CN100389097C - Assembled movable manure producing and energy source utilizing apparatus - Google Patents
Assembled movable manure producing and energy source utilizing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN100389097C CN100389097C CNB2006100951888A CN200610095188A CN100389097C CN 100389097 C CN100389097 C CN 100389097C CN B2006100951888 A CNB2006100951888 A CN B2006100951888A CN 200610095188 A CN200610095188 A CN 200610095188A CN 100389097 C CN100389097 C CN 100389097C
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- unit
- canister
- opening
- muck
- closing valve
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The assembled movable manure producing and energy source utilizing apparatus, unlike traditional large fermenting tank and single fermenter, consists of assembled fermenter units with collected fermented gas, small size, easy conveyance, easy assembling and disassembling, low cost and high use safety. The assembled movable manure producing and energy source utilizing apparatus may be used to realize dispersed excrement treatment, reduce environmental pollution and utilize organic fertilizer effectively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fields such as intensive culture, comprehensive utilization of energy and ecological environmental protection, particularly relate to the muck Energy production to utilize the field, specifically is a kind of packaging, packaged type muck Energy production use device.
Background technology
The large-scale pig farm number of animals raised is big, and intensification degree height helps improving breeding technology, epidemic prevention ability and the level of management of live pig; Compare with traditional peasant household's mode of raising scattered, large-scale breeding can improve the speed of growth and feed conversion rate greatly, thereby helps reducing the feeding cost on pig farm, increases economic benefit of enterprises.Yet the intensive culture field but exists the hidden danger of many environmental pollutions aspect, and wherein, pig manure urine sewage has become the common issue with that countries in the world face to the pollution and the influence of environment, and becomes important non-industrial pollution source gradually.According to measuring and calculating, the market pig day defecation about 1 90 kilograms is measured about 2.2 kilograms, 2.9 kilograms of urine amounts, sewage 20-30 kilogram (total solids that contains the 0.6-1.0 kilogram approximately).These excrement and urine wastes are let alone arbitrarily discharging and stacking, so if can not get timely processing, a large amount of dust, microorganism in obnoxious flavour and the production enter atmosphere, intersperse among the pig farm and near the sky, Residential areas, stimulate people and animals' respiratory tract, cause respiratory tract disease, influence human and livestock health.In addition, contain putrefactive organisms such as a large amount of carbohydrate, nitrogenous compound in the fecaluria, enter natural water body after, cause body eutrophication, the havoc aquatic ecosystem causes fishing resources depleted gradually, influences resident's drinking-water problem simultaneously.A large amount of pig manure urine sewage and the water body that is polluted, feed and air finally will cause spreading and development of swine disease and parasitic ovum, directly influence the Swine Production level, will become the important factor that threatens the pig industry development when serious.Therefore, prevent the pollution of pig manure urine sewage, keep the ecotope balance, very urgent.Such as the cattle farm etc. of intensifying, also there is same problem in other field of intensifying.
Pollute to pollute with agricultural planting with industrial pollution, urban life and compare, the livestock industry fecaluria belongs to the organic contamination of nontoxic residue-free, has the resource utilization potentiality, and can be used.The dirty main path of administering of livestock industry excrement has at present: edible mushrooms, fecalurias such as biogas production, organic fertilizer production, the dirty feedization of excrement, cultivated mushroom are directly used in paddy field aquaculture loaches, rice field eel etc.The method of the dirty discharging of domestic current excrement mainly contains following several: 1, qualified discharge, and output investment ratio is bigger, and standing charges are also high, and general intensive culture field is difficult to bear; 2, do the fertilizer of wet separation of produced mummification, stay sewage and still need discharge; 3, produce fertilizer after the oxidation heat production maturation process, need a large amount of auxiliary materials, sewage is difficult to reach zero release, but also limited by natural condition such as region, weather, season; 4, fresh pig dung is allowed peasant oneself carry a load and go home, utilize by the methane-generating pit fermentation and biogas production, but biogas residue and biogas liquid still need discharge, many peasants do not want to take the trouble yet, and are difficult to big area and promote; 5, build large methane tank in plant, purify carrying out the pool behind the biogas residue and biogas liquid cascade filtration again, need the pool area big, supporting culture fishery is difficult, finally can not qualified discharge; 6, at pig farm construction methane generating pit and feace storing pool, argol utilize on the spot or allow the peasant voluntarily roping as farm manure, but be to use seasonal more intense, sewage discharge remains problem.At present, most excrement and urine waste all is to focus in plant, the main methods of natural pond liquid and natural pond slag is exactly fertilising and the irrigation that is used for the periphery agricultural, but this needs more manpower and transport charge, peasant and plant all are unwilling to pay this expense at present, even plant is ready to pay, also need certain labor force, and surplus rural labor force is relatively limited, cause the accumulation of the natural pond liquid and the natural pond slag of plant, therefore, biogas engineering fails to be used well in plant's excrement and urine waste is handled.
Up to the present, Shang Weijian is about research and use report packaging, packaged type muck Energy production use device.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of packaging, packaged type muck Energy production use device, solve the problem that pig farm and other feces of farm are piled up, make the product excrement of every day become the source of peasant's energy consumption; By the new system of the dirty emission treatment of intensive culture field excrement packaging, that packaged type muck Energy production use device is set up, pay attention to the dispersion utilization of muck natural pond liquid and natural pond slag, break the whole up into parts, use biogas and organic manure by huge numbers of families, make the muck energy depletion, innoxious biogas residue organic fertilizer is the field also, finally relies on the natural pond liquid and the natural pond slag of soil digestion muck, really reaches the purpose of zero release.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Packaging, packaged type muck Energy production use device, form by several dismountable unit canisters (1), each unit canister (1) top design has opening for feed (3), air outlet (4) and the manual homogenate device (5) that stirs, muck dispenser valve door gear (6) and tensimeter (7), one opening-closing valve (8) and a pipe joint (9) are arranged on air outlet (4), air outlet opening-closing valve (8) and pipe joint (9) sealing clamping, pipe joint (9) rear end cover is fixed on the combined bay (2), lateral on each unit canister (1) connects an opening-closing valve (10) and weather gage (11), link to each other with gas collection capsule (13) by central gas pipe line (12), one opening-closing valve (15) and tensimeter (16) are arranged on the biogas output channel (14) of gas collection capsule (13), and biogas output channel (14) is connected on the methane cooker in kitchen range room; All unit canisters (1) are placed on the combined bay (2), and top, combined bay (2) both sides is installed two small sheaves (17) hanging system respectively, utilize the little suspension ring of unit canister (1) both sides to realize carrying up and down and coming in and going out draw-in groove.
Be for convenience detach and carrying, assembling, and produce enough biogas, packaging, packaged type muck Energy production use device preferably utilizes unit canister (1) to assemble by 16 little muck Energy production, the unit canister (1) of each disintegration is square, and length is respectively 0.5m (0.5 * 0.5 * 0.5=0.125m
3), for putting the long 2.5m of combined bay (2), wide 1.5m, the high 1.5m of canister (1), divide two-layerly, every layer of branch two row are put 8 unit jars (1) altogether, and 2 meters, wide 1 meter, high 0.5 meter molectron are grown in formation.
This is packaging, packaged type muck Energy production use device except with feces of farm as the fermentation raw material, can also take into account the comprehensive utilization of oneself excrement dirt, plant refuse and processing byproduct etc., as dish leaf, leaf, wood chip, stalk, tendril.Even so plant's shutdown period also voluntarily filler produce biogas.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1, this device adopts unit jar assembling, the novel mode of compiling biogas is fermented air feed, change the traditional large fermentating pool or the design concept of single fermentor tank, the fermentation unit tank volume is little, relatively light after the tinning, be convenient to carrying, assembly and disassembly, cost is low, control is tight, and is safe in utilization, is easy to realize the production of batch production, commercialization and industrialization.
2, pass through fermentation unit jar mode of movement easily, can realize that the excrement dirt of intensive culture field breaks the whole up into parts, thereby reduce of the pollution of plant's excrement and urine waste to environment, simultaneously, fertilizer is an also field woods also of natural pond slag, natural pond liquid efficiently, help improving the yield and quality of farming, byproduct, impel increasing peasant income.
3, this plant investment is little, and running is convenient, is easy to promote.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structure iron packaging, packaged type muck Energy production use device.
Embodiment
Further specify the structure of this invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Packaging, packaged type muck Energy production use device are made up of 16 dismountable unit canisters (1), and each unit canister (1) is square, and length is respectively 0.5m (0.5 * 0.5 * 0.5=0.125m
3), be built into by brick and cement for the combined bay (2) of putting canister, long 2.5m, wide 1.5m, high 1.5m, divide two-layer, every layer of branch two row are put 8 unit jars (1) altogether, form long 2 meters, wide 1 meter, high 0.5 meter molectron, each unit canister (1) top design has opening for feed (3), air outlet (4) and the manual homogenate device (5) that stirs, muck dispenser valve door gear (6) and tensimeter (7) (air pressure after can stirring according to the unit jar just determines to deposit tolerance), one opening-closing valve (8) and a pipe joint (9) are arranged on air outlet (4), the discharging of opening-closing valve (8) may command biogas, air outlet opening-closing valve (8) and pipe joint (9) sealing clamping, pipe joint (9) rear end cover is fixed on the combined bay (2), certain stretching flexibility ratio is arranged, each lateral connects an opening-closing valve (10) (being convenient to change the size that unit jar time control producing methane is unlikely to leak and adjust tolerance) and weather gage (11), the lateral of each unit canister (1) links to each other with gas collection capsule (13) by central gas pipe line (12), one opening-closing valve (15) and tensimeter (16) are arranged on the biogas output channel (14) of gas collection capsule (13), biogas output channel (14) is connected on the methane cooker in kitchen range room, all unit canisters (1) are placed on the combined bay (2), top, combined bay (2) both sides is installed two small sheaves (17) hanging system respectively, utilizes the little suspension ring of unit canister (1) both sides to realize carrying up and down and coming in and going out draw-in groove.The unit jar of changing is transported to field or woodland by the box plain trolley of easy fortune, through spraying the muck valve with natural pond slag, natural pond liquid also field or woods also, realizes the purpose that breaks the whole up into parts.
Claims (2)
1. packaging, packaged type muck Energy production use device, it is characterized in that, form by dismountable unit canister (1), each unit canister (1) top design has opening for feed (3), air outlet (4) and the manual homogenate device (5) that stirs, muck dispenser valve door gear (6) and tensimeter (7), one opening-closing valve (8) and a pipe joint (9) are arranged on air outlet (4), air outlet opening-closing valve (8) and pipe joint (9) sealing clamping, pipe joint (9) rear end cover is fixed on the combined bay (2), lateral on each unit canister (1) connects an opening-closing valve (10) and weather gage (11), link to each other with gas collection capsule (13) by central gas pipe line (12), one opening-closing valve (15) and tensimeter (16) are arranged on the biogas output channel (14) of gas collection capsule (13), and biogas output channel (14) is connected on the methane cooker in kitchen range room; All unit canisters (1) are placed on the combined bay (2), and top, combined bay (2) both sides is installed two small sheaves (17) hanging system respectively, utilize the little suspension ring of unit canister (1) both sides to realize carrying up and down and coming in and going out draw-in groove.
2. packaging, packaged type muck Energy production use device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this device utilizes unit jar little (1) to assemble by 16 little muck Energy production, the unit canister (1) of each disintegration is square, length is respectively 0.5m, for putting the long 2.5m of combined bay (2), wide 1.5m, the high 1.5m of canister (1), divides two-layer, every layer of branch two rows are put 8 unit jars (1) altogether, form long 2 meters, wide 1 meter, high 0.5 meter molectron.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100951888A CN100389097C (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2006-10-09 | Assembled movable manure producing and energy source utilizing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100951888A CN100389097C (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2006-10-09 | Assembled movable manure producing and energy source utilizing apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1931797A CN1931797A (en) | 2007-03-21 |
| CN100389097C true CN100389097C (en) | 2008-05-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100951888A Expired - Fee Related CN100389097C (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2006-10-09 | Assembled movable manure producing and energy source utilizing apparatus |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100389097C (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102161968A (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2011-08-24 | 渠海忠 | Rapid mobile biogas production and collection system |
| CN103360134B (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2014-11-26 | 广东省生态环境与土壤研究所 | Aerobic fermentation unit and fermentation apparatus formed thereby |
| CN104745455B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2018-11-20 | 嘉兴市佳星太阳能有限公司 | A kind of combined biogas pool |
| CN105062883B (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2017-10-20 | 麦行 | A kind of solid-state fermentation installation and system and fermentation process |
| CN105062875B (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2018-04-06 | 麦行 | The solid-state fermentation installation and system and fermentation process of uniform distribution |
| CN105062876B (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2018-04-06 | 麦行 | The solid-state fermentation installation and system and fermentation process of moving cloth |
| CN105254361B (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2019-02-05 | 麦行 | Fermentative production system and solid fermenting producing method based on turnover box |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2705454Y (en) * | 2004-06-20 | 2005-06-22 | 陈发达 | Dvice for producing methane |
| CN1631823A (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2005-06-29 | 河南农业大学 | Controllable box type complete equipment for anaerobic fermentation and methane liquid treatment |
-
2006
- 2006-10-09 CN CNB2006100951888A patent/CN100389097C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1631823A (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2005-06-29 | 河南农业大学 | Controllable box type complete equipment for anaerobic fermentation and methane liquid treatment |
| CN2705454Y (en) * | 2004-06-20 | 2005-06-22 | 陈发达 | Dvice for producing methane |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1931797A (en) | 2007-03-21 |
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Granted publication date: 20080521 Termination date: 20091109 |