CN108142378A - A kind of propagation method of Eisenia Foetida - Google Patents
A kind of propagation method of Eisenia Foetida Download PDFInfo
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- CN108142378A CN108142378A CN201711242027.1A CN201711242027A CN108142378A CN 108142378 A CN108142378 A CN 108142378A CN 201711242027 A CN201711242027 A CN 201711242027A CN 108142378 A CN108142378 A CN 108142378A
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- earthworm
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- 241000243686 Eisenia fetida Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
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- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 compound amino acid Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009368 vermiculture Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of propagation methods of Eisenia Foetida, include the following steps：(1) raw materials by weight be crop stalk 0~50%, cow dung 45~95%, bone meal 4%, compound amino acid 0.5%, multi-vitamins 0.5%；Crop stalk and cow dung are crushed respectively, then EM bacterium solutions are added by the 0.3%~0.5% of raw material gross weight, mixing fermentation reactor system obtains feed；(2) feed on the breeding case or basin middle berth after sterilizing obtained by the step (1) of 10~15cm thickness, is subsequently placed in earthworm roc；(3) breeding case or basin that big flat No. two young earthworms are launched to step (2) is chosen to raise；(4) 24~28 DEG C of environment temperature is controlled, breeds the feed humidity 67%~75% in case or basin；To earthworm output ovum cocoon, ovum cocoon enters by the ready another breeding case of step (2) or basin hatching for raising.The propagation method of the present invention improves earthworm growing power and the amount of cocoon production and hatching rate, shortens repoductive time, reduces production cost, realizes low input, high production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vermiculture technical field, particularly a kind of propagation method of Eisenia Foetida.
Background technology
Earthworm contains abundant protein, contains poultry, fowl, fish and special economic animal growth and development in earthworm protein matter
Necessary amino acid, content of glutamic acid particularly related with taste are very high.The animal fed with earthworm, growth is fast, few raw
Disease, color and luster is bright and clean, and development is healthy and strong, delicious flavour.The phosphorus of earthworm excrement, potassium, the content of calcium and organic matter are high, can not only improve soil
The fertility of earth makes the plant growth of cultivation, physically well develops, is delicious, but also can enhance the ability of Genes For Plant Tolerance disease.Compatriot likes
Win earthworm because vitality is strong, breeding potential height, wide adaptability, feeding habits are extensive, so being very suitable for cultivating, all parts of the country can raise
It supports, is not influenced by season, region, weather, and feeding habits are extensive, be suitble to digestion rubbish and feces of livestock and poultry.Eisenia Foetida is each
Kind nutrient composition content enriches, and containing thick protein 61.9%, carbohydrate 14.2%, crude fat 7.9% can be used as livestock and poultry
Albumen addition feed, also can be as the high-quality feed of the amphibian animal such as special economic animals such as frog, reptiles such as snake.According to examination
It tests, the earthworm of 5-10% is added in feed, growth of animals or poultry speed can improve 30% or so；Feeding survival rate of fish fry can improve
30%, volume increase 20%；Feeding chicken, then egg production improves 17-25%；Soft-shelled turtle, frog volume increase 20%；The spawning rate of prawn improves 51%.China
Just there is earthworm to appear in the record on dining table as food in ancient times.Earthworm is also gradually being promoted in the application of medicinal aspect, earthworm
Extract with it can be used as some unique drugs, the nitrogen substance acted on such as antihistaminicum, tyrosine, earthworm injection
Liquid, Lumbrokinase, alcoholic extract can be used as antihypertensive drugs.It studies in terms of bioengineering and also relates to, earthworm can not only be used for protecting
Strong product, and cosmetics can be used as.Therefore, the propagation method of Eisenia Foetida is studied, production cost, contracting are reduced in cultivating link
Short repoductive time realizes low input, and the quick production model of high production is significantly.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of raising earthworm growing power and the amount of cocoon production and hatching rates, shorten numerous
It grows the time, reduces production cost, realize low input, the propagation method of the Eisenia Foetida of high production.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that solution above-mentioned technical problem：
A kind of propagation method of Eisenia Foetida, includes the following steps：
(1) raw materials by weight be crop stalk 0~50%, cow dung 45~95%, bone meal 4%, compounded amino
Acid 0.5%, multi-vitamins 0.5%；Crop stalk and cow dung are crushed respectively, then by raw material gross weight 0.3%~
0.5% addition EM bacterium solutions, mixing fermentation reactor system obtain feed；
(2) feed on the breeding case or basin middle berth after sterilizing obtained by the step (1) of 10~15cm thickness, is subsequently placed in earthworm
In roc；
(3) weight, similar length, growing way health are chosen and equals No. two young earthworms, every weight without the big of clitellum
0.1~0.3g raises breeding case or basin that earthworm is launched to step (2)；
(4) 24~28 DEG C of environment temperature of control breeding, breeds the feed humidity 67%~75% in case or basin；It raises to earthworm
Earthworm produces cocoon, and harvesting earthworm cocoon is put into carries out separation hatching by the ready another breeding case of step (2) or basin.
The crop stalk of the step (1) is sugarcane top, banana stalks, straw or cassava stalk.
The mixing composting fermentation process of the step (1) is：
1., prewet：The immersion of broken crop stalk is suctioned into moisture, pre- heap for 24 hours, while drenches broken cow dung and pre- heap；
2., build heap：On the ground first spread one layer of 10cm thickness step 1. obtained by wet straw, repave a thickness 10cm thereon
The wet cow dung of step 1. gained, while sprinkles the bone meal, compound amino acid and multi-vitamins, then total by fermentation raw material has been spread
0.3%~0.5% addition EM bacterium solutions of weight；Repeating above-mentioned laying method makes wet straw, wet cow dung alternately laminated, and side heap
Side layering watering is expected, until the water seepage of heap bottom；It builds after heap and covers material heap heat and moisture preserving with plastic film；
3., turning：Per 1 simultaneously water drenching of 5d turnings, altogether turning 4-5 times；To fermentation maturity success.
The preparation method of the EM bacterium solutions is：By EM strains:Brown sugar:Pure water=1:1:8 weight ratio, first by brown sugar
It is dissolved in pure water, adds EM strains, be sealed by fermentation after stirring evenly, fermentation temperature ferments 15 days when being higher than 20 DEG C, hair
15-30 days when ferment temperature is less than 20 DEG C, pH value is 3.2-3.8.
The feed pH value control of the step (1) adds appropriate lime 6.5~8.0 if feed pH value is too small, if raising
Material pH value then adds water wash when excessive.
It is additionally included in after the step (2) laying feed and after the step (4) harvesting earthworm cocoon, is being laid with feed to upper
Probiotic solution of the layer feed spray concentration for 1000 times of liquid, fountain height are 1.5 kilograms every square metre.
The separation of the step (4) is hatched：By the earthworm cocoon of harvesting be put by step (2) it is ready it is another breeding case or
Basin equably paves on feed, and the fine earth of 5 millimeters thicks, one layer of paper of surface cover are covered on earthworm cocoon, and water spray drenches paper, and temperature is protected
It holds at 20-27 DEG C, daily watering heat preservation, hatches and raising bed is transferred to after young earthworm is cultivated.
The advantage of the invention is that：
The method of the present invention can improve earthworm growing power and the amount of cocoon production and hatching rate, shorten repoductive time, reduce production cost,
Realize low input, high production.
Specific embodiment
It just elaborates below in conjunction with implementation to the specific embodiment of the present invention, but do not form and right of the present invention is wanted
Ask the limitation of protection domain.
Earthworm：For Eisenia Foetida (Eisenia foetida), kind is Japan " big No. two flat " earthworm.
The preparation of EM bacterium solutions：
Weight ratio is EM strains:Brown sugar:Pure water=1:1:8.First brown sugar is dissolved in pure water, adds EM bacterium
Kind, it is sealed by fermentation after stirring evenly.Mean temperature can make for general 15 days when being higher than 20 DEG C, and temperature needs 15-30 when being less than 20 DEG C
It can make.Ferment Success criteria：Brown color, sweet and sour, pH value are 3.2-3.8.
High-efficiency microorganism preparation EM strains are commercial product, mainly contain photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces
With bacillus etc..
Feed producing method is as follows：
Fermentation material raw material：By weight percentage, crop stalk 50%, cow dung 45%, bone meal 4%, compound amino acid
0.5%, multi-vitamins 0.5%.
The processing method of raw material：Smash cow dung to pieces, crop stalk be broken into 5cm or so, pay attention to reject rubble, rubble,
The harmful substances such as metal, glass, plastics.
Fermentation reactor system:
(1) it prewets：The immersion of broken crop stalk is suctioned into moisture, pre- heap for 24 hours, while drenches broken cow dung and pre- heap.(2)
Build heap：On the ground spread one layer of 10cm thickness straw of prewetting, be then covered with the cow dung of prewetting of a thickness 10cm, at the same sprinkle bone meal,
Compound amino acid and multi-vitamins, then by 0.3%~0.5% above-mentioned prepared EM of addition for having spread fermentation raw material total weight
Bacterium solution.Then the wet straw material of 10cm thickness, the wet cow dung of layer overlay thickness 10cm are then covered with, while sprinkles bone meal, compounded amino
Acid and multi-vitamins and EM bacterium solutions.Straw, cow dung alternating placed in this way, until material heap 100cm high or so.In windrow
Layering watering, until the water seepage of heap bottom.It is covered outside last material heap with plastic film, heat and moisture preserving.(3) turning：Per 5d
The material on side is translated into centre by turning 1 time, and material below is translated into above, while is fully mixed thoroughly, and appropriate water drenching needs turning altogether
4-5 times.(4) the successful judging standard of fermentation maturity is：Odorless, without tart flavour；Color and luster is dark brown；Hand grab it is flexible, firmly
One drawing is i.e. disconnected；There is a kind of special smell.Fermentation maturity is successfully feed.The feed water content prepared can not be excessive,
Control is in 37%-40%, conducive to storage.Feed pH value is controlled to be added if feed pH value is too small suitable in 6.5-8.0 before feeding
Measure lime, when feed pH value is excessive if add water wash.
It is laid with breeding case or basin：
The feed of the above-mentioned preparation of 10~15cm thickness, is subsequently placed in earthworm roc on breeding case or basin middle berth after disinfection
In；It chooses weight, similar length, growing way health and there is no the big flat No. two young earthworms of clitellum, every weight 0.1~
Earthworm is launched to above-mentioned breeding case or basin and raised by 0.3g；Breeding density with 20-25 kilograms, control breeding environment temperature 24~
28 DEG C, breed the feed humidity 67%~75% in case or basin.It, can be after feed be laid with to 2 cm thick of upper strata to promote to produce cocoon
Probiotic solution of the feed spray concentration of degree for 1000 times of liquid, fountain height are 1.5 kilograms every square metre.
Harvest earthworm cocoon：
5-10 days production earthworm cocoons of earthworm post-coitum.Earthworm cocoon is generally originated in earthworm excrement and eaten in remaining feed by earthworm.Annual
3-July and 9-November are the breeding busy seasons, should be used in combination every 6 days or so from breeding case or basin scraping earthworm excrement and earthworm cocoon therein
Mesh screen method scrapes excrement method or expects to detach earthworm cocoon with earthworm excrement the methods of luring method.Cleaning earthworm excrement and feed supplement are carried out after harvesting earthworm cocoon.
Kind earthworm needs sufficient nutrition during cocoon is produced in breeding, if the food nutrition fed is unbalanced comprehensively so that nutrition
It is not caught up with production cocoon needs, just will appear the quantity reduction of production cocoon and the decline of earthworm cocoon quality amount.Therefore, in harvesting earthworm cocoon every time
Feed within first 5 days the primary feed.Simultaneously in order to increase the amount of cocoon production, it should spray within the 2nd day after cocoon is taken and promote cocoon additive, that is, exist
It is every square to the probiotic solution that the feed spray concentration of 2 cm thick of upper strata is 1000 times of liquid, fountain height to be laid with after feed
1.5 kilograms of rice.
Separation hatching：
It gets out another breeding case as stated above or basin is placed in earthworm roc；Then by earthworm similar in the age in days of harvesting
Cocoon equably paves on the newly feed of breeding case or basin, and the fine earth of 5 millimeters thicks, one layer of paper of surface cover, water spray are covered on earthworm cocoon
Drench paper.Temperature is maintained at 20-27 DEG C, daily watering heat preservation.Young earthworm can be hatched 2-3 weeks, young earthworm is transferred to raising bed and carries out
Cultivation.
Reproduction test：
It is respectively the plastic tub of 50cm, 35cm, 15cm using length, is first cleaned up plastic tub with clear water, then
With potassium permanganate, dilution carries out disinfection in proportion, is placed in drying at dry and ventilated for use.
It is tested with five basin A, B, C, D, E.B, the crop stalk difference one in the feedstuff in tetra- basins of C, D, E
One corresponds to using sugarcane top, banana stalks, straw and cassava stalk, and A basins do not use crop stalk for control group, are replaced with cow dung former
Crop stalk in material.Feed is prepared by above-mentioned feed producing method respectively, the feed of 12cm high is put per basin.To every basin
It is put into Japan " big No. two flat " earthworm 200 of 0.3g sizes.Five basin A, B, C, D, E set 3 repetitions.Plastic tub is in order successively
It is put into greenhouse and is neatly closely put in order by group, convenient for management, control 24 DEG C of environment temperature, feed humidity in basin
75%；Feed pH value is controlled 8.0.Remaining carries out breeding management by the method for the present invention.
Sexually matured earthworm is closed in the individual nodule in body forepart 3, forms clitellum (also known as annulus) output of thimble sample
The size shape such as mung bean of ovum cocoon (also known as earthworm cocoon), color is yellowish green transparent, need to be careful in harvesting, and each group earthworm cocoon exists respectively
Corresponding another Breeding container (feed of placed 10cm high in basin) concentrates hatching.
The appearance clitellum earthworm number of record 30d each groups, ovum cocoon number, ovum cocoon hatching number respectively.As a result it is as shown in table 1 below：
The influence that the feed of the different stalk types of table 1 breeds earthworm
Note：For same column shoulder marking-up parent phase with representing that difference is not notable (P ﹥ 0.05), letter is different to represent significant difference (P ﹤
0.05)。
Conclusion：The feed prepared using pure cow dung as raw material or using straw+cow dung as raw material by the method for the present invention, to day
The reproductive effect of this " big No. two flat " earthworm is best.
It should be noted that：Living environment humidity has a great impact to the production cocoon number of earthworm.Humidity is 67%~75%
When, the speed of growth of earthworm is all very fast, and when particularly humidity is 75%, the amount of cocoon production is maximum.The reason is that the breathing of earthworm passes through
Energy secreting mucus keeps the body wall of body moistening to complete.Body wall is covered with capillary, and the oxygen in air is first dissolved in body surface
In mucus, subsequently into the capillary in body wall, air humidity can influence the physiological function of earthworm, the good breathing of earthworm
Effect is conducive to internal metabolism, so as to better growth and breeding.Air humidity is excessive, causes feed dissolved oxygen amount small,
It is unfavorable for the breathing of earthworm；Meanwhile relative air humidity is excessive, the oxygen content meeting relative reduction in air be easy to cause earthworm
Earthworm anoxic.And humidity is too small, is that Moisture in Feed evaporation is too fast, and bait is caused to become drying, the mucus of earthworm body surface secretion is done
Dry feed absorbs moisture, is unfavorable for breathing.Only air humidity is suitable, at this time feed humidity can just be maintained at one it is suitable
Water content, feed is loose to not only contribute to earthworm feeding, also helps the breathing of earthworm.In rugged environment, the life of earthworm
Length is affected, and causes the gain in weight of earthworm and the amount of cocoon production relatively low.When air humidity is reduced to 59%, earthworm body surface sticks bait
Dry bits, expiratory dyspnea, body also mitigate due to shrink, and earthworm movement is inactive or even the phenomena of mortality occurs, and produced cocoon is most
Also there is the shrivelled phenomenon of deformity in number.When humidity rises to more than 91%, the growth rate of earthworm can decline, and the amount of cocoon production reduces.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of propagation method of Eisenia Foetida, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) raw materials by weight be crop stalk 0~50%, cow dung 45~95%, bone meal 4%, compound amino acid
0.5%, multi-vitamins 0.5%；Crop stalk and cow dung are crushed respectively, then 0.3%~0.5% by raw material gross weight
EM bacterium solutions are added, mixing fermentation reactor system obtains feed；
(2) feed on the breeding case or basin middle berth after sterilizing obtained by the step (1) of 10~15cm thickness, is subsequently placed in earthworm roc
In；
(3) weight, similar length, growing way health are chosen and does not have the big flat No. two young earthworms of clitellum, every weight 0.1~
0.3g raises breeding case or basin that earthworm is launched to step (2)；
(4) 24~28 DEG C of environment temperature of control breeding, breeds the feed humidity 67%~75% in case or basin；Raising to earthworm produces
Cocoon, harvesting earthworm cocoon is put into carries out separation hatching by the ready another breeding case of step (2) or basin.
A kind of 2. propagation method of Eisenia Foetida as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the farming of the step (1)
Object straw is sugarcane top, banana stalks, straw or cassava stalk.
A kind of 3. propagation method of Eisenia Foetida as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the mixing of the step (1)
Fermentation reactor system method is：
1., prewet：The immersion of broken crop stalk is suctioned into moisture, pre- heap for 24 hours, while drenches broken cow dung and pre- heap；
2., build heap：On the ground first spread one layer of 10cm thickness step 1. obtained by wet straw, repave a thickness 10cm steps thereon
1. the wet cow dung of gained, while sprinkles the bone meal, compound amino acid and multi-vitamins, then by having spread fermentation raw material total weight
0.3%~0.5% addition EM bacterium solutions；Repeating above-mentioned laying method makes wet straw, wet cow dung alternately laminated, and in windrow
Layering watering, until the water seepage of heap bottom；It builds after heap and covers material heap heat and moisture preserving with plastic film；
3., turning：Per 1 simultaneously water drenching of 5d turnings, altogether turning 4-5 times；To fermentation maturity success.
4. the cultural method of a kind of Eisenia Foetida as described in claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that the EM bacterium solutions are matched
Method processed is：By EM strains:Brown sugar:Pure water=1:1:Brown sugar, is first dissolved in pure water by 8 weight ratio, adds
EM strains are sealed by fermentation after stirring evenly, and fermentation temperature ferments 15 days when being higher than 20 DEG C, 15-30 when fermentation temperature is less than 20 DEG C
My god, pH value is 3.2-3.8.
A kind of 5. propagation method of Eisenia Foetida as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed of the step (1)
PH value control adds appropriate lime, if feed pH value adds water wash when excessive 6.5~8.0 if feed pH value is too small.
6. a kind of propagation method of Eisenia Foetida as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally included in the step
(2) it is 1000 times of liquid to upper strata feed spray concentration being laid with feed after laying feed and after the step (4) harvesting earthworm cocoon
Probiotic solution, fountain height be 1.5 kilograms every square metre.
A kind of 7. propagation method of Eisenia Foetida as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the separation of the step (4)
Hatch and be：The earthworm cocoon of harvesting is put into and is equably paved on feed by the ready another breeding case of step (2) or basin, earthworm cocoon
The fine earth of 5 millimeters thicks of upper covering, one layer of paper of surface cover, water spray drench paper, and temperature is maintained at 20-27 DEG C, daily watering heat preservation,
It hatches and raising bed is transferred to after young earthworm is cultivated.
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| CN112772574A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-05-11 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for breeding earthworms based on deer feces |
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| CN110915767A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-03-27 | 锦州市科学技术研究院 | Method for breeding earthworms in outdoor field by adding onion meat and onion skins into cow dung |
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| CN113854419A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2021-12-31 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Feed for rapidly breeding earthworms and culture method |
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