CN106220393A - A kind of from poultry, the organic fertilizer processing system of cattle waste and method for preparing fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of from poultry, the organic fertilizer processing system of cattle waste and method for preparing fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106220393A CN106220393A CN201610607348.6A CN201610607348A CN106220393A CN 106220393 A CN106220393 A CN 106220393A CN 201610607348 A CN201610607348 A CN 201610607348A CN 106220393 A CN106220393 A CN 106220393A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of from poultry, the organic fertilizer processing system of cattle waste and method for preparing fertilizer.System includes poultry or livestock stable breeding district, control unit, discharges amount detection unit, Excreta sweeps unit, Excreta liquid filter element and fermentation unit, wherein, poultry or livestock stable breeding district is connected with described Excreta liquid filter element by the first conveyance conduit, it is connected by the second conveyance conduit between Excreta liquid filter element and fermentation unit, the ground in poultry or livestock stable breeding district is provided with discharges amount detection unit, the relative wall in poultry or livestock stable breeding district is provided with described Excreta and sweeps unit, described discharges amount detection unit and Excreta sweep unit and all control to be connected with control unit.A kind of poultry of the present invention, cattle waste collection processing system implementing and Excreta fermentation fertilizer preparation method not only reduce the labor intensity in agricultural production, can also adjust soil ecology balance, improve the permeability of soil.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural automation apparatus field.
Background technology
In poultry, livestock culturing field, feces is cleared up in the work of difficulty the most exactly.When using labor cleaning, not only labor
Fatigue resistance is big, and cleaning efficiency is low, and working environment is the most severe, it is often necessary to expending the too much time just can complete cleaning,
Properly functioning to plant is made troubles.It is therefore desirable to prior art is improved.In recent years, along with intensive, rule
Developing rapidly of modelling cultivation, on the one hand animal husbandry greatly meet people's demand to livestock products such as meat, eggs and milks, the opposing party
Face also brings some negative effects, such as the problem such as appearance, allergy toxic reaction and livestock products drug residue of Resistant strain,
The impact of animal husbandry environmental pollution simultaneously also has the trend of constantly expansion, according to State Environmental Protection Administration's investigation display, livestock-raising
The pollution produced has been the main source of environmental pollution.
Still further aspect, biological organic fertilizer be with feces of livestock and poultry, domestic waste, agricultural crop straw, agricultural byproducts and
The organic waste that food processing produces is raw material, is equipped with Multifunctional fermentation inoculum agent, is allowed to fast deodorization, becomes thoroughly decomposed, is dehydrated, then
Add functional microbial microbial inoculum, the organic fertilizer containing a certain amount of functional microbial processed.
Bio-organic fertilizer can promote that crop rhizosphere beneficial microorganism is bred, and improves crop rhizosphere ecological environment.Useful
The amount reproduction of microorganism and the increase of disease-resistant factor, form dominant population, it is suppressed that pathogenic microorganism in plant rhizosphere region
Growth and breeding, reduce the generation of plant pest: meanwhile, beneficial microbe can induce plant produce Antibiotics material and
The catalase of plant, polyphenol oxidase etc., the defense reaction of involved in plant, improves the ability of the disease and insect resistance of crop, fall
The disease index of low continuous cropping crop, uses year after year, can significantly alleviate continuous cropping obstacle, and the beneficial microbe in biological organic fertilizer exists
Reproductive process secretes multiple metabolite, antagonism harmful microorganism to soil, the conversion of nutrient in soil can be promoted, improve soil
Earth nutrient availability, improves the nutritional condition of crop, increases soil fertility.
It is but the most common biological organic fertilizer there is also some defects, as low in compost temperature, it is impossible to kill noxious bacteria,
Particularly poultry, cattle waste, if without fermentation process, or fermentation process imperfection, can be because of in poultry, cattle waste
Causing burn seedlings containing a large amount of urine enzymes, life-time service possibly even can cause that not even a blade of grass grows, to agricultural production bring serious not
Good impact.
China Patent Publication No. CN102775207B, publication date on 04 16th, 2014, this scheme relates to a kind of chicken manure man
Fowl, cattle waste mixed fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: chicken manure poultry, cattle waste mixed fermentation
Preparation method, on the premise of not extending fermentation time, makes two kinds of different materials all energy complete fermentations.Relative to chicken manure and family
After fowl, cattle waste ferment respectively, mixture is compared, and preparation method of the present invention decreases fermentation place and equipment, shortens
Fermentation time, has saved cost of labor.
China Patent Publication No. CN103708967B, publication date 08 month 19 days, this scheme relates to one and utilizes poultry, domestic animal
Excreta produces the method for fertilizer, it is characterized in that poultry, cattle waste just after separating dry space from moist space, through microorganism dynamically-
Continuous high temperature ferments, and utilizes microorganism rapidly the material easily decomposing and being easily generated foul smell in raw material during the fermentation
Carry out decomposing and converting, and utilize in catabolic process produce high temperature play kill pathogen, eliminate foul smell, reduce moisture contain
Amount, reduction volume and weight, improve the purpose of available nutrient content simultaneously.
But above-mentioned two panels patent is required for manually being collected the feces of poultry, domestic animal, and labor intensity is big, and transport
During easily the most to external world environment pollute.
Summary of the invention
Use manual type cleaning poultry, cattle waste for solving existing pig breeding farm, bring that labor intensity is big, work
Making bad environments, the low inferior problem of cleaning efficiency, the present invention provides a kind of collection poultry, animal waste automatically to clear up, ferment and fertile
Material manufactures integrated apparatus.
A kind of from poultry, the organic fertilizer processing system of cattle waste, including control unit, the inspection of discharges amount
Survey unit, Excreta sweeps unit, Excreta liquid filter element and fermentation unit, and wherein, poultry or livestock stable breeding district passes through
First conveyance conduit is connected with described Excreta liquid filter element, passes through between Excreta liquid filter element and fermentation unit
Second conveyance conduit is connected, and the ground in poultry or livestock stable breeding district is provided with discharges amount detection unit, poultry or livestock
The relative wall in stable breeding district is provided with described Excreta and sweeps unit, and described discharges amount detection unit and Excreta sweep
Unit all controls to be connected with control unit；The side body of wall in poultry or livestock stable breeding district is provided with sewage draining exit, and described Excreta is scraped
Sweep unit Excreta to be swept to sewage draining exit and be delivered to Excreta liquid filter element by the first conveyance conduit；Described fermentation
Unit is provided with agitating device, drying unit, temperature detector and moisture detector, described agitating device, drying unit, temperature
Detector and moisture detector are all connected with control unit；The top of fermentation unit is provided with charge door and vent；Fermentation unit
Connected with Granulation Equipments by the 3rd conveyance conduit.
Described discharges amount detection unit includes that pressing plate and pressure transducer, described pressing plate are arranged on poultry or livestock
On ground, stable breeding district, between described pressing plate and ground, poultry or livestock stable breeding district, multiple pressure transducer is set.
Described Excreta sweeps unit and includes being vertically provided at the ground scraper plate in poultry or livestock stable breeding district, scraper plate both sides
Being connected by haulage chain respectively, haulage chain is connected with motor by sprocket wheel.
The bottom of described fermentation unit is provided with temperature control device.
The poultry of described system, cattle waste fermentation fertilizer preparation method, this fertilizer is by the material group of following weight portion
Become: poultry, cattle waste 40%, Gymboree leaven 15%, Semen Maydis powder 13%, flue-cured tobacco straw 14%, wood sawdust 7%, mushroom
Mushroom slag 4%, EM original solution 2%, basalt powder 2%, Camellia oleifera Abel powder 3%；Described poultry, the preparation method of cattle waste fermentation fertilizer
Completed by following steps:
(1) poultry entered in fermentation unit, cattle waste are carried out deodorization, dried；
(2) in fermentation unit, it is mixed into Gymboree leaven 15%, Semen Maydis powder 13%, flue-cured tobacco straw 14%, wood sawdust successively
7%, mushroom residue 4%, EM original solution 2%, basalt powder 2%, Camellia oleifera Abel powder 3%；
(3) fermentation is stirred for the first time: by abundant for the EM original solution of poultry, cattle waste, Gymboree leaven, Semen Maydis powder and 1.3%
Stirring, then carry out the fermentation of 25-35 days, period is stirred once by described agitating device for every 2-4 days, temperature detector
Detecting temperature of charge in real time, and sent by temperature information to control unit, control unit controls temperature control device and keeps fermentation temperature
For 40-75 DEG C, temperature is allowed to decline finally by agitating device stirring；
(4) second time stirring fermentation: when dropping to certain limit at a temperature of when, the EM original solution of addition 0.7%, wood sawdust, mushroom residue
Flue-cured tobacco straw with after pulverizing, stirs, again ferments 6-8 days, and every day period stirs once, temperature detector
Detecting temperature of charge in real time, and sent by temperature information to control unit, control unit controls temperature control device and keeps fermentation temperature
For 30-40 DEG C；
(5) air-dry: open vent in fermentation unit, the material after fermentation again is scattered air-dried, until moisture detector is examined
Measure moisture content of material below 40%；
(6) screening: aqueous component material below 40%, through granulator granulation, is taken the particle diameter powder at below 0.5mm, to obtain final product
To product of the present invention.
Poultry, cattle waste fermentation fertilizer preparation method as described system are further improved, and remove in step one
The additive of smelly process is made up of yucca extract, cinnamic aldehyde, anise alcohol, garlicin, wherein yucca extract 15 ~ 25 matter
Amount part, cinnamic aldehyde 15 ~ 25 mass parts, anise alcohol 15 ~ 25 mass parts, the mixture of garlicin 25 ~ 55 mass parts, first by Cortex Cinnamomi
Aldehyde, anise alcohol with the absorption mixing of appropriate silicon dioxide, are subsequently adding yucca extract, garlicin and residue silicon dioxide respectively,
Mix and i.e. obtain described additive；This additive addition in poultry, cattle waste fermentation fertilizer is 200 ~ 400g/t；
Described cinnamic aldehyde is by the effective ingredient extracted in Cortex Cinnamomi；Described anise alcohol is by the effective ingredient extracted in Fructus Foeniculi；Described greatly
Allicin is to be extracted by the bulb of Liliaceae allium Bulbus Allii and obtain.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The first, the excremental automatic detection in poultry or livestock stable breeding district and automatic clearing apparatus are achieved, it is not necessary to artificial treatment.
The second, present invention utilizes the poultry of generation, cattle waste, Semen Maydis powder, flue-cured tobacco straw, saw in agricultural production
The waste material such as wood flour and mushroom residue, it is to avoid environmental pollution, has saved waste material resource；Repeatedly ferment because having carried out simultaneously, not only kill
The noxious bacteria that gone out also eliminates the urine enzyme in poultry, cattle waste, can utilize to greatest extent in poultry, cattle waste
Fertilizer efficiency and stop side effect；Use flue-cured tobacco straw and Camellia oleifera Abel powder simultaneously, not only can utilize its fertilizer efficiency, be also with it contained
Plant alkaloid and aromatic oil kill the Hirudo of Tian Tuzhong, the drum insect such as mud worm and cutworm；EM original solution biological bacteria can produce useful
In the microorganism of biological growth, promote fertility release and plant growth；Basalt powder therein can be soil provide abundant calcium,
Moderate-element that the crops such as magnesium, sulfur, ferrum, copper, zinc, cobalt are required and trace element；Through practice, the present invention is applicable to various
Cereal crops and gourd, fruit and vegetable class crop, single fertilization, can make the soil fertility persistent period up to 4 months, and crop averagely increases
Receive 14%, not only reduce the labor intensity in agricultural production, can also adjust soil ecology balance, improve the permeability of soil.
3rd, fermentation unit realizes full automation running, it is not necessary to artificial treatment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is poultry of the present invention, the structural representation of cattle waste collection processing system implementing；
Wherein, 1 is poultry or livestock stable breeding district；2 is Excreta liquid filter element；3 is fermentation unit；4 is Granulation Equipments；5
For control unit；11 is pressing plate；12 is pressure transducer；13 sweep unit for Excreta；31 is agitating device；32 for drying dress
Put；33 is ventilation unit；34 is temperature control device.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
As it is shown in figure 1, it is a kind of from poultry, the organic fertilizer processing system of cattle waste, including poultry or livestock stable breeding district
1, control unit 5, discharges amount detection unit, Excreta sweep unit 13, Excreta liquid filter element 2 and fermentation list
Unit 3, wherein, poultry or livestock stable breeding district 1 is connected with described Excreta liquid filter element 2 by the first conveyance conduit, excretion
It is connected by the second conveyance conduit between thing liquid filter element 2 with fermentation unit 3, on the ground in poultry or livestock stable breeding district 1
Being provided with discharges amount detection unit, the relative wall in poultry or livestock stable breeding district 1 is provided with described Excreta and sweeps unit
13, described discharges amount detection unit and Excreta sweep unit 13 and all control to be connected with control unit 5；Poultry or livestock
The side body of wall in stable breeding district 1 is provided with sewage draining exit, and described Excreta sweeps unit 13 and Excreta swept and pass through to sewage draining exit
First conveyance conduit is delivered to Excreta liquid filter element 2；Described fermentation unit 3 is provided with agitating device 31, drying unit
32, temperature detector and moisture detector, described agitating device 31, drying unit 32, temperature detector and moisture detector are equal
It is connected with control unit 5；The top of fermentation unit 3 is provided with charge door and ventilation unit 33, and the bottom of described fermentation unit 3 is provided with
Temperature control device 34；Fermentation unit 3 is connected with Granulation Equipments 4 by the 3rd conveyance conduit.Described discharges amount detection unit
Including pressing plate 11 and pressure transducer 12, described pressing plate 11 is arranged on ground, poultry or livestock stable breeding district 1, described pressing plate 11 with
Poultry or livestock stable breeding district 1 arranges multiple pressure transducer 12 between ground.Described Excreta sweeps unit 13 and includes vertically setting
Put in the ground scraper plate of poultry or domestic animal stable breeding district 1, scraper plate both sides and to be connected by haulage chain respectively, haulage chain by sprocket wheel with
Motor connects.
The invention also discloses the poultry of described system, cattle waste fermentation fertilizer preparation method, this fertilizer is by as follows
The material composition of weight portion: poultry, cattle waste 40%, Gymboree leaven 15%, Semen Maydis powder 13%, flue-cured tobacco straw
14%, wood sawdust 7%, mushroom residue 4%, EM original solution 2%, basalt powder 2%, Camellia oleifera Abel powder 3%；Described poultry, cattle waste
The preparation method of fermentation fertilizer is completed by following steps:
(1) poultry entered in fermentation unit 3, cattle waste are carried out deodorization, dried；
(2) in fermentation unit 3, it is mixed into Gymboree leaven 15%, Semen Maydis powder 13%, flue-cured tobacco straw 14%, wood sawdust successively
7%, mushroom residue 4%, EM original solution 2%, basalt powder 2%, Camellia oleifera Abel powder 3%；
(3) fermentation is stirred for the first time: by abundant for the EM original solution of poultry, cattle waste, Gymboree leaven, Semen Maydis powder and 1.3%
Stirring, then carry out the fermentation of 25-35 days, period is stirred once by described agitating device 31 for every 2-4 days, temperature detection
Device detects temperature of charge in real time, and sends temperature information to control unit 5, and control unit 5 controls temperature control device 34 and keeps sending out
Ferment temperature is 40-75 DEG C, allows temperature decline finally by agitating device 31 stirring；
(4) second time stirring fermentation: when dropping to certain limit at a temperature of when, the EM original solution of addition 0.7%, wood sawdust, mushroom residue
Flue-cured tobacco straw with after pulverizing, stirs, again ferments 6-8 days, and every day period stirs once, temperature detector
Detecting temperature of charge in real time, and send temperature information to control unit 5, control unit 5 controls temperature control device 34 and keeps fermentation
Temperature is 30-40 DEG C；
(5) air-dry: open ventilation unit 33 in fermentation unit 3, the material after fermentation again is scattered air-dried, until Humidity Detection
Device detects that moisture content of material is below 40%；
(6) screening: aqueous component material below 40%, through granulator granulation, is taken the particle diameter powder at below 0.5mm, to obtain final product
To product of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
As it is shown in figure 1, it is a kind of from poultry, the organic fertilizer processing system of cattle waste, including poultry or livestock stable breeding district
1, control unit 5, discharges amount detection unit, Excreta sweep unit 13, Excreta liquid filter element 2 and fermentation list
Unit 3, wherein, poultry or livestock stable breeding district 1 is connected with described Excreta liquid filter element 2 by the first conveyance conduit, excretion
It is connected by the second conveyance conduit between thing liquid filter element 2 with fermentation unit 3, on the ground in poultry or livestock stable breeding district 1
Being provided with discharges amount detection unit, the relative wall in poultry or livestock stable breeding district 1 is provided with described Excreta and sweeps unit
13, described discharges amount detection unit and Excreta sweep unit 13 and all control to be connected with control unit 5；Poultry or livestock
The side body of wall in stable breeding district 1 is provided with sewage draining exit, and described Excreta sweeps unit 13 and Excreta swept and pass through to sewage draining exit
First conveyance conduit is delivered to Excreta liquid filter element 2；Described fermentation unit 3 is provided with agitating device 31, drying unit
32, temperature detector and moisture detector, described agitating device 31, drying unit 32, temperature detector and moisture detector are equal
It is connected with control unit 5；The top of fermentation unit 3 is provided with charge door and ventilation unit 33, and the bottom of described fermentation unit 3 is provided with
Temperature control device 34；Fermentation unit 3 is connected with Granulation Equipments 4 by the 3rd conveyance conduit.Described discharges amount detection unit
Including pressing plate 11 and pressure transducer 12, described pressing plate 11 is arranged on ground, poultry or livestock stable breeding district 1, described pressing plate 11 with
Poultry or livestock stable breeding district 1 arranges multiple pressure transducer 12 between ground.Described Excreta sweeps unit 13 and includes vertically setting
Put in the ground scraper plate of poultry or domestic animal stable breeding district 1, scraper plate both sides and to be connected by haulage chain respectively, haulage chain by sprocket wheel with
Motor connects.
The invention also discloses the poultry of described system, cattle waste fermentation fertilizer preparation method, this fertilizer is by as follows
The material composition of weight portion: poultry, cattle waste 40%, Gymboree leaven 15%, Semen Maydis powder 13%, flue-cured tobacco straw
14%, wood sawdust 7%, mushroom residue 4%, EM original solution 2%, basalt powder 2%, Camellia oleifera Abel powder 3%；Described poultry, cattle waste
The preparation method of fermentation fertilizer is completed by following steps:
(1) poultry entered in fermentation unit 3, cattle waste are carried out deodorization, dried；The additive that deodorization processes
It is made up of yucca extract, cinnamic aldehyde, anise alcohol, garlicin, wherein yucca extract 15 ~ 25 mass parts, cinnamic aldehyde 15 ~ 25 matter
Amount part, anise alcohol 15 ~ 25 mass parts, the mixture of garlicin 25 ~ 55 mass parts, first by cinnamic aldehyde, anise alcohol respectively with appropriate
Silicon dioxide absorption mixing, is subsequently adding yucca extract, garlicin and residue silicon dioxide, mixes and i.e. obtain described additive；
This additive addition in poultry, cattle waste fermentation fertilizer is 200 ~ 400g/t；Described cinnamic aldehyde is by Cortex Cinnamomi
The effective ingredient extracted；Described anise alcohol is by the effective ingredient extracted in Fructus Foeniculi；Described garlicin is by Liliaceae Allium
The bulb of plant Bulbus Allii extracts and obtains；
(2) in fermentation unit 3, it is mixed into Gymboree leaven 15%, Semen Maydis powder 13%, flue-cured tobacco straw 14%, wood sawdust successively
7%, mushroom residue 4%, EM original solution 2%, basalt powder 2%, Camellia oleifera Abel powder 3%；
(3) fermentation is stirred for the first time: by abundant for the EM original solution of poultry, cattle waste, Gymboree leaven, Semen Maydis powder and 1.3%
Stirring, then carry out the fermentation of 25-35 days, period is stirred once by described agitating device 31 for every 2-4 days, temperature detection
Device detects temperature of charge in real time, and sends temperature information to control unit 5, and control unit 5 controls temperature control device 34 and keeps sending out
Ferment temperature is 40-75 DEG C, allows temperature decline finally by agitating device 31 stirring；
(4) second time stirring fermentation: when dropping to certain limit at a temperature of when, the EM original solution of addition 0.7%, wood sawdust, mushroom residue
Flue-cured tobacco straw with after pulverizing, stirs, again ferments 6-8 days, and every day period stirs once, temperature detector
Detecting temperature of charge in real time, and send temperature information to control unit 5, control unit 5 controls temperature control device 34 and keeps fermentation
Temperature is 30-40 DEG C；
(5) air-dry: open ventilation unit 33 in fermentation unit 3, the material after fermentation again is scattered air-dried, until Humidity Detection
Device detects that moisture content of material is below 40%；
(6) screening: aqueous component material below 40%, through granulator granulation, is taken the particle diameter powder at below 0.5mm, to obtain final product
To product of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. one kind from poultry, the organic fertilizer processing system of cattle waste, it is characterised in that include poultry or livestock stable breeding
District, control unit, discharges amount detection unit, Excreta sweep unit, Excreta liquid filter element and fermentation unit,
Wherein, poultry or livestock stable breeding district is connected with described Excreta liquid filter element by the first conveyance conduit, Excreta liquid
Being connected by the second conveyance conduit between filter element with fermentation unit, the ground in poultry or livestock stable breeding district is provided with Excreta
Excretion detector unit, the relative wall in poultry or livestock stable breeding district is provided with described Excreta and sweeps unit, described Excreta
Excretion detector unit and Excreta sweep unit and all control to be connected with control unit；The side body of wall in poultry or livestock stable breeding district
Be provided with sewage draining exit, described Excreta sweep unit Excreta is swept to sewage draining exit by the first conveyance conduit be delivered to row
Let out thing liquid filter element；Described fermentation unit is provided with agitating device, drying unit, temperature detector and moisture detector,
Described agitating device, drying unit, temperature detector and moisture detector are all connected with control unit；The top of fermentation unit sets
Having charge door and ventilation unit, bottom is provided with temperature control device；Fermentation unit is connected with Granulation Equipments by the 3rd conveyance conduit.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of from poultry, the organic fertilizer processing system of cattle waste, its feature exists
In, described discharges amount detection unit includes that pressing plate and pressure transducer, described pressing plate are arranged on poultry or livestock stable breeding
On ground, district, between described pressing plate and ground, poultry or livestock stable breeding district, multiple pressure transducer is set.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of from poultry, the organic fertilizer processing system of cattle waste, its feature exists
In, described Excreta sweeps unit and includes being vertically provided at the ground scraper plate in poultry or livestock stable breeding district, scraper plate both sides respectively
Being connected by haulage chain, haulage chain is connected with motor by sprocket wheel.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of from poultry, the organic fertilizer processing system of cattle waste, its feature exists
In, described drying unit is the pre-serpentine heating pipe being embedded in fermentation unit sidewall.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of from poultry, the organic fertilizer processing system of cattle waste, its feature exists
In, described ventilation unit is exhaust fan.
The most according to claim 1 from poultry, the method for preparing fertilizer of the organic fertilizer processing system of cattle waste, its
It is characterised by: this fertilizer is made up of the material of following weight portion: poultry, cattle waste 40%, Gymboree leaven 15%, jade
Rice flour 13%, flue-cured tobacco straw 14%, wood sawdust 7%, mushroom residue 4%, EM original solution 2%, basalt powder 2%, Camellia oleifera Abel powder 3%；Institute
State poultry, the preparation method of cattle waste fermentation fertilizer is completed by following steps:
(1) poultry entered in fermentation unit, cattle waste are carried out deodorization, dried；
(2) in fermentation unit, it is mixed into Gymboree leaven 15%, Semen Maydis powder 13%, flue-cured tobacco straw 14%, wood sawdust successively
7%, mushroom residue 4%, EM original solution 2%, basalt powder 2%, Camellia oleifera Abel powder 3%；
(3) fermentation is stirred for the first time: by abundant for the EM original solution of poultry, cattle waste, Gymboree leaven, Semen Maydis powder and 1.3%
Stirring, then carry out the fermentation of 25-35 days, period is stirred once by described agitating device for every 2-4 days, temperature detector
Detecting temperature of charge in real time, and sent by temperature information to control unit, control unit controls temperature control device and keeps fermentation temperature
For 40-75 DEG C, temperature is allowed to decline finally by agitating device stirring；
(4) second time stirring fermentation: when dropping to certain limit at a temperature of when, the EM original solution of addition 0.7%, wood sawdust, mushroom residue
Flue-cured tobacco straw with after pulverizing, stirs, again ferments 6-8 days, and every day period stirs once, temperature detector
Detecting temperature of charge in real time, and sent by temperature information to control unit, control unit controls temperature control device and keeps fermentation temperature
For 30-40 DEG C；
(5) air-dry: open vent in fermentation unit, the material after fermentation again is scattered air-dried, until moisture detector is examined
Measure moisture content of material below 40%；
(6) screening: aqueous component material below 40%, through granulator granulation, is taken the particle diameter powder at below 0.5mm, to obtain final product
To product of the present invention.
Preparation method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the additive that in step one, deodorization processes is carried by Y. flaccida Haw.
Take thing, cinnamic aldehyde, anise alcohol, garlicin composition, wherein yucca extract 15 ~ 25 mass parts, cinnamic aldehyde 15 ~ 25 mass parts,
Anise alcohol 15 ~ 25 mass parts, garlicin 25 ~ 55 mass parts, first that cinnamic aldehyde, anise alcohol is mixed with the absorption of appropriate silicon dioxide respectively
Even, it is subsequently adding yucca extract, garlicin and residue silicon dioxide, mixes and i.e. obtain described additive；This additive poultry,
Addition in cattle waste fermentation fertilizer is 200 ~ 400g/t；Described cinnamic aldehyde is by the effective ingredient extracted in Cortex Cinnamomi；
Described anise alcohol is by the effective ingredient extracted in Fructus Foeniculi；Described garlicin is to be carried by the bulb of Liliaceae allium Bulbus Allii
Take and obtain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610607348.6A CN106220393A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of from poultry, the organic fertilizer processing system of cattle waste and method for preparing fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610607348.6A CN106220393A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of from poultry, the organic fertilizer processing system of cattle waste and method for preparing fertilizer |
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| CN106220393A true CN106220393A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
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| CN201610607348.6A Pending CN106220393A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of from poultry, the organic fertilizer processing system of cattle waste and method for preparing fertilizer |
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| CN112807817A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-05-18 | 广西桂平市冠元科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer integration processing system |
| CN115517061A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2022-12-27 | 海南宝秀节水科技股份有限公司 | Method for adapting water-fertilizer integrated grazing excrement to farmland plant growth |
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