CN208242573U - Kind of an ecological duck shed for cultivation is recycled suitable for rice duck fish - Google Patents

Kind of an ecological duck shed for cultivation is recycled suitable for rice duck fish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208242573U
CN208242573U CN201820827958.1U CN201820827958U CN208242573U CN 208242573 U CN208242573 U CN 208242573U CN 201820827958 U CN201820827958 U CN 201820827958U CN 208242573 U CN208242573 U CN 208242573U
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China
Prior art keywords
duck
rice
duck shed
fish
ecological
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820827958.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李良玉
陈霞
唐洪
魏文燕
张小丽
李毅
王恒
程东进
杨马
杨壮志
陈健
刘家星
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Chengdu Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Chengdu Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Priority to CN201820827958.1U priority Critical patent/CN208242573U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/50Livestock or poultry management
    • Y02P60/52Livestock or poultry management use of renewable energies

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  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

Kind of an ecological duck shed for cultivation is recycled suitable for rice duck fish the utility model discloses a kind of, including floor, side wall and roof, solar panel is provided on roof, door is provided on the side wall, door body driving device, control device is provided in duck shed, device for feeding, feeding groove, water supply device and drinking trough, control device includes controller and power supply, controller respectively with door body driving device, device for feeding is connected with water supply device signal, power supply respectively with solar panel, controller, device for feeding and water supply device are electrically connected, floor is made of several loading plates, gap is equipped between adjacent loading plate, urine excrement collection device is provided with below floor, the dirt-discherging outlet of urine excrement collection device is connected with sewage pipe, sewage pipe is obliquely installed, the a lower height of one end of sewage pipe is protruded into rice field.The utility model uses solar energy for duck shed power supply, reduces the electric cost of duck shed, thereby reduces duck culturing cost.

Description

Kind of an ecological duck shed for cultivation is recycled suitable for rice duck fish
Technical field
The utility model relates to duck cultivation equipment technical fields, are suitable for rice duck fish more particularly to one kind and recycle breeding The ecological duck shed grown.
Background technique
Rice fish duck cogeneration system is a kind of Agro-ecological System of long-run development of southern china, is mainly characterized by rice Tanaka breeds fish.Some places also develop as rice fish duck cogeneration system.Field fish field duck is daily to enjoy a trip in field, can more mention for rice For the oxygen content in natural fertilizers, scarifying soil and increase water, and the various insects that rice attracts are that field fish field duck mentions For food.This can be the food chain pattern of a life and growth in nature self-perfection.It is shown according to investigation, it is native after duck culturing of breeding fish 1 year Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content in earth can be respectively increased 57.7%, 78.9% and 34.8%, and the nutrition in soil greatly promotes, and more helps paddy Increase yield about 5 to 15%.
Recreating facility of the duck shed as duck, with the development of science and technology, more and more electrical equipments are applied in duck shed, While bringing corresponding function, the electricity consumption of duck shed is increased, and then increases the cost of duck culturing.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of suitable for the circulation kind cultivation of rice duck fish Ecological duck shed, solar panel is set on the roof of duck shed, reduces city's electric consumption.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: recycling kind of a life for cultivation suitable for rice duck fish State duck shed, including floor, side wall and roof are provided with solar panel on the roof, be provided on the side wall door, For driving the door body driving device of door opening and closing, control device, device for feeding, feeding groove, water supply are provided in the duck shed Device and drinking trough, the control device include controller and power supply, and the controller is filled with door body driving device, feeding respectively It sets and is connected with water supply device signal, the power supply is electrical with solar panel, controller, device for feeding and water supply device respectively Connection, the top for going out food mouth and being located at feeding groove of the device for feeding, the water outlet of the water supply device are located at the upper of drinking trough Side, the floor are made of several loading plates, and gap is equipped between adjacent loading plate, and urine excrement is provided with below the floor and is collected Device, it is described urine excrement collection device dirt-discherging outlet be connected with sewage pipe, the sewage pipe is obliquely installed, the sewage pipe height compared with Low one end is protruded into rice field.
Preferably, flusher is additionally provided in the duck shed, the water inlet of the flusher is connected with water inlet pipe, institute The other end for stating water inlet pipe protrudes into rice field, and the flusher is connect with controller signals, the flusher and power supply electricity Property connection.
Preferably, the flusher includes water pump and spray head, and the water inlet of the water pump extends to rice field through water inlet pipe Interior, the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the water inlet of spray head.
Preferably, the urine excrement collection device is funnel structure.
Preferably, several ventilation holes are provided on the side wall.
Preferably, suction ventilator or exhaust blower are provided at least one ventilation hole.
Preferably, the disposed at air vent, which is provided with, is used to open or closes the cover board of the ventilation hole, for driving cover board to beat The cover board driving mechanism of ventilation hole is closed on or off.
Preferably, environmental sensor is provided in the duck shed, the environmental sensor is connect with controller signals.
Preferably, the environmental sensor includes ammonia concentration sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, temperature sensor At least one of with oxygen concentration sensor.
Preferably, increasing slip layer is provided on the inner wall of the sewage pipe.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) the utility model uses solar energy for duck shed power supply, reduces the electric cost of duck shed, thereby reduces duck culturing Cost;
(2) excrement that the duck of duck shed generates in the utility model can be immediately discharged in rice field as fertilizer, to subtract The applying quantity of chemical fertilizer in few rice field, not only reduced costs, but also the quality of rice can be improved;
(3) flusher can be used to be rinsed duck shed, improve the environmental quality of duck shed;
(4) device for feeding, water supply device and door body driver etc. are connect with controller signals, and feeding may be implemented, supply water With the automation control of switch gate, the automatization level of duck shed is improved, reduces the workload of people;
(5) ventilation hole opening when needing to divulge information improves the air quality in duck shed;Ventilation hole is closed when needing to keep the temperature It closes, guarantees the temperature in duck shed;
(6) increasing slip layer can be improved the smoothness of blowdown inside pipe wall, be conducive to the discharge of excrement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is another structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
In figure, 1-floor, 2-side walls, 3-roofs, 4-doors, 5-control devices, 6-device for feeding, 7-feedings Slot, 8-water supply devices, 9-drinking troughs, 10-loading plates, 11-gaps, 12-urine excrement collection devices, 13-sewage pipes, 14- Rice field, 15-water pumps, 16-spray heads, 17-fixed plates, 18-ventilation holes, 19-cover boards, 20-support columns.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described, it is clear that retouched The embodiment stated is only the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the utility model Embodiment, those skilled in the art's every other embodiment obtained under the premise of not making the creative labor, all belongs to In the range of the utility model protection.
Refering to fig. 1-2, a kind of ecological duck shed that kind cultivation is recycled suitable for rice duck fish is present embodiments provided:
As shown in Figure 1, being suitable for the ecological duck shed of rice duck fish circulation kind cultivation, including floor 1, side wall 2 and roof 3, institute It states and is provided with solar panel on roof 3, powered using the electricity that solar panel generates for duck shed, duck can be reduced The electric cost of house.Door 4, the door body driving device for driving door 4 to be opened and closed, several ventilations are provided on the side wall 2 Hole 18 is provided at the ventilation hole 18 and is used to open or closes the cover board 19 of the ventilation hole 18, for driving cover board 19 to open Or close the cover board driving mechanism of ventilation hole 18;Preferably, suction ventilator or exhaust blower are provided at least one ventilation hole 18.It is excellent Choosing, door body driving device and cover board driving mechanism can use driving motor, the output shaft and door 4 or cover board of driving motor 19 shaft connection drives the shaft of door 4 or cover board 19 to rotate, and then realizes door by the rotation of driving motor output shaft 4 or cover board 19 opening and closing.
Device for feeding 6, feeding groove 7, water supply device 8 and drinking trough 9 are provided in the duck shed, the device for feeding 6 Food mouth is located at the top of feeding groove 7 out, and the water outlet of the water supply device 8 is located at the top of drinking trough 9,7 He of the feeding groove Drinking trough 9 is arranged on floor 1;Preferably, it is provided with elevating mechanism between feeding groove 7 and drinking trough 9 and floor 1, from And the height of adjustable feeding groove 7 and drinking trough 9, meet the use demand of different size of duck.Preferably, device for feeding 6 include a material storing box, and the bottom of material storing box is provided with opening, a feed pipe is equipped in opening, is provided on feed pipe One valve realizes feeding by the opening and closing of valve and stops feeding;Water supply device 8 can also use similar structures.
Flusher is additionally provided in the duck shed, the flusher includes water pump 15 and spray head 16, the water pump 15 Water inlet extended in rice field 14 through water inlet pipe, the water outlet of the water pump 15 is connected to the water inlet of spray head 16.Preferably, Fixed plate 17 is provided on the inner wall of side wall 2, the fixed plate 17 is hollow structure, and the upper surface of fixed plate 17 is provided with one Through-hole, the lower surface of the fixed plate 17, which is provided with, passes through water pipe with the consistent through-hole of 16 quantity of spray head, the water outlet of water pump 15 It is connected to the through-hole of 17 upper surface of fixed plate, the water inlet of spray head 16 is connected to the through-hole of 17 lower surface of fixed plate one-to-one correspondence.
The floor 1 is made of several loading plates 10, and gap 11 is equipped between adjacent loading plate 10, and the width in gap 11 is wanted Guarantee that duck will not be trapped in gap 11 or fall from gap 11, urine excrement collection device 12 be provided with below the floor 1, The urine excrement collection device 12 preferably uses funnel structure, and the dirt-discherging outlet of the urine excrement collection device 12 is connected with sewage pipe 13, The sewage pipe 13 is obliquely installed, and a lower height of one end of the sewage pipe 13 is protruded into rice field 14, and duck generates in duck shed Excrement enters sewage pipe 13 through fecaluria collection device 12, then drains into rice field 14 through sewage pipe 13, as the fertilizer in rice field 14, The usage amount of 14 chemical fertilizer of rice field can be reduced, and then reduces the planting cost of rice, improves the quality of rice.Preferably, described Increasing slip layer is provided on the inner wall of sewage pipe 13, the increasing slip layer can increase slip layer using metal.
Control device 5 and environmental sensor are provided in the duck shed.The environmental sensor includes ammonia concentration sensing At least one of device, gas concentration lwevel sensor, temperature sensor and oxygen concentration sensor.The control device 5 wraps Include controller and power supply, the controller respectively with door body driving device, cover board driving mechanism, environmental sensor, suction ventilator, row Blower, device for feeding 6, water supply device 8 are connected with 15 signal of water pump, the power supply respectively with solar panel, controller, suction Blower, exhaust blower, device for feeding 6, water supply device 8 and water pump 15 are electrically connected.Environmental sensor detects the environment ginseng in duck shed Number, and will test result and be sent to controller, controller controls corresponding equipment according to testing result and works, such as temperature is excessively high When, control cover board driving mechanism opens ventilation hole 18, and starts suction ventilator, exhaust blower, accelerates the air flowing in duck shed, reduces Temperature in duck shed;In another example other than being aerated, also control water pump 15 is in duck shed when ammonia concentration is excessively high in duck shed It is rinsed.Preferably, control device 5 further include input equipment and display equipment, input equipment and show equipment with control Device signal connection, for carrying out parameter setting, such as feeding time, switch gate time.It is also set up in preferred duck shed aerobic Gas generator, oxygen generator are connect with controller signals, due to producing when oxygen is insufficient, gas concentration lwevel is excessively high in duck shed Raw oxygen.The controller be single-chip microcontroller or PLC, concrete model can using AT89S51/52 AT89C51/52, STC12C5410, SIEMENS-S7-1500 etc.;Ammonia concentration sensor can use the TGS826 of figaro company;Titanium dioxide Concentration of carbon sensor can use TTGS4160, CDM7160 etc. of figaro company;Temperature sensor can use Diaphragm type PT100 of Heraeus company etc.;Oxygen concentration sensor can use the O2-M2 etc. of alphasense company.
As shown in Fig. 2, 1 bottom of floor is provided with several support columns 20 so that have between floor 1 and bottom surface one section away from From, convenient for urinating the setting of excrement collection device 12, while one inclined plate of setting at door body 4, convenient for the disengaging of duck.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be understood that the utility model is not limited to herein Disclosed form, should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for other combinations, modifications, and environments, and Can be in contemplated scope described herein, modifications can be made through the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge.And this field The modifications and changes that personnel are carried out do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model, then all should be in right appended by the utility model It is required that protection scope in.

Claims (10)

1. being suitable for the ecological duck shed of rice duck fish circulation kind cultivation, which is characterized in that including floor (1), side wall (2) and roof (3), it is provided with solar panel on the roof (3), door (4) is provided on the side wall (2), for driving door (4) the door body driving device being opened and closed is provided with control device (5) in the duck shed, device for feeding (6), feeding groove (7), supplies water Device (8) and drinking trough (9), the control device (5) is interior to be provided with controller and power supply, and the controller drives with door body respectively Dynamic device, device for feeding (6) are connected with water supply device (8) signal, the power supply respectively with solar panel, controller, hello It eats device (6) and water supply device (8) is electrically connected, the top for going out food mouth and being located at feeding groove (7) of the device for feeding (6), institute The water outlet for stating water supply device (8) is located at the top of drinking trough (9), and the floor (1) is made of several loading plates (10), adjacent Gap (11) are equipped between loading plate (10), urine excrement collection device (12) is provided with below the floor (1), the urine excrement is collected The dirt-discherging outlet of device (12) is connected with sewage pipe (13), and the sewage pipe (13) is obliquely installed, the sewage pipe (13) highly compared with Low one end is protruded into rice field (14).
2. the ecological duck shed according to claim 1 suitable for the circulation kind cultivation of rice duck fish, which is characterized in that the duck shed It is inside additionally provided with flusher, the water inlet of the flusher is connected with water inlet pipe, and the other end of the water inlet pipe protrudes into rice In field (14), the flusher is connect with controller signals, and the flusher is electrically connected with the power supply.
3. the ecological duck shed according to claim 2 suitable for the circulation kind cultivation of rice duck fish, which is characterized in that the flushing Device includes water pump (15) and spray head (16), and the water inlet of the water pump (15) extends in rice field (14) through water inlet pipe, described The water outlet of water pump (15) is connected to the water inlet of spray head (16).
4. the ecological duck shed according to claim 1 suitable for the circulation kind cultivation of rice duck fish, which is characterized in that the urine excrement Collection device (12) is funnel structure.
5. the ecological duck shed according to claim 1 suitable for the circulation kind cultivation of rice duck fish, which is characterized in that the side wall (2) several ventilation holes (18) are provided on.
6. the ecological duck shed according to claim 5 suitable for the circulation kind cultivation of rice duck fish, which is characterized in that at least one Suction ventilator or exhaust blower are provided in ventilation hole (18).
7. the ecological duck shed according to claim 5 suitable for the circulation kind cultivation of rice duck fish, which is characterized in that the ventilation It is provided at hole (18) and is used to open or closes the cover board (19) of the ventilation hole (18), for driving cover board (19) to open or close The cover board driving mechanism of ventilation hole (18).
8. the ecological duck shed according to claim 1 suitable for the circulation kind cultivation of rice duck fish, which is characterized in that the duck shed It is inside provided with environmental sensor, the environmental sensor is connect with controller signals.
9. the ecological duck shed according to claim 8 suitable for the circulation kind cultivation of rice duck fish, which is characterized in that the environment Sensor include in ammonia concentration sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, temperature sensor and oxygen concentration sensor extremely Few one kind.
10. the ecological duck shed according to claim 1 suitable for the circulation kind cultivation of rice duck fish, which is characterized in that the row Increasing slip layer is provided on the inner wall of dirt pipe (13).
CN201820827958.1U 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 Kind of an ecological duck shed for cultivation is recycled suitable for rice duck fish Expired - Fee Related CN208242573U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109874570A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-06-14 广西思博士农业科技有限公司 A kind of cultivation-plantation integration symbiosis greenhouse
CN110140673A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-08-20 龙岩学院 A kind of environment-friendly type duck cultivating system
CN110301373A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-10-08 贵阳牧人农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of ecology high yield circulation kind duck cultivating system
CN110710471A (en) * 2019-11-30 2020-01-21 武汉美瑞农业科技有限公司 Duck breeding house convenient to handle sanitary environment
CN111492998A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-08-07 山东生态家园环保股份有限公司 Ecological cycle type paddy field photovoltaic duck house
CN112970628A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-06-18 河南农业大学 Ecological cycle chicken raising room for black soldier fly and chicken combined breeding and application thereof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109874570A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-06-14 广西思博士农业科技有限公司 A kind of cultivation-plantation integration symbiosis greenhouse
CN110301373A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-10-08 贵阳牧人农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of ecology high yield circulation kind duck cultivating system
CN110140673A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-08-20 龙岩学院 A kind of environment-friendly type duck cultivating system
CN110710471A (en) * 2019-11-30 2020-01-21 武汉美瑞农业科技有限公司 Duck breeding house convenient to handle sanitary environment
CN110710471B (en) * 2019-11-30 2024-01-30 武汉美瑞农业科技有限公司 Duck raising house convenient for treating sanitary environment
CN111492998A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-08-07 山东生态家园环保股份有限公司 Ecological cycle type paddy field photovoltaic duck house
CN112970628A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-06-18 河南农业大学 Ecological cycle chicken raising room for black soldier fly and chicken combined breeding and application thereof

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Granted publication date: 20181218

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