WO2017210944A1 - Method for treating septic-tank residues using maggots - Google Patents
Method for treating septic-tank residues using maggots Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017210944A1 WO2017210944A1 PCT/CN2016/088755 CN2016088755W WO2017210944A1 WO 2017210944 A1 WO2017210944 A1 WO 2017210944A1 CN 2016088755 W CN2016088755 W CN 2016088755W WO 2017210944 A1 WO2017210944 A1 WO 2017210944A1
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- septic tank
- residue
- septic
- dry
- residues
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of septic tank residue treatment technology, and more particularly to a method for treating septic tank residues by five worms.
- septic tank lacks the necessary management and maintenance.
- septic tanks must be regularly cleaned and dredged to play the role of purifying manure sewage and ensuring the normal operation of urban sewers. Avoid the use of pipe jams.
- only a few septic tanks in most cities can be cleaned regularly, and most septic tanks are not cleaned and maintained as required.
- Many residential buildings have been in an unmanned state since they were built. residents are not willing to pay money to ask for regular maintenance. When the manure is full, the manure overflows, please clean the company to dredge, but often to save money, please All are small undocumented companies.
- the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
- the septic tank residue is subjected to a dry-wet ratio, and the humidity reaches 50% to 70%;
- the invention is further configured to: the dry and wet proportioning material is straw, rice husk, wheat bran, dry white distiller's grains, sawdust sawdust or broken corn cob.
- the invention is further arranged such that the septic residue after the dry-wet ratio is 70% septic tank residue and 30% straw.
- the invention is further arranged such that the septic residue after the dry-wet ratio is 70% septic tank residue and 30% rice husk.
- the invention is further arranged such that the septic residue after the dry-wet ratio is 75% septic tank residue and 25% wheat bran.
- the invention is further configured to: 70% septic tank residue and 30% of septic residue after dry-wet ratio Dry distiller's grains.
- the invention is further configured to: 75% of the septic tank residue and 25% of the septic residue after the dry-wet ratio Sawdust sawdust.
- Optimal solution 70% of the septic tank residue plus 30% of the rice husk. 200 kg of septic tank residue, 60 Jin rice husk. On the first day, first put 200 kg of septic tank residue, 60 The rice husk of the pound is placed in a blender and stirred evenly. Then, the first step is to place the wheat bran and the larvae in the seed pot of the wheat bran seed on the platform of the production workshop. In the second step, the rice husk and the septic tank residue with uniform mixing and mixing are covered on the wheat bran and the young larvae. Then, on the first day, the septic tank residue was digested by the young larvae.
- the septic tank residue was added around the first day, and the septic tank residue was added to the fourth day until the fourth day.
- the young larvae have grown up obviously.
- the young larvae are basically mature.
- the worms can be collected and placed on a separator for separation (this method is the production process in summer and autumn).
- Corn cob is the cob after corn is removed from the grain, generally accounting for 20% to 30% of jade. Left and right. In China, a large number of corn cobs are discarded or burned as fuel every year. It is a great waste.
- the corn cob contains crude protein, crude fat and crude fiber. Very good water absorption. It absorbs four times as much water as its own weight.
- the septic tank residue has a moisture content of 80% to 90%. Mixing them can reduce the moisture content in the kitchen and facilitate the foraging of the maggots.
- Sawdust sawdust also has good water absorption and gas permeability. Adding a certain proportion of wood chips or sawdust to the septic tank residue can also improve the foraging of the maggots and accelerate its growth.
- the organic fertilizer treated by septic tank residue and sawdust sawdust plays a role in litter, deodorization and environmental protection, which greatly improves the growth of crops.
Abstract
A method for treating septic-tank residues using maggots, comprising: performing dry-wet content proportioning on septic-tank residues, the humidity reaching 50% to 70%; throwing maggot eggs onto the septic-tank residues; performing maggot-residue sorted collection 6-10 days later when maggot larvae grow mature. By means of the method, maggots are well cultivated, and stock piles made from septic-tank residues after treatment with maggots also become popular organic fertilizers in agriculture.
Description
本发明涉及一种化粪池残渣处理技术领域，更具体地说，它涉及一种五谷虫处理化粪池残渣的方法 。 The present invention relates to the field of septic tank residue treatment technology, and more particularly to a method for treating septic tank residues by five worms.
长期以来，大多数城市都没有规范的粪渣无害化处理设施，从化粪池清掏出来的粪渣无处消纳。由环卫部门清出的粪渣只得运往各个城市的垃圾填埋场混合生活垃圾一起填埋，这样不仅对垃圾场库区造成严重污染，同时也因为粪渣的高含水率使垃圾车进场倾倒非常困难，大大增加了填埋作业难度，而且由于粪渣含水率远高于生活垃圾，两者混填会使垃圾堆体造成滑坡，给填埋场带来巨大的安全隐患。另外，经调查发现，一些大型企事业单位和部分小区居委会每隔半年至一年会组织专人对化粪池进行疏掏，但掏出的粪渣却不知道该怎样处理，有些单位只得就地埋在自己的绿化带中，而大部分是请清洁公司运走。较规范的清洁公司一般是将粪渣运往郊区农村直接堆埋，而另外一些不规范的私人清洁公司为了省钱，或是将清出的粪渣直接倒入城区河道中；或是装入编织袋中乘夜深人静时弃于小街小巷；或是打开窖井盖倒入下水道中。由此可见，粪渣的处理问题已严重威胁到广大市民的生存环境和身体健康，亟待彻底解决。而且化粪池缺乏必要的管理与维护。化粪池作为城市污水最初级的处理构筑物，必须定期进行清理疏掏才能发挥其净化粪便污水、保障城市下水道正常运行、
避免管道堵塞的使用功能。目前大多数城市只有少数化粪池能够定期清理，大部分化粪池都未按要求进行必要的清理与维护。很多居民楼都是建成后就一直处于无人管理状态，住户也不愿意交钱请人定期维护，等到粪渣装满，粪水外溢才请清洁公司来疏掏，但往往为了节约经费，请的都是一些无证小公司。由于没有专业设备和技术，这些小公司根本就无法对化粪池进行有效清理，致使化粪池一堵再堵，这不仅严重污染环境，影响市民正常生活，而且由于管道堵塞，化粪池内的沼气无法排泄而存在严重安全隐患
。
For a long time, most cities have no standardized harmless treatment facilities, and the manure from the septic tanks has nowhere to be consumed. The manures cleared by the sanitation department have to be transported to the landfills of various cities to be mixed with domestic garbage, which not only causes serious pollution to the garbage storage area, but also causes the garbage trucks to fall into the site because of the high water content of the dross. It is very difficult, greatly increasing the difficulty of landfilling, and because the moisture content of the manure is much higher than that of domestic garbage, the combination of the two will cause the landfill to cause landslides, which will bring huge safety hazards to the landfill. In addition, after investigation, some large enterprises and institutions and some community neighborhood committees organized special personnel to dredge the septic tank every six months to one year, but the manure residue was not known how to deal with it. Some units had to go to the local area. Buried in your own green belt, and most of them are sent to the cleaning company. More standard cleaning companies generally transport the manure to the suburbs for direct landfill, while other non-standard private cleaning companies either save money or pour the cleared manure directly into the urban watercourse; When the bag is in the dark, it is abandoned in the small streets and alleys; or open the manhole cover and pour into the sewer. It can be seen that the disposal of manure has seriously threatened the living environment and health of the general public and needs to be completely solved. And the septic tank lacks the necessary management and maintenance. As the initial treatment structure of urban sewage, septic tanks must be regularly cleaned and dredged to play the role of purifying manure sewage and ensuring the normal operation of urban sewers.
Avoid the use of pipe jams. At present, only a few septic tanks in most cities can be cleaned regularly, and most septic tanks are not cleaned and maintained as required. Many residential buildings have been in an unmanned state since they were built. Residents are not willing to pay money to ask for regular maintenance. When the manure is full, the manure overflows, please clean the company to dredge, but often to save money, please All are small undocumented companies. Because there is no professional equipment and technology, these small companies can't effectively clean the septic tanks, causing the septic tanks to block again. This not only seriously pollutes the environment, but also affects the normal life of the citizens, and because of the blockage of the pipes, the septic tanks Biogas can not be excreted and there are serious safety hazards
.
针对现有技术存在的不足，本发明的目的在于提供一种解决上述问题的五谷虫处理化粪池残渣的方法。 In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for treating septic tank residues by five worms that solve the above problems.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了如下技术方案： To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种五谷虫处理化粪池残渣的方法， A method for treating septic tank residues by a worm,
-将化粪池残渣进行干湿物配比，湿度达到 50% ～ 70% ； - The septic tank residue is subjected to a dry-wet ratio, and the humidity reaches 50% to 70%;
-将五谷虫卵投放到化粪池残渣物料上； - placing the eggs of the worms on the septic tank residue material;
- 6 ～ 10 天后，五谷虫幼虫生长成熟，进行虫料分类收集。 - After 6 to 10 days, the larvae of the larvae mature and collect the insects.
本发明进一步设置为： 干湿配比物质有秸秆、稻壳、麦麸、干白酒糟、木屑锯末或打碎的玉米芯。 The invention is further configured to: the dry and wet proportioning material is straw, rice husk, wheat bran, dry white distiller's grains, sawdust sawdust or broken corn cob.
本发明进一步设置为：干湿配比后的化粪池残渣物料为 70% 的化粪池残渣和 30% 的秸秆。 The invention is further arranged such that the septic residue after the dry-wet ratio is 70% septic tank residue and 30% straw.
本发明进一步设置为：干湿配比后的化粪池残渣物料为 70% 的化粪池残渣和 30% 的稻壳。 The invention is further arranged such that the septic residue after the dry-wet ratio is 70% septic tank residue and 30% rice husk.
本发明进一步设置为：干湿配比后的化粪池残渣物料为 75% 的化粪池残渣和 25% 的麦麸。 The invention is further arranged such that the septic residue after the dry-wet ratio is 75% septic tank residue and 25% wheat bran.
本发明进一步设置为：干湿配比后的化粪池残渣物料为 70% 的化粪池残渣和 30%
的干白酒糟。 The invention is further configured to: 70% septic tank residue and 30% of septic residue after dry-wet ratio
Dry distiller's grains.
本发明进一步设置为：干湿配比后的化粪池残渣物料为 75% 的化粪池残渣和 25%
的木屑锯末。 The invention is further configured to: 75% of the septic tank residue and 25% of the septic residue after the dry-wet ratio
Sawdust sawdust.
通过采用上述技术方案，不仅五谷虫养殖的情况很好，而且化粪池残渣在经过五谷虫处理后变成的料堆也成了农业里广受欢迎的有机肥 。
By adopting the above technical scheme, not only the situation of the worm breeding is very good, but also the pile of septic tank residue which has been treated by the worms has become a popular organic fertilizer in agriculture.
参照实施例对本发明五谷虫处理化粪池残渣的方法做进一步说明。 The method for treating septic tank residues by the worms of the present invention will be further described with reference to the examples.
实施例 1 Example 1
最优方案： 70% 的化粪池残渣加 30% 的稻壳。 200 斤的化粪池残渣， 60
斤的稻壳。第一天，先把 200 斤的化粪池残渣， 60
斤的稻壳，放入搅拌机内进行搅拌均匀。然后第一步先把用麦麸接籽的接籽盆内的麦麸和五谷虫幼子平放在生产车间平台上。第二步把混合搅拌均匀的稻壳和化粪池残渣覆盖在麦麸和五谷虫幼子上。然后第一天就由五谷虫幼子自行消化化粪池残渣，第二天，在第一天的基础上四周再加入化粪池残渣，第三天再适当的加化粪池残渣直到第四天五谷虫幼子有了明显的长大，到了第五天五谷虫幼子已基本成熟，第六天可以将五谷虫收集好放入分离机上进行分离（此方法为夏秋两季的生产过程）。 Optimal solution: 70% of the septic tank residue plus 30% of the rice husk. 200 kg of septic tank residue, 60
Jin rice husk. On the first day, first put 200 kg of septic tank residue, 60
The rice husk of the pound is placed in a blender and stirred evenly. Then, the first step is to place the wheat bran and the larvae in the seed pot of the wheat bran seed on the platform of the production workshop. In the second step, the rice husk and the septic tank residue with uniform mixing and mixing are covered on the wheat bran and the young larvae. Then, on the first day, the septic tank residue was digested by the young larvae. On the second day, the septic tank residue was added around the first day, and the septic tank residue was added to the fourth day until the fourth day. The young larvae have grown up obviously. On the fifth day, the young larvae are basically mature. On the sixth day, the worms can be collected and placed on a separator for separation (this method is the production process in summer and autumn).
实施例 2 Example 2
75% 的化粪池残渣和 25% 的麦麸。麦麸中所含的水份大约在 10% ～ 15%
。将适量的麦麸加入到 化粪池残渣内，控制干湿度在 50% ～ 70%
左右。麦麸中含有较高的纤维素可以加速提高蝇蛆的处理速度。加入麦麸生产出的有机肥用于种植花草树木和蔬菜水果。麦麸里的温度在冬天处理时可以保证蝇蛆的成长速度和处理效率。同时不会在低温环境造成蝇蛆的死亡。 75% septic tank residue and 25% wheat bran. The moisture contained in wheat bran is about 10% to 15%.
. Add appropriate amount of wheat bran to the septic tank residue and control the dry humidity from 50% to 70%.
Left and right. The high cellulose content of wheat bran can accelerate the processing speed of maggots. The organic fertilizer produced by adding wheat bran is used to grow flowers, trees, vegetables and fruits. The temperature in the wheat bran ensures the growth rate and processing efficiency of the maggots in winter. At the same time, it will not cause the death of maggots in low temperature environment.
实施例 3 Example 3
70% 的化粪池残渣和 30% 的秸秆。在国内有 50%
的秸秆已弃之不用和焚烧处理或丢弃到湖水中。导致空气和水质的污染，对我们的生活环境造成了很大的危害。利用一定比例的秸秆加入
化粪池残渣中进行搅拌达到一定的干湿度和透气性后在给蝇蛆进行觅食。秸秆还可提高土壤透气性，土壤的肥力。增加土壤有机质含量和多种生物性物质，提高农作物的营养价值。 70% septic tank residue and 30% straw. 50% in China
The straw has been discarded and incinerated or discarded into the lake water. The pollution caused by air and water has caused great harm to our living environment. Use a certain proportion of straw to join
After the septic tank residue is stirred to achieve a certain dry humidity and gas permeability, the fly maggots are foraging. Straw can also improve soil permeability and soil fertility. Increase soil organic matter content and a variety of biological substances to improve the nutritional value of crops.
实施例 4 Example 4
80% 的化粪池残渣和 20% 打碎的玉米棒子或者玉米芯。玉米中含有 30%
以上的蛋白质和较多的可溶性糖，吸湿性也强。将晒干的玉米棒和玉米打碎，然后参入
化粪池残渣中进行搭配。在分离处理完后剩下的可喂养鸡鸭。玉米芯是玉米脱去籽粒后的穗轴，一般占玉 20% ～ 30%
左右。我国每年有大量的玉米芯被丢弃或作为燃料烧掉。是很大的浪费，玉米芯中含有粗蛋白，粗脂肪和粗纤维等。吸水性非常好。可吸收四倍于它自重的水份。
化粪池残渣的水份在 80% ～ 90% 左右，把它们参杂后可减少餐厨中的水份含量，利于蝇蛆的觅食。 80% septic tank residue and 20% broken corn cobs or corn cobs. 30% in corn
The above proteins and more soluble sugars are also highly hygroscopic. Break the dried corn cobs and corn, then join
Match the septic tank residue. The remaining chickens and ducks can be fed after the separation process. Corn cob is the cob after corn is removed from the grain, generally accounting for 20% to 30% of jade.
Left and right. In China, a large number of corn cobs are discarded or burned as fuel every year. It is a great waste. The corn cob contains crude protein, crude fat and crude fiber. Very good water absorption. It absorbs four times as much water as its own weight.
The septic tank residue has a moisture content of 80% to 90%. Mixing them can reduce the moisture content in the kitchen and facilitate the foraging of the maggots.
实施例 5 Example 5
70% 的化粪池残渣和 30% 的干白酒糟。干白酒糟的水份在 10% ～ 15% 左右。含有粗蛋白
21% 和多种微量元素。酒糟本身就是发酵物，酸性比较大，参杂在
化粪池残渣中处理可以提高蝇蛆的觅食速度。酒糟的种类很多，比如白酒糟和啤酒糟，它们的湿度较大，因此，必须要加稻壳，麦麸或其他干物质进行搭配处理达到最佳理想效果。 70% septic tank residue and 30% dry white distiller's grains. The moisture of dry white distiller's grains is about 10% to 15%. Containing crude protein
21% and a variety of trace elements. The distiller's grains are fermented in nature, and the acidity is relatively large.
Treatment in septic tank residues can increase the speed of foraging of maggots. There are many types of distiller's grains, such as white distiller's grains and beer grains, which have a high humidity. Therefore, it is necessary to add rice husks, wheat bran or other dry matter to achieve the best desired effect.
实施例 6 Example 6
75% 的化粪池残渣和 25% 的木屑锯末。
木屑锯末同样具有很好的吸水性和透气性，在化粪池残渣中加入一定比例的木屑或锯末也可提高蝇蛆的觅食性，加速它的生长。化粪池残渣和木屑锯末处理出来的有机肥在养殖中起到垫料、除臭、环保的作用，很好的提高了农作物的生长。 75% of septic tank residue and 25% of sawdust sawdust.
Sawdust sawdust also has good water absorption and gas permeability. Adding a certain proportion of wood chips or sawdust to the septic tank residue can also improve the foraging of the maggots and accelerate its growth. The organic fertilizer treated by septic tank residue and sawdust sawdust plays a role in litter, deodorization and environmental protection, which greatly improves the growth of crops.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例，凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all the technical solutions under the inventive concept belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art should be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention without departing from the principles of the invention.
通过采用上述技术方案，不仅五谷虫养殖的情况很好，而且化粪池残渣在经过五谷虫处理后变成的料堆也成了农业里广受欢迎的有机肥。
By adopting the above technical scheme, not only the situation of the worm breeding is very good, but also the pile of septic tank residue which has been treated by the worms has become a popular organic fertilizer in agriculture.
Claims (7)
- 一种五谷虫处理化粪池残渣的方法，其特征是：A method for treating septic tank residues by five worms, which is characterized by:-将化粪池残渣进行干湿物配比，湿度达到 50% ～ 70% ；- The septic tank residue is subjected to a dry-wet ratio, and the humidity reaches 50% to 70%;-将五谷虫卵投放到化粪池残渣物料上；- placing the eggs of the worms on the septic tank residue material;- 6 ～ 10 天后，五谷虫幼虫生长成熟，进行虫料分类收集。- After 6 to 10 days, the larvae of the larvae mature and collect the insects.
- 根据权利要求 1 所述的五谷虫处理化粪池残渣的方法，其特征是： 干湿配比物质有秸秆、稻壳、麦麸、干白酒糟、木屑锯末或打碎的玉米芯。A method of treating septic tank residues by a worm in accordance with claim 1 wherein: Dry and wet proportioning materials include straw, rice husk, wheat bran, dry white distiller's grains, sawdust sawdust or broken corn cob.
- 根据权利要求 2 所述的五谷虫处理化粪池残渣的方法，其特征是：干湿配比后的 化粪池残渣物料为 70% 的化粪池残渣和 30% 的秸秆。The method for treating septic tank residues by the worms according to claim 2, wherein the septic residue after the dry-wet ratio is 70% of the septic tank residue and 30% straw.
- 根据权利要求 2 所述的五谷虫处理化粪池残渣的方法，其特征是：干湿配比后的 化粪池残渣物料为 70% 的化粪池残渣和 30% 的稻壳。The method for treating septic tank residues by the worms according to claim 2, wherein the septic residue after the dry-wet ratio is 70% of the septic tank residue and 30% of rice husks.
- 根据权利要求 2 所述的五谷虫处理化粪池残渣的方法，其特征是：干湿配比后的 化粪池残渣物料为 75% 的化粪池残渣和 25% 的麦麸。The method for treating septic tank residues by the worms according to claim 2, wherein the septic residue after the dry-wet ratio is 75% of the septic tank residue and 25% wheat bran.
- 根据权利要求 2 所述的五谷虫处理化粪池残渣的方法，其特征是：干湿配比后的 化粪池残渣物料为 70% 的化粪池残渣和 30% 的干白酒糟。The method for treating septic tank residues by the worms according to claim 2, wherein the septic residue after the dry-wet ratio is 70% of the septic tank residue and 30% dry white distiller's grains.
- 根据权利要求 2 所述的五谷虫处理化粪池残渣的方法，其特征是：干湿配比后的 化粪池残渣物料为 75% 的化粪池残渣和 25% 的木屑锯末。The method for treating septic tank residues by the worms according to claim 2, wherein the septic residue after the dry-wet ratio is 75% of the septic tank residue and 25% sawdust sawdust.
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| CN201610400067.3A CN107473545A (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | A kind of method of maggot processing septic tank residue |
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