CN106045746A - Automatic organic fertilizer treatment system and organic fertilizer preparation method - Google Patents
Automatic organic fertilizer treatment system and organic fertilizer preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106045746A CN106045746A CN201610607483.0A CN201610607483A CN106045746A CN 106045746 A CN106045746 A CN 106045746A CN 201610607483 A CN201610607483 A CN 201610607483A CN 106045746 A CN106045746 A CN 106045746A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
- A01K1/0128—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving continuously
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic organic fertilizer treatment system and an organic fertilizer preparation method. The system comprises a poultry or livestock breeding area, a control unit, an excrement discharge detection unit, an excrement scraping and sweeping unit, an excrement liquid filtering unit and a fermentation unit, wherein a plurality of breeding units are converged to a first transmission pipeline respectively by a transmission pipeline unit; the first transmission pipeline is connected with the excrement liquid filtering unit; the excrement liquid filtering unit is connected with the fermentation unit by a second transmission pipeline; the excrement discharge detection unit is arranged on the ground of the poultry or livestock breeding area; the excrement scraping and sweeping unit is arranged on the opposite wall in the poultry or livestock breeding area; the excrement discharge detection unit and the excrement scraping and sweeping unit are separately connected with the control unit. After the system is adopted, not only is the labor intensity lightened in agricultural production, but the ecological balance of the soil is also adjusted, and the permeability of the soil is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural automation apparatus field.
Background technology
In poultry, livestock culturing field, feces is cleared up in the work of difficulty the most exactly.When using labor cleaning, not only labor
Fatigue resistance is big, and cleaning efficiency is low, and working environment is the most severe, it is often necessary to expending the too much time just can complete cleaning,
Properly functioning to plant is made troubles.It is therefore desirable to prior art is improved.In recent years, along with intensive, rule
Developing rapidly of modelling cultivation, on the one hand animal husbandry greatly meet people's demand to livestock products such as meat, eggs and milks, the opposing party
Face also brings some negative effects, such as the problem such as appearance, allergy toxic reaction and livestock products drug residue of Resistant strain,
The impact of animal husbandry environmental pollution simultaneously also has the trend of constantly expansion, according to State Environmental Protection Administration's investigation display, livestock-raising
The pollution produced has been the main source of environmental pollution.
Still further aspect, biological organic fertilizer be with feces of livestock and poultry, domestic waste, agricultural crop straw, agricultural byproducts and
The organic waste that food processing produces is raw material, is equipped with Multifunctional fermentation inoculum agent, is allowed to fast deodorization, becomes thoroughly decomposed, is dehydrated, then
Add functional microbial microbial inoculum, the organic fertilizer containing a certain amount of functional microbial processed.
Bio-organic fertilizer can promote that crop rhizosphere beneficial microorganism is bred, and improves crop rhizosphere ecological environment.Useful
The amount reproduction of microorganism and the increase of disease-resistant factor, form dominant population, it is suppressed that pathogenic microorganism in plant rhizosphere region
Growth and breeding, reduce the generation of plant pest: meanwhile, beneficial microbe can induce plant produce Antibiotics material and
The catalase of plant, polyphenol oxidase etc., the defense reaction of involved in plant, improves the ability of the disease and insect resistance of crop, fall
The disease index of low continuous cropping crop, uses year after year, can significantly alleviate continuous cropping obstacle, and the beneficial microbe in biological organic fertilizer exists
Reproductive process secretes multiple metabolite, antagonism harmful microorganism to soil, the conversion of nutrient in soil can be promoted, improve soil
Earth nutrient availability, improves the nutritional condition of crop, increases soil fertility.
It is but the most common biological organic fertilizer there is also some defects, as low in compost temperature, it is impossible to kill noxious bacteria,
Particularly poultry, animal waste, if without fermentation process, or fermentation process imperfection, can be because poultry, animal waste contain
A large amount of urine enzymes and cause burn seedlings, life-time service possibly even can cause that not even a blade of grass grows, brings serious bad shadow to agricultural production
Ring.
China Patent Publication No. CN102775207B, publication date on 04 16th, 2014, this scheme relates to a kind of chicken manure man
Fowl, animal waste mixed fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: chicken manure poultry, the preparation of animal waste mixed fermentation
Method, on the premise of not extending fermentation time, makes two kinds of different materials all energy complete fermentations.Relative to chicken manure and poultry,
After animal waste ferments respectively, mixture is compared, and preparation method of the present invention decreases fermentation place and equipment, shortens fermentation
Time, save cost of labor.
China Patent Publication No. CN103708967B, publication date 08 month 19 days, this scheme relates to one and utilizes poultry, domestic animal
Feces produces the method for fertilizer, it is characterized in that poultry, animal waste just after separating dry space from moist space, through microorganism dynamically-continuously
Hot fermentation, utilizes microorganism rapidly easily decomposing and being easily generated the material of foul smell in raw material to be carried out during the fermentation
Decompose with convert, and utilize in catabolic process produce high temperature play kill pathogen, eliminate foul smell, reduce moisture, fall
Low volume and weight, improves the purpose of available nutrient content simultaneously.
But above-mentioned two panels patent is required for manually being collected the feces of poultry, domestic animal, and labor intensity is big, and transport
During easily the most to external world environment pollute.
Summary of the invention
Use manual type cleaning poultry, animal waste for solving existing pig breeding farm, bring that labor intensity is big, work
The low inferior problem of bad environments, cleaning efficiency, the present invention provides a kind of collection poultry, animal waste automatically to clear up, ferment and fertilizer
Manufacture integrated apparatus.
A kind of organic fertilizer automated programming system, raises district, control unit, excrement discharge inspection including poultry or livestock
Survey unit, feces sweeps unit, fecal liquid filter element and fermentation unit, and wherein, described poultry or livestock is logical in raising district
Cross some dividing plates and raising is divided into some feed unit, each dividing plate is equipped with the homoiothermic for regulating baffle surface temperature
Device；The wall of each feed unit is provided with liquid sprayer, gas collector and the second ventilation unit, feed unit
Ground is provided with excrement discharge detector unit and feces sweeps unit；Described register, liquid sprayer, gas collecting
Device, the second ventilation unit, excrement discharge detector unit and feces sweep unit and all control to be connected with control unit；Each raising
Unit side body of wall is provided with sewage draining exit, and described feces sweeps unit and swept to sewage draining exit by feces by the first conveyance conduit
It is delivered to fecal liquid filter element；It is connected by the second conveyance conduit between fecal liquid filter element and fermentation unit；Institute
State and fermentation unit is provided with agitating device, drying unit, temperature detector and moisture detector, described agitating device, drying dress
Put, temperature detector and moisture detector are all connected with control unit；The top of fermentation unit is provided with charge door and first and ventilates
Device, bottom is provided with temperature control device；Fermentation unit is connected with vacuum packaging equipment by the 3rd conveyance conduit.
Described excrement discharge detector unit includes that pressing plate and pressure transducer, described pressing plate are arranged on poultry or livestock and raise
Supporting on the ground in district, described pressing plate and poultry or livestock are raised and are arranged multiple pressure transducer between ground, district.
Described feces sweeps that unit includes being vertically provided at the ground scraper plate of each feed unit, scraper plate both sides lead to respectively
Crossing haulage chain to be connected, haulage chain is connected with motor by sprocket wheel.
Described drying unit is the pre-serpentine heating pipe being embedded in fermentation unit sidewall.
Described first ventilation unit and the second ventilation unit are exhaust fan.
Described fecal liquid filter element includes that collecting dung storehouse, the bottom in collecting dung storehouse are provided with water filter plate, water filter plate
With the meta water storage cavity on floor, collecting dung storehouse, the bottom of water storage cavity has slope, and the bottom on slope arranges discharge outlet.
Described poultry, the method for preparing fertilizer of cattle breeding district environment automation control system, this fertilizer is by following weight
The material composition of part: poultry, animal waste 40%, Gymboree leaven 15%, Semen Maydis powder 13%, flue-cured tobacco straw 14%, sawmilling
Bits 7%, mushroom residue 4%, EM original solution 2%, basalt powder 2%, Camellia oleifera Abel powder 3%；Described poultry, the system of animal waste fermentation fertilizer
Preparation Method is completed by following steps:
(1) poultry entered in fermentation unit, animal waste are carried out deodorization, dried；
(2) in fermentation unit, it is mixed into Gymboree leaven 15%, Semen Maydis powder 13%, flue-cured tobacco straw 14%, wood sawdust successively
7%, mushroom residue 4%, EM original solution 2%, basalt powder 2%, Camellia oleifera Abel powder 3%；
(3) fermentation is stirred for the first time: the EM original solution of poultry, animal waste, Gymboree leaven, Semen Maydis powder and 1.3% fully stirred
Mixing uniformly, then carry out the fermentation of 25-35 days, period, by the stirring in every 2-4 days of described agitating device once temperature detector was real
Time detection temperature of charge, and temperature information is sent to control unit, control unit controls temperature control device and keeps the fermentation temperature to be
40-75 DEG C, temperature is allowed to decline finally by agitating device stirring；
(4) second time stirring fermentation: when dropping to certain limit at a temperature of when, the EM original solution of addition 0.7%, wood sawdust, mushroom residue
Flue-cured tobacco straw with after pulverizing, stirs, again ferments 6-8 days, and every day period stirs once, temperature detector
Detecting temperature of charge in real time, and sent by temperature information to control unit, control unit controls temperature control device and keeps fermentation temperature
For 30-40 DEG C；
(5) air-dry: open vent in fermentation unit, the material after fermentation again is scattered air-dried, until moisture detector is examined
Measure moisture content of material below 40%；
(6) screening: aqueous component material below 40%, through granulator granulation, is taken the particle diameter powder at below 0.5mm, to obtain final product
To product of the present invention.
Further, the additive that in step one, deodorization processes is by yucca extract, cinnamic aldehyde, anise alcohol, garlicin
Composition, wherein yucca extract 15 ~ 25 mass parts, cinnamic aldehyde 15 ~ 25 mass parts, anise alcohol 15 ~ 25 mass parts, garlicin 25
~ 55 mass parts, first by cinnamic aldehyde, anise alcohol respectively with the absorption mixing of appropriate silicon dioxide, are subsequently adding yucca extract, Bulbus Allii
Element and residue silicon dioxide, mix and i.e. obtain described additive；This additive addition in poultry, animal waste fermentation fertilizer
It is 200 ~ 400g/t；Described cinnamic aldehyde is by the effective ingredient extracted in Cortex Cinnamomi；Described anise alcohol is by having of extracting in Fructus Foeniculi
Effect composition；Described garlicin is to be extracted by the bulb of Liliaceae allium Bulbus Allii and obtain.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The first, achieve poultry or livestock and raise detection and the automatic clearing apparatus automatically of district's feces, it is not necessary to artificial treatment.
The second, present invention utilizes the poultry of generation, animal waste, Semen Maydis powder, flue-cured tobacco straw, sawmilling in agricultural production
Bits and the waste material such as mushroom residue, it is to avoid environmental pollution, saved waste material resource；Repeatedly ferment because having carried out simultaneously, not only kill
Noxious bacteria also eliminates the urine enzyme in poultry, animal waste, can utilize the fertilizer efficiency in poultry, animal waste to greatest extent
And stop side effect；Use flue-cured tobacco straw and Camellia oleifera Abel powder simultaneously, not only can utilize its fertilizer efficiency, be also with its contained plant alkaloid
The Hirudo of Tian Tuzhong, the drum insect such as mud worm and cutworm is killed with aromatic oil；EM original solution biological bacteria can produce is of value to biological
The microorganism of growth, promotes fertility release and plant growth；Basalt powder therein can be soil provide abundant calcium, magnesium, sulfur,
Moderate-element that the crops such as ferrum, copper, zinc, cobalt are required and trace element；Through practice, the present invention is applicable to various grain and makees
Thing and gourd, fruit and vegetable class crop, single fertilization, can make the soil fertility persistent period up to 4 months, and crop averagely increases income 14%,
Not only reduce the labor intensity in agricultural production, can also adjust soil ecology balance, improve the permeability of soil.
3rd, fermentation unit realizes full automation running, it is not necessary to artificial treatment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is poultry of the present invention, the structural representation of animal waste collection processing system implementing；
Wherein, 1 district is raised for poultry or livestock；2 is fecal liquid filter element；3 is fermentation unit；4 is vacuum packaging equipment；
5 is control unit；11 is pressing plate；12 is pressure transducer；13 sweep unit for feces；14 is gas collector；15 is second
Ventilation unit；16 is liquid sprayer；17 is dividing plate；21 is water filter plate；22 is slope；23 is discharge outlet；31 is stirring dress
Put；32 is drying unit；33 is the first ventilation unit；34 is temperature control device.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
As it is shown in figure 1, include that poultry or livestock raising district 1, control unit 5, excrement discharge detector unit, feces sweep unit
13, fecal liquid filter element 2 and fermentation unit 3, wherein, described poultry or livestock will by some dividing plates 17 in raising district 1
Some feed unit are divided in raising, and each dividing plate 17 is equipped with the register for regulating dividing plate 17 surface temperature；Often
The wall of individual feed unit is provided with temperature detector, liquid sprayer 16, gas collector 14 and the second ventilation unit 15,
The ground of feed unit is provided with excrement discharge detector unit 2 and feces sweeps unit 13；Described temperature detector, homoiothermic dress
Put, liquid sprayer 16, gas collector the 14, second ventilation unit 15, excrement discharge detector unit 2 and feces sweep list
Unit 13 all controls to be connected with control unit 5；Each feed unit side body of wall is provided with sewage draining exit, and described feces sweeps unit 13
Feces is swept to sewage draining exit and is delivered to fecal liquid filter element 2 by the first conveyance conduit；Fecal liquid filter element 2
It is connected by the second conveyance conduit with between fermentation unit 3；Described fermentation unit 3 is provided with agitating device 31, drying unit 32,
Temperature detector and moisture detector, described agitating device 31, drying unit 32, temperature detector and moisture detector all with control
Unit 5 processed connects；The top of fermentation unit 3 is provided with charge door and the first ventilation unit 33, and bottom is provided with temperature control device 34；Fermentation
Unit 3 is connected with vacuum packaging equipment by the 3rd conveyance conduit.
Described temperature detector detects the room temperature in each feed unit in real time, and passes to control unit 5, controls
It is compared after receiving temperature signal by unit 5 with threshold range, when judging described room temperature below or above threshold range,
The register generated on the control instruction described dividing plate 17 of control carries out homoiothermic；Described gas collector is used for detecting poultry or family
Poultry raises the harmful gas concentration in district, generates gas concentration signal and sends；Described control unit 5 is used for receiving described being harmful to
Gas concentration signal, compares it with threshold value, when judging that described gas concentration signal exceedes threshold value, generates control instruction
Control liquid sprayer carries out spraying and control the second ventilation unit and is aerated, and discharges being harmful in described anaerobic tank
Gas；Poultry or livestock is raised the side body of wall in district 1 and is provided with sewage draining exit, and described feces sweeps unit 13 and sweeps feces to row
It is delivered to fecal liquid filter element 2 by the first conveyance conduit after dirty mouth；Described fermentation unit 3 is provided with agitating device 31,
Drying unit 32, temperature detector and moisture detector, described agitating device 31, drying unit 32, temperature detector and humidity
Detector is all connected with control unit 55；The top of fermentation unit 3 is provided with charge door and ventilation unit 33, described fermentation unit 3
Bottom be provided with temperature control device 34；Fermentation unit 3 is connected with vacuum packaging equipment 4 by the 3rd conveyance conduit.
As the further improvement of technical solution of the present invention, described excrement discharge detector unit includes pressing plate 11 and pressure
Sensor 12, described pressing plate 11 is arranged on poultry or livestock and raises on ground, district 1, and described pressing plate 11 raises district with poultry or livestock
Multiple pressure transducer 12 is set between 1 ground.Described feces sweeps unit 13 and includes that being vertically provided at poultry or livestock raises
The ground scraper plate in district 1, scraper plate both sides are connected by haulage chain respectively, and haulage chain is connected with motor by sprocket wheel.
As the further improvement of technical solution of the present invention, described first ventilation unit and the second ventilation unit are air draft
Fan.
Described fecal liquid filter element includes that collecting dung storehouse, the bottom in collecting dung storehouse are provided with water filter plate, water filter plate
With the meta water storage cavity on floor, collecting dung storehouse, the bottom of water storage cavity has slope, and the bottom on slope arranges discharge outlet.
The present invention further discloses the poultry of a kind of system, animal waste organic fertilizer preparation method, this fertilizer by
The material composition of following weight portion: poultry, animal waste 40%, Gymboree leaven 15%, Semen Maydis powder 13%, flue-cured tobacco straw
14%, wood sawdust 7%, mushroom residue 4%, EM original solution 2%, basalt powder 2%, Camellia oleifera Abel powder 3%；Described poultry, animal waste are sent out
The preparation method of ferment fertilizer is completed by following steps:
(1) poultry entered in fermentation unit 3, animal waste are carried out deodorization, dried；
(2) in fermentation unit 3, it is mixed into Gymboree leaven 15%, Semen Maydis powder 13%, flue-cured tobacco straw 14%, wood sawdust successively
7%, mushroom residue 4%, EM original solution 2%, basalt powder 2%, Camellia oleifera Abel powder 3%；
(3) fermentation is stirred for the first time: the EM original solution of poultry, animal waste, Gymboree leaven, Semen Maydis powder and 1.3% fully stirred
Mixing uniformly, then carry out the fermentation of 25-35 days, period is stirred once by described agitating device 31 for every 2-4 days, temperature detector
Detecting temperature of charge in real time, and send temperature information to control unit 55, control unit 55 controls temperature control device 34 and keeps sending out
Ferment temperature is 40-75 DEG C, allows temperature decline finally by agitating device 31 stirring；
(4) second time stirring fermentation: when dropping to certain limit at a temperature of when, the EM original solution of addition 0.7%, wood sawdust, mushroom residue
Flue-cured tobacco straw with after pulverizing, stirs, again ferments 6-8 days, and every day period stirs once, temperature detector
Detecting temperature of charge in real time, and send temperature information to control unit 55, control unit 55 controls temperature control device 34 and keeps sending out
Ferment temperature is 30-40 DEG C；
(5) air-dry: open ventilation unit 33 in fermentation unit 3, the material after fermentation again is scattered air-dried, until Humidity Detection
Device detects that moisture content of material is below 40%；
(6) screening: aqueous component material below 40%, through granulator granulation, is taken the particle diameter powder at below 0.5mm, to obtain final product
To product of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of organic fertilizer automated programming system, raise district 1, control unit 55, excrement including poultry or livestock
Just excretion detector unit, feces sweep unit 13, fecal liquid filter element 2 and fermentation unit 3, wherein, described poultry or
Cattle breeding district includes several feed unit, and poultry or livestock is raised between district arranged in parallel, and adjacent two raisings
Having a passageway for people's walking between unit, some feed unit are pooled to the first conveying by conveyance conduit unit respectively
Pipeline, the first conveyance conduit is connected with described fecal liquid filter element 2, between fecal liquid filter element 2 and fermentation unit 3
Being connected by the second conveyance conduit, poultry or livestock is raised the ground in district 1 and is provided with excrement discharge detector unit, poultry or family
Poultry is raised the relative wall in district 1 and is provided with described feces and sweeps unit 13, and described excrement discharge detector unit and feces sweep
Unit 13 all controls to be connected with control unit 55；Poultry or livestock is raised the side body of wall in district 1 and is provided with sewage draining exit, described feces
Sweep unit 13 to be swept to sewage draining exit by feces and be delivered to fecal liquid filter element 2 by the first conveyance conduit；Described
Ferment unit 3 is provided with agitating device 31, drying unit 32, temperature detector and moisture detector, described agitating device 31, drying
Device 32, temperature detector and moisture detector are all connected with control unit 55；The top of fermentation unit 3 is provided with charge door and leads to
Wind apparatus 33, the bottom of described fermentation unit 3 is provided with temperature control device 34；Fermentation unit 3 is by the 3rd conveyance conduit and vacuum packet
Standby 4 connections of installing, also include gas collector and the second ventilation unit, and described gas collector is used for detecting poultry or livestock and raises
Support the harmful gas concentration in district, generate gas concentration signal and send；Described control unit 5 is used for receiving described harmful gas
Concentration signal, compares it with threshold value, when judging that described gas concentration signal exceedes threshold value, generates control instruction and controls
Second ventilation unit is aerated, and discharges the harmful gas in described anaerobic tank.Described excrement discharge detector unit includes pressure
Plate 11 and pressure transducer 12, described pressing plate 11 is arranged on poultry or livestock and raises on ground, district 1, described pressing plate 11 and poultry or
Multiple pressure transducer 12 is set between ground, cattle breeding district 1.Described feces sweeps unit 13 and includes being vertically provided at poultry
Or the ground scraper plate in cattle breeding district 1, scraper plate both sides are connected by haulage chain respectively, haulage chain is by sprocket wheel with motor even
Connect.
The poultry of described system, animal waste organic fertilizer preparation method, this fertilizer is made up of the material of following weight portion:
Poultry, animal waste 40%, Gymboree leaven 15%, Semen Maydis powder 13%, flue-cured tobacco straw 14%, wood sawdust 7%, mushroom residue
4%, EM original solution 2%, basalt powder 2%, Camellia oleifera Abel powder 3%；Described poultry, animal waste fermentation fertilizer preparation method by as follows
Step completes:
(1) poultry entered in fermentation unit 3, animal waste are carried out deodorization, dried；Deodorization process additive by
Yucca extract, cinnamic aldehyde, anise alcohol, garlicin form, wherein yucca extract 15 ~ 25 mass parts, cinnamic aldehyde 15 ~ 25 mass
Part, anise alcohol 15 ~ 25 mass parts, the mixture of garlicin 25 ~ 55 mass parts, first by cinnamic aldehyde, anise alcohol respectively with appropriate two
Silicon oxide absorption mixing, is subsequently adding yucca extract, garlicin and residue silicon dioxide, mixes and i.e. obtain described additive；Should
Additive addition in poultry, animal waste fermentation fertilizer is 200 ~ 400g/t；Described cinnamic aldehyde is to be extracted by Cortex Cinnamomi
Effective ingredient；Described anise alcohol is by the effective ingredient extracted in Fructus Foeniculi；Described garlicin is by Liliaceae allium
The bulb of Bulbus Allii extracts and obtains；
(2) in fermentation unit 3, it is mixed into Gymboree leaven 15%, Semen Maydis powder 13%, flue-cured tobacco straw 14%, wood sawdust successively
7%, mushroom residue 4%, EM original solution 2%, basalt powder 2%, Camellia oleifera Abel powder 3%；
(3) fermentation is stirred for the first time: the EM original solution of poultry, animal waste, Gymboree leaven, Semen Maydis powder and 1.3% fully stirred
Mixing uniformly, then carry out the fermentation of 25-35 days, period is stirred once by described agitating device 31 for every 2-4 days, temperature detector
Detecting temperature of charge in real time, and send temperature information to control unit 55, control unit 55 controls temperature control device 34 and keeps sending out
Ferment temperature is 40-75 DEG C, allows temperature decline finally by agitating device 31 stirring；
(4) second time stirring fermentation: when dropping to certain limit at a temperature of when, the EM original solution of addition 0.7%, wood sawdust, mushroom residue
Flue-cured tobacco straw with after pulverizing, stirs, again ferments 6-8 days, and every day period stirs once, temperature detector
Detecting temperature of charge in real time, and send temperature information to control unit 55, control unit 55 controls temperature control device 34 and keeps sending out
Ferment temperature is 30-40 DEG C；
(5) air-dry: open ventilation unit 33 in fermentation unit 3, the material after fermentation again is scattered air-dried, until Humidity Detection
Device detects that moisture content of material is below 40%；
(6) screening: aqueous component material below 40%, through granulator granulation, is taken the particle diameter powder at below 0.5mm, to obtain final product
To product of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. an organic fertilizer automated programming system, it is characterised in that include that poultry or livestock raises district, control unit, excrement
Just excretion detector unit, feces sweep unit, fecal liquid filter element and fermentation unit, wherein, described poultry or livestock
By some dividing plates, some feed unit are divided in raising in raising district, each dividing plate is equipped with for regulating baffle surface
The register of temperature；The wall of each feed unit is provided with liquid sprayer, gas collector and the second ventilation unit,
The ground of feed unit is provided with excrement discharge detector unit and feces sweeps unit；Described register, liquid spray dress
Put, gas collector, the second ventilation unit, excrement discharge detector unit and feces sweep unit and all control even with control unit
Connect；Each feed unit side body of wall is provided with sewage draining exit, and described feces sweeps unit and swept by feces and pass through to sewage draining exit
First conveyance conduit is delivered to fecal liquid filter element；By the second conveying between fecal liquid filter element and fermentation unit
Pipeline is connected；Described fermentation unit is provided with agitating device, drying unit, temperature detector and moisture detector, described stirring
Device, drying unit, temperature detector and moisture detector are all connected with control unit；The top of fermentation unit is provided with charge door
And first ventilation unit, bottom is provided with temperature control device；Fermentation unit is connected with vacuum packaging equipment by the 3rd conveyance conduit.
A kind of organic fertilizer automated programming system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described excrement discharge
Detector unit includes that pressing plate and pressure transducer, described pressing plate are arranged on poultry or livestock and raise on the ground in district, described pressing plate
And poultry or livestock is raised and is arranged multiple pressure transducer between ground, district.
A kind of organic fertilizer automated programming system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described feces sweeps list
Unit includes that being vertically provided at the ground scraper plate of each feed unit, scraper plate both sides is connected by haulage chain respectively, and haulage chain leads to
Cross sprocket wheel to be connected with motor.
A kind of organic fertilizer automated programming system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described drying unit is
It is embedded in the serpentine heating pipe in fermentation unit sidewall in advance.
A kind of organic fertilizer automated programming system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first ventilates fills
Put and be exhaust fan with the second ventilation unit.
A kind of organic fertilizer automated programming system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fecal liquid mistake
Filter unit includes that collecting dung storehouse, the bottom in collecting dung storehouse are provided with the meta on water filter plate, water filter plate and floor, collecting dung storehouse
Water storage cavity, the bottom of water storage cavity has slope, and the bottom on slope arranges discharge outlet.
The method for preparing fertilizer of organic fertilizer automated programming system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: this fertilizer
It is made up of the material of following weight portion: poultry, animal waste 40%, Gymboree leaven 15%, Semen Maydis powder 13%, flue-cured tobacco straw
14%, wood sawdust 7%, mushroom residue 4%, EM original solution 2%, basalt powder 2%, Camellia oleifera Abel powder 3%；Described poultry, animal waste are sent out
The preparation method of ferment fertilizer is completed by following steps:
(1) poultry entered in fermentation unit, animal waste are carried out deodorization, dried；
(2) in fermentation unit, it is mixed into Gymboree leaven 15%, Semen Maydis powder 13%, flue-cured tobacco straw 14%, wood sawdust successively
7%, mushroom residue 4%, EM original solution 2%, basalt powder 2%, Camellia oleifera Abel powder 3%；
(3) fermentation is stirred for the first time: the EM original solution of poultry, animal waste, Gymboree leaven, Semen Maydis powder and 1.3% fully stirred
Mixing uniformly, then carry out the fermentation of 25-35 days, period, by the stirring in every 2-4 days of described agitating device once temperature detector was real
Time detection temperature of charge, and temperature information is sent to control unit, control unit controls temperature control device and keeps the fermentation temperature to be
40-75 DEG C, temperature is allowed to decline finally by agitating device stirring；
(4) second time stirring fermentation: when dropping to certain limit at a temperature of when, the EM original solution of addition 0.7%, wood sawdust, mushroom residue
Flue-cured tobacco straw with after pulverizing, stirs, again ferments 6-8 days, and every day period stirs once, temperature detector
Detecting temperature of charge in real time, and sent by temperature information to control unit, control unit controls temperature control device and keeps fermentation temperature
For 30-40 DEG C；
(5) air-dry: open vent in fermentation unit, the material after fermentation again is scattered air-dried, until moisture detector is examined
Measure moisture content of material below 40%；
(6) screening: aqueous component material below 40%, through granulator granulation, is taken the particle diameter powder at below 0.5mm, to obtain final product
To product of the present invention.
Preparation method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the additive that in step one, deodorization processes is by Y. flaccida Haw.
Extract, cinnamic aldehyde, anise alcohol, garlicin form, wherein yucca extract 15 ~ 25 mass parts, cinnamic aldehyde 15 ~ 25 mass
Part, anise alcohol 15 ~ 25 mass parts, garlicin 25 ~ 55 mass parts, first cinnamic aldehyde, anise alcohol are inhaled with appropriate silicon dioxide respectively
Attached mixing, is subsequently adding yucca extract, garlicin and residue silicon dioxide, mixes and i.e. obtain described additive；This additive exists
Addition in poultry, animal waste fermentation fertilizer is 200 ~ 400g/t；Described cinnamic aldehyde is by the effective one-tenth extracted in Cortex Cinnamomi
Point；Described anise alcohol is by the effective ingredient extracted in Fructus Foeniculi；Described garlicin is by the squama of Liliaceae allium Bulbus Allii
Stem extracts and obtains.
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