CN206109238U - Poultry, organic processing system of domestic animal excrement and urine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a poultry, organic processing system of domestic animal excrement and urine, system include that poultry or domestic animal rear district, the control unit, excrement and urine excretion amount detecting element, excrement and urine in pens and scrape and sweep unit, excrement and urine liquid filter unit and fermentation unit, and wherein, a plurality of units of rearing in pens compile a pipeline through the pipeline unit respectively, a pipeline with excrement and urine liquid filter unit connects, links to each other through the 2nd pipeline between excrement and urine liquid filter unit and the fermentation unit, and the subaerial excrement and urine excretion amount detecting element that is equipped with in district is reared in pens to poultry or domestic animal, and every is reared in pens and is equipped with excrement and urine on the wall relative in the unit and scrapes and sweep the unit, excrement and urine excretion amount detecting element and excrement and urine are scraped and are swept the equal and the control unit control connection of unit. The utility model discloses the system has not only reduced the intensity of labour in the agricultural production, and still adjustable soil ecological environment is balanced, improves the permeability of soil.

Description

A kind of poultry, animal waste organic process system

Technical field

This utility model belongs to agricultural automation apparatus field.

Background technology

In poultry, livestock culturing field, work the most difficult is exactly to clear up feces.During using labor cleaning, not only labor Fatigue resistance is big, and cleaning efficiency is low, and working environment is more severe, it is often necessary to which expending the excessive time can just complete cleaning, Make troubles to the normal operation of plant.It is therefore desirable to being improved to prior art.In recent years, with intensive, rule What modelling was cultivated develops rapidly, and on the one hand animal husbandry greatly meet demand of the people to livestock products such as meat, eggs and milks, the opposing party The problems such as face also brings some negative effects, the such as appearance of Resistant strain, allergy toxic reaction and livestock products drug residue, The impact of animal husbandry environmental pollution simultaneously also has the trend of continuous expansion, shows according to State Environmental Protection Administration's investigation, livestock-raising The pollution of generation has been the main source of environmental pollution.

Still further aspect, biological organic fertilizer be with feces of livestock and poultry, domestic waste, agricultural crop straw, agricultural byproducts and The organic waste that food processing is produced is raw material, is equipped with Multifunctional fermentation inoculum agent, is allowed to fast deodorization, becomes thoroughly decomposed, be dehydrated, then Addition functional microbial microbial inoculum, the organic fertilizer containing a certain amount of functional microbial for processing.

Bio-organic fertilizer can promote crop rhizosphere beneficial microorganism to breed, and improve crop rhizosphere ecological environment.It is beneficial The increase of the amount reproduction and disease-resistant factor of microorganism, forms dominant population in plant rhizosphere region, it is suppressed that pathogenic microorganism Growth and breeding, reduce the generation of plant pest：Meanwhile, the inducible plant of beneficial microbe produce Antibiotics material and The catalase of plant, polyphenol oxidase etc., the defense reaction of involved in plant improve the ability of the disease and insect resistance of crop, drop The disease index of low continuous cropping crop, is applied year after year, can alleviate significantly continuous cropping obstacle, and the beneficial microbe in biological organic fertilizer exists Various metabolites are secreted to soil in reproductive process, antagonism harmful microorganism can promote the conversion of nutrient in soil, improve soil Earth nutrient availability, improves the nutritional condition of crop, increases soil fertility.

But also there are some defects in biological organic fertilizer common at present, such as compost temperature is low, it is impossible to kill noxious bacteria, Particularly poultry, animal waste, if without fermentation process, or fermentation process imperfection, can be because containing in poultry, animal waste A large amount of urine enzymes and cause burn seedlings, life-time service can possibly even cause that not even a blade of grass grows, bring serious bad shadow to agricultural production Ring.

China Patent Publication No. CN102775207B, publication date on 04 16th, 2014, this scheme is related to a kind of chicken manure man Fowl, animal waste mixed fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that：Chicken manure poultry, the preparation of animal waste mixed fermentation Method makes two kinds of different materials energy complete fermentation on the premise of fermentation time is not extended.Relative to chicken manure and poultry, After animal waste ferments respectively, mixture is compared, and preparation method described in the utility model reduces fermentation place and equipment, shortens Fermentation time, has saved cost of labor.

China Patent Publication No. CN103708967B, publication date 19 days 08 month, this scheme are related to a kind of using poultry, domestic animal The method that feces produce fertilizer, is characterized in that poultry, animal waste just after separating dry space from moist space, Jing microorganisms dynamic-continuous Hot fermentation, rapidly the easy decomposition in raw material and is also easy to produce the material of foul smell and is carried out using microorganism during the fermentation Decompose and conversion, and play killing pathogen, eliminate foul smell, reduce moisture, drop using the high temperature produced in catabolic process Low volume and weight, while improving the purpose of available nutrient content.

But above-mentioned two panels patent is required for manually being collected the feces of poultry, domestic animal, high labor intensive, and transports During easily environment is polluted to external world.

Utility model content

Existing pig breeding farm to be solved using manual type cleaning poultry, animal waste, bring high labor intensive, work The problems such as bad environments, low cleaning efficiency, this utility model provide a kind of collection poultry, animal waste clear up automatically, ferment and Production of manure integral system.

A kind of poultry, animal waste organic process system, including poultry or livestock stable breeding area, control unit, feces excretion Amount detection unit, feces sweep unit, fecal liquid filter element and fermentation unit, wherein, the poultry or livestock stable breeding area It is including several stable breeding units, arranged in parallel between each stable breeding unit, and between two neighboring stable breeding unit, have one Passageway of the bar for people's walking, is provided with gas collector and the second ventilation unit in each stable breeding unit, the gas collector is used Harmful gas concentration in detection poultry or livestock stable breeding area, generates gas concentration signal and sends；Described control unit is used In the harmful gas concentration signal is received, which is compared with threshold value, when judging the gas concentration signal more than threshold value When, generate control instruction the second ventilation unit of control and be aerated, discharge the harmful gass in the stable breeding unit；Some stable breedings Unit is pooled to the first conveyance conduit, the first conveyance conduit and the fecal liquid filter element by conveyance conduit unit respectively Connection, is connected by the second conveyance conduit between fecal liquid filter element and fermentation unit, the ground in poultry or livestock stable breeding area Face is provided with excrement discharge detector unit, and in each stable breeding unit, relative wall is provided with feces and sweeps unit, the excrement Just drain amount detection unit and feces are swept unit and are connected with control unit control；Set on the side body of wall of each stable breeding unit There is a sewage draining exit, the feces sweep unit and feces swept to sewage draining exit and fecal liquid mistake are delivered to by the first conveyance conduit Filter unit；Agitating device, drying unit, temperature detector and moisture detector, the stirring dress are provided with the fermentation unit Put, drying unit, temperature detector and moisture detector are connected with control unit；The top of fermentation unit be provided with charge door and First ventilation unit, bottom is provided with temperature control device；Fermentation unit is connected with the equipment of packing by the 3rd conveyance conduit.

The excrement discharge detector unit includes pressing plate and pressure transducer, and the pressing plate is arranged on each stable breeding unit Ground on, between the pressing plate and each stable breeding unit ground, multiple pressure transducers are set.

The feces sweep unit includes that the scraper plate being vertically provided on each stable breeding unit ground, scraper plate both sides lead to respectively Cross haulage chain to be connected, haulage chain passes through sprocket wheel and motor connection.

The drying unit is the pre- serpentine heating pipe being embedded in the wall of fermentation unit side.

First ventilation unit and the second ventilation unit are exhaust fan.

The fecal liquid filter element includes collecting dung storehouse, and the bottom in collecting dung storehouse is provided with dividing plate, baffle surface Leaking hole is provided with, the bottom that the bottom in collecting dung storehouse has slope, slope arranges discharge outlet.

The beneficial effects of the utility model：

Firstth, the automatic detection and automatic clearing apparatus of poultry or livestock stable breeding area feces are realized, without the need for artificial treatment.

Secondth, this utility model is produced in make use of agricultural production poultry, animal waste, Semen Maydis powder, flue-cured tobacco straw, The waste material such as wood sawdust and mushroom residue, it is to avoid environmental pollution, has saved waste material resource；Simultaneously because having carried out multiple fermentation, not only The urine enzyme that noxious bacteria is also eliminated in poultry, animal waste is killed, in poultry, animal waste being utilized to greatest extent Fertilizer efficiency simultaneously prevents side effect；Flue-cured tobacco straw and Camellia oleifera Abel powder are adopted simultaneously, can not only be utilized its fertilizer efficiency, can also be utilized the plant contained by which Alkaloids and aromatic oil are come the Hirudo for killing Tian Tuzhong, the bulging insect such as mud worm and cutworm；EM original solution biological bacteria can be produced to be beneficial to The microorganism of biological growth, promotes fertility release and plant growth；Basalt powder therein can for soil provide abundant calcium, Moderate-element and trace element necessary to the crops such as magnesium, sulfur, ferrum, copper, zinc, cobalt；Through practice, this utility model is applied to Various cereal crops and gourd, fruit and vegetable class crop, single fertilization, can make the soil fertility persistent period up to 4 months, and crop is put down 14% is increased income, the labor intensity in agricultural production is not only reduced, soil ecology balance is can also adjust, is improved the penetrating of soil Property.

3rd, fermentation unit realizes that full automation is operated, without the need for artificial treatment.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is this utility model poultry, the structural representation of animal waste collection processing system implementing；

Wherein, 1 is poultry or livestock stable breeding area；2 is Excreta liquid filter element；3 is fermentation unit；4 is sealed bundle Installing is standby；5 is control unit；11 is pressing plate；12 is pressure transducer；13 sweep unit for Excreta；21 is dividing plate；22 is oblique Slope；23 is discharge outlet；31 is agitating device；32 is drying unit；33 is ventilation unit；34 is temperature control device.

Specific embodiment

Further details of is made to the technical solution of the utility model with reference to Figure of description and specific embodiment Explanation.

Embodiment 1

As shown in figure 1, a kind of poultry, animal waste organic process system, including poultry or livestock stable breeding area 1, control list Unit 5, excrement discharge detector unit, feces sweep unit 13, fecal liquid filter element 2 and fermentation unit 3, wherein, it is described Poultry or livestock stable breeding area includes several stable breeding units, arranged in parallel between each stable breeding unit, and two neighboring circle With a passageway for people's walking between foster unit, it is defeated that some stable breeding units are pooled to first by conveyance conduit unit respectively Send pipeline, the first conveyance conduit to be connected with the fecal liquid filter element 2, fecal liquid filter element 2 and fermentation unit 3 it Between be connected by the second conveyance conduit, the ground in poultry or livestock stable breeding area 1 is provided with excrement discharge detector unit, poultry or The relative wall in domestic animal stable breeding area 1 is provided with the feces and sweeps unit 13, and the excrement discharge detector unit and feces are scraped Sweep unit 13 to be connected with the control of control unit 5；The side body of wall in poultry or livestock stable breeding area 1 is provided with sewage draining exit, the excrement Just sweep unit 13 and feces are swept to sewage draining exit and fecal liquid filter element 2 is delivered to by the first conveyance conduit；It is described Agitating device 31, drying unit 32, temperature detector and moisture detector, the agitating device 31, baking are provided with fermentation unit 3 Equipment for drying 32, temperature detector and moisture detector are connected with control unit 5；The top of fermentation unit 3 be provided with charge door and Ventilation unit 33, the bottom of the fermentation unit 3 are provided with temperature control device 34；Fermentation unit 3 is by the 3rd conveyance conduit and sealing Packaging facilities 4 are connected；Also include gas collector and the second ventilation unit, the gas collector is used to detect poultry or livestock Harmful gas concentration in stable breeding area, generates gas concentration signal and sends；Described control unit is used to receive harmful gas Bulk concentration signal, which is compared with threshold value, when judging that the gas concentration signal exceedes threshold value, generates control instruction control Make the second ventilation unit to be aerated, discharge the harmful gass in the stable breeding unit.The excrement discharge detector unit bag Pressing plate 11 and pressure transducer 12 are included, the pressing plate 11 is arranged on 1 ground of poultry or livestock stable breeding area, the pressing plate 11 and family Fowl or domestic animal stable breeding area arrange multiple pressure transducers 12 between 1 ground.The feces sweep unit 13 to be included being vertically provided at Scraper plate, scraper plate both sides on 1 ground of poultry or livestock stable breeding area is connected by haulage chain respectively, and haulage chain passes through sprocket wheel and motor Connection；The fecal liquid filter element includes collecting dung storehouse, and the bottom in collecting dung storehouse is provided with dividing plate, and baffle surface is provided with Leaking hole, the bottom that the bottom in collecting dung storehouse has slope, slope arrange discharge outlet.

Embodiment 2

As shown in figure 1, a kind of poultry, animal waste organic process system, including poultry or livestock stable breeding area 1, control list Unit 5, excrement discharge detector unit, feces sweep unit 13, fecal liquid filter element 2 and fermentation unit 3, wherein, it is described Poultry or livestock stable breeding area includes several stable breeding units, arranged in parallel between each stable breeding unit, and two neighboring circle With a passageway for people's walking between foster unit, it is defeated that some stable breeding units are pooled to first by conveyance conduit unit respectively Send pipeline, the first conveyance conduit to be connected with the fecal liquid filter element 2, fecal liquid filter element 2 and fermentation unit 3 it Between be connected by the second conveyance conduit, the ground in poultry or livestock stable breeding area 1 is provided with excrement discharge detector unit, poultry or The relative wall in domestic animal stable breeding area 1 is provided with the feces and sweeps unit 13, and the excrement discharge detector unit and feces are scraped Sweep unit 13 to be connected with the control of control unit 5；The side body of wall in poultry or livestock stable breeding area 1 is provided with sewage draining exit, the excrement Just sweep unit 13 and feces are swept to sewage draining exit and fecal liquid filter element 2 is delivered to by the first conveyance conduit；It is described Agitating device 31, drying unit 32, temperature detector and moisture detector, the agitating device 31, baking are provided with fermentation unit 3 Equipment for drying 32, temperature detector and moisture detector are connected with control unit 5；The top of fermentation unit 3 be provided with charge door and Ventilation unit 33, the bottom of the fermentation unit 3 are provided with temperature control device 34；Fermentation unit 3 is by the 3rd conveyance conduit and sealing Packaging facilities 4 are connected, and also including gas collector and the second ventilation unit, the gas collector is used to detect poultry or livestock Harmful gas concentration in stable breeding area, generates gas concentration signal and sends；Described control unit is used to receive harmful gas Bulk concentration signal, which is compared with threshold value, when judging that the gas concentration signal exceedes threshold value, generates control instruction control Make the second ventilation unit to be aerated, discharge the harmful gass in the stable breeding unit.The excrement discharge detector unit bag Pressing plate 11 and pressure transducer 12 are included, the pressing plate 11 is arranged on 1 ground of poultry or livestock stable breeding area, the pressing plate 11 and family Fowl or domestic animal stable breeding area arrange multiple pressure transducers 12 between 1 ground.The feces sweep unit 13 to be included being vertically provided at Scraper plate, scraper plate both sides on 1 ground of poultry or livestock stable breeding area is connected by haulage chain respectively, and haulage chain passes through sprocket wheel and motor Connection；The fecal liquid filter element includes collecting dung storehouse, and the bottom in collecting dung storehouse is provided with dividing plate, and baffle surface is provided with Leaking hole, the bottom that the bottom in collecting dung storehouse has slope, slope arrange discharge outlet.

A kind of poultry of this utility model, the organic fertilizer preparation method of animal waste organic process system, the fertilizer is by such as The material composition of lower weight portion：Poultry, animal waste 40%, Gymboree leaven 15%, Semen Maydis powder 13%, flue-cured tobacco straw 14%th, wood sawdust 7%, mushroom residue 4%, EM original solution 2%, basalt powder 2%, Camellia oleifera Abel powder 3%；The poultry, animal waste are sent out The preparation method of ferment fertilizer is completed by following steps：

（1）（1）To carrying out deodorization, dried into the poultry in fermentation unit 3, animal waste；Deodorizing process Additive is made up of yucca extract, cinnamic aldehyde, anise alcohol, garlicin, wherein 15 ~ 25 mass parts of yucca extract, cinnamic aldehyde 15 ~ 25 mass parts, 15 ~ 25 mass parts of anise alcohol, the mixture of 25 ~ 55 mass parts of garlicin, first by cinnamic aldehyde, anise alcohol point Do not mixed with the absorption of appropriate silicon dioxide, be subsequently adding yucca extract, garlicin and remaining silicon dioxide, mixing obtains final product described Additive；Addition of the additive in poultry, animal waste fermentation fertilizer is 200 ~ 400g/t；The cinnamic aldehyde be by The effective ingredient extracted in Cortex Cinnamomi；The anise alcohol is by the effective ingredient extracted in Fructus Foeniculi；The garlicin is by Bulbus Lilii The bulb of section allium Bulbus Allii is extracted and is obtained；

（2）Gymboree leaven 15%, Semen Maydis powder 13%, flue-cured tobacco straw 14%, sawmilling are mixed into toward in fermentation unit 3 successively Bits 7%, mushroom residue 4%, EM original solution 2%, basalt powder 2%, Camellia oleifera Abel powder 3%；

（3）First stirring fermentation：The EM original solution of poultry, animal waste, Gymboree leaven, Semen Maydis powder and 1.3% is filled Divide and stir, then carry out the fermentation of 25-35 days, period was stirred once per 2-4 days by the agitating device 31, temperature inspection Device real-time detection temperature of charge is surveyed, and temperature information is sent to control unit 5, the control temperature control device 34 of control unit 5 keeps Fermentation temperature is 40-75 DEG C, allows temperature drop finally by the stirring of agitating device 31；

（4）Second stirring fermentation：When temperature drop is to certain limit, the EM original solution of addition 0.7%, wood sawdust, mushroom Flue-cured tobacco straw after mushroom slag and crushing, stirs, is fermented again 6-8 days, and once, temperature is examined for period stirring daily Device real-time detection temperature of charge is surveyed, and temperature information is sent to control unit 5, the control temperature control device 34 of control unit 5 keeps Fermentation temperature is 30-40 DEG C；

（5）Air-dry：Ventilation unit 33 in fermentation unit 3 is opened, the material after fermenting again is scattered air-dried, until humidity Detector detects moisture content of material below 40%；

（6）Screening：By aqueous component below 40% material Jing granulator granulations, take powder of the particle diameter in below 0.5mm, This utility model product is obtained.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of poultry, animal waste organic process system, it is characterised in that including poultry or livestock stable breeding area, control unit, Excrement discharge detector unit, feces sweep unit, fecal liquid filter element and fermentation unit, wherein, the poultry or family Pen support area include several stable breeding units, it is arranged in parallel between each stable breeding unit, and two neighboring stable breeding unit it Between with one for people walking passageway, gas collector and the second ventilation unit, the gas are provided with each stable breeding unit Harvester is used to detect the harmful gas concentration in poultry or livestock stable breeding area, generates gas concentration signal and send；The control Unit processed is used to receive the harmful gas concentration signal, which is compared with threshold value, when judging the gas concentration signal During more than threshold value, generate control instruction the second ventilation unit of control and be aerated, discharge the harmful gass in the stable breeding unit； Some stable breeding units are pooled to the first conveyance conduit, the first conveyance conduit and the fecal liquid by conveyance conduit unit respectively Filter element connects, and is connected by the second conveyance conduit between fecal liquid filter element and fermentation unit, poultry or livestock circle The ground in foster area is provided with excrement discharge detector unit, and in each stable breeding unit, relative wall is provided with feces and sweeps list Unit, the excrement discharge detector unit and feces are swept unit and are connected with control unit control；The one of each stable breeding unit Side wall body is provided with sewage draining exit, and the feces are swept unit and feces swept to sewage draining exit and are delivered to by the first conveyance conduit Fecal liquid filter element；Agitating device, drying unit, temperature detector and moisture detector are provided with the fermentation unit, The agitating device, drying unit, temperature detector and moisture detector are connected with control unit；The top of fermentation unit sets There are charge door and the first ventilation unit, bottom is provided with temperature control device；Fermentation unit is installed with sealed bundle by the 3rd conveyance conduit Standby connection；

The excrement discharge detector unit includes pressing plate and pressure transducer, and the pressing plate is arranged on the ground of each stable breeding unit On face, multiple pressure transducers are set between the pressing plate and each stable breeding unit ground；

The feces sweep unit includes the scraper plate being vertically provided on each stable breeding unit ground, scraper plate both sides respectively by leading Draw chain to be connected, haulage chain passes through sprocket wheel and motor connection；

The drying unit is the pre- serpentine heating pipe being embedded in the wall of fermentation unit side；

First ventilation unit and the second ventilation unit are exhaust fan.

2. a kind of poultry according to claim 1, animal waste organic process system, it is characterised in that the feces liquid Body filter element includes collecting dung storehouse, and the bottom in collecting dung storehouse is provided with dividing plate, and baffle surface is provided with leaking hole, collecting dung The bottom that the bottom in storehouse has slope, slope arranges discharge outlet.