CN105859332A - Excrement biological treatment method for livestock and poultry breeding farm - Google Patents
Excrement biological treatment method for livestock and poultry breeding farm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105859332A CN105859332A CN201610198934.XA CN201610198934A CN105859332A CN 105859332 A CN105859332 A CN 105859332A CN 201610198934 A CN201610198934 A CN 201610198934A CN 105859332 A CN105859332 A CN 105859332A
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- Prior art keywords
- feces
- poultry
- livestock
- black soldier
- soldier flies
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J1/00—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The present invention relates to a livestock excrement treatment method, and particularly relates to an excrement biological treatment method for a livestock and poultry breeding farm. The method comprises the steps of adjusting the water content of the collected livestock excrement to be within the range of 50-90% to form an adjustment material; putting the larvae of black soldier flies into the adjustment material; feeding the larvae of black soldier flies on the livestock excrement, wherein the larvae of black soldier flies digest and absorb organic substances in the excrement to grow up and excrete during the growing process so as to complete the digestion treatment of the excrement during the growing and moving process, and the excrement of black soldier flies and the digested residue of the livestock excrement together form a granular organic fertilizer, namely insect sands; separating the larvae of black soldier flies from the insect sands, and machining the larvae of black soldier flies into high-value protein powders. According to the technical scheme of the invention, the organic substances of the livestock excrement are converted into insect protein powders and a high-quality organic fertilizer, and the conversion rate of the organic substances is up to be over 90%. In this way, the problem in the prior art that the livestock excrement of the livestock and poultry breeding farm pollutes the surrounding environment can be effectively solved. Meanwhile, the treatment method is simple, practical and high in efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry excrement and urine disposal method, the bioremediation of a kind of poultry scale raising cultivation feces.
Background technology
Developing rapidly of poultry breeding scale creates the problem that surrounding enviroment are polluted by cultivation feces.The stink of cultivation feces so that plant all moves to outlying district, city but the pollution of environment is still existed by feces.Existing poultry excrement and urine disposal method has and can not process in real time, the shortcoming of secondary pollution.
Biological treatment feces of livestock and poultry is that a kind of less investment, high efficiency, result can obtain high value-added product. CN
103931562 A disclose similar processing method, the method is to delimit one in pig house to void excreta for pig and the pig lavatory of pig urine, the bottom surface in described pig lavatory is the leakage dropping-board with sieve aperture, below leakage dropping-board, there is mobile faces-collecting groove, plant bedding and padding it are placed with in faces-collecting groove, probiotic bacteria is accessed in plant bedding and padding, become bacterium bed, then at bacterium bed surface bedding nylon gauze, feeding black stratiomyiid larva on nylon gauze, the fecaluria that pork chop goes out leaks down from the leakage dropping-board in pig lavatory, fall in the faces-collecting groove of lower section, the pig manure of solid portion falls above nylon gauze, carried out taking food digestion by black soldier flies larva and be converted into insect protein
；The pig urine of liquid portion penetrates into the bacterium bed of nylon gauze bottom, the microorganism in bacterium bed carry out digestion process, after black soldier flies maturation, gather in the crops by removing nylon gauze, changes new nylon gauze and the new black soldier flies larva of addition is circulated process.The method is only limitted to piggery feces and processes, and practical operation difficulty is big, and black soldier flies larva can escape but to collect and separate difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to existing bioremediation and process the deficiency of feces of livestock and poultry, it is provided that the bioremediation of a kind of poultry scale raising simple and practical, high efficiency cultivation feces.
The present invention solves its technical problem and the technical scheme is that
The bioremediation of a kind of poultry scale raising cultivation feces, comprises the following steps:
(1) feces of livestock and poultry of collection is regulated its water content in the range of 50-90%；
(2) feces processed through step (1) is quenched material, puts into black soldier flies larva in quenched material；Black soldier flies larva is with feces of livestock and poultry as feedstuff, black soldier flies is digested and assimilated the Organic substance in feces and is made polypide grow up and drain in growth course, by feces digestion process during the growing movement of black soldier flies, the Excreta of black soldier flies forms granular fertilizer, i.e. worm sand with feces digestion residue；
(3) by the polypide of black soldier flies and worm sand separation, polypide is for processing the egg albumen powder of high value.
Using the present invention of technique scheme, compared with prior art, it provides the benefit that:
Can be by the organic fertilizer that feces of livestock and poultry organic matter transformation is insect albumen powder and high-quality, organic matter transformation rate, more than 90%, efficiently solves the problem that surrounding enviroment are polluted by poultry scale raising cultivation feces, and processing method is simple, practical, efficiency is high；The poultry excrement and urine disposal method of the present invention can be additionally used in sorting thing and the precipitate of anaerobic tank thereof of domestic waste.
As preferably, the present invention further technical scheme is:
The method of the regulation feces of livestock and poultry water content described in step (1) is incorporation machine pledge material in feces of livestock and poultry.
Machine pledge material is furfur, powdered rice hulls, sawdust, grass meal, leaf powder one of which or two or more mixture.
Described in step (1) regulation feces of livestock and poultry water content method be by the physical method being centrifuged, extruding, precipitate by feces of livestock and poultry water content control in the range of 50-90%.
In step (2), first quenched material is spread out in raising pond or the raising dish of cultivation black soldier flies larva, the most uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields EM microbial inoculum on the quenched material spread out, again black soldier flies larva is joined in raising pond or raising dish, carry out feed raising, feed 6-15 days, more than 6 ages larva and prepupa can climb out of prepupa collecting tank successively from raising material.
The quenched material thickness spread out is 20 ~ 30cm；Feed nurture environment temperature is 25 ~ 33 DEG C, and humidity is 55 ~ 70%.
Cleaning prepupa collecting tank, larva polypide is sold as bait or drying is ground into insect albumen powder；Pond or raising dish are brought up in cleaning, and the Excreta collecting black soldier flies digests residue as fertilizer with feces.
Feces of livestock and poultry includes pig, cattle, sheep, chicken, duck, Columba livia, the voiding excreta of goose.
Described pig, cattle, sheep, chicken, duck, Columba livia, goose refer to intensive cultivation livestock and poultry animal.
Black soldier flies larva refers to black soldier flies larva, ovum and adult.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, but the present invention is not limited in any form by embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
There is pig manure 6 cubes in pig house manure pit, add powdered rice hulls 1000 kilograms, quenched rear moisture content 76%.Admix EM microbial inoculum 1 kilogram, spread out thick 30 centimetres of the material after even matter.By 1 age black soldier flies larva 0.6 kilogram be uniformly added in raising material.Bringing up material layer temperature and be 28-30 DEG C, larva is brought up 15 days, brings up material and has been substantially transitioned to particulate material.Collect larva polypide 960 kilograms, collect organic fertilizer 2800 kilograms.
Embodiment 2:
Collect chicken manure 2000 kilograms, add 200 kilograms of sawdust, quenched rear moisture content 73%.Admix EM microbial inoculum 0.5 kilogram, spread out thick 25 centimetres of the material after even matter.By 1 age black soldier flies larva 0.3 kilogram be uniformly added into raising material mid-game.Bringing up material layer temperature and be 28-30 DEG C, larva is brought up 15 days, brings up material and has been substantially transitioned to particulate material.Collect larva polypide 440 kilograms, collect organic fertilizer 860 kilograms.
Embodiment 3:
Collect chicken manure 2000 kilograms, cattle manure 2000 kilograms, add 300 kilograms of sawdust, quenched rear moisture content 70%.Admix EM microbial inoculum 0.5 kilogram, spread out thick 35 centimetres of the material after even matter.By 1 age black soldier flies larva 0.8 kilogram be uniformly added into raising material mid-game.Bringing up material layer temperature and be 28-30 DEG C, larva is brought up 15 days, brings up material and has been substantially transitioned to particulate material.Collect larva polypide 830 kilograms, collect organic fertilizer 1560 kilograms.
Embodiment 4:
Collect pig manure 2000 kilograms, extrusion dehydration, quenched rear moisture content 78%.Admix EM microbial inoculum 0.5 kilogram, spread out thick 23 centimetres of the material after even matter.By 1 age black soldier flies larva 0.3 kilogram be uniformly added into raising material mid-game.Bringing up material layer temperature and be 28-30 DEG C, larva is brought up 15 days, brings up material and has been substantially transitioned to particulate material.Collect larva polypide 320 kilograms, collect organic fertilizer 660 kilograms.
Embodiment 5:
Collect cattle manure 2000 kilograms, cattle manure moisture content 73%.Admix EM microbial inoculum 0.5 kilogram, spread out thick 35 centimetres of the material after even matter.By 1 age black soldier flies larva 0.3 kilogram be uniformly added into raising material mid-game.Bringing up material layer temperature and be 28-30 DEG C, larva is brought up 15 days, brings up material and has been substantially transitioned to particulate material.Collect larva polypide 250 kilograms, collect organic fertilizer 1030 kilograms.
Embodiment 6:
Collect 2000 kilograms of duck excrement, add 200 kilograms of Testa oryzae, quenched rear moisture content 75%.Admix EM microbial inoculum 0.5 kilogram, spread out thick 25 centimetres of the material after even matter.By 1 age black soldier flies larva 0.3 kilogram be uniformly added into raising material mid-game.Bringing up material layer temperature and be 28-30 DEG C, larva is brought up 15 days, brings up material and has been substantially transitioned to particulate material.Collect larva polypide 420 kilograms, collect organic fertilizer 960 kilograms.
Embodiment 7:
Collect Faeces Columba livia 200 kilograms, admix EM microbial inoculum 0.1 kilogram, spread out thick 25 centimetres of the material after even matter.By 1 age black soldier flies larva 0.1 kilogram be uniformly added into raising material mid-game.Bringing up material layer temperature and be 28-30 DEG C, larva is brought up 15 days, brings up material and has been substantially transitioned to particulate material.Collect larva polypide 50 kilograms, collect organic fertilizer 86 kilograms.
Below it is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be understood that; although the present invention being explained in detail with reference to preferred embodiment; for the person of ordinary skill of the art; technical scheme can be carried out some improvements and modifications; but without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the bioremediation of a poultry scale raising cultivation feces, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) feces of livestock and poultry of collection is regulated its water content in the range of 50-90%；
(2) feces processed through step (1) is quenched material, puts into black soldier flies larva in quenched material；Black soldier flies larva is with feces of livestock and poultry as feedstuff, black soldier flies is digested and assimilated the Organic substance in feces and is made polypide grow up and drain in growth course, by feces digestion process during the growing movement of black soldier flies, the Excreta of black soldier flies forms granular fertilizer, i.e. worm sand with feces digestion residue；
(3) by the polypide of black soldier flies and worm sand separation, polypide is for processing the egg albumen powder of high value.
The bioremediation of poultry scale raising the most according to claim 1 cultivation feces, it is characterised in that the method for the regulation feces of livestock and poultry water content described in step (1) is incorporation machine pledge material in feces of livestock and poultry.
The bioremediation of poultry scale raising the most according to claim 2 cultivation feces, it is characterised in that machine pledge material is furfur, powdered rice hulls, sawdust, grass meal, leaf powder one of which or two or more mixture.
4. the bioremediation of feces is cultivated according to the poultry scale raising described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described in step (1) regulation feces of livestock and poultry water content method be by the physical method being centrifuged, extruding, precipitate by feces of livestock and poultry water content control in the range of 50-90%.
The bioremediation of poultry scale raising the most according to claim 1 cultivation feces, it is characterized in that, in step (2), first quenched material is spread out in raising pond or the raising dish of cultivation black soldier flies larva, the most uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields EM microbial inoculum on the quenched material spread out, then black soldier flies larva is joined in raising pond or raising dish, carry out feed raising, feed 6-15 days, more than 6 ages larva and prepupa can climb out of prepupa collecting tank successively from raising material.
The bioremediation of poultry scale raising the most according to claim 5 cultivation feces, it is characterised in that the quenched material thickness spread out is 20 ~ 30cm；Feed nurture environment temperature is 25 ~ 33 DEG C, and humidity is 55 ~ 70%.
The bioremediation of poultry scale raising the most according to claim 5 cultivation feces, it is characterised in that cleaning prepupa collecting tank, larva polypide is sold as bait or drying is ground into insect albumen powder；Pond or raising dish are brought up in cleaning, and the Excreta collecting black soldier flies digests residue as fertilizer with feces.
The bioremediation of poultry scale raising the most according to claim 1 cultivation feces, it is characterised in that feces of livestock and poultry includes pig, cattle, sheep, chicken, duck, Columba livia, the voiding excreta of goose.
The bioremediation of poultry scale raising the most according to claim 8 cultivation feces, it is characterised in that described pig, cattle, sheep, chicken, duck, Columba livia, goose refer to intensive cultivation livestock and poultry animal.
The bioremediation of poultry scale raising the most according to claim 1 cultivation feces, it is characterised in that black soldier flies larva refers to black soldier flies larva, ovum and adult.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610198934.XA CN105859332A (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-04-01 | Excrement biological treatment method for livestock and poultry breeding farm |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610198934.XA CN105859332A (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-04-01 | Excrement biological treatment method for livestock and poultry breeding farm |
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| CN105859332A true CN105859332A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| CN201610198934.XA Pending CN105859332A (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-04-01 | Excrement biological treatment method for livestock and poultry breeding farm |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538478A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-29 | 陈维权 | The method and Ecocyclic cultivation method of feces of livestock and poultry are processed using black soldier flies |
| CN106670210A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-17 | 江苏大学 | Innocent treating method for tetracycline antibiotics in pig manure |
| CN107667986A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-09 | 湖南卢氏环保科技有限公司 | A kind of intensive ecological cultivation system and cultural method |
| CN107739137A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-27 | 湖南卢氏环保科技有限公司 | The control method of livestock and poultry cultivation night soil processing system and the system |
| CN107879581A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-06 | 湖南卢氏环保科技有限公司 | Cultivate excrement and urine treating system and control method |
| CN108112541A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-05 | 杨凌欣益生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of livestock and poultry cultivation zero-emission |
| CN108925755A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-12-04 | 四川芬尼格斯科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding bait formula of black soldier flies larva and preparation method thereof |
| CN109258577A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-25 | 广西乐业康辉生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of livestock and poultry cultivation fecal pollution non-pollution processing method |
| CN110250115A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-09-20 | 南宁利腾农业科技有限公司 | In the method for black soldier flies processing pigeon dung |
| CN111517838A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-08-11 | 山东省科学院菏泽分院 | Novel mode harmless and resource utilization method for duck manure |
| CN113925023A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-01-14 | 江苏函夏新农业科技有限公司 | Method for breeding black soldier fly commercial larvae by mixing chicken manure and lysimachia foenum-graecum as feed |
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| CN102329157A (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2012-01-25 | 中山大学 | Method for processing human excrement by utilizing black solider flies to prepare organic fertilizer |
| CN103931562A (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-07-23 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Method which is used for processing pig excrement with black soldier fly larvae and easy and convenient to conduct |
| CN105433066A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-30 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Method for producing insect protein feed by treating excrements of livestock by virtue of Hermetia illucens |
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Patent Citations (3)
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| CN102329157A (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2012-01-25 | 中山大学 | Method for processing human excrement by utilizing black solider flies to prepare organic fertilizer |
| CN103931562A (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-07-23 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Method which is used for processing pig excrement with black soldier fly larvae and easy and convenient to conduct |
| CN105433066A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-30 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Method for producing insect protein feed by treating excrements of livestock by virtue of Hermetia illucens |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538478A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-29 | 陈维权 | The method and Ecocyclic cultivation method of feces of livestock and poultry are processed using black soldier flies |
| CN106670210A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-17 | 江苏大学 | Innocent treating method for tetracycline antibiotics in pig manure |
| CN107667986A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-09 | 湖南卢氏环保科技有限公司 | A kind of intensive ecological cultivation system and cultural method |
| CN107667986B (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2023-06-23 | 湖南卢氏环保科技有限公司 | Intensive ecological breeding system and breeding method |
| CN107739137B (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2023-04-18 | 湖南卢氏环保科技有限公司 | Livestock and poultry breeding excrement treatment system and control method thereof |
| CN107739137A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-27 | 湖南卢氏环保科技有限公司 | The control method of livestock and poultry cultivation night soil processing system and the system |
| CN107879581A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-06 | 湖南卢氏环保科技有限公司 | Cultivate excrement and urine treating system and control method |
| CN107879581B (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2023-07-28 | 湖南卢氏环保科技有限公司 | Culture excrement treatment system and control method |
| CN108112541A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-05 | 杨凌欣益生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of livestock and poultry cultivation zero-emission |
| CN108925755A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-12-04 | 四川芬尼格斯科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding bait formula of black soldier flies larva and preparation method thereof |
| CN109258577A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-25 | 广西乐业康辉生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of livestock and poultry cultivation fecal pollution non-pollution processing method |
| CN110250115A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-09-20 | 南宁利腾农业科技有限公司 | In the method for black soldier flies processing pigeon dung |
| CN111517838A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-08-11 | 山东省科学院菏泽分院 | Novel mode harmless and resource utilization method for duck manure |
| CN113925023A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-01-14 | 江苏函夏新农业科技有限公司 | Method for breeding black soldier fly commercial larvae by mixing chicken manure and lysimachia foenum-graecum as feed |
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Application publication date: 20160817 |