CN106797918A - A kind of earthworm cultivation substratum and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of earthworm cultivation substratum and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106797918A CN106797918A CN201710035414.1A CN201710035414A CN106797918A CN 106797918 A CN106797918 A CN 106797918A CN 201710035414 A CN201710035414 A CN 201710035414A CN 106797918 A CN106797918 A CN 106797918A
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- earthworm
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- poultry
- tea grounds
- feces
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- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009368 vermiculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000243686 Eisenia fetida Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009837 dry grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 sterilized Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to vermiculture technical field, disclose a kind of earthworm cultivation substratum and preparation method thereof, the method is with the discarded tea grounds of the leftover bits and pieces of tea beverage enterprise as raw material, mix a certain amount of feces of livestock and poultry and agricultural crop straw, banking up for short time is carried out after mixing to become thoroughly decomposed, and obtains the matrix for breeding earthworm.The inventive method can to a certain extent solve the problem of environmental pollution of the organic wastes such as discarded tea grounds, feces of livestock and poultry, farmland stalk.Tea grounds contains Tea Polyphenols, with the effect such as enhancing immunity of organisms, anti-oxidant, sterilized, can significantly improve earthworm production performance and immunocompetence.Suitable C/N is mixed into the organic materials such as cow dung and straw, is conducive to the fast-growth of earthworm to breed.Matrix prepared by the method suitably cultivates the top layer such as Eisenia Foetida earthworm kind, by vermiculture, can both realize purifying ecological environment, turn waste into wealth, and the earthworm product of healthy high-yield can be obtained again, with economic, ecological, social benefit higher.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vermiculture technical field, more particularly, to a kind of earthworm cultivation substratum and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, people gradually pay attention to effect of the earthworm in the ecosystem, and earthworm is more and more used for agricultural to be had
The aspects such as the instruction of machine offal treatment, environmental pollution improvement, soil quality and pollution level.Particularly earthworm is used for organic
, with biological treatment can be combined traditional composting process by offal treatment, by the metabolism of earthworm, will be discarded
Thing is converted into physics and chemistry and biological character preferably earthworm excrement, while being stable humic by discarded object middle-low grade organic matter transformation
Matter.Dealing with earthworm and does not produce stench than the efficiency high of Traditional compost, while vermis can also be harvested, with environmental protection and warp
The double benefit of Ji.
It is easily affected by environment to produce various diseases but earthworm is during organic waste is processed, have a strong impact on
Treatment effeciency and ultimate yield.And antibiotic etc is added for improving earthworm active, can influence finally to produce organic again
The quality of fertilizer.Therefore, a kind of natural organic matter material matrix that can improve earthworm production performance and immunocompetence is found, is to solve
One of effective means of current this technical problem.
The leftover bits and pieces that tea grounds is processed as a kind of tea beverage, if not carrying out proper treatment easily causes environmental pollution, and
Contain a kind of active component Tea Polyphenols in tea grounds, with the effect such as enhancing immunity of organisms, anti-oxidant, sterilized, deodorant, in earthworm
Application can improve earthworm production performance, immunocompetence, product quality etc., effect is significant in cultivation.Therefore, prepared using tea grounds
Earthworm cultivation substratum can receive multiple benefit effects.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of earthworm cultivation substratum, while tea grounds, feces of livestock and poultry, crop can effectively be processed
The organic wastes such as stalk, reduce environmental pollution.
To solve the above problems, it is as follows that the present invention provides technical scheme：
A kind of earthworm cultivation substratum, is formed by weight ratio by following components：Tea grounds 20-100 parts, feces of livestock and poultry 0-80 parts,
Agricultural crop straw 0-80 parts.
Preferably, the earthworm matrix, its constituent weight proportion is as follows：Tea grounds 20-80 parts, feces of livestock and poultry 1-60
Part, crop material 1-60 parts.
It is a further object to provide a kind of preparation method of earthworm cultivation substratum, following steps are specifically included：
S1. just material prepares：One of material based on tea grounds, adds appropriate feces of livestock and poultry, and mixing is mixed thoroughly；
S2. crops stalk crushing；
S3. the agricultural crop straw after being crushed in S2 is added in the first material mixed in S1, stirs and evenly mixs, and base-material is obtained.
S4. base-material obtained in S3 is banked up and becomes thoroughly decomposed, that is, earthworm cultivation substratum is obtained.
The tea grounds selects the leftover bits and pieces of common tea beverage processing plant, and regulation water content is 40%-60%.
The feces of livestock and poultry is cow dung and/or pig manure.
The feces of livestock and poultry is directly obtained from plant, and regulation water content is 40%-60%.
The content of the matrix total carbon and the content ratio of total nitrogen（C/N）Between 15-35.
The agricultural crop straw includes one or more in straw, straw, maize straw, beans stalk.
The agricultural crop straw regulation water content is 40%-60%.
The invention has the advantages that：Rich in compositions such as Tea Polyphenols in tea grounds, the immunity of earthworm can be lifted, increased
The activity of strong earthworm, promotes earthworm growth and breeds, and is obviously improved treatment effeciency.Tea grounds, feces of livestock and poultry, crop can be made simultaneously
The organic wastes such as stalk are realized innoxious, it is possible to provide the organic fertilizer of high-quality.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but embodiment does not do any type of to the present invention
Limit.Unless stated otherwise, the reagent for using of the invention, method and apparatus are the art conventional reagent, method and apparatus.
Embodiment 1
Tea grounds is the leftover bits and pieces of tea beverage enterprise production process, adjusts water content 50%, standby.Cow dung takes from general cowboying peasant household,
Same regulation water content 50%, it is standby.Straw takes from general rice terrace, and water content 50% is adjusted after shining dry grinding, standby.Material
Nutrients content is shown in Table 1.By above-mentioned material according to 20：40：40 ratio is compounded, and the basis of mixed material is supported after compounding
Point content is shown in Table 2.
The initial material of table 1 basis nutrient content
Mixed material nutrient content after the compounding of table 2
Loaded onto with flowerpot and state mixed material, 1kg, the ripe earthworm 20 of inoculation are filled per basin.After 20 days, earthworm quantity is checked.It was found that
There are into earthworm 20, young earthworm 93, earthworm cocoon 35 altogether.Earthworm growth and breeding efficiency is higher.
Embodiment 2
Tea grounds is the leftover bits and pieces of tea beverage enterprise production process, regulation water content 50-60%, standby.Tea grounds：Feces of livestock and poultry：Stalk
According to 100:0:0 ratio mixing, i.e., all make culture matrix with tea grounds.Selected tea grounds is identical with the tea grounds in embodiment 1,
The main chemical compositions content of tea grounds is shown in Table 1.
Loaded onto with the plastic flowerpot of 20cm diameters 18cm high and state matrix, per basin 1.5kg, the ripe earthworm 20 of inoculation repeats 3
It is secondary.The growth and breeding and survival condition of earthworm are checked the 20th day, 40 days, 60 days, 80 days respectively, three repetitions take average, tie
Fruit is shown in Table 3.
Earthworm growth and breeding situation in the tea grounds matrix of table 3
All made of tea grounds raw material making matrix in, earthworm can survive, but over time extension earthworm it is average
Body weight can decrease.The quantity for producing cocoon is relatively more, but the incubation rate of earthworm cocoon is substantially reduced.This content with each composition in tea grounds
And carbon-nitrogen ratio is relevant.This explanation, tea grounds can serve as raising earthworm, however it is necessary that the appropriate unclassified stores of addition adjusts its thing
Matter is constituted and carbon-nitrogen ratio.
Embodiment 3
Tea grounds is the leftover bits and pieces of tea beverage enterprise production process, regulation water content 50-60%, standby.Cow dung takes from general cowboying agriculture
Family, same regulation water content 50-60% is standby.Straw takes from general rice terrace, and regulation water content 50-60%, standby after solarization dry grinding
With.By above-mentioned material respectively according to（Tea grounds：Cow dung：Straw）20：60：20 and 20:20:60 ratio is compounded, after compounding
The base chemical composition content of mixed material is shown in Table 4.With above-mentioned mixed material breeding earthworm, with pure cow dung as control.
The initial material of table 4 basis nutrient content
Loaded onto with the plastic flowerpot of 30cm back cut diameters 20cm high and state mixed material, per basin 3kg, every kind of material fills 3 basins, connects respectively
Plant the growing way ripe earthworm 20 similar with weight.After free growth 60 days, earthworm growing state is checked（Table 5）.Using 20%
Tea grounds, adds the mixed-matrix cultivation of the cow dung and straw composition of above-mentioned different proportion, compared with conventional simple cow dung cultivates, into
Earthworm survives quantity and increased 21% and 40% earthworm monomer respectively and increased 155% and 193% respectively again, and earthworm cocoon number increased respectively
32% and 43%, young earthworm quantity then increased 607% and 550% respectively.The earthworm cultivation substratum produced using this technology, can significantly be carried
Rise survival rate, the speed of growth and the reproductive efficiency of earthworm.
Earthworm growth and breeding situation under the different material of table 5 proportioning
Claims (9)
1. a kind of earthworm cultivation substratum, it is characterised in that formed by weight ratio by following components：Tea grounds 20-100 parts, poultry
Poultry manure 0-80 parts, agricultural crop straw 0-80 parts.
2. matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that constituent weight proportion is as follows：Tea grounds 20-80, animal dung
Just 1-60 parts, agricultural crop straw 1-60 parts.
3. a kind of preparation method of earthworm cultivation substratum described in claim 1, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：
S1. just material prepares：One of material based on tea grounds, adds appropriate feces of livestock and poultry, and mixing is mixed thoroughly；
S2. crops stalk crushing；
S3. the agricultural crop straw after being crushed in S2 is added in the first material mixed in S1, stirs and evenly mixs, and base-material is obtained；
S4. base-material obtained in S3 is banked up and becomes thoroughly decomposed, that is, earthworm cultivation substratum is obtained.
4. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the tea grounds selects the leftover bits and pieces of common tea beverage processing plant
Material, regulation water content is 40%-60%.
5. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the feces of livestock and poultry is cow dung and/or pig manure.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the feces of livestock and poultry is directly obtained from plant, regulation
Water content is 40%-60%.
7. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the content of matrix total carbon described in S3 contains with total nitrogen
Amount ratio（C/N）Between 15-35.
8. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the agricultural crop straw includes straw, straw, corn stalk
One or more in stalk, beans stalk.
9. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the agricultural crop straw regulation water content is 40%-60%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710035414.1A CN106797918A (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2017-01-18 | A kind of earthworm cultivation substratum and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710035414.1A CN106797918A (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2017-01-18 | A kind of earthworm cultivation substratum and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106797918A true CN106797918A (en) | 2017-06-06 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107950487A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-24 | 广西大学 | A kind of cultural method of Eisenia Foetida |
| CN108142378A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-06-12 | 广西大学 | A kind of propagation method of Eisenia Foetida |
| CN108207812A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-29 | 奥为（天津）环保科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of vermiculture base-material |
| CN109937975A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-28 | 合浦县庆丰农业科技开发有限公司 | The method of earthworm standardization cultivation |
| CN112998140A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2021-06-22 | 和林格尔县蒙虫环保农业科技有限公司 | Feed for feeding earthworms and production method thereof |
| CN113881437A (en) * | 2021-07-31 | 2022-01-04 | 天津天丰泽田生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing earthworm breeding partner soil remediation agent and product |
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| KR101402061B1 (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2014-06-03 | 문영만 | Apparatus of earthworm-breeding of movement and assembling |
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| KR101402061B1 (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2014-06-03 | 문영만 | Apparatus of earthworm-breeding of movement and assembling |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107950487A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-24 | 广西大学 | A kind of cultural method of Eisenia Foetida |
| CN108142378A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-06-12 | 广西大学 | A kind of propagation method of Eisenia Foetida |
| CN108207812A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-29 | 奥为（天津）环保科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of vermiculture base-material |
| CN109937975A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-28 | 合浦县庆丰农业科技开发有限公司 | The method of earthworm standardization cultivation |
| CN109937975B (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2021-06-29 | 合浦县庆丰农业科技开发有限公司 | Standardized earthworm breeding method |
| CN112998140A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2021-06-22 | 和林格尔县蒙虫环保农业科技有限公司 | Feed for feeding earthworms and production method thereof |
| CN113881437A (en) * | 2021-07-31 | 2022-01-04 | 天津天丰泽田生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing earthworm breeding partner soil remediation agent and product |
| CN113881437B (en) * | 2021-07-31 | 2024-05-17 | 天津天丰泽田生物科技有限公司 | Manufacturing method and product of earthworm breeding partner soil restoration agent |
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Application publication date: 20170606 |