CN106045582A - Integrated organic fertilizer treatment system and organic fertilizer preparation method - Google Patents
Integrated organic fertilizer treatment system and organic fertilizer preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106045582A CN106045582A CN201610607481.1A CN201610607481A CN106045582A CN 106045582 A CN106045582 A CN 106045582A CN 201610607481 A CN201610607481 A CN 201610607481A CN 106045582 A CN106045582 A CN 106045582A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated organic fertilizer treatment system and an organic fertilizer preparation method. The system comprises a poultry or livestock captive breeding area, a control unit, an excrement discharge detection unit, an excrement scraping and sweeping unit, an excrement liquid filtering unit and a fermentation unit, wherein a plurality of captive breeding units are converged to a first transmission pipeline respectively by a transmission pipeline unit; the first transmission pipeline is connected with the excrement liquid filtering unit; the excrement liquid filtering unit is connected with the fermentation unit by a second transmission pipeline; the excrement discharge detection unit is arranged on the ground of the poultry or livestock captive breeding area; the excrement scraping and sweeping unit is arranged on the opposite wall in the poultry or livestock captive breeding area; the excrement discharge detection unit and the excrement scraping and sweeping unit are separately connected with the control unit. After the system is adopted, not only is the labor intensity lightened in agricultural production, but the ecological balance of the soil is also adjusted, and the permeability of the soil is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural automation apparatus field.
Background technology
In poultry, livestock culturing field, feces is cleared up in the work of difficulty the most exactly.When using labor cleaning, not only labor
Fatigue resistance is big, and cleaning efficiency is low, and working environment is the most severe, it is often necessary to expending the too much time just can complete cleaning,
Properly functioning to plant is made troubles.It is therefore desirable to prior art is improved.In recent years, along with intensive, rule
Developing rapidly of modelling cultivation, on the one hand animal husbandry greatly meet people's demand to livestock products such as meat, eggs and milks, the opposing party
Face also brings some negative effects, such as the problem such as appearance, allergy toxic reaction and livestock products drug residue of Resistant strain,
The impact of animal husbandry environmental pollution simultaneously also has the trend of constantly expansion, according to State Environmental Protection Administration's investigation display, livestock-raising
The pollution produced has been the main source of environmental pollution.
Still further aspect, biological organic fertilizer be with feces of livestock and poultry, domestic waste, agricultural crop straw, agricultural byproducts and
The organic waste that food processing produces is raw material, is equipped with Multifunctional fermentation inoculum agent, is allowed to fast deodorization, becomes thoroughly decomposed, is dehydrated, then
Add functional microbial microbial inoculum, the organic fertilizer containing a certain amount of functional microbial processed.
Bio-organic fertilizer can promote that crop rhizosphere beneficial microorganism is bred, and improves crop rhizosphere ecological environment.Useful
The amount reproduction of microorganism and the increase of disease-resistant factor, form dominant population, it is suppressed that pathogenic microorganism in plant rhizosphere region
Growth and breeding, reduce the generation of plant pest: meanwhile, beneficial microbe can induce plant produce Antibiotics material and
The catalase of plant, polyphenol oxidase etc., the defense reaction of involved in plant, improves the ability of the disease and insect resistance of crop, fall
The disease index of low continuous cropping crop, uses year after year, can significantly alleviate continuous cropping obstacle, and the beneficial microbe in biological organic fertilizer exists
Reproductive process secretes multiple metabolite, antagonism harmful microorganism to soil, the conversion of nutrient in soil can be promoted, improve soil
Earth nutrient availability, improves the nutritional condition of crop, increases soil fertility.
It is but the most common biological organic fertilizer there is also some defects, as low in compost temperature, it is impossible to kill noxious bacteria,
Particularly poultry, animal waste, if without fermentation process, or fermentation process imperfection, can be because poultry, animal waste contain
A large amount of urine enzymes and cause burn seedlings, life-time service possibly even can cause that not even a blade of grass grows, brings serious bad shadow to agricultural production
Ring.
China Patent Publication No. CN102775207B, publication date on 04 16th, 2014, this scheme relates to a kind of chicken manure man
Fowl, animal waste mixed fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: chicken manure poultry, the preparation of animal waste mixed fermentation
Method, on the premise of not extending fermentation time, makes two kinds of different materials all energy complete fermentations.Relative to chicken manure and poultry,
After animal waste ferments respectively, mixture is compared, and preparation method of the present invention decreases fermentation place and equipment, shortens fermentation
Time, save cost of labor.
China Patent Publication No. CN103708967B, publication date 08 month 19 days, this scheme relates to one and utilizes poultry, domestic animal
Feces produces the method for fertilizer, it is characterized in that poultry, animal waste just after separating dry space from moist space, through microorganism dynamically-continuously
Hot fermentation, utilizes microorganism rapidly easily decomposing and being easily generated the material of foul smell in raw material to be carried out during the fermentation
Decompose with convert, and utilize in catabolic process produce high temperature play kill pathogen, eliminate foul smell, reduce moisture, fall
Low volume and weight, improves the purpose of available nutrient content simultaneously.
But above-mentioned two panels patent is required for manually being collected the feces of poultry, domestic animal, and labor intensity is big, and transport
During easily the most to external world environment pollute.
Summary of the invention
Use manual type cleaning poultry, animal waste for solving existing pig breeding farm, bring that labor intensity is big, work
The low inferior problem of bad environments, cleaning efficiency, the present invention provides a kind of collection poultry, animal waste automatically to clear up, ferment and fertilizer
Manufacture integrated apparatus.
A kind of organic fertilizer integrated processing system, including poultry or livestock stable breeding district, control unit, excrement discharge inspection
Survey unit, feces sweeps unit, fecal liquid filter element and fermentation unit, wherein, the wall in described poultry or livestock stable breeding district
Wall is provided with liquid sprayer, gas collector and the second ventilation unit, and the ground in poultry or livestock stable breeding district is provided with excrement
Just excretion detector unit and feces sweep unit；Described liquid sprayer, gas collector, the second ventilation unit, feces
Excretion detector unit and feces sweep unit and all control to be connected with control unit；On the side body of wall in poultry or livestock stable breeding district
Being provided with sewage draining exit, described feces sweeps unit and is swept to sewage draining exit by feces and be delivered to fecal liquid by the first conveyance conduit
Filter element；It is connected by the second conveyance conduit between fecal liquid filter element and fermentation unit；Described fermentation unit sets
Have agitating device, drying unit, temperature detector and a moisture detector, described agitating device, drying unit, temperature detector and
Moisture detector is all connected with control unit；The top of fermentation unit is provided with charge door and the first ventilation unit, and bottom is provided with temperature
Control equipment；Fermentation unit is connected with Granulation Equipments by the 3rd conveyance conduit.
Described excrement discharge detector unit includes that pressing plate and pressure transducer, described pressing plate are arranged on poultry or livestock circle
Support on the ground in district, between described pressing plate and ground, poultry or livestock stable breeding district, multiple pressure transducer is set.
Described feces sweeps that unit includes being vertically provided at the ground scraper plate in poultry or livestock stable breeding district, scraper plate both sides are divided
Tong Guo not be connected by haulage chain, haulage chain is connected with motor by gear.
Described drying unit is the pre-serpentine heating pipe being embedded in fermentation unit sidewall.
Described first ventilation unit and the second ventilation unit are exhaust fan.
Described fecal liquid filter element includes that collecting dung storehouse, the bottom in collecting dung storehouse are provided with dividing plate, baffle surface
Being provided with leaking hole, the bottom in collecting dung storehouse has slope, and the bottom on slope arranges discharge outlet.
The present invention further discloses the organic fertilizer preparation method of described organic fertilizer integrated processing system, this fertilizer
Material is made up of the material of following weight portion: poultry, animal waste 40%, Gymboree leaven 15%, Semen Maydis powder 13%, flue-cured tobacco straw
Stalk 14%, wood sawdust 7%, mushroom residue 4%, EM original solution 2%, basalt powder 2%, Camellia oleifera Abel powder 3%；Described poultry, animal waste
The preparation method of fermentation fertilizer is completed by following steps:
(1) poultry entered in fermentation unit, animal waste are carried out deodorization, dried；
(2) in fermentation unit, it is mixed into Gymboree leaven 15%, Semen Maydis powder 13%, flue-cured tobacco straw 14%, wood sawdust successively
7%, mushroom residue 4%, EM original solution 2%, basalt powder 2%, Camellia oleifera Abel powder 3%；
(3) fermentation is stirred for the first time: the EM original solution of poultry, animal waste, Gymboree leaven, Semen Maydis powder and 1.3% fully stirred
Mixing uniformly, then carry out the fermentation of 25-35 days, period, by the stirring in every 2-4 days of described agitating device once temperature detector was real
Time detection temperature of charge, and temperature information is sent to control unit, control unit controls temperature control device and keeps the fermentation temperature to be
40-75 DEG C, temperature is allowed to decline finally by agitating device stirring；
(4) second time stirring fermentation: when dropping to certain limit at a temperature of when, the EM original solution of addition 0.7%, wood sawdust, mushroom residue
Flue-cured tobacco straw with after pulverizing, stirs, again ferments 6-8 days, and every day period stirs once, temperature detector
Detecting temperature of charge in real time, and sent by temperature information to control unit, control unit controls temperature control device and keeps fermentation temperature
For 30-40 DEG C；
(5) air-dry: open vent in fermentation unit, the material after fermentation again is scattered air-dried, until moisture detector is examined
Measure moisture content of material below 40%；
(6) screening: aqueous component material below 40%, through granulator granulation, is taken the particle diameter powder at below 0.5mm, to obtain final product
To product of the present invention.
Further, the additive that in step one, deodorization processes is by yucca extract, cinnamic aldehyde, anise alcohol, garlicin
Composition, wherein yucca extract 15 ~ 25 mass parts, cinnamic aldehyde 15 ~ 25 mass parts, anise alcohol 15 ~ 25 mass parts, garlicin 25
~ 55 mass parts, first by cinnamic aldehyde, anise alcohol respectively with the absorption mixing of appropriate silicon dioxide, are subsequently adding yucca extract, Bulbus Allii
Element and residue silicon dioxide, mix and i.e. obtain described additive；This additive addition in poultry, animal waste fermentation fertilizer
It is 200 ~ 400g/t；Described cinnamic aldehyde is by the effective ingredient extracted in Cortex Cinnamomi；Described anise alcohol is by having of extracting in Fructus Foeniculi
Effect composition；Described garlicin is to be extracted by the bulb of Liliaceae allium Bulbus Allii and obtain.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The first, detection and the automatic clearing apparatus automatically of poultry or livestock stable breeding district feces are achieved, it is not necessary to artificial treatment.
The second, present invention utilizes the poultry of generation, animal waste, Semen Maydis powder, flue-cured tobacco straw, sawmilling in agricultural production
Bits and the waste material such as mushroom residue, it is to avoid environmental pollution, saved waste material resource；Repeatedly ferment because having carried out simultaneously, not only kill
Noxious bacteria also eliminates the urine enzyme in poultry, animal waste, can utilize the fertilizer efficiency in poultry, animal waste to greatest extent
And stop side effect；Use flue-cured tobacco straw and Camellia oleifera Abel powder simultaneously, not only can utilize its fertilizer efficiency, be also with its contained plant alkaloid
The Hirudo of Tian Tuzhong, the drum insect such as mud worm and cutworm is killed with aromatic oil；EM original solution biological bacteria can produce is of value to biological
The microorganism of growth, promotes fertility release and plant growth；Basalt powder therein can be soil provide abundant calcium, magnesium, sulfur,
Moderate-element that the crops such as ferrum, copper, zinc, cobalt are required and trace element；Through practice, the present invention is applicable to various grain and makees
Thing and gourd, fruit and vegetable class crop, single fertilization, can make the soil fertility persistent period up to 4 months, and crop averagely increases income 14%,
Not only reduce the labor intensity in agricultural production, can also adjust soil ecology balance, improve the permeability of soil.
3rd, fermentation unit realizes full automation running, it is not necessary to artificial treatment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is poultry of the present invention, the structural representation of animal waste collection processing system implementing；
Wherein, 1 is poultry or livestock stable breeding district；2 is Excreta liquid filter element；3 is fermentation unit；4 is Granulation Equipments；5
For control unit；11 is pressing plate；12 is pressure transducer；13 sweep unit for feces；14 is gas collector；15 be second lead to
Wind apparatus；16 is liquid sprayer；21 is dividing plate；22 is slope；23 is discharge outlet；31 is agitating device；32 for drying dress
Put；33 is the first ventilation unit；34 is temperature control device.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of organic fertilizer integrated processing system, including poultry or livestock stable breeding district 1, control unit 5, feces
Excretion detector unit, feces sweep unit 13, fecal liquid filter element 2 and fermentation unit 3, wherein, described poultry or family
Pen is supported the wall in district 1 and is provided with liquid sprayer 16, gas collector 14 and the second ventilation unit 15, poultry or livestock circle
The ground in foster district 1 is provided with excrement discharge detector unit and feces sweeps unit；Set on the ground in poultry or livestock stable breeding district 1
Having excrement discharge detector unit, the relative wall in poultry or livestock stable breeding district 1 is provided with described feces and sweeps unit 13, described
Excrement discharge detector unit and feces sweep unit 13 and all control to be connected with control unit 5；Described gas collector is used for examining
Survey the harmful gas concentration in poultry or livestock stable breeding district, generate gas concentration signal and send；Described control unit is used for connecing
Receive described harmful gas concentration signal, it is compared with threshold value, when judging that described gas concentration signal exceedes threshold value, raw
Become control instruction control liquid sprayer to carry out spraying and control the second ventilation unit to be aerated, discharge describedization excrement
Harmful gas in pond；The side body of wall in poultry or livestock stable breeding district 1 is provided with sewage draining exit, and described feces sweeps unit 13 by excrement
Just sweep and be delivered to fecal liquid filter element 2 by the first conveyance conduit to sewage draining exit；Described fermentation unit 3 is provided with and stirs
Mix device 31, drying unit 32, temperature detector and moisture detector, described agitating device 31, drying unit 32, temperature detection
Device and moisture detector are all connected with control unit 5；The top of fermentation unit 3 is provided with charge door and ventilation unit 33, described
The bottom of ferment unit 3 is provided with temperature control device 34；Fermentation unit 3 is connected with Granulation Equipments 4 by the 3rd conveyance conduit.
As the further improvement of technical solution of the present invention, described excrement discharge detector unit includes pressing plate 11 and pressure
Sensor 12, described pressing plate 11 is arranged on ground, poultry or livestock stable breeding district 1, described pressing plate 11 and poultry or livestock stable breeding district
Multiple pressure transducer 12 is set between 1 ground.Described feces sweeps unit 13 and includes being vertically provided at poultry or livestock stable breeding
The ground scraper plate in district 1, scraper plate both sides are connected by haulage chain respectively, and haulage chain is connected with motor by gear.
The present invention further discloses the poultry of a kind of system, animal waste organic fertilizer preparation method, this fertilizer by
The material composition of following weight portion: poultry, animal waste 40%, Gymboree leaven 15%, Semen Maydis powder 13%, flue-cured tobacco straw
14%, wood sawdust 7%, mushroom residue 4%, EM original solution 2%, basalt powder 2%, Camellia oleifera Abel powder 3%；Described poultry, animal waste are sent out
The preparation method of ferment fertilizer is completed by following steps:
(1) poultry entered in fermentation unit 3, animal waste are carried out deodorization, dried；
(2) in fermentation unit 3, it is mixed into Gymboree leaven 15%, Semen Maydis powder 13%, flue-cured tobacco straw 14%, wood sawdust successively
7%, mushroom residue 4%, EM original solution 2%, basalt powder 2%, Camellia oleifera Abel powder 3%；
(3) fermentation is stirred for the first time: the EM original solution of poultry, animal waste, Gymboree leaven, Semen Maydis powder and 1.3% fully stirred
Mixing uniformly, then carry out the fermentation of 25-35 days, period is stirred once by described agitating device 31 for every 2-4 days, temperature detector
Detecting temperature of charge in real time, and send temperature information to control unit 5, control unit 5 controls temperature control device 34 and keeps fermentation
Temperature is 40-75 DEG C, allows temperature decline finally by agitating device 31 stirring；
(4) second time stirring fermentation: when dropping to certain limit at a temperature of when, the EM original solution of addition 0.7%, wood sawdust, mushroom residue
Flue-cured tobacco straw with after pulverizing, stirs, again ferments 6-8 days, and every day period stirs once, temperature detector
Detecting temperature of charge in real time, and send temperature information to control unit 5, control unit 5 controls temperature control device 34 and keeps fermentation
Temperature is 30-40 DEG C；
(5) air-dry: open ventilation unit 33 in fermentation unit 3, the material after fermentation again is scattered air-dried, until Humidity Detection
Device detects that moisture content of material is below 40%；
(6) screening: aqueous component material below 40%, through granulator granulation, is taken the particle diameter powder at below 0.5mm, to obtain final product
To product of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of organic fertilizer integrated processing system, including poultry or livestock stable breeding district 1, control unit 5, feces
Excretion detector unit, feces sweep unit 13, fecal liquid filter element 2 and fermentation unit 3, wherein, described poultry or family
Pen is supported district and is included several stable breeding unit, arranged in parallel between poultry or livestock stable breeding district, and adjacent two stable breeding lists
Having a passageway for people's walking between unit, some stable breeding unit are pooled to the first conveying pipe by conveyance conduit unit respectively
Road, the first conveyance conduit is connected with described fecal liquid filter element 2, logical between fecal liquid filter element 2 and fermentation unit 3
Crossing the second conveyance conduit to be connected, the ground in poultry or livestock stable breeding district 1 is provided with excrement discharge detector unit, poultry or livestock
The relative wall in stable breeding district 1 is provided with described feces and sweeps unit 13, and described excrement discharge detector unit and feces sweep list
Unit 13 all controls to be connected with control unit 5；The side body of wall in poultry or livestock stable breeding district 1 is provided with sewage draining exit, and described feces is scraped
Sweep unit 13 to be swept to sewage draining exit by feces and be delivered to fecal liquid filter element 2 by the first conveyance conduit；Described fermentation
Unit 3 is provided with agitating device 31, drying unit 32, temperature detector and moisture detector, described agitating device 31, drying dress
Put 32, temperature detector and moisture detector to be all connected with control unit 5；The top of fermentation unit 3 is provided with charge door and ventilation
Device 33, the bottom of described fermentation unit 3 is provided with temperature control device 34；Fermentation unit 3 is by the 3rd conveyance conduit and Granulation Equipments 4
Connection, also includes gas collector and the second ventilation unit, and described gas collector is used for detecting in poultry or livestock stable breeding district
Harmful gas concentration, generate gas concentration signal and also send；Described control unit is used for receiving described harmful gas concentration letter
Number, it is compared with threshold value, when judging that described gas concentration signal exceedes threshold value, generates control instruction control second and lead to
Wind apparatus is aerated, and discharges the harmful gas in described anaerobic tank.Described excrement discharge detector unit include pressing plate 11 and
Pressure transducer 12, described pressing plate 11 is arranged on ground, poultry or livestock stable breeding district 1, described pressing plate 11 and poultry or livestock circle
Support and between ground, district 1, multiple pressure transducer 12 is set.Described feces sweeps unit 13 and includes being vertically provided at poultry or livestock
The ground scraper plate in stable breeding district 1, scraper plate both sides are connected by haulage chain respectively, and haulage chain is connected with motor by gear.
The poultry of described system, animal waste organic fertilizer preparation method, this fertilizer is made up of the material of following weight portion:
Poultry, animal waste 40%, Gymboree leaven 15%, Semen Maydis powder 13%, flue-cured tobacco straw 14%, wood sawdust 7%, mushroom residue
4%, EM original solution 2%, basalt powder 2%, Camellia oleifera Abel powder 3%；Described poultry, animal waste fermentation fertilizer preparation method by as follows
Step completes:
(1) poultry entered in fermentation unit 3, animal waste are carried out deodorization, dried；Deodorization process additive by
Yucca extract, cinnamic aldehyde, anise alcohol, garlicin form, wherein yucca extract 15 ~ 25 mass parts, cinnamic aldehyde 15 ~ 25
Mass parts, anise alcohol 15 ~ 25 mass parts, the mixture of garlicin 25 ~ 55 mass parts, first by cinnamic aldehyde, anise alcohol respectively with suitable
Amount silicon dioxide absorption mixing, is subsequently adding yucca extract, garlicin and residue silicon dioxide, mixes and i.e. obtain described interpolation
Agent；This additive addition in poultry, animal waste fermentation fertilizer is 200 ~ 400g/t；Described cinnamic aldehyde is by Cortex Cinnamomi
The effective ingredient of middle extraction；Described anise alcohol is by the effective ingredient extracted in Fructus Foeniculi；Described garlicin is by Liliaceae Herba Alii fistulosi
The bulb of platymiscium Bulbus Allii extracts and obtains；
(2) in fermentation unit 3, it is mixed into Gymboree leaven 15%, Semen Maydis powder 13%, flue-cured tobacco straw 14%, wood sawdust successively
7%, mushroom residue 4%, EM original solution 2%, basalt powder 2%, Camellia oleifera Abel powder 3%；
(3) fermentation is stirred for the first time: the EM original solution of poultry, animal waste, Gymboree leaven, Semen Maydis powder and 1.3% fully stirred
Mixing uniformly, then carry out the fermentation of 25-35 days, period is stirred once by described agitating device 31 for every 2-4 days, temperature detector
Detecting temperature of charge in real time, and send temperature information to control unit 5, control unit 5 controls temperature control device 34 and keeps fermentation
Temperature is 40-75 DEG C, allows temperature decline finally by agitating device 31 stirring；
(4) second time stirring fermentation: when dropping to certain limit at a temperature of when, the EM original solution of addition 0.7%, wood sawdust, mushroom residue
Flue-cured tobacco straw with after pulverizing, stirs, again ferments 6-8 days, and every day period stirs once, temperature detector
Detecting temperature of charge in real time, and send temperature information to control unit 5, control unit 5 controls temperature control device 34 and keeps fermentation
Temperature is 30-40 DEG C；
(5) air-dry: open ventilation unit 33 in fermentation unit 3, the material after fermentation again is scattered air-dried, until Humidity Detection
Device detects that moisture content of material is below 40%；
(6) screening: aqueous component material below 40%, through granulator granulation, is taken the particle diameter powder at below 0.5mm, to obtain final product
To product of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. an organic fertilizer integrated processing system, it is characterised in that include poultry or livestock stable breeding district, control unit, excrement
Just excretion detector unit, feces sweep unit, fecal liquid filter element and fermentation unit, wherein, described poultry or livestock
The wall in stable breeding district is provided with liquid sprayer, gas collector and the second ventilation unit, the ground in poultry or livestock stable breeding district
Face is provided with excrement discharge detector unit and feces sweeps unit；Described liquid sprayer, gas collector, the second ventilation
Device, excrement discharge detector unit and feces sweep unit and all control to be connected with control unit；Poultry or livestock stable breeding district
Side body of wall is provided with sewage draining exit, and described feces sweeps unit and swept to sewage draining exit by feces by the first conveyance conduit conveying
To fecal liquid filter element；It is connected by the second conveyance conduit between fecal liquid filter element and fermentation unit；Described
Ferment unit is provided with agitating device, drying unit, temperature detector and moisture detector, described agitating device, drying unit, temperature
Degree detector and moisture detector are all connected with control unit；The top of fermentation unit is provided with charge door and the first ventilation unit,
Bottom is provided with temperature control device；Fermentation unit is connected with Granulation Equipments by the 3rd conveyance conduit.
A kind of organic fertilizer integrated processing system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described excrement discharge
Detector unit includes that pressing plate and pressure transducer, described pressing plate are arranged on the ground in poultry or livestock stable breeding district, described pressing plate
And poultry or livestock stable breeding district arranges multiple pressure transducer between ground.
A kind of organic fertilizer integrated processing system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described feces sweeps list
Unit includes that being vertically provided at the ground scraper plate in poultry or livestock stable breeding district, scraper plate both sides is connected by haulage chain respectively, traction
Chain is connected with motor by gear.
A kind of organic fertilizer integrated processing system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described drying unit is
It is embedded in the serpentine heating pipe in fermentation unit sidewall in advance.
A kind of organic fertilizer integrated processing system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first ventilates fills
Put and be exhaust fan with the second ventilation unit.
A kind of organic fertilizer integrated processing system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fecal liquid mistake
Filter unit includes that collecting dung storehouse, the bottom in collecting dung storehouse are provided with dividing plate, and baffle surface is provided with leaking hole, collecting dung storehouse
Bottom has slope, and the bottom on slope arranges discharge outlet.
The organic fertilizer preparation method of organic fertilizer integrated processing system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: should
Fertilizer is made up of the material of following weight portion: poultry, animal waste 40%, Gymboree leaven 15%, Semen Maydis powder 13%, flue-cured tobacco
Straw 14%, wood sawdust 7%, mushroom residue 4%, EM original solution 2%, basalt powder 2%, Camellia oleifera Abel powder 3%；Described poultry, family's animal manure
Just the preparation method of fermentation fertilizer is completed by following steps:
(1) poultry entered in fermentation unit, animal waste are carried out deodorization, dried；
(2) in fermentation unit, it is mixed into Gymboree leaven 15%, Semen Maydis powder 13%, flue-cured tobacco straw 14%, wood sawdust successively
7%, mushroom residue 4%, EM original solution 2%, basalt powder 2%, Camellia oleifera Abel powder 3%；
(3) fermentation is stirred for the first time: the EM original solution of poultry, animal waste, Gymboree leaven, Semen Maydis powder and 1.3% fully stirred
Mixing uniformly, then carry out the fermentation of 25-35 days, period, by the stirring in every 2-4 days of described agitating device once temperature detector was real
Time detection temperature of charge, and temperature information is sent to control unit, control unit controls temperature control device and keeps the fermentation temperature to be
40-75 DEG C, temperature is allowed to decline finally by agitating device stirring；
(4) second time stirring fermentation: when dropping to certain limit at a temperature of when, the EM original solution of addition 0.7%, wood sawdust, mushroom residue
Flue-cured tobacco straw with after pulverizing, stirs, again ferments 6-8 days, and every day period stirs once, temperature detector
Detecting temperature of charge in real time, and sent by temperature information to control unit, control unit controls temperature control device and keeps fermentation temperature
For 30-40 DEG C；
(5) air-dry: open vent in fermentation unit, the material after fermentation again is scattered air-dried, until moisture detector is examined
Measure moisture content of material below 40%；
(6) screening: aqueous component material below 40%, through granulator granulation, is taken the particle diameter powder at below 0.5mm, to obtain final product
To product of the present invention.
The preparation method of system the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: in step one deodorization process additive by
Yucca extract, cinnamic aldehyde, anise alcohol, garlicin form, wherein yucca extract 15 ~ 25 mass parts, cinnamic aldehyde 15 ~ 25 matter
Amount part, anise alcohol 15 ~ 25 mass parts, garlicin 25 ~ 55 mass parts, first cinnamic aldehyde, anise alcohol are used appropriate silicon dioxide respectively
Absorption mixing, is subsequently adding yucca extract, garlicin and residue silicon dioxide, mixes and i.e. obtain described additive；This additive
Addition in poultry, animal waste fermentation fertilizer is 200 ~ 400g/t；Described cinnamic aldehyde is effective by extract in Cortex Cinnamomi
Composition；Described anise alcohol is by the effective ingredient extracted in Fructus Foeniculi；Described garlicin is by Liliaceae allium Bulbus Allii
Bulb extracts and obtains.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610607481.1A CN106045582A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | Integrated organic fertilizer treatment system and organic fertilizer preparation method |
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| CN108849553A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-23 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | A kind of closed animal house scrapes excrement and automatic dung cleaning system with underground |
| CN109354518A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-02-19 | 巫溪县文鑫农牧有限责任公司 | The integration apparatus that self-propelled cow dung collects, ferments and fertilizer is made |
| CN109369223A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-02-22 | 巫溪县文鑫农牧有限责任公司 | A kind of machine of cattle manure production fertilizer |
| CN110054512A (en) * | 2019-04-27 | 2019-07-26 | 占学宽 | A kind of poultry excrement and urine disposal system |
| CN110537500A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-12-06 | 凤台县东风湖周洋蛋鸡养殖有限公司 | Chicken farm cyclic ecological utilization system |
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| CN108821907A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-16 | 贵州盈丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of chicken manure organic fertilizer |
| CN108849553A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-23 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | A kind of closed animal house scrapes excrement and automatic dung cleaning system with underground |
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| CN110054512A (en) * | 2019-04-27 | 2019-07-26 | 占学宽 | A kind of poultry excrement and urine disposal system |
| CN110537500A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-12-06 | 凤台县东风湖周洋蛋鸡养殖有限公司 | Chicken farm cyclic ecological utilization system |
| CN112586363A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-04-02 | 河南瑞航农牧业机械设备有限公司 | Automatic feed of suspension formula defecation environmental protection formula pig cage |
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