CN213202855U

CN213202855U - Livestock and poultry breeding manure heating microorganism decomposing device

Info

Publication number: CN213202855U
Application number: CN202021232051.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李凤霞; 王长军; 许兴; 张恩平; 韩千
Original assignee: Agricultural Resource And Environment Institute Ningxia Academy Of Agricultural And Forestry Sciences (ningxia Soil And Plant Nutrition Key Laboratory)
Current assignee: Agricultural Resource And Environment Institute Ningxia Academy Of Agricultural And Forestry Sciences (ningxia Soil And Plant Nutrition Key Laboratory)
Priority date: 2020-06-30
Filing date: 2020-06-30
Publication date: 2021-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-30

Abstract

The utility model provides a livestock and poultry breeding manure heating microorganism decomposing device, which comprises a supporting device, a decomposing fermentation device, a temperature control device and a deodorizing device, wherein two ends of the decomposing fermentation device are respectively movably connected with the supporting device, and solar panels are assembled on two sides of the decomposing fermentation device, so that solar power generation and manure heating decomposition can be realized; wherein rabbling mechanism can realize automatic control and regularly stir, and temperature control device fixes on strutting arrangement, and is located the fermenting installation below that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and temperature control device and fermenting installation intercommunication that becomes thoroughly decomposed have improved the benefit of raiser, have improved the time of the excrement and urine of beasts and birds, and the organic matter content of soil can be improved greatly to the result of becoming thoroughly decomposed, have improved the utilization ratio of beasts and birds excrement and urine, have reduced the pollution of waste gas, improve plant and rural area environmental quality.

Description

Livestock and poultry breeding manure heating microorganism decomposing device

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to a livestock and poultry excrement and urine fermentation field, in particular to livestock and poultry breeding excrement and urine microorganism device that becomes thoroughly decomposed that generates heat.

Background art:

at present, most of farmyard manure is mainly derived from human and animal excrement, crop straws, weeds, dry branches and fallen leaves, household garbage and the like, and the farmyard manure can be used as a fertilizer to be applied to farmlands after being fermented and decomposed. The common fermentation and decomposition method is high-temperature composting, which is a process of biologically degrading organic matters capable of being decomposed in agricultural wastes into fertile humus soil substances by utilizing thermophilic microorganisms, and cellulose can be decomposed into humus and becomes nutrients capable of being absorbed and utilized by plants through the process. Meanwhile, various harmful organisms can be killed by high temperature in the fermentation process, with the development of economy and breeding industry, large-scale breeding farms and a plurality of farmhouses appear in rural areas, the rural economy development is promoted by breeding livestock and poultry, a large amount of ammonia gas, sulfur dioxide and ammonia nitrogen compounds are generated by piling up feces in the breeding farm, and the odor is very large. And the low temperature is not favorable to the natural fermentation of the livestock and poultry breeding feces in winter, so the stacking and fermentation time of the feces is longer, mosquitoes and flies are bred and spread diseases in the stacking process, the odor environment causes serious air pollution to the surrounding environment in rural areas, the small-sized breeding farm and the breeding of a family lack corresponding supporting equipment, the fermentation used at present mainly has the traditional aerobic random fermentation decomposition, the rotten deodorization effect is slow, and the deodorization effect is not obvious.

The utility model has the following contents:

in order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to provide a livestock and poultry breeding manure heating microorganism decomposing device, which is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model discloses a livestock and poultry breeding manure heating microorganism decomposing device, which comprises a supporting device, a decomposing fermentation device, a temperature control device and a deodorizing device, wherein two ends of the decomposing fermentation device are respectively movably connected with the supporting device, and solar panels are assembled on two sides of the decomposing fermentation device; the temperature control device is fixed on the supporting device and is positioned below the decomposing and fermenting device, and the temperature control device is communicated with the decomposing and fermenting device.

Preferably, the supporting device comprises a supporting plate, supporting frames, supporting shafts, a push-pull handle and traveling wheels, a plurality of holes are formed in the middle of the supporting plate, the two supporting frames are fixed on the supporting plate, threaded holes are formed in the inner sides of the two supporting frames respectively, and one end of each supporting shaft is provided with threads and is assembled with the threaded holes; the other end of the supporting shaft is movably connected with the decomposed fermentation device, one side of one supporting frame is connected with a push-pull handle, and the walking wheels are assembled at the bottom of the supporting plate and are not less than three in number.

Preferably, the decomposing and fermenting device comprises a decomposing tank, a partition plate, a first filter screen, a second filter screen, a sleeve, a fastening screw, an inclined support seat, a solar panel, a feeding funnel, a stirring mechanism, a liquid discharge pipe, a tank cover and a buckle assembly, wherein the inside of the decomposing tank is divided into a decomposing chamber and a waste liquid collecting chamber by the partition plate, the case shell of the decomposition case is of a double-layer structure, a plurality of round holes are respectively arranged on the partition boards, a first filter screen and a second filter screen are respectively fixedly assembled inside the round holes, the first filter screen is positioned at the upper part of the second filter screen, two ends of the decomposition box are respectively fixedly connected with a sleeve, a fastening screw can be assembled on the sleeve, two inclined supporting seats are respectively assembled at two sides of the decomposition box, the inclined supporting seat is provided with a solar panel, the feeding hopper is positioned at the upper part of the decomposition box and is communicated with the decomposition chamber, and the stirring mechanism is arranged on the decomposition box, partially extends into the decomposition chamber and is electrically connected with the solar panel; one end of the liquid discharge pipe extends into the waste liquid collecting chamber, the other end of the liquid discharge pipe can be connected with a pipeline, the box cover is positioned on the upper portion of the decomposition box, one side of the box cover is assembled with one side of the decomposition box through a buckle assembly, and the other side of the box cover is hinged with the decomposition box.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a connecting plate, a motor, a stirring shaft and a packing auger, and the connecting plate is fixed at one end of the decomposition box; the upper part is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is connected with a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft part is arranged in the decomposition chamber, and the part extending into the decomposition chamber is provided with a packing auger.

Preferably, temperature control device includes the controller, the air-blower, the heating cabinet, steam conduit and temperature sensor, and the controller, air-blower and heating cabinet are located the backup pad respectively, and the air-blower is connected with the heating cabinet, and one side and the steam conduit of heating cabinet are connected, and the steam conduit other end stretches into between the case bilayer structure of rotting, and temperature sensor joins in marriage the dress in one side of the case of rotting, and temperature sensor's probe stretches into between the case bilayer structure of rotting, the controller respectively with solar panel, the air-blower, heating cabinet and temperature sensor electric connection.

Preferably, the deodorization device comprises a deodorization tower and an air-entraining pipe, one end of the air-entraining pipe extends into the decomposition chamber, the other end of the air-entraining pipe extends into the deodorization tower, and a deodorization cleaning agent is placed inside the deodorization tower.

The utility model provides a pair of dirty microorganism that generates heat of beasts and birds breed excrement device of rotten has following advantage: can realize solar energy power generation and excrement and urine heating maturity, can realize automatic control and regularly stir, can heat the heat preservation according to the ambient temperature when thoroughly decomposing at any time, reduce labour cost and intensity of labour, improve raiser's benefit, deodorizing device can purify the waste gas that produces in the fermentation process, improves plant and rural environment quality.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a livestock and poultry breeding manure heating microorganism decomposing device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side view structure of a livestock and poultry breeding manure heating microorganism decomposing device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a device for decomposing heat-generating microorganisms from feces and sewage generated by livestock and poultry breeding;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 3;

in the figure: the device comprises a supporting device 1, a decomposing fermentation device 2, a temperature control device 3, a deodorization device, a supporting plate 10, a supporting frame 11, a supporting shaft 12, a push-pull handle 13, a traveling wheel 14, a decomposing tank 20, a partition plate 21, a first filter screen 22, a second filter screen 23, a sleeve 24, a fastening screw 25, an inclined supporting seat 26, a solar panel 27, a feeding funnel 28, a stirring mechanism 29, a liquid discharge pipe 201, a tank cover 202, a buckle component 203, a connecting plate 290, a motor 291, a stirring shaft 292, an auger 293, a controller 30, an air blower 31, a heating tank 32, a steam pipeline 33, a temperature sensor 34, a deodorizing tower 40, an air guide pipe 41, a decomposing chamber A and a waste liquid collecting chamber B.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the accompanying description of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Embodiment 1, with reference to fig. 1 to 4, a livestock and poultry breeding manure heating microorganism decomposing device comprises a supporting device 1, a decomposing and fermenting device 2, a temperature control device 3 and a deodorizing device 4, wherein two ends of the decomposing and fermenting device 2 are respectively movably connected with the supporting device 1, solar panels are assembled on two sides of the decomposing and fermenting device 2, and the deodorizing device 4 is fixed on the upper part of the decomposing and fermenting device 2 and is communicated with the decomposing and fermenting device 2; the temperature control device 3 is fixed on the supporting device 1 and is positioned below the decomposing and fermenting device 2, and the temperature control device 3 is communicated with the decomposing and fermenting device 2.

The supporting device 1 comprises a supporting plate 10, supporting frames 11, a supporting shaft 12, a push-pull handle 13 and walking wheels 14, wherein a plurality of strip-shaped holes are formed in the middle of the supporting plate 10, the two supporting frames 11 are fixed on the supporting plate 10, threaded holes are formed in the inner sides of the two supporting frames 11 respectively, and one end of the supporting shaft 12 is provided with threads and assembled with the threaded holes; the other end of the supporting shaft 12 is movably connected with the decomposing and fermenting device 2, one side of one supporting frame 11 is connected with a push-pull handle 13, and the walking wheels 14 are assembled at the bottom of the supporting plate 10 and are not less than three.

The decomposing and fermenting device 2 comprises a decomposing box 20, a partition plate 21, a first filter screen 22, a second filter screen 23, a sleeve 24, a fastening screw 25, an inclined support seat 26, a solar panel 27, a feeding funnel 28, a stirring mechanism 29, a liquid discharge pipe 201, a box cover 202 and a buckle component 203, wherein the inside of the decomposing box 20 is divided into a decomposing chamber A and a waste liquid collecting chamber B through the partition plate 21, the box shell of the decomposing box 20 is of a double-layer structure, a plurality of round holes are respectively formed in the partition plate 21, the first filter screen 22 and the second filter screen 23 are respectively fixedly assembled in the round holes, the first filter screen 22 is positioned on the upper part of the second filter screen 23, the sleeve 24 is respectively and fixedly connected at two ends of the decomposing box 20, the fastening screw 25 can be assembled on the sleeve 24, the rotating angle of the decomposing box 20 can be controlled through the fastening screw 25, after the decomposing is finished, the fastening screw 25 can be loosened, the decomposing box 25 is rotated by a, after the box cover is opened, decomposed materials in the decomposing chamber A can be poured out, two inclined supporting seats 26 are respectively arranged at two sides of the decomposing chamber 20, a solar panel 27 is arranged on each inclined supporting seat 26, a feeding funnel 28 is positioned at the upper part of the decomposing chamber 20 and is communicated with the decomposing chamber A, and a stirring mechanism 29 is arranged on the decomposing chamber 20, partially extends into the decomposing chamber A and is electrically connected with the solar panel 27; one end of the drain pipe 201 extends into the waste liquid collecting chamber B, the other end can be connected with a pipeline, the box cover 202 is positioned at the upper part of the decomposition box 20, one side of the box cover 202 is assembled with one side of the decomposition box 20 through a buckle assembly 203, and the other side of the box cover 202 is hinged with the decomposition box 20.

The stirring mechanism 29 comprises a connecting plate 290, a motor 291, a stirring shaft 292 and a packing auger 293, wherein the connecting plate 290 is fixed at one end of the decomposing box 20; the upper part of the connecting plate 290 is fixedly connected with a motor 291, the output end of the motor 291 is connected with a stirring shaft 292, the part of the stirring shaft 292 is assembled in the decomposition chamber A, and the part extending into the decomposition chamber A is assembled with a packing auger 293.

The temperature control device 3 comprises a controller 30, a blower 31, a heating box 32, a steam pipeline 33 and a temperature sensor 34, wherein the controller 30, the blower 31 and the heating box 32 are respectively positioned on the supporting plate 10, the blower 31 is connected with the heating box 32, one side of the heating box 32 is connected with the steam pipeline 33, the other end of the steam pipeline 33 extends into the double-layer structure of the decomposition box 20, the temperature sensor 34 is assembled at one side of the decomposition box 20, a probe of the temperature sensor 34 extends into the double-layer structure of the decomposition box 20, and the controller 30 is respectively electrically connected with the solar panel 27, the blower 31, the heating box 32 and the temperature sensor 34.

The deodorizing device 4 comprises a deodorizing tower 40 and a gas-guiding pipe 41, one end of the gas-guiding pipe 41 extends into the decomposing chamber a, the other end extends into the deodorizing tower 40, and a deodorizing cleaning agent is placed inside the deodorizing tower 40.

The utility model provides a pair of dirty microorganism that generates heat of beasts and birds breed excrement device of rotten has following advantage: solar power generation and excrement heating and decomposition can be realized, automatic control and timing stirring can be realized, labor cost and labor intensity are reduced, benefits of farmers are improved, and environmental quality of farms and villages is improved. The method for decomposing the livestock and poultry breeding excrement and heating microorganisms improves the decomposing time of the livestock and poultry excrement, and the decomposed product can greatly improve the organic matter content of soil, improve the utilization rate of the livestock and poultry excrement and reduce the pollution of waste gas.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a livestock and poultry breeding excrement microorganism device that generates heat, its characterized in that: the device comprises a supporting device (1), a decomposing fermentation device (2), a temperature control device (3) and a deodorization device (4), wherein two ends of the decomposing fermentation device (2) are respectively movably connected with the supporting device (1), solar panels (27) are assembled on two sides of the decomposing fermentation device (2), and the deodorization device (4) is fixed on the upper part of the decomposing fermentation device (2) and is communicated with the decomposing fermentation device (2); the temperature control device (3) is fixed on the supporting device (1) and is positioned below the decomposing fermentation device (2), and the temperature control device (3) is communicated with the decomposing fermentation device (2).

2. The livestock and poultry breeding manure heating microorganism decomposition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting device (1) comprises a supporting plate (10), supporting frames (11), supporting shafts (12), a push-pull handle (13) and walking wheels (14), wherein a plurality of strip-shaped holes are formed in the middle of the supporting plate (10), the two supporting frames (11) are fixed on the supporting plate (10), threaded holes are formed in the inner sides of the two supporting frames (11) respectively, and one end of each supporting shaft (12) is provided with threads and is assembled with the threaded holes; the other end of the supporting shaft (12) is movably connected with the decomposed fermentation device (2), one side of one supporting frame (11) is connected with a push-pull handle (13), and the walking wheels (14) are assembled at the bottom of the supporting plate (10) and are not less than three in number.

3. The livestock and poultry breeding manure heating microorganism decomposition device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the decomposing and fermenting device (2) comprises a decomposing tank (20), a partition plate (21), a first filter screen (22), a second filter screen (23), a sleeve (24), a fastening screw (25), inclined supporting seats (26), a solar panel (27), a feeding funnel (28), a stirring mechanism (29), a liquid discharge pipe (201), a tank cover (202) and a buckle component (203), wherein the inside of the decomposing tank (20) is divided into a decomposing chamber A and a waste liquid collecting chamber B through the partition plate (21), the tank shell of the decomposing tank (20) is of a double-layer structure, a plurality of round holes are respectively formed in the partition plate (21), the inside of each round hole is respectively and fixedly provided with the first filter screen (22) and the second filter screen (23), the first filter screen (22) is positioned at the upper part of the second filter screen (23), the two ends of the decomposing tank (20) are respectively and fixedly connected with the sleeve (24), the fastening screw (25) and the two inclined supporting seats (26) can be respectively arranged at the two sides of the decomposing tank (20, a solar panel (27) is assembled on the inclined supporting seat (26), the feeding hopper (28) is positioned at the upper part of the decomposition box (20) and is communicated with the decomposition chamber A, and the stirring mechanism (29) is assembled on the decomposition box (20), partially extends into the decomposition chamber A and is electrically connected with the solar panel (27); one end of the liquid discharge pipe (201) extends into the waste liquid collecting chamber B, the other end of the liquid discharge pipe can be connected with a pipeline, the box cover (202) is positioned at the upper part of the decomposition box (20), one side of the box cover (202) is assembled with one side of the decomposition box (20) through a buckle component (203), and the other side of the box cover (202) is hinged with the decomposition box (20).

4. The livestock and poultry breeding manure heating microorganism decomposition device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the stirring mechanism (29) comprises a connecting plate (290), a motor (291), a stirring shaft (292) and a packing auger (293), wherein the connecting plate (290) is fixed at one end of the decomposition box (20); the upper part of the connecting plate (290) is fixedly connected with a motor (291), the output end of the motor (291) is connected with a stirring shaft (292), part of the stirring shaft (292) is assembled in the decomposition chamber A, and the part extending into the decomposition chamber A is assembled with a packing auger (293).

5. The livestock and poultry breeding manure heating microorganism decomposition device according to claim 3, characterized in that: temperature control device (3) are including controller (30), air-blower (31), heating cabinet (32), steam conduit (33) and temperature sensor (34), controller (30), air-blower (31) and heating cabinet (32) are located backup pad (10) respectively, air-blower (31) are connected with heating cabinet (32), one side and steam conduit (33) of heating cabinet (32) are connected, steam conduit (33) other end stretches into between the case of rotting (20) bilayer structure, one side at case of rotting (20) is assembled in temperature sensor (34), and the probe of temperature sensor (34) stretches into between case of rotting (20) bilayer structure, controller (30) respectively with solar panel (27), air-blower (31), heating cabinet (32) and temperature sensor (34) electric connection.

6. The livestock and poultry breeding manure heating microorganism decomposition device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the deodorization device (4) comprises a deodorization tower (40) and a gas-guiding pipe (41), one end of the gas-guiding pipe (41) extends into the decomposition chamber A, the other end of the gas-guiding pipe extends into the deodorization tower (40), and a deodorization cleaning agent is placed inside the deodorization tower (40).