CN107897096A - The mixed breeding pond of Penaeus monodon, Holothuria scabra and basket fish and polyculture method - Google Patents

The mixed breeding pond of Penaeus monodon, Holothuria scabra and basket fish and polyculture method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107897096A
CN107897096A CN201711272742.XA CN201711272742A CN107897096A CN 107897096 A CN107897096 A CN 107897096A CN 201711272742 A CN201711272742 A CN 201711272742A CN 107897096 A CN107897096 A CN 107897096A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mixed breeding
pond
stake
penaeus monodon
inhabit
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CN201711272742.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107897096B (en
Inventor
姜松
江世贵
周发林
黄建华
杨其彬
陈柏成
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South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy Fishery Sciences
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South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy Fishery Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/30Culture of aquatic animals of sponges, sea urchins or sea cucumbers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/006Accessories for aquaria or terraria
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the mixed breeding pond of a kind of Penaeus monodon, Holothuria scabra and basket fish and polyculture method, mixed breeding pond circumferential direction inside edge carries slope surface, it is characterized in that, close to face toe stake is inhabited equipped with several, several inhabit anchor ear around the mixed breeding pool side edge and alternate setting, it is described to inhabit stake and include cylinder and the ceiling at the top of cylinder, it is additionally provided with the middle part of the cylinder and retains cover, the cover of retaining is towards the slope surface.Holothuria scabra is put in a suitable place to breed and is retained in cover, while by Penaeus monodon and the mixed breeding of basket fish in the water that mixed breeding is grown, regular feeding Penaeus monodon bait.By raising together Holothuria scabra and basket fish in the mixed breeding pond of main foster Penaeus monodon, mixed breeding pond midsole dirt thing and algae and water can be effectively controlled respectively, the growth conditions of Penaeus monodon can be met constantly with water body by ensureing the bottom of pond in mixed breeding pond, and the mixed breeding of the pattern provides preferable economic aquaculture model.

Description

The mixed breeding pond of Penaeus monodon, Holothuria scabra and basket fish and polyculture method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of three-dimensional aquatic products mixed breeding technology, more particularly to a kind of Penaeus monodon, Holothuria scabra and basket fish Raise together pond and polyculture method.
Background technology
Penaeus monodon is commonly called as terrible shrimp, grass shrimp, flower shrimp, ring shrimp, eurysalinity, energy high temperature resistant and hypoxemia, the adaptation to low temperature Power is weaker.Disease resistance is stronger.Individual big, shell is thicker, and edible ratio is less than Chinese prawn, and delicious meat is full of nutrition.Body shell It is more solid, stand and arrested with hand.From after water, the dry endurance for being exposed to air is very strong, can sell shrimp living.Holothuria scabra has higher Nutritive value and medical value, be one of more popular beche-de-mer of south China.It is main for high temperature resistant, eurysalinity species Will be using the organic matter in deposit as nutrition, with the diatom in substrate, bacterium, protozoan, cyanobacteria and foraminifer and dynamic, plant Organic debris of thing etc. is food, is typical deposition feeding habits animal, is the purifier of marine environment, Holothuria scabra can be by powerful Ingest effect accelerate deposit mineralising, and can by bury dwell effect to deposit carry out bioturbation, this life of dwelling bottom of to Circulation of the multifarious stabilization in border and nutriment etc. has positive meaning.Lan Ziyu is ominivore-fish, can be with algae For Major Foods, in practice it has proved that, prawn pellet is also its ideal food.Due to water eutrophication in natural environment The reason for change, algal grown is difficult to effectively control often in existing shrimp culture pond, causes a large amount of algae raw in aquaculture pond Length it is out of control, and then cause the malignant conditions such as water hypoxia occur, while in aquaculture pond in water body due to sludge, residual bait and excrement etc. Pollution, the growing environment of prawn is also more and more bad, this prevention to cultured prawn disease brings not larger unfavorable factor. In the mixed breeding pond of main foster Penaeus monodon, the algae control in bottom of pond dirt and water body is that the prior art needs what is solved to ask Topic.
The content of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided the mixed breeding pond of a kind of Penaeus monodon, Holothuria scabra and basket fish with And polyculture method.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, a kind of technical solution that the present invention uses for:A kind of Penaeus monodon, Holothuria scabra and basket fish Mixed breeding pond, mixed breeding pond circumferential direction inside edge carry slope surface, and close face toe inhabites stake equipped with several, several inhabit stake It is described to inhabit stake and include cylinder and the ceiling at the top of cylinder around the mixed breeding pool side edge and alternate setting, circular institute State to be additionally provided with the middle part of cylinder and retain cover, the cover of retaining is towards the slope surface.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is described inhabit stake and be divided into first and inhabit stake and second inhabit stake, described first Inhabit stake to be inclined in the slope surface, described second inhabites the bottom of pond that stake is vertically arranged in the mixed breeding pond.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described first inhabit stake and described second inhabit stake be staggered be arranged on mixed breeding pond Edge and each self-forming one is enclosed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, several described second are inhabited anchor ear and are provided with around the circle annular inboard of formation Circular groove.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, kind is implanted with emergent aquactic plant in the circular groove.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mixed breeding pond bottom of pond is covered with one layer of fine sand layer, and is not laid with circular groove thin Sand bed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a depthkeeping in the silt in the cylinder insertion mixed breeding bottom of pond portion for inhabiting stake Degree.
The another technical solution that the present invention uses for:A kind of polyculture method carried out in mixed breeding pond, Holothuria scabra is put Support and retain in cover, while by Penaeus monodon and the mixed breeding of basket fish in the water that mixed breeding is grown, regular feeding Penaeus monodon bait is Can.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, splash along the face toe of mixed breeding pool side edge during feeding bait.
The present invention solves defect present in background technology, and the present invention possesses following beneficial effect:
(1) by raising together Holothuria scabra and basket fish in the mixed breeding pond of main foster Penaeus monodon, can effectively control respectively mixed Pond midsole dirt thing and algae and water are supported, the growth of Penaeus monodon can be met constantly with water body by ensureing the bottom of pond in mixed breeding pond Condition, the mixed breeding of the pattern provide preferable economic aquaculture model.
(2) side characteristic is patrolled due to Penaeus monodon, feeding is splashed along mixed breeding pool side edge substantially, such Penaeus monodon and basket Sub- fish just has the more activity time positioned at mixed breeding pool side edge, residual bait and fishes and shrimps excrement side is more concentrates on edge, such residual bait and fish Shrimp excrement can gradually be slipped to along slope surface and inhabit at stake, and the Holothuria scabra inhabited at stake can eat residual bait etc., and excessive dirt is just Further it is included in circular groove.
(3) good habitat can be provided for Holothuria scabra by inhabiting the setting of stake, and first, which inhabites stake and second, inhabites stake The ring shape combined barrier that respectively constitutes mixed breeding pool side edge sludge ensures residual bait, sludge etc. to wandering among mixed breeding pond Diffusion can be controlled in effective scope;Emergent aquactic plant in further circular groove and circular groove can be very good that pond will be raised together Middle part and two regions of surrounding are isolated into, emergent aquactic plant can utilize the sludge of the deposition of circular groove bottom into growth, while sludge Stabilized by emergent aquactic plant root system, periodic cleaning circular groove effectively can clearly raise together pond sludge.
(4) ceiling provides relatively stable water-bed environment for Holothuria scabra, while provides certain shaded effect, there is provided rough sea The environment of the moon is liked in ginseng growth course, residual bait can be retained and further provide for liking cloudy environment by retaining cover.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples;
Fig. 1 is the top view in the mixed breeding pond of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the profile of line A-A in Fig. 1;
In figure:1st, circular groove;2nd, first stake is inhabited;3rd, second stake is inhabited;4th, cylinder;5th, ceiling;6th, cover is retained;7th, slope surface; 8th, bottom of pond.
Embodiment
Presently in connection with drawings and examples, the present invention is described in further detail, these attached drawings are simplified signal Figure, only illustrates the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic way, therefore it only shows composition related to the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the mixed breeding pond of a kind of Penaeus monodon, Holothuria scabra and basket fish, raises together pond circumferential direction inside edge With slope surface, stake is inhabited equipped with several close to face toe, several inhabit anchor ear around mixed breeding pool side edge and alternate setting, dwell Breath stake includes cylinder and the ceiling at the top of cylinder, is additionally provided with the middle part of cylinder and retains cover, retains cover towards slope surface.
By raising together Holothuria scabra and basket fish in the mixed breeding pond of main foster Penaeus monodon, mixed breeding pond can be effectively controlled respectively Midsole dirt thing and algae and water, the growth bar of Penaeus monodon can be met constantly with water body by ensureing the bottom of pond in mixed breeding pond Part, the mixed breeding of the pattern provide preferable economic aquaculture model.Ceiling provides relatively stable water-bed environment for Holothuria scabra, together When certain shaded effect is provided, there is provided the environment of the moon is liked in Holothuria scabra growth course, residual bait can be retained and into one by retaining cover Step provides happiness cloudy environment.
Inhabit stake and be divided into first and inhabit stake and second and inhabit stake, first, which inhabites stake, is inclined in slope surface, and second inhabites Stake is vertically arranged in the bottom of pond in mixed breeding pond, and first, which inhabites stake and second, inhabites stake and be staggered and be arranged on mixed breeding pool side edge and each self-forming One circle, several second are inhabited anchor ear the circle annular inboard of formation are provided with circular groove.Kind is implanted with emergent aquactic plant in circular groove.
Side characteristic is patrolled due to Penaeus monodon, feeding is splashed along mixed breeding pool side edge substantially, such Penaeus monodon and basket Fish just has the more activity time positioned at mixed breeding pool side edge, residual bait and fishes and shrimps excrement side is more concentrates on edge, such residual bait and fishes and shrimps Excrement can gradually be slipped to along slope surface and inhabit at stake, and the Holothuria scabra inhabited at stake can eat residual bait etc., excessive dirt just into In one step cut-in circular groove.
Good habitat can be provided for Holothuria scabra by inhabiting the setting of stake, and first, which inhabites stake and second, inhabites stake difference The ring shape combined barrier of composition mixed breeding pool side edge sludge ensures the diffusion of residual bait, sludge etc. to wandering among mixed breeding pond It can be controlled in effective scope;Emergent aquactic plant in further circular groove and circular groove can be very good the isolation of mixed breeding pond Into two regions in middle part and surrounding, emergent aquactic plant can utilize the sludge of the deposition of circular groove bottom into growth, while sludge is endured Water root system of plant is stabilized, and periodic cleaning circular groove effectively can clearly raise together pond sludge.
Mixed breeding pond bottom of pond is covered with one layer of fine sand layer, and fine sand layer is not laid with circular groove, since Holothuria scabra likes sand ground environment, Sand bed is not provided with circular groove, so Holothuria scabra can be prevented to be migrated into circular groove and circular groove, can so be ensured to a certain degree Most of Holothuria scabra only in mixed breeding pond edge movable, captures easy to daily management and later stage.
Inhabit certain depth in the silt in the cylinder insertion mixed breeding bottom of pond portion of stake.
A kind of polyculture method for carrying out in mixed breeding pond, Holothuria scabra is put in a suitable place to breed and is retained in cover, at the same by Penaeus monodon and The mixed breeding of basket fish is in the water grown of mixed breeding, regular feeding Penaeus monodon bait, along the slope of mixed breeding pool side edge during feeding bait Splash face bottom.
The desirable embodiment according to the present invention is enlightenment above, and by above-mentioned description, related personnel completely can be with Without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention', various changes and amendments are carried out.The technical scope of this invention The content being not limited on specification, it is necessary to determine the technical scope according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. the mixed breeding pond of a kind of Penaeus monodon, Holothuria scabra and basket fish, mixed breeding pond circumferential direction inside edge carries slope surface, its feature exists In close face toe inhabites stake equipped with several, several inhabit anchor ear around the mixed breeding pool side edge and alternate setting, described Inhabiting stake includes cylinder and the ceiling at the top of cylinder, is additionally provided with the middle part of the cylinder and retains cover, described to retain cover Towards the slope surface.
2. a kind of Penaeus monodon according to claim 1, Holothuria scabra and the mixed breeding pond of basket fish, it is characterised in that:It is described Inhabit stake and be divided into first and inhabit stake and second and inhabit stake, described first, which inhabites stake, is inclined in the slope surface, and described second Inhabit the bottom of pond that stake is vertically arranged in the mixed breeding pond.
3. a kind of Penaeus monodon according to claim 2, Holothuria scabra and the mixed breeding pond of basket fish, it is characterised in that:It is described First inhabit stake and described second inhabit stake be staggered be arranged on mixed breeding pool side edge and each self-forming one enclose.
4. a kind of Penaeus monodon according to claim 2, Holothuria scabra and the mixed breeding pond of basket fish, it is characterised in that:It is some A described second inhabites anchor ear is provided with circular groove around the circle annular inboard of formation.
5. a kind of Penaeus monodon according to claim 4, Holothuria scabra and the mixed breeding pond of basket fish, it is characterised in that:It is described Kind is implanted with emergent aquactic plant in circular groove.
6. a kind of Penaeus monodon according to claim 1, Holothuria scabra and the mixed breeding pond of basket fish, it is characterised in that:It is described Mixed breeding pond bottom of pond is covered with one layer of fine sand layer, and fine sand layer is not laid with circular groove.
7. a kind of Penaeus monodon according to claim 1, Holothuria scabra and the mixed breeding pond of basket fish, it is characterised in that:It is described Inhabit certain depth in the silt in the cylinder insertion mixed breeding bottom of pond portion of stake.
It is 8. a kind of in the polyculture method carried out as described in any claim in claim 1-7 in mixed breeding pond, it is characterised in that Holothuria scabra is put in a suitable place to breed and is retained in cover, while by Penaeus monodon and the mixed breeding of basket fish in the water that mixed breeding is grown, regular feeding spot section Prawn feed.
9. polyculture method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:Along the face toe of mixed breeding pool side edge during feeding bait Splash.
CN201711272742.XA 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 Mixed culture pond for penaeus monodon, holothuria nobilis and siganus oramin and mixed culture method Active CN107897096B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111387106A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-07-10 蒋惠良 Novel crayfish feeding method capable of reducing water pollution

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004105129A (en) * 2002-09-20 2004-04-08 Bio Oriented Technol Res Advancement Inst Artificial fishing ground
CN105409848A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-03-23 广东海洋大学 Method for controlling bacterial diseases by co-culturing Siganus ConcatenaluJ and Penaeus japonicus
CN106259068A (en) * 2016-08-07 2017-01-04 广西壮族自治区海洋研究所 A kind of Holothuria scabra and the polyculture method of Penaeus vannamei tank interior
CN106665432A (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-05-17 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Ecological breeding method for mixed breeding of gold saddle rabbitfish and giant freshwater prawns
CN207626387U (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-07-20 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 The mixed breeding pond of Penaeus monodon, Holothuria scabra and basket fish

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004105129A (en) * 2002-09-20 2004-04-08 Bio Oriented Technol Res Advancement Inst Artificial fishing ground
CN105409848A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-03-23 广东海洋大学 Method for controlling bacterial diseases by co-culturing Siganus ConcatenaluJ and Penaeus japonicus
CN106259068A (en) * 2016-08-07 2017-01-04 广西壮族自治区海洋研究所 A kind of Holothuria scabra and the polyculture method of Penaeus vannamei tank interior
CN106665432A (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-05-17 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Ecological breeding method for mixed breeding of gold saddle rabbitfish and giant freshwater prawns
CN207626387U (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-07-20 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 The mixed breeding pond of Penaeus monodon, Holothuria scabra and basket fish

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111387106A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-07-10 蒋惠良 Novel crayfish feeding method capable of reducing water pollution

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