CN112970628A - Ecological cycle chicken raising room for black soldier fly and chicken combined breeding and application thereof - Google Patents
Ecological cycle chicken raising room for black soldier fly and chicken combined breeding and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112970628A CN112970628A CN202110046240.5A CN202110046240A CN112970628A CN 112970628 A CN112970628 A CN 112970628A CN 202110046240 A CN202110046240 A CN 202110046240A CN 112970628 A CN112970628 A CN 112970628A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
- A01K31/005—Battery breeding cages, with or without auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/14—Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
- A01K31/16—Laying nests for poultry; Egg collecting
- A01K31/165—Egg collecting or counting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/04—Combined feeding and drinking appliances, e.g. also for batteries
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of construction of breeding systems, which is used for enhancing the automatic control effect of a chicken breeding house, in particular to an ecological cycle chicken breeding house for the combined breeding of hermetia illucens and chickens and application thereof, wherein the ecological cycle chicken breeding house comprises a chicken breeding house body, a chicken coop is connected inside the chicken breeding house body, a solar energy collecting system, an automatic environment control system and an automatic breeding system are arranged on the chicken breeding house body, a control room is also arranged on the chicken breeding house body, a controller electrically connected with a temperature control system, the solar energy collecting system, the automatic environment control system and the automatic breeding system is connected in the control room, and a walking wheel is connected to the bottom of the chicken breeding house body; the application is that the chicken house is used for the joint breeding with the hermetia illucens; the problem of exist among the prior art and be not convenient for monitor the environmental condition in the chicken coop is solved, still reduced the ammonia content in the chicken coop, improved the utilization ratio of chicken to the fodder, still obtained the biological bacterial manure of heisui river horsefly that has the disease control effect, realized ecological cycle's effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction of breeding systems, aims to enhance the automatic control effect of a chicken room, and particularly relates to an ecological cycle chicken room for combined breeding of hermetia illucens and chickens and application thereof.
Background
Hermetia illucens (Hermitiaillucens) is a completely metamorphic resource insect which can utilize livestock and poultry excrement, animal carcasses and the like as food and further absorb and transform nutrient substances in the substances, and plays a role in decomposing in the food chain. The insect is used as a resource insect for treating livestock and poultry excrement, animal carcasses and the like, and has the advantages of high conversion efficiency, no pathogenic bacteria carried by the insect, convenient larva management, no feeding of adults and the like.
The chicken serving as chicken becomes the first major animal protein in the world, the annual domestic poultry yield of the poultry in China exceeds 146 hundred million feather and is the first in the world, and the produced excrement is about 30 hundred million tons. Because about 40-70% of the nutrition in the feed taken by the chickens is discharged, the chicken manure cannot be directly applied to the soil, and the environment is greatly influenced by improper treatment.
At present, the chicken manure treatment in China comprises the following steps: 1. composting is used as an organic fertilizer, the method has the problem of secondary pollution, 2, the black soldier fly is returned to the field after anaerobic fermentation, the method has high treatment cost, 3, biological transformation of putrescible insects is utilized, the black soldier fly is used as a putrescible insect and has the advantages of high treatment efficiency, low energy consumption, capability of generating insect protein with high added value and the like, and the method is concerned, and the method for culturing the black soldier fly on the dung cleaning belt of the henhouse to treat the chicken manure in situ is the best mode for treating the chicken manure at present.
Chinese patent CN201610454380.5 discloses a method and a system for handling chicken manure based on hermetia illucens, in which a chicken manure falling area and a hermetia illucens breeding pond are arranged at a position of a chicken cage, the chicken manure in the chicken cage passes through the chicken manure falling area to reach the hermetia illucens breeding pond, and hermetia illucens larvae are thrown in the hermetia illucens breeding pond. However, due to the fact that the water content of the chicken manure is large, adult hermetia illucens and insect sand after the hermetia illucens are treated by the chicken manure are difficult to effectively separate, and the growth and development of the chickens are also adversely affected by the excessive ammonia gas generated in the hermetia illucens breeding pool.
Chinese patent CN206078673U discloses a device for in-situ treatment of chicken manure by utilizing gadfly maggots, wherein an anti-seepage cloth is laid on a bottom supporting frame at the bottom of a chicken cage frame, the peripheral edge of the anti-seepage cloth is folded upwards to form a black soldier fly breeding space, pest collecting holes are formed in the side wall of the anti-seepage cloth, and pest bags are received outside the pest collecting holes. However, as the black soldier fly treatment period and the black soldier fly breeding density are not determined in the patent, the chicken manure generated in each period cannot meet the requirements of the black soldier fly or is higher than the requirements of the black soldier fly, and finally the problems of prolonged treatment period, thin accumulation of the chicken manure, increase of ammonia gas in a chicken house and the like are caused.
Chinese patent CN204560665U discloses an utilize device that chicken manure and black soldier fly circulate to breed, utilizes the chicken manure to breed black soldier fly device in this patent, and the automatic chicken manure that climbs out of ripe worm, but the worm is directly eaten by the chicken after climbing out, does not disinfect the worm, will cause the potential safety hazard to the chicken. In fact, the body surface of the mature insects which climb out of the chicken manure inevitably carries some insect sand or chicken manure which may contain some pathogenic microorganisms, so that the insects carrying the insect sand or the chicken manure cannot be directly eaten by the chicken without being disinfected and cleaned.
Chinese patent CN111084160A discloses a feeding method for increasing the yield of hermetia illucens by using kitchen waste and chicken manure, in the feeding method, the collected kitchen waste slurry and the collected fresh chicken manure are mixed according to a certain proportion and then used for feeding hermetia illucens, but because the kitchen waste and the chicken manure contain protease inhibition in a certain proportion, if the kitchen waste and the chicken manure are not treated, the phenomenon that hermetia illucens die in large batches can occur, in addition, the steps of the feeding method are complex, the treatment cost is high, and the feeding method is not beneficial to the industrial treatment of the kitchen waste and the chicken manure.
The automation degree of the existing chicken room for combined breeding of hermetia illucens and chickens is low in the using process, the condition monitoring effect required to be controlled in the breeding process is poor, and the growth of the chickens is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides an ecological cycle chicken house for the combined breeding of hermetia illucens and chickens and application thereof, and solves the problems that the automation degree of the chicken house in the prior art is low and the environmental condition in the chicken house is inconvenient to monitor; through connecting the walking wheel in chicken raising house body bottom, can be convenient for the staff to carry out light transfer to the chicken raising house body.
In order to achieve the purpose, the ecological cycle chicken room for the combined breeding of the hermetia illucens and the chickens comprises a chicken room body, a chicken coop is connected inside the chicken room body, a solar energy collection system, an automatic environment control system and an automatic breeding system are arranged on the chicken room body, a control room is further arranged on the chicken room body, controllers electrically connected with a temperature control system, the solar energy collection system, the automatic environment control system and the automatic breeding system are respectively connected in the control room, and walking wheels are connected to the bottom of the chicken room body.
The solar energy collection system comprises a solar panel connected to the top of the chicken room body, and an energy converter and an energy storage device which are electrically connected with the solar panel are connected in the control chamber.
Wherein, automatic environmental control system is including connecting temperature control branch system, light source control branch system, the air control branch system on chicken coop body.
The chicken room body opposite to the exhaust fan is provided with an air outlet, the air outlet is connected with a water curtain, and the exhaust fan comprises a heating fan; the light source control subsystem comprises a lamp connected to the interior of the chicken room body, and a controller for controlling the light intensity and the irradiation time is connected to the operating room; air control divides the system including connecting oxygen content detector and ammonia content detector inside the room of raising chickens body, oxygen content detector and ammonia content detector all with exhaust fan's controller communication connection.
Wherein, automatic farming systems is including connecting this internal automatic feeding branch system, automatic moisture system, automatic egg of picking up branch system, the clear excrement branch system of automatic of chicken coop.
The automatic feeding subsystem comprises a feed trough connected in a chicken room body, a feeding pipe is connected above the feed trough, an electromagnetic valve and a flowmeter are connected to the feeding pipe, the electromagnetic valve is in communication connection with the flowmeter, and the feeding pipe is connected with a storage tank; the automatic moisture feeding system comprises a water tank connected in the chicken room body, a water inlet pipe is connected above the water tank, a water pump and a flowmeter are connected to the water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is connected with a water storage tank; the automatic egg picking subsystem comprises egg conveying grooves arranged at the bottoms of the coops of the chicken room body, the egg conveying grooves are obliquely arranged, and egg storage frames are connected to the lower parts of the egg conveying grooves; the automatic excrement cleaning system comprises an excrement cleaning belt and an excrement conveying belt which are connected below a chicken coop, the excrement conveying belt is sleeved on a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is connected with a driving excrement conveying belt rotating motor, an excrement collecting box is arranged at the bottom of a chicken room body, an excrement inlet is formed in the excrement collecting box, and hermetia illucens are arranged on the excrement cleaning belt.
When using the chicken coop chicken raising in this application, put into the chicken in to the chicken coop according to the actual size of chicken coop body, put into prepared fodder in to the storage tank simultaneously, put into the drinking water of capacity in to the storage tank, flow value on the quantity design flowmeter according to chicken in the chicken coop, set up solenoid valve and water pump into the structure of regularly opening simultaneously, reach after setting up the flow value on the flowmeter at fodder and water through the flowmeter, can make solenoid valve and water pump self-closing, thereby realize the effect of automated control feeding volume and inflow.
In the breeding process, excrement discharged in a chicken cage falls onto the excrement cleaning belt, and due to the fact that black soldier fly intestinal symbiotic microorganism bacillus subtilis is added into chicken feed, the excrement discharged by the chicken can contain a large amount of symbiotic bacteria, the bacteria can inhibit growth of harmful microorganisms such as escherichia coli, salmonella and staphylococcus in the chicken excrement, and growth of black soldier flies is facilitated. After the black soldier fly treats the chicken manure on the clear area, the staff uses bulldozing instrument to return the remaining chicken manure on the clear excrement area to the excrement belt and transport to the centralized processing device in can. When biography excrement, the staff starts the motor, and the power that provides through the motor makes the transmission shaft rotatory, and then makes the cover establish the epaxial conveyer belt of transmission and rotate, and then realizes the transportation effect to the chicken manure on the conveyer belt.
The temperature control subsystem is used for controlling the temperature inside the chicken room body and adjusting the temperature control system according to different seasons; the light source control subsystem realizes the control of the light source inside the chicken room body, and achieves the effect of promoting the egg production of the chicken; the air control subsystem realizes the adjustment of the air in the chicken room body and reduces the ammonia content in the chicken room; the automatic egg picking and sorting system achieves the effect of automatically collecting eggs.
The chicken raising room in this application has automatic effect of breeding, has reduced breeder's labor intensity, has reduced staff's work load.
The application also provides an application of the ecological cycle chicken room for the black soldier fly and chicken combined breeding, which specifically comprises the following steps:
step S1: the method comprises the following steps of putting chickens into a coop of a chicken house body, adding a feed additive containing hermetia illucens symbiotic bacteria into chicken feed, storing the prepared feed in a storage tank, and adjusting flow meters on a feed pipe and a water inlet pipe according to the number of the chickens in the coop; simultaneously starting a temperature control system, a solar energy collecting system, an automatic environment control system and an automatic culture system;
step S2: putting the hermetia illucens on a dung cleaning belt, and correspondingly putting 1-3 hermetia illucens larvae in each treatment period according to the consumption of 1-2 g of feed by each chicken in the coop;
step S3: treating chicken manure in situ on a manure cleaning belt by using hermetia illucens, wherein the treatment period is 10-15 days;
step S4: processing the hermetia illucens after the treatment in the step S3 for one period, clearing out a mixture of 5-instar hermetia illucens larvae and chicken manure, pushing out the worm sand and the worms, and screening to obtain 5-instar hermetia illucens larvae and the worm sand;
step S5: sterilizing 5-instar hermetia illucens larvae obtained in the step S4, and then placing the larvae at-30-20 ℃ for freezing storage, wherein the larvae are added as complete feed for chickens;
step S6: and (4) drying the insect sand obtained after screening in the step (S4) and using the dried insect sand as the biological bacterial fertilizer.
Further, the feed additive in step S1 comprises the following components: 0.2-0.5% of hermetia illucens symbiotic bacteria, 1-2% of amino acid, 5-10% of yeast extract powder and 85-95% of zeolite powder.
The feed additive mainly comprises hermetia illucens intestinal symbiotic microorganism bacillus subtilis, can promote digestion and absorption of the feed by chickens, and meanwhile, a large amount of symbiotic bacteria can be contained in excrement discharged by the chickens; the bacterium can inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms such as escherichia coli, salmonella, staphylococcus and the like in chicken manure, and is more beneficial to the growth of hermetia illucens; meanwhile, the bacillus is also contained in the insect sand, so that the value of the insect sand used as a biological bacterial fertilizer is improved.
The zeolite powder added into the feed additive is a porous solid small particle, has a large specific surface area and strong absorption capacity, can absorb moisture in chicken manure after chicken eat feed containing the zeolite powder, reduces water content in the manure, and is further beneficial to later-stage screening work.
Further, the amino acids include lazine and methionine, and the ratio of lysine to methionine is 1-2: 1; the particle size of the zeolite powder is 0.25-0.125 mm; the symbiotic bacteria are bacillus strains obtained by screening in intestinal tracts of hermetia illucens, and the bacillus strains are numbered as follows: CGMCC No.14202 strain; the black soldier fly larvae are 2-4 instars, and the weight of hundred heads is 0.2-1.0 g.
The amino acid is used for providing essential amino acid for the chickens and the hermetia illucens larvae so as to improve the health degree of the chickens, improve the absorption rate of the absorbed feed and reduce the occurrence of hermetia illucens diseases; because the feed provided for the chickens contains protease inhibitors which are pathogenic to the black soldier fly larvae, the substances can cause the black soldier fly to lack essential amino acids after entering the body of the black soldier fly, so that the black soldier fly larvae die, and the addition of the essential amino acids in the feed of the chickens is beneficial to the growth of the chickens and also reduces the death rate of the black soldier fly larvae.
Further, the method for sterilizing the fresh insects comprises the following steps: after the black soldier fly intestinal tract is emptied, 1-49% of alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, 2-49% of hydrogen peroxide and 2-3% of diacetin are fully mixed according to volume fraction, and then diluted into 100-fold organic solvent for soaking fresh insects for more than 1 hour, or the fresh insects are put into a steam pot with the temperature of 105-fold organic solvent and 115 ℃ for steaming and boiling for 15-30 seconds.
The pesticide prepared by the method has 99.99999% efficiency in killing almost all bacteria and viruses including staphylococcus aureus, salmonella enterica, escherichia coli, listeria monocytogenes, pseudomonas aeruginosa, sakazakii, recombinant avian influenza A virus H3N2, avian influenza A virus H5N1, avian influenza A virus H7N9, porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, norovirus and the like, and can also kill almost all non-vertebrate animals contacting with air, including mosquitoes, flies, various parasites and the like. In addition, the sterilizing disinfectant is non-flammable, non-corrosive, free of volatile organic compounds, completely degradable and free of environmental pollution. The device is widely applied to food processing factories, agriculture, breeding, livestock raising, medical treatment, catering, hotels, clothes washing, protection, first aid, public health, disaster treatment and other scenes.
The method for sterilizing and cleaning the fresh insects kills microorganisms on the surfaces of the insects at high temperature in a very short time and protects the nutrients of the insects from being damaged.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the problem that the automation degree of a chicken house is low and the environmental condition in the chicken house is inconvenient to monitor in the prior art is solved, meanwhile, the hermetia illucens and the chickens are jointly cultured, the ammonia content in the chicken house is reduced, the utilization rate of the chickens on feed is improved, the hermetia illucens biological bacterial manure with the disease prevention and treatment effect is obtained, and the ecological cycle effect is realized; through connecting the walking wheel in chicken raising house body bottom, can be convenient for the staff to carry out light transfer to the chicken raising house body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ecological cycle chicken room for co-breeding hermetia illucens and chickens in the invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the co-breeding of hermetia illucens and chickens according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: control room 11, cascade 12, manger 13, inlet pipe 14, solenoid valve 15, lamp 16, solar panel 17, storage tank 18, oxygen content detector 19, ammonia content detector 21, water storage tank 22, flowmeter 23, water pump 24, inlet tube 25, exhaust fan 26, basin 27, chicken coop body 28, clear excrement area 29, pass excrement area 31, motor 32, walking wheel 33, defeated egg groove 34.
Detailed Description
All features disclosed in this specification may be combined in any combination, except features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to fig. 1-2 and specific examples.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, an ecological cycle chicken room for black soldier fly and chicken combined breeding comprises a chicken room body 28, a coop is connected inside the chicken room body 28, a solar energy collection system, an automatic environment control system and an automatic breeding system are arranged on the chicken room body 28, a control room 11 is further arranged on the chicken room body 28, controllers electrically connected with a temperature control system, the solar energy collection system, the automatic environment control system and the automatic breeding system are respectively connected in the control room, and walking wheels 33 are connected to the bottom of the chicken room body 28.
Wherein, solar energy collection system is including connecting the solar panel 17 at chicken coop body 28 top, and the control room 11 in-connection has energy converter and the accumulator that is connected with solar panel 17 electricity.
Wherein, the automatic environmental control system comprises a temperature control subsystem, a light source control subsystem and an air control subsystem which are connected with the chicken room body 28.
The temperature control subsystem comprises an exhaust fan 26 connected to a chicken room body 28, an air outlet is formed in the chicken room body 28 opposite to the exhaust fan 26, a water curtain 12 is connected to the air outlet, and the exhaust fan 26 comprises a heating fan; the light source control subsystem comprises a lamp 16 connected inside the chicken room body 28, and a controller for controlling the light intensity and the irradiation time of the lamp 16 is connected in the operating room; the air control subsystem comprises an oxygen content detector 19 and an ammonia content detector 21 which are connected inside a chicken room body 28, and the oxygen content detector 19 and the ammonia content detector 21 are both in communication connection with a controller of the exhaust fan 26.
Wherein, automatic farming systems divide system, automatic moisture system, automatic egg of picking up branch system, automatic clear excrement branch system including the automatic feeding who connects in chicken coop body 28.
The automatic feeding subsystem comprises a feed trough 13 connected in a chicken room body 28, a feeding pipe 14 is connected above the feed trough 13, the feeding pipe 14 is connected with an electromagnetic valve 15 and a flow meter 23, the electromagnetic valve 15 is in communication connection with the flow meter 23, and the feeding pipe 14 is connected with a storage tank 18; the automatic moisture feeding system comprises a water tank 27 connected in the chicken room body, a water inlet pipe 25 is connected above the water tank 27, a water pump 24 and a flowmeter 23 are connected to the water inlet pipe 25, and the water inlet pipe 25 is connected with a water storage tank 22; the automatic egg picking subsystem comprises an egg conveying groove 34 arranged at the bottom of a coop of the chicken room body 28, the egg conveying groove 34 is obliquely arranged, and an egg storage frame is connected to the lower part of the egg conveying groove 34; the automatic dung cleaning system comprises a dung cleaning belt 29 and a dung conveying belt 31 which are connected below the coop, the dung conveying belt 31 is sleeved on a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is connected with a motor 32 which drives the dung conveying belt 31 to rotate, a dung collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the chicken room body 28, a dung inlet is formed in the dung collecting box, and hermetia illucens are arranged on the dung cleaning belt 29.
When using the chicken room in this application to raise chickens, put into the chicken in to the chicken room according to the actual size of chicken room body 28, put into prepared fodder simultaneously in to storage tank 18, put into the drinking water of capacity in to water storage tank 22, flow value on the quantity design flowmeter 23 according to chicken in the coop, set up solenoid valve 15 and water pump 24 into the structure of regularly opening simultaneously, reach through the fodder of flowmeter 23 and water and set up after the flow value on flowmeter 23, can make solenoid valve 15 and water pump 24 self-closing, thereby realize the effect of automated control feeding volume and inflow.
In the breeding process, excrement discharged in a chicken cage falls on the excrement cleaning belt 29, and due to the fact that black soldier fly intestinal symbiotic microorganism bacillus subtilis is added into chicken feed, the excrement discharged by the chicken can contain a large amount of symbiotic bacteria, the bacteria can inhibit growth of harmful microorganisms such as escherichia coli, salmonella and staphylococcus in the chicken excrement and are more beneficial to growth of the black soldier flies, so that the black soldier flies are placed on the excrement cleaning belt 29, breeding of the black soldier flies can be achieved, reasonable treatment is conducted on the chicken excrement, environment protection is achieved, secondary pollution is avoided, and the utilization rate of resources is improved. After the black soldier fly treats the chicken manure on the cleaning belt, the worker uses a bulldozing tool to return the residual chicken manure on the manure cleaning belt 29 to the manure conveying belt 31 and transport the residual chicken manure to the centralized treatment device. When biography excrement, the staff starts motor 32, and the power that provides through motor 32 makes the transmission shaft rotatory, and then makes the cover establish the epaxial conveyer belt of transmission and rotate, and then realizes the transportation effect to the chicken manure on the conveyer belt.
The temperature control subsystem realizes temperature control of the interior of the chicken room body 28 and adjusts the temperature control system according to different seasons; the light source control subsystem realizes the control of the light source in the chicken room body 28, so as to achieve the effect of promoting the egg growth of the chicken; the air control subsystem realizes the adjustment of the air inside the chicken room body 28, and reduces the ammonia content in the chicken house; the automatic egg picking and sorting system achieves the effect of automatically collecting eggs.
The chicken raising room in this application has automatic effect of breeding, has reduced breeder's labor intensity, has reduced staff's work load.
Example 2
The implementation place is as follows: zhengzhou city, Henan province
The implementation time is as follows: 6 months in 2020, culture scale: 2400, breeding variety: new black poplar (layer), coop structure: a stacked type.
Referring to fig. 1-2, first, according to step S1, 4% of feed additive containing hermetia illucens symbiotic bacteria is added to chicken feed, and then, according to each layer of 256 chickens, 15,360g of feed is consumed together each day; determining that the total amount of feed in one period is 215,040g feed when 14 days are taken as one period according to the step S3, and obtaining 215,040 hermetia illucens larvae in total according to 1g feed corresponding to 1 hermetia illucens larva; 215,040 black soldier fly third-instar larvae prepared in the early stage are thrown according to the step S2, and the weight of each hundred of black soldier fly third-instar larvae is 0.80 g. And (3) uniformly putting the larvae on the layer of coop manure removal belt, performing environmental control in the henhouse, and feeding for 14 days under the conditions that the temperature is kept at 20-30 ℃ and the humidity is 50-70%. After 14 days, the hermetia illucens and the worm sand are cleared, and then the next cycle is started immediately after the dung clearing belt is disinfected. The cleaned insect-manure mixture is placed for one day and then screened by a vibrating screen to obtain 77Kg of hermetia illucens larvae and 136Kg of insect sand. After 5 th instar larvae of hermetia illucens obtained after screening are placed for one day to empty intestinal tracts, the hermetia illucens are soaked in a disinfectant which is diluted by 150 times after being fully mixed with 45% of alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, 43% of hydrogen peroxide and 2% of diacetin according to the step S4 for 2 hours, and the mixture is taken out to be dried and then replaces 15% of complete feed to feed chickens, so that the hermetia illucens cannot be fed in time and placed at the temperature of-20 ℃ for storage. And (3) drying the screened insect sand at the low temperature of 80 ℃ according to the step S5 until the water content is 25%, measuring the viable count of symbiotic bacteria to be 400 hundred million CFU, applying the insect sand as a peanut field base fertilizer, and achieving the effect of preventing and treating the southern blight to 98% compared with a control group.
The black soldier fly larvae treated with the edible chicken manure are dried and checked to obtain the nutrient components shown in the table 1.
TABLE 1 Black soldier fly nutrient composition table after eating chicken manure
Example 3
The implementation place is as follows: zhengzhou city, Henan province
7 months in 2020, culture scale: 5000, breeding varieties: new black poplar (layer), coop structure: a ladder cage.
Referring to fig. 1-2, first, 4% of feed additive containing hermetia illucens symbiotic bacteria is added to chicken feed according to step S1, and then, 90,000g of feed is consumed by 1500 chickens per cage per day; determining that 12 days are taken as a period according to the step S3, wherein the total feed amount in one period is 1,080,000g of feed, and the feed is fed according to 1g of feed corresponding to 1 black soldier fly larva, so that 1,080,000 black soldier fly larvae are needed in total; 1,080,000 black soldier fly third-instar larvae prepared in the early stage are thrown according to the step S2, and the weight of each hundred of black soldier fly third-instar larvae is 0.80 g. And uniformly putting the larvae on the layer of coop manure removal belt, performing environmental control in the henhouse, and feeding for 10 days under the conditions that the temperature is kept at 20-30 ℃ and the humidity is 50-70%. After 10 days, the hermetia illucens and the worm sand are cleared, and then the next cycle is started immediately after the dung clearing belt is disinfected. The cleaned insect-manure mixture is placed for one day and then screened by a vibrating screen to obtain 389Kg of black soldier fly larvae and 683Kg of insect sand. And (3) placing the 5 th larvae of hermetia illucens obtained after screening for one day to empty intestinal tracts, placing the 5 th larvae of hermetia illucens obtained after screening for one day to empty intestinal tracts according to the step S4, placing the 5 th larvae of hermetia illucens into a pressure cooker to maintain the temperature at 105 ℃ for 15 seconds, taking out the larvae, airing the larvae, replacing 15% of complete feed, and placing the larvae, which cannot be used for feeding chickens, into a pressure cooker to be stored at-20 ℃. And (3) drying the screened insect sand at the low temperature of 90 ℃ according to the step S5 until the water content is 20%, measuring that the viable count of symbiotic bacteria is 400 hundred million CFU, applying the insect sand as a peanut field base fertilizer, and achieving the effect of preventing and treating the southern blight of 98% compared with a control group.
Example 4
The implementation place is as follows: zhengzhou city, Henan province
The implementation time is as follows: 9 months in 2020, culture scale: 10,000, breeding variety: white feather (broiler), coop construction: a stacked type.
Referring to fig. 1-2, specifically, firstly, according to step S1, 4% of feed additive containing hermetia illucens symbiotic bacteria is added to chicken feed, then, according to each layer, 10 days are determined according to step S3 to be a period, so that 288Kg of feed is required for each layer in one period, and the total amount of feed in one period is obtained, and according to 1g of feed, 288,000 hermetia illucens larvae are required for 1 hermetia illucens larva; 288,000 black soldier fly third instar larvae prepared in the early stage are thrown according to the step S2, and the weight of each hundred of black soldier fly third instar larvae is 0.90 g. And uniformly putting the larvae on the layer of coop manure removal belt, performing environmental control in the henhouse, and feeding for 10 days under the conditions that the temperature is kept at 20-30 ℃ and the humidity is 50-70%. After 10 days, the hermetia illucens and the worm sand are cleared, and then the next cycle is started immediately after the dung clearing belt is disinfected. And placing the cleaned insect-manure mixture for one day, and screening by using a vibrating screen to obtain 103Kg of black soldier fly larvae and 182Kg of worm sand. After 5 th instar larvae of hermetia illucens obtained after screening are placed for one day to empty intestinal tracts, the hermetia illucens are soaked in disinfectant which is diluted by 100 times after being fully mixed with 45% of alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, 43% of hydrogen peroxide and 2% of diacetin according to the step S4 for 1 hour, and the mixture is taken out to be dried and then replaces 10% of complete feed to feed chickens, so that the hermetia illucens cannot be fed in time and placed at the temperature of minus 20 ℃ for storage. And (3) drying the screened insect sand at the low temperature of 80 ℃ according to the step S5 until the water content is 25%, measuring the viable count of symbiotic bacteria to be 400 hundred million CFU, applying the insect sand as a peanut field base fertilizer, and achieving the effect of preventing and treating the southern blight to 98% compared with a control group.
Example 5
The implementation place is as follows: zhengzhou city block of Henan province
The implementation time is as follows: 10 months in 2020, culture scale: 20,000, breeding variety: white feather (broiler), coop construction: is stepped.
Referring to fig. 1-2, first, 4% of feed additive containing hermetia illucens symbiotic bacteria is added to chicken feed according to step S1, and then 200Kg of feed is consumed by 2,000 chickens per day according to each cage; determining that 12 days are taken as a period according to the step S3, wherein the total feed amount in one period is 2,400,000 feeds, and the feed amount in 1g is 1 black soldier fly larva, so that 2,400,000 black soldier fly larvae are needed; 2,400,000 black soldier fly third-instar larvae prepared in the early stage are thrown according to the step S2, and the weight of each hundred of black soldier fly third-instar larvae is 0.92 g. And uniformly putting the larvae on the layer of coop manure removal belt, performing environmental control in the henhouse, and feeding for 12 days under the conditions that the temperature is kept at 20-30 ℃ and the humidity is 50-70%. After 12 days, the hermetia illucens and the worm sand are cleared, and then the next cycle is started immediately after the dung clearing belt is disinfected. The cleaned insect-manure mixture is placed for one day and then screened by a vibrating screen to obtain 865Kg of hermetia illucens larvae and 1518Kg of insect sand. And (3) placing the 5 th larvae of hermetia illucens obtained after screening for one day to empty intestinal tracts, placing the 5 th larvae of hermetia illucens obtained after screening for one day to empty intestinal tracts according to the step S4, placing the 5 th larvae of hermetia illucens into a pressure cooker to maintain the temperature at 105 ℃ for 15 seconds, taking out the larvae, airing the larvae, replacing 10% of complete feed, and placing the larvae, which cannot be used for feeding chickens, into a pressure cooker to be stored at-20 ℃. And (3) drying the screened insect sand at the low temperature of 85 ℃ according to the step S5 until the water content is 20%, measuring that the viable count of symbiotic bacteria is 400 hundred million CFU, applying the insect sand as a peanut field base fertilizer, and achieving the effect of preventing and treating the southern blight of 98% compared with a control group.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical idea of the present application, several changes and modifications can be made, which are all within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a house of raising chickens of ecological cycle of heisui river horsefly and chicken joint culture, a serial communication port, including house of raising chickens body (28), house of raising chickens body (28) internal connection has the chicken coop, be provided with solar energy collection system, automatic environmental control system, automatic farming systems on house of raising chickens body (28), still be provided with control room (11) on house of raising chickens body (28), the control room internal connection has the controller of being connected with temperature control system, solar energy collection system, automatic environmental control system, automatic farming systems electricity respectively, house of raising chickens body (28) bottom is connected with walking wheel (33).
2. The ecological cycle chicken house of heisui river horsefly and chicken co-culture of claim 1, characterized in that, the solar energy collection system comprises a solar panel (17) connected on top of the chicken house body (28), and an energy converter and an energy storage device electrically connected with the solar panel (17) are connected in the control room (11).
3. The ecological cycle chicken room of claim 1, wherein the automated environmental control system comprises a temperature control subsystem, a light source control subsystem and an air control subsystem connected to the chicken room body (28).
4. The ecological cycle chicken room for the combined culture of hermetia illucens and chickens according to claim 3, wherein the temperature control subsystem comprises an exhaust fan (26) connected to the chicken room body (28), an air outlet is formed in the chicken room body (28) opposite to the exhaust fan (26), a water curtain (12) is connected to the air outlet, and the exhaust fan (26) comprises a heating fan; the light source control subsystem comprises a lamp (16) connected inside the chicken room body (28), and a controller for controlling the light intensity and the irradiation time of the lamp (16) is connected in the operating room; air control divides the system including connecting oxygen content detector (19) and ammonia content detector (21) inside room body (28) of raising chickens, oxygen content detector (19) and ammonia content detector (21) all with the controller communication connection of exhaust fan (26).
5. The ecological cycle chicken room of claim 1, characterized in that the automatic breeding system comprises an automatic feeding subsystem, an automatic moisture loading subsystem, an automatic egg picking subsystem and an automatic feces clearing subsystem which are connected in the chicken room body (28).
6. The ecological cycle chicken room for the co-culture of hermetia illucens and chickens according to claim 5, wherein the automatic feeding subsystem comprises a feed trough (13) connected in a chicken room body (28), a feeding pipe (14) is connected above the feed trough (13), a solenoid valve (15) and a flow meter (23) are connected on the feeding pipe (14), the solenoid valve (15) and the flow meter (23) are in communication connection, and a storage tank (18) is connected on the feeding pipe (14); the automatic moisture feeding system comprises a water tank (27) connected in the chicken room body, a water inlet pipe (25) is connected above the water tank (27), a water pump (24) and a flowmeter (23) are connected to the water inlet pipe (25), and the water inlet pipe (25) is connected with a water storage tank (22); the automatic egg picking subsystem comprises an egg conveying groove (34) arranged at the bottom of a coop of the chicken room body (28), the egg conveying groove (34) is obliquely arranged, and an egg storage frame is connected to the lower part of the egg conveying groove (34); the automatic manure cleaning system comprises a manure cleaning belt (29) and a manure conveying belt (31) which are connected below a chicken coop, the manure conveying belt (31) is sleeved on a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is connected with a drive manure conveying belt (31) and a rotating motor (32), a manure collecting box is arranged at the bottom of a chicken room body (28), a manure inlet is formed in the manure collecting box, and a hermetia illucens is arranged on the manure cleaning belt (29).
7. The use of the ecological cycle chicken house for the co-culture of hermetia illucens and chickens according to any one of claims 1-6, which comprises the following steps:
step S1: the method comprises the following steps of putting chickens into a coop of a chicken house body (28), adding a feed additive containing hermetia illucens symbiotic bacteria into chicken feed, storing the prepared feed in a storage tank (18), and adjusting flow meters (23) on a feed pipe (14) and a water inlet pipe (25) according to the number of the chickens in the coop; simultaneously starting a temperature control system, a solar energy collecting system, an automatic environment control system and an automatic culture system;
step S2: putting the hermetia illucens on a dung cleaning belt (29), and correspondingly putting 1-3 hermetia illucens larvae in each treatment period according to the consumption of 1-2 g of feed by each chicken in a chicken coop;
step S3: treating chicken manure on a manure cleaning belt (29) in situ by using hermetia illucens, wherein the treatment period is 10-15 days;
step S4: processing the hermetia illucens after the treatment in the step S3 for one period, clearing out a mixture of 5-instar hermetia illucens larvae and chicken manure, pushing out the worm sand and the worms, and screening to obtain 5-instar hermetia illucens larvae and the worm sand;
step S5: sterilizing the 5 th-instar hermetia illucens larvae obtained in the step S4, and then placing the larvae at the temperature of-30-20 ℃ for freezing storage to be used as a complete feed additive for chickens;
step S6: and (4) drying the insect sand obtained after screening in the step (S4) and using the dried insect sand as the biological bacterial fertilizer.
8. The use of the ecological cycle chicken house for the co-culture of hermetia illucens and chickens according to claim 7, wherein the feed additive in the step S1 comprises the following components: 0.2-0.5% of hermetia illucens symbiotic bacteria, 1-2% of amino acid, 5-10% of yeast extract powder and 85-95% of zeolite powder.
9. The use of the ecological cycle chicken house for black soldier fly and chicken co-farming of claim 7, wherein the amino acids comprise methionine and lysine in a lysine to methionine ratio of 1-2: 1; the particle size of the zeolite powder is 0.25-0.125 mm; the symbiotic bacteria are bacillus strains obtained by screening in intestinal tracts of hermetia illucens, and the bacillus strains are numbered as follows: CGMCC No.14202 strain; the black soldier fly larvae are 2-4 instars, and the weight of hundred heads is 0.2-1.0 g.
10. The application of the ecological cycle chicken room for the co-culture of the hermetia illucens and the chickens, which is claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that the method for sterilizing the fresh insects comprises the following steps: after the black soldier fly intestinal tract is emptied, fully mixing 1-49% of alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, 2-49% of hydrogen peroxide and 2-3% of diacetin according to volume fraction, diluting the mixture to 100 times and soaking the fresh flies for more than 1 hour; or placing the fresh insects into a steam pot with the temperature of 105-115 ℃ for cooking for 15-30 seconds.
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| CN114617208A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-06-14 | 嘉博廷生物科技(宁波)有限公司 | Aeration tank system for chicken manure biological treatment and treatment method thereof |
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