CN208166874U - A kind of pre-heated aerobic composting device - Google Patents
A kind of pre-heated aerobic composting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208166874U CN208166874U CN201820037057.2U CN201820037057U CN208166874U CN 208166874 U CN208166874 U CN 208166874U CN 201820037057 U CN201820037057 U CN 201820037057U CN 208166874 U CN208166874 U CN 208166874U
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- cabinet
- water
- aerobic composting
- composting device
- distribution pipe
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- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000037805 labour Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of pre-heated aerobic composting devices, belong to agriculture organic solid waste resource utilization field, which includes the cabinet, the thermometer being arranged in the middle part of body side, compost plate, ventilating system, pre-heating system and the lid being arranged on box top that can be divulged information for having insulating layer；The bottom of box side is equipped with fermentation liquid draining valve；The ventilating system includes that the gas distribution pipe of bottom and the air blower being connected by gas valve with gas distribution pipe in cabinet is arranged in；The gas distribution pipe is equipped with ventilation hole；The top of gas distribution pipe is arranged in the compost plate；The pre-heating system includes the hot-water line being fixed on box inside wall and bottom plate and the solar water heater that is connected by water flowing valve with hot-water line.The device can carry out heating preheating, ventilation oxygen supply to fertile heap, and fermentation is promoted to carry out, and solve the problems, such as that the starting of farmyard manure pile fermentation is slow, the time is long and sanitary condition is poor, simple and easy at low cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agriculture organic solid waste resource utilization field, more particularly to a kind of pre-heated aerobic heap
Fertile device.
Background technique
Aquaculture industry of China and the separation of planting industry supplier, agriculture, animal husbandry can not combine very well.For large-scale pig, ox cultivation
The resource utilization of the organic solid waste of agricultural is often realized by construction Organic fertilizer production line, biogas generating device in field.But it is centering, small
Type livestock and poultry farm, the dispersion of excrement source, measure small transport inconvenience and capital investment etc. due to be difficult to that scale is concentrated to handle, according to
It is difficult to digest by raiser itself.The nearest stack retting farmyard manure of farm periphery farmer is used for tea, the plantation of fruit and vegetable industrial crops is
Solve the problems, such as this effective way.
The traditional farmyard manure in rural area concentrates production to utilize agricultural crop straw, Animal fecal pollution, night soil, kitchen generally after autumn harvest
The earthing such as remaining rubbish or overlay film nature stack retting, second year spring dig out use.Since autumn and winter environment temperature is low especially northern
Area, compost fermentation starting is slow, the period is long, a heap fertilizer amount is few, and farmyard manure production is caused to gradually decrease trend.
During farmyard manure stack retting, because autumn and winter environment temperature is low, generally without turning operation, compost inside is in
Anaerobic state, often result in fertilizer it is decomposed not exclusively, disinfect pathogen, worm's ovum are difficult to whole kills, bring safety to subsequent use
Hidden danger.The mode that turning processing often can be used in summer stack retting shortens fermentation time, but mosquitos and flies, operation health are easily bred in open operation
Condition is very poor, and labour's consumption is also very big.
Utility model content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of pre-heated aerobic composting device, the device energy
Heating preheating is carried out to fertile heap, and oxygen supply can be aerated to fertile heap by ventilating system, promotes fermentation to carry out, solves farmers'
Fertile pile fermentation starting is slow, the time is long and the problem of sanitary condition difference.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of pre-heated aerobic composting device, including
Cabinet with insulating layer, the thermometer being arranged in the middle part of body side, compost plate, ventilating system, the pre-heating system that can be divulged information
With the lid being arranged on box top；The bottom of box side is equipped with fermentation liquid draining valve；The ventilating system includes setting
Set the gas distribution pipe of bottom and the air blower being connected by gas valve with gas distribution pipe in cabinet；The gas distribution pipe is equipped with ventilation
Hole；The top of gas distribution pipe is arranged in the compost plate；The pre-heating system includes the heat being fixed on box inside wall and bottom plate
Water pipe and the solar water heater being connected by water flowing valve with hot-water line.
As further optimization, the compost plate includes sieve I, sieve II and is mounted on cabinet and offers thereon
The bottom baffles of strip hole；The sieve I and sieve II are laminated and are fixed at the upper surface of bottom baffles.
As further optimization, the sieve I is different with the mesh aperture of sieve II.
As further optimization, the pre-heating system further includes that the water in hot-water line can be made to follow by solar water heater
The force (forcing) pump of ring heating.
As further optimization, the hot-water line uses snakelike arrangement on box inside wall and bottom plate.
As further optimization, auxiliary electric heater unit is installed on the solar water heater.
As further optimization, the liquidometer and prison of monitoring pre-heating system water are installed on the solar water heater
Survey the thermometer of pre-heating system water temperature.
As further optimization, the pre-heating system is equipped with the water supply valve and outer heat supply water valve supplied outside control hot water
Door.
As further optimization, the lid includes removable cover and fixed cover board；One end of the removable cover with
The fixation cover board being fixedly mounted on cabinet is hinged, the other end with snapping connection on wall box is set.
As further optimization, biological deodorizing equipment is installed on the fixed cover board.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The hot water generated using the solar water heater popularized is by coiled pipe to fertilizer
Heap carries out heating preheating, and fermentation is promoted to rapidly enter middle thermophase, shortens fermentation time.Fertilizer stack retting process is in a sealed container
It carries out, is communicated with the atmosphere by biological deodorizing equipment, improve the sanitary condition in compost manufacturing process.High temperature fermentation stage ventage
System periodically supplies oxygen fertile heap air blast, does not need turning operation, saves a large amount of labours.Device is simple and easy, at low cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural representation front view of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the top view that Fig. 1 has part section；
In figure：1, cabinet；101, bottom baffles；2, thermometer；3, sieve I；4, sieve II；5, fermentation liquid draining valve；6,
Ventilating system；601, gas distribution pipe；602, gas valve；603, air blower；7, pre-heating system；701, hot-water line；702, force (forcing) pump；
703, water flowing valve；704, water supply valve；705, outer heat supply penstock；706, solar water heater；8, removable cover；9, fixed
Cover board；901, biological deodorizing equipment.
Specific embodiment
Explanation is further explained to the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of pre-heated aerobic composting device, including the metal cabinet 1 with insulating layer, setting
Thermometer 2 in the middle part of 1 side of cabinet, the compost plate that can be divulged information, ventilating system 6, pre-heating system 7 and it is arranged in 1 top surface of cabinet
On lid；1 bottom side of cabinet is equipped with fermentation liquid draining valve 5, the fermentation liquid for excluding to generate during stack retting；Institute
State the compost plate sieve different by two layers of aperture（That is sieve I 3 and sieve II 4）It is laminated and is fixedly mounted on bottom baffles 101
Upper surface is formed；The bottom baffles 101 are mounted on cabinet 1 and offer strip hole thereon, and percent opening 30% plays ventilation
Permeable effect；The ventilating system 6 includes the gas distribution pipe 601 of bottom in cabinet 1 being arranged in and by gas valve 602 and gas distribution
The connected air blower 603 of pipe 601；The gas distribution pipe 601 is equipped with the ventilation hole that downward two rows of angles are 45 °, in stack retting height
Thermophase ventilating system 6 blasts air with pressure into case by gas distribution pipe 601, and sufficient oxygen is provided for microbial fermentation；Institute
The top that gas distribution pipe 601 is arranged in compost plate is stated, when starting air blower 603, wind is overflowed from the ventilation hole of gas distribution pipe 601, is led to
The compost plate that crossing can divulge information on gas distribution pipe 601 is aerated oxygen supply to fertile heap thereon；The pre-heating system 7 includes being fixed on
Hot-water line 701 on 1 inner sidewall of cabinet and bottom plate and the solar water heater being connected by water flowing valve 703 with hot-water line 701
706；The lid includes removable cover 8 and fixed cover board 9；It one end of the removable cover 8 and is fixedly mounted on cabinet 1
Fixed cover board 9 is hinged, the other end with snapping connection on 21 side wall of cabinet is set.
Pre-heating system 7 is also equipped with force (forcing) pump 702 on the pipeline outside cabinet 1, by 702 energy hot-water line 701 of force (forcing) pump
Water pass through 706 circulating-heating of solar water heater.
Hot-water line 701 on 1 inner sidewall of cabinet and bottom plate uses snakelike arrangement to increase heating surface (area) (HS.1 Outer Tube of cabinet
On water flowing valve 703 force (forcing) pump 702 overhaul when use.When the hot water in pre-heating system 7 need it is outer for when, open simultaneously benefit
Penstock 704 and outer heat supply penstock 705.
Auxiliary electric heater unit is housed on solar water heater 706, is also equipped with liquidometer, thermometer is used to monitor preheating
The water and water temperature of system 7.
Fixed 9 top two sides of cover board are equipped with biological deodorizing equipment 901, guarantee that microorganism produces in cabinet 1 in fertilizer stack retting
Raw CO2It is smoothly discharged Deng metabolism gas, while eliminating peculiar smell to the adverse effect of environment in discharge process.
The concrete operation step of the utility model is as described below：
1, by feces of livestock and poultry and the agricultural crop straw by weight 1 for being broken into 30mm:0.6 is mixed, and makes moisture control
It 50% or so, is uniformly laid on sieve I 3, high 300mm of layer or so, sprays liquid fermenting agent by material heap weight 5 ‰, it
After repave 300mm high material, then spray bacterium solution, repeatedly when layer height reaches 1.5m, cover removable cover 8 and close card
Button.
2, outer heat supply penstock 705 is shut, water supply valve 704 and water flowing valve 703 is opened, is filled into pre-heating system 7
Clear water reaches when solar water heater 706 sets water level and stops water inlet.
3, when 706 thermometer displays temperature of solar water heater reaches 45 DEG C or more, opening force (forcing) pump 702 adds water circulation
Hot fertilizer heap.When 2 displays temperature of thermometer on cabinet 1 reaches 30 DEG C, it can stop heating, while fermentation liquid draining valve 5 being opened.
4, when 2 displays temperature of thermometer on cabinet 1 reaches 60 DEG C, start the air blower 603 in ventilating system 6 to fertile heap
In blast fresh air, when fertile heap temperature be lower than 45 DEG C when stop air blast.
5, when continuously reaching 5 days or more for 60 DEG C of 2 displays temperature of thermometer, removable cover 8 is opened except on bottom baffles 101
Outside 300mm high fertilizer, remaining whole, which digs out and virgin material is added, starts next period production.
6, the fertilizer in cabinet 1 is dug out, heap growth 2m, wide 2m, high 1.2 meters of material heap can be used after 15 days.
It should be noted that above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to this reality
With novel protection scope, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement or the improvement made
Deng, should be covered by the scope of the present utility model within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pre-heated aerobic composting device, it is characterised in that：Cabinet including having insulating layer（1）, be arranged in case-side
The thermometer of Middle face（2）, can divulge information compost plate, ventilating system（6）, pre-heating system（7）With setting in cabinet（1）On top surface
Lid；The cabinet（1）Bottom side is equipped with fermentation liquid draining valve（5）；The ventilating system（6）Including being arranged in cabinet
（1）The gas distribution pipe of interior bottom（601）With pass through gas valve（602）With gas distribution pipe（601）Connected air blower（603）；It is described
Gas distribution pipe（601）It is equipped with ventilation hole；The compost plate is arranged in gas distribution pipe（601）Top；The pre-heating system（7）Including
The hot-water line being fixed on box inside wall and bottom plate（701）With pass through water flowing valve（703）With hot-water line（701）It is connected too
Positive energy water heater（706）.
2. a kind of pre-heated aerobic composting device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The compost plate includes sieve I
（3）, sieve II（4）Be mounted on cabinet（1）Bottom baffles that are upper and offering strip hole thereon（101）；The sieve I（3）
With sieve II（4）It is laminated and is fixed at bottom baffles（101）Upper surface.
3. a kind of pre-heated aerobic composting device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The sieve I（3）With sieve II
（4）Mesh aperture it is different.
4. a kind of pre-heated aerobic composting device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pre-heating system（7）Also wrap
Hot-water line can be made by including（701）In water pass through solar water heater（706）Hydronic force (forcing) pump（702）.
5. a kind of pre-heated aerobic composting device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hot-water line（701）In case
Body（1）Snakelike arrangement is used on inner sidewall and bottom plate.
6. a kind of pre-heated aerobic composting device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The solar water heater
（706）On auxiliary electric heater unit is installed.
7. a kind of pre-heated aerobic composting device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The solar water heater
（706）On monitoring pre-heating system is installed（7）The liquidometer and monitoring pre-heating system of water（7）The thermometer of water temperature.
8. a kind of pre-heated aerobic composting device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pre-heating system（7）On set
There is the water supply valve supplied outside control hot water（704）With outer heat supply penstock（705）.
9. a kind of pre-heated aerobic composting device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lid includes removable cover
（8）With fixed cover board（9）；The removable cover（8）One end and be fixedly mounted on cabinet（1）On fixation cover board（9）Hingedly,
The other end and setting are in cabinet（1）Snapping connection on side wall.
10. a kind of pre-heated aerobic composting device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：The fixed cover board（9）Upper peace
Equipped with biological deodorizing equipment（901）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820037057.2U CN208166874U (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | A kind of pre-heated aerobic composting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820037057.2U CN208166874U (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | A kind of pre-heated aerobic composting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208166874U true CN208166874U (en) | 2018-11-30 |
Family
ID=64387134
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820037057.2U Active CN208166874U (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | A kind of pre-heated aerobic composting device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208166874U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109678565A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-04-26 | 湖南亿康环保科技有限公司 | Cultivate temperature solar aerobic fermentation tank in waste |
| CN112194516A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-08 | 中国农业大学 | Rural organic waste compost device of energy-saving agricultural |
-
2018
- 2018-01-09 CN CN201820037057.2U patent/CN208166874U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109678565A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-04-26 | 湖南亿康环保科技有限公司 | Cultivate temperature solar aerobic fermentation tank in waste |
| CN112194516A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-08 | 中国农业大学 | Rural organic waste compost device of energy-saving agricultural |
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