CN208454839U - A kind of Animal fecal pollution fermentation process system - Google Patents
A kind of Animal fecal pollution fermentation process system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208454839U CN208454839U CN201820928037.4U CN201820928037U CN208454839U CN 208454839 U CN208454839 U CN 208454839U CN 201820928037 U CN201820928037 U CN 201820928037U CN 208454839 U CN208454839 U CN 208454839U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of Animal fecal pollution fermentation process system, fermentation system includes closed main body, fermentation bed, feace storing pool and the spray equipment being connected with feace storing pool, blower and the increasing gas pipe network being connected with blower and is mounted in fermentation bed and turns over rake device.The organic fertilizer that the utility model provides high quality realizes zero-emission, pollution-free, odorless for agricultural production in aquaculture, and environmental protection administration's standard can be fully achieved in system operation；About 90,000 yuan are invested by 1000 scales with high performance-price ratio；Interfere when system is run without manpower, human cost can be reduced to the greatest extent；It can make more fully mixed and the heat in fermentation bed sheds in time while taking moisture out of, ensure that is fermented in fermentation bed is normally carried out, avoid the occurrence of and macerate bed and dead bed phenomenon；Situation can also be carried out according to fermentation to think to supplement bacterium solution in fermentation bed by turning over rake device, the abundant progress of fermentation is effectively ensured.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Animal fecal pollution innocent treatment equipment field more particularly to a kind of Animal fecal pollution fermentation process
System.
Background technique
China's law " livestock and poultry breeding scale pollution prevention ordinance " and Water Pollution Prevention Law are proposed to aquaculture livestock and poultry
The requirement of fecaluria discharge reduces the investment of labour in face of meeting sophistication most of when hygienic environment-protecting.It is domestic at present
Farm pollution of the Animal fecal pollution to environment can be all reduced by biofermentation, but be frequently run onto fermentation process because
It is improper to fermentation to cause a large amount of thallus dead, there is " dead bed " phenomenon, specific manifestation are as follows: smell is big, stink is big, plate
Knot does not generate heat, does not decompose, azymic etc..
Fermentation process be microorganism cooperate be by organic matter degradation inorganic matter or humus process, when fermentation do not have
Anaerobic bacteria can generate the gas frowzy such as methane, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia in the case where oxygen.It does not generate heat, decompose, azymic
The main reason for be that oxygen consumption bacterium can not normally breed in the case where anoxic.By increasing oxygen, increase bacteria living breeding
Power makes oxygen consumption bacterial reproduction degradation of organic substances.And the reason of causing these phenomenons, mostly enters fermentation bed either with or without more oxygen,
If the moisture in fermentation bed is too big, fermentation substrate excessively consolidation, not come and turn over rake etc..Fermentation bed is without special in the prior art
Oxygenation operation is carried out, oxygenation, which generally passes through, turns over the operations such as rake, agitation progress, it is difficult to which reaching fermentation bed oxygen demand minimum standard (needs
Oxygen concentration will reach 2mg/L or more), dead bed phenomenon easily occurs.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of fermentation system that can effectively solve the problem that the dead bed phenomenon of fermentation bed.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of Animal fecal pollution fermentation process system
System by synchronous charging, turns over rake and ventilates in time to fermentation bed to increase the oxygen content in fermentation bed, oxygen consumption bacterium is enable to hold
The efficiency living for improving fermentation is renewed, the dead bed phenomenon of fermentation bed is efficiently solved.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Animal fecal pollution fermentation process system, including upper end, by the closed main body of arch ceiling, ceiling is using transparent
Plastic film is made, and groove-like fermentation bed is provided in main body, and slot bottom is the place fermented and carried out, and is provided with and is used for outside main body
It keeps in the feace storing pool of fecaluria and the blower of air is provided into fermentation bed, be equipped in fermentation bed and turn over rake dress across fermentation bed
It sets, turns over rake device for stirring to the substance in fermentation bed, fermentation bed opposite sides is provided with is fermenting for turning over rake device
The a pair of guide rails walked on bed；Fermentation bed bottom is equipped with the increasing gas pipe network connecting with blower；It further include by sludge pump and storage excrement
The spray equipment of pond connection, sludge pump are located in feace storing pool；It further include the valve for being respectively used to control and increasing gas pipe network and spray equipment
Door duct assembly；
Water tank is additionally provided with outside main body；The annular water transmission trough being also equipped in main body below ceiling, water transmission trough outlet
Main body is pierced by extend to right above water tank.
In the technical program, turns over rake device and move back and forth that (one goes one in fermentation bed by two guide rails in fermentation bed
Return meter reciprocal 1 time), while turning over rake device movement, fecaluria can be shifted into fermentation bed by spray equipment, pass through and increase tracheae
Net increases oxygen into fermentation bed；During the fermentation, the vapor evaporated in fermentation bed rises to ceiling and condenses into Shui Yanpeng
Top flows down into annular water transmission trough, and then is discharged outside main body.
Further, turning over rake device includes the walking mounting base being slidably mounted on two tracks respectively, mounting base of walking
Interior be horizontally disposed with has motor, and machine shaft is connected with rotating bar, and motor while drive installation seat are slided in orbit and rotating bar
Rotation, rotating bar radially installed have several harrow nails with arc diversion trench, and diversion trench is exported far from rotating bar, harrow nail always with hair
Ferment bed bottom has small distance without touching fermentation bed bottom.
Further, fermentation bed bottom notch is provided with several in parallel respectively at the mounting groove of fermentation bed bottom, increases tracheae
Net includes the main pipeline and several increasing tracheaes being mounted in mounting groove for being mounted on the outer side of fermentation bed, increases tracheae one end and supervisor
Road connection, the other end are connected with the first capillary；Main pipeline one end is connect with blower, the other end closing, increase tracheae on vertically to
Under be connected with several second capillaries；The outlet of second capillary lower end is horizontally disposed to protect the second capillary to be not easy to be fermented bed
Middle substance is blocked；Further, the first capillary inner diameter is 1~2mm, and the second capillary inner diameter is 1mm.
Further, vertically-mounted in each walking mounting base to have a support rod, two post uppers are equipped with connection
Transverse tube；Spray equipment includes spray tube, and spray tube setting is being turned in front of rake device, and several spray heads are provided on spray tube；Spray
Pipe with connect transverse tube connection and is formed into a loop, connect transverse tube and be connected to feace storing pool, particularly, spray tube is U-shaped structure, both ends and
Transverse tube is connected to be connected, it is intermediate to extend forward so that its part that spray head is arranged be located at turns in front of rake device；
Wherein, spray head is directed at diversion trench No Exit end, and ejecta is directly entered diversion trench, flows into fermentation bed along diversion trench
In, while ejecta can also clear up diversion trench, prevent deposit dirt on harrow nail.
It further, further include the bacterium solution storage box for the booster pump for being internally provided with connecting transverse tube connection, bacterium solution storage
Storage has anaerobic fermentation bacterium and aerobic fermentation bacterium bacterium solution in case, has been achieved through connection transverse tube to spray tube for bacterium solution, bacterium
Liquid enters fermentation bed by spray tube under the action of booster pump；Particularly, pressurization pump discharge is adjustable, to realize adjusting bacterium solution
The number of additive amount, according to the difference of number, fecaluria process lot size and the livestock and poultry type of matrix padding etc., bacterium solution additive amount
For 50~300g/m3(with matrix padding ratio).
Further, valve pipe component includes being separately positioned on sludge pump outlet end, booster pump outlet end and blower to go out
The check valve at mouth end, the setting of check valve, which is avoided that, flows backwards.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following usefulness:
1) Animal fecal pollution by the utility model processing can be converted to the biological organic fertilizer of high quality for agricultural life
Produce, realize zero-emission, pollution-free, odorless in aquaculture, and system operation environmental protection administration's standard can be fully achieved (will be high
Pollute biological organic fertilizer of the fecaluria by microbe conversion at high quality).
2) there is high performance-price ratio, by 1000 scales, about 90,000 yuan of investment (only traditional anaerobism -- it is biochemical to expose oxygen -- oxidation
20% or so of sugared mode investment), and occupied area is smaller (1000 scales need 150 square metres or so)；
3) interfere when system is run without manpower, human cost can be reduced to the greatest extent, while fermentation can also be improved
The efficiency of progress, and without clearing up fermentation bed in fermentation period；
4) fermentation bed is sufficiently stirred in timing in system operation, is stirred while being passed through blower from fermentation bed bottom
Air (oxygen) supplement is carried out, air is enabled to come into full contact with the realization of matrix padding, and increases the entire hair of position covering of gas
Ferment bed bottom, can prevent oxygen dead angle；And fermentation pedestal padding is stirred when for fecaluria/bacterium solution/increasing gas, energy
Enough make more fully mixed and the heat in fermentation bed is shed and (guarantees that temperature is stablized between 45 DEG C to 70 DEG C) in time, with heat
It sheds and takes moisture out of, guarantee there be being normally carried out for fermentation in fermentation bed, avoid the occurrence of dead bed phenomenon；
5) situation can also being carried out according to fermentation and supplementing bacterium solution into fermentation bed by turning over rake device, filling for fermentation is effectively ensured
Divide and carries out.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the main pipeline and increasing tracheae distribution schematic diagram of the embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the increasing tracheae and the first capillary and the second capillary of the embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the harrow nail structural schematic diagram of the embodiments of the present invention.
In figure: ceiling 1, main body 2, water transmission trough 3, fermentation bed 4, feace storing pool 5, blower 6, walking mounting base 7, rotating bar 8, rake
Nail 9, diversion trench 10, support rod 11, connection transverse tube 12, spray tube 13, bacterium solution storage box 14, increase tracheae 15, the second capillary 16,
Main pipeline 17, the first capillary 18, mounting groove 19, water tank 20.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain
The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Animal fecal pollution fermentation process system referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, including upper end pass through the closed master of arch ceiling 1
Body 2, ceiling 1 are made of transparent plastic film, and the steam that plastic film generates during fermentation can be made to carry out coagulates, and are become
Cheng Shui leaves main body 2 by water transmission trough 3, is avoided that it comes back in fermentation bed 4 in this way, smaller to a certain degree fermentation bed 4
Load；Groove-like fermentation bed 4 is provided in main body 2, slot bottom is the place fermented and carried out, and is provided with outside main body 2 for temporary
It deposits the feace storing pool 5 of fecaluria and the blower 6 of air (oxygen) is provided into fermentation bed 4, be equipped in fermentation bed 4 across fermentation bed 4
Turn over rake device, turn over rake device for stirring to the substance in fermentation bed 4,4 opposite sides of fermentation bed is provided with for turning over rake
A pair of guide rails (not shown) that device is walked in fermentation bed 4；4 bottom of fermentation bed is equipped with the increasing gas pipe network connecting with blower 6；Also
Including the spray equipment being connect by sludge pump (not shown) with feace storing pool 5, sludge pump is located in feace storing pool 5；It further include difference
For controlling the valve pipe component for increasing gas pipe network and spray equipment；
Water tank 20 is additionally provided with outside main body 2；The annular water transmission trough 3 positioned at 1 lower section of ceiling, water delivery are also equipped in main body 2
The outlet of slot 3 is pierced by main body 2 and extends to right above water tank 20.
In above-described embodiment, turns over rake device and move back and forth that (one goes in fermentation bed 4 by two guide rails in fermentation bed 4
One time meter is walked 1 time), while turning over rake device movement, fecaluria can be shifted into fermentation bed 4 by spray equipment, pass through increasing
Gas pipe network increases oxygen into fermentation bed 4, can make fecaluria and pedestal padding, bacterium solution and air (oxygen) so more
Mixing；During fermenting progress, bacterium heat production increases 4 temperature of fermentation bed, and the water in fermentation bed 4 will be evaporated, and ferments
The vapor that evaporates rises to ceiling 1 and condenses into water in bed 4 flows down into annular water transmission trough 3 along ceiling 1, and then main body is discharged
Outside 21, while capable of guaranteeing to add fecaluria in fermentation bed 4 in this way, shift moisture to outside main body 2, be conducive to bacterium to fecaluria and
The continuing fermentation of matrix padding.
Preferably, turning over rake device includes the walking mounting base 7 being slidably mounted on two tracks respectively, mounting base 7 of walking
Interior be horizontally disposed with has motor (not shown), and machine shaft is connected with rotating bar 8, and motor drives walking mounting base 7 in track simultaneously
Upper sliding and rotating bar 8 rotate, and (are wherein driven through the connection machine shaft such as chain (not shown) or gear (not shown) simultaneously
Realized with walking mounting base 7) rotating bar 8 radially installed have several harrow nails 9 with arc diversion trench 10, wherein diversion trench 10 is vertical cuts
Face is arc；Diversion trench 10 is exported far from rotating bar 8, and harrow nail 9 has small distance without touching with 4 bottom of fermentation bed always
4 bottom of fermentation bed and mutually have an impact, and harrow nail 9 is smaller with a distance from 4 bottom of fermentation bed, and it is better to stir effect, can more sufficiently
Ground mixes matrix padding, fecaluria, bacterium solution and the air in fermentation bed 4.
Preferably, vertically-mounted in each walking mounting base 7 to have a support rod 11, two support rods, 11 upper end is equipped with company
Connect transverse tube 12；
Spray equipment includes spray tube 13, and the setting of spray tube 13 is being turned in front of rake device, and outlet is provided on spray tube 13
Be aligned 8 lower section harrow nail 9 of rotating bar spray head (not shown), and spray head be aligned 10 No Exit end of diversion trench, ejecta directly into
Enter diversion trench 10, flowed into fermentation bed 4 along diversion trench 10, while the ejecta of high pressure (booster pump or sludge pump provide high pressure) is also
Diversion trench 10 can be cleared up, prevent deposit dirt on harrow nail 9, harrow nail 9 is avoided to be rusted and generate stench, particularly,
Spray tube 13 is U-shaped structure, and both ends are connected with transverse tube 12 is connect, intermediate to extend forward so that its part that spray head is arranged be located at
It turns in front of rake device, wherein the setting of U-shaped structure is avoided that spray tube 13 causes blocking etc. to influence harrow nail 9；Diversion trench 10 from
No Exit end gradually becomes smaller to outlet end, can make spray head ejecta in diversion trench 10 toward overflowing when flowing down, in this way with reality
Existing covering (rotation of harrow nail 9 can accelerate ejecta covering to other positions) of the ejecta to 9 other positions of harrow nail, while this
Sample can accelerate ejecta to leave harrow nail 9；Spray tube 13 with connect the connection of transverse tube 12 and be formed into a loop, connect transverse tube 12 and feace storing pool
5 connections, in this way setting are realized using connection transverse tube 12 to spray tube 13 for fecaluria.
It preferably, further include the bacterium solution storage box for the booster pump (not shown) for being internally provided with connecting the connection of transverse tube 12
14, storage has anaerobic fermentation bacterium and aerobic fermentation bacterium bacterium solution in bacterium solution storage box 14, be achieved by connection transverse tube 12 to
For bacterium solution, bacterium solution can be pumped into connection transverse tube 12 in a manner of high pressure by booster pump, and then pass through spray for spray tube 13 and increasing tracheae 15
Spray head in shower pipe 13 enters fermentation bed 4 to realize being sufficiently mixed for bacterium solution, fecaluria and air.
Preferably, 4 bottom notch of fermentation bed is provided with several in parallel respectively at the mounting groove 19 of 4 bottom of fermentation bed, increases gas
Pipe network includes the main pipeline 17 and several increasing tracheaes 15 being mounted in mounting groove 19 for being mounted on the outer side of fermentation bed 4, increases tracheae
15 one end are connected to main pipeline 17, and the other end is connected with the first capillary 18, and the first capillary 18 is located in mounting groove 19；Supervisor
17 one end of road is connect with blower 6, other end closing；Increase and is connected with several second capillaries 16 on tracheae 15 straight down, second
16 lower end of capillary is with mounting groove 19 there are certain interval so that mounting groove 19 does not influence the increasing airway dysfunction of the second capillary 16；The
The outlet of two capillaries, 16 lower end is horizontally disposed to be blocked with protecting the second capillary 16 to be not easy to be fermented substance in bed 4, and second mao
The insertion of 16 upper end of tubule increases in tracheae 15；Further, 18 internal diameter of the first capillary is 1~2mm, 16 internal diameter of the second capillary
For 1mm, particularly, the internal diameter of the first capillary 18 and the second capillary 16 can prevent sundries from entering, when the second capillary 16
It, can be by the impurity in the second capillary 16 by increasing the intensity of air-flow in tracheae 15 when being blocked by the impurity less than 1mm
Increase tracheae 15 from wherein pulling in, increasing gas pipe network is left by the first increasing tracheae 18；When entering impurity in the first capillary 18, then not
It will affect the normal function (because increasing airway dysfunction mainly has the realization of the second capillary 16) for increasing gas pipe network, particularly, pass through increase
Current rate, which can equally blow out the impurity in the first capillary 18, increases gas pipe network.
By taking poultry as an example, the present embodiment additionally provides the method fermented using above system, comprising the following steps:
S1: after being added in fermentation bed 4 with a thickness of the matrix padding of 50cm, booster pump and connected to it unidirectional is opened
Valve, while starting motor, motor driven, which turns over rake device and stirred and driven to matrix padding, turns over rake device in 4 uplink of fermentation bed
Walking 1 time, (14 given volume of bacterium solution storage box is realized in turning over rake device walking process that bacterium solution is equal by adjusting pressurization pump discharge
It is even to be mixed into matrix padding)；Bacterium solution in bacterium solution storage box 14 is pumped into spray tube 13 by booster pump in a manner of high pressure, passes through spray
Head enters fermentation bed 4 and mixes with matrix padding；It turns over after rake device runs to 4 other end of fermentation bed from 4 one end of fermentation bed, closes electricity
Machine closes booster pump and check valve connected to it；
S2: after rinsing fecaluria to feace storing pool 5 with clear water, sludge pump and check valve connected to it are opened, while starting electricity
Fecaluria in feace storing pool 5 is transferred to fermentation bed 4 by the spray head on spray tube 13 by machine, at the same realize fecaluria, matrix padding and
The uniform mixing of bacterium solution；In feace storing pool 5 after the completion of fecaluria transfer, motor is closed, closes sludge pump and check valve connected to it；
S3: opening blower 6 and check valve connected to it, while starting motor, is led to by increasing gas pipe network into fermentation bed 4
Enter air；Rake device is turned in fermentation bed 4 after reciprocal 2 times, closes motor, blower 6 and check valve connected to it；
S4: after fermentation period, tunning therein is collected and is stored by thorough cleaning fermentation bed 4；Particularly, it receives
Collecting object is fermentation gained biological organic fertilizer.
Preferably, in chicken growth cycle (2 months), it repeats the steps of, specifically:
Fecaluria operation (1 time a day) is added in S2；
Air-operated (3 times a day) is passed through in S3；
After chicken is delivered for sale, S4 is executed, entire fermentation process is completed.
Preferably, by weight, matrix padding includes 2 parts of sawdusts and 1 part of husk.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, in addition to following the description, other content with embodiment 1, it is specific the difference is that:
By taking pig raising as an example, the present embodiment additionally provides the method fermented using above system, comprising the following steps:
S1: after being added in fermentation bed 4 with a thickness of the matrix padding of 50cm, booster pump and connected to it unidirectional is opened
Valve, while starting motor, motor driven, which turns over rake device and stirred and driven to matrix padding, turns over rake device in 4 uplink of fermentation bed
It walks 1 time；Bacterium solution in bacterium solution storage box 14 is pumped into spray tube 13 by booster pump in a manner of high pressure, enters fermentation bed by spray head
4 mix with matrix padding；It turns over after rake device runs to 4 other end of fermentation bed from 4 one end of fermentation bed, closes motor, close pressurization
Pump and check valve connected to it；
S2: after rinsing fecaluria to feace storing pool 5 with clear water, sludge pump and check valve connected to it are opened, while starting electricity
Fecaluria in feace storing pool 5 is transferred to fermentation bed 4 by the spray head on spray tube 13 by machine, at the same realize fecaluria, matrix padding and
The uniform mixing of bacterium solution；In feace storing pool 5 after the completion of fecaluria transfer, motor is closed, closes sludge pump and check valve connected to it；
S3: opening blower 6 and check valve connected to it, while starting motor, is led to by increasing gas pipe network into fermentation bed 4
Enter air；Rake device is turned in fermentation bed 4 after reciprocal 2 times, closes motor, blower 6 and check valve connected to it；
S4: after fermentation period, tunning therein is collected and is stored by thorough cleaning fermentation bed 4；Particularly, it receives
Collecting object is fermentation gained biological organic fertilizer.
Preferably, in pig growth cycle (5 months), it repeats the steps of, specifically:
Fecaluria operation (1 time a day) is added in S2；
Air-operated (3 times a day) is passed through in S3；
After pig is delivered for sale, S4 is executed, entire fermentation process is completed.
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, in addition to following the description, other content with embodiment 2, it is specific the difference is that:
S1: after being added in fermentation bed 4 with a thickness of the matrix padding of 65cm, booster pump and connected to it unidirectional is opened
Valve, while starting motor, motor driven, which turns over rake device and stirred and driven to matrix padding, turns over rake device in 4 uplink of fermentation bed
It walks 2 times；Bacterium solution in bacterium solution storage box 14 is pumped into spray tube 13 by booster pump in a manner of high pressure, enters fermentation bed by spray head
4 mix with matrix padding；It turns over after rake device runs to 4 other end of fermentation bed from 4 one end of fermentation bed, closes motor, close pressurization
Pump and check valve connected to it；
S2: after rinsing fecaluria to feace storing pool 5 with clear water, sludge pump and check valve connected to it are opened, while starting electricity
Fecaluria in feace storing pool 5 is transferred to fermentation bed 4 by the spray head on spray tube 13 by machine, at the same realize fecaluria, matrix padding and
The uniform mixing of bacterium solution；In feace storing pool 5 after the completion of fecaluria transfer, motor is closed, closes sludge pump and check valve connected to it；
S3: opening blower 6 and check valve connected to it, while starting motor, is led to by increasing gas pipe network into fermentation bed 4
Enter air；Rake device is turned in fermentation bed 4 after reciprocal 3 times, closes motor, blower 6 and check valve connected to it；
S4: after fermentation period, tunning therein is collected and is stored by thorough cleaning fermentation bed 4；Particularly, it receives
Collecting object is fermentation gained biological organic fertilizer.
Preferably, in pig growth cycle (5 months), it repeats the steps of, specifically:
Fecaluria operation (1 time a day) is added in S2；
Air-operated (4 times a day) is passed through in S3；
After pig is delivered for sale, S4 is executed, entire fermentation process is completed.
Preferably, by weight, matrix padding includes 3 parts of sawdusts and 1 part of husk.
Embodiment 4
In the present embodiment, in addition to following the description, other content with embodiment 2, it is specific the difference is that:
S1: after being added in fermentation bed 4 with a thickness of the matrix padding of 80cm, booster pump and connected to it unidirectional is opened
Valve, while starting motor, motor driven, which turns over rake device and stirred and driven to matrix padding, turns over rake device in 4 uplink of fermentation bed
It walks 3 times；Bacterium solution in bacterium solution storage box 14 is pumped into spray tube 13 by booster pump in a manner of high pressure, enters fermentation bed by spray head
4 mix with matrix padding；It turns over after rake device runs to 4 other end of fermentation bed from 4 one end of fermentation bed, closes motor, close pressurization
Pump and check valve connected to it；
S2: after rinsing fecaluria to feace storing pool 5 with clear water, sludge pump and check valve connected to it are opened, while starting electricity
Fecaluria in feace storing pool 5 is transferred to fermentation bed 4 by the spray head on spray tube 13 by machine, at the same realize fecaluria, matrix padding and
The uniform mixing of bacterium solution；In feace storing pool 5 after the completion of fecaluria transfer, motor is closed, closes sludge pump and check valve connected to it；
S3: opening blower 6 and check valve connected to it, while starting motor, is led to by increasing gas pipe network into fermentation bed 4
Enter air；Rake device is turned in fermentation bed 4 after reciprocal 4 times, closes motor, blower 6 and check valve connected to it；
S4: after fermentation period, tunning therein is collected and is stored by thorough cleaning fermentation bed 4；Particularly, it receives
Collecting object is fermentation gained biological organic fertilizer.
Preferably, in pig growth cycle (5 months), it repeats the steps of, specifically:
Fecaluria operation (1 time a day) is added in S2；
Air-operated (6 times a day) is passed through in S3；
After pig is delivered for sale, S4 is executed, entire fermentation process is completed.
Preferably, by weight, matrix padding includes 4 parts of sawdusts and 1 part of husk.
Embodiment 5
In the present embodiment, in addition to following the description, other content with embodiment 2, it is specific the difference is that:
S1: after being added in fermentation bed 4 with a thickness of the matrix padding of 100cm, booster pump and connected to it unidirectional is opened
Valve, while starting motor, motor driven, which turns over rake device and stirred and driven to matrix padding, turns over rake device in 4 uplink of fermentation bed
It walks 4 times；Bacterium solution in bacterium solution storage box 14 is pumped into spray tube 13 by booster pump in a manner of high pressure, enters fermentation bed by spray head
4 mix with matrix padding；It turns over after rake device runs to 4 other end of fermentation bed from 4 one end of fermentation bed, closes motor, close pressurization
Pump and check valve connected to it；
S2: after rinsing fecaluria to feace storing pool 5 with clear water, sludge pump and check valve connected to it are opened, while starting electricity
Fecaluria in feace storing pool 5 is transferred to fermentation bed 4 by the spray head on spray tube 13 by machine, at the same realize fecaluria, matrix padding and
The uniform mixing of bacterium solution；In feace storing pool 5 after the completion of fecaluria transfer, motor is closed, closes sludge pump and check valve connected to it；
S3: opening blower 6 and check valve connected to it, while starting motor, is led to by increasing gas pipe network into fermentation bed 4
Enter air；Rake device is turned in fermentation bed 4 after reciprocal 5 times, closes motor, blower 6 and check valve connected to it；
S4: after fermentation period, tunning therein is collected and is stored by thorough cleaning fermentation bed 4；Particularly, it receives
Collecting object is fermentation gained biological organic fertilizer.
Preferably, in pig growth cycle (5 months), it repeats the steps of, specifically:
Fecaluria operation (1 time a day) is added in S2；
Air-operated (8 times a day) is passed through in S3；
After pig is delivered for sale, S4 is executed, entire fermentation process is completed.
Preferably, by weight, matrix padding includes 5 parts of sawdusts and 1 part of husk.
Embodiment 6
In the present embodiment, in addition to following the description, other content with embodiment 2, it is specific the difference is that:
S1: after being added in fermentation bed 4 with a thickness of the matrix padding of 110cm, booster pump and connected to it unidirectional is opened
Valve, while starting motor, motor driven, which turns over rake device and stirred and driven to matrix padding, turns over rake device in 4 uplink of fermentation bed
It walks 5 times；Bacterium solution in bacterium solution storage box 14 is pumped into spray tube 13 by booster pump in a manner of high pressure, enters fermentation bed by spray head
4 mix with matrix padding；It turns over after rake device runs to 4 other end of fermentation bed from 4 one end of fermentation bed, closes motor, close pressurization
Pump and check valve connected to it；
S2: after rinsing fecaluria to feace storing pool 5 with clear water, sludge pump and check valve connected to it are opened, while starting electricity
Fecaluria in feace storing pool 5 is transferred to fermentation bed 4 by the spray head on spray tube 13 by machine, at the same realize fecaluria, matrix padding and
The uniform mixing of bacterium solution；In feace storing pool 5 after the completion of fecaluria transfer, motor is closed, closes sludge pump and check valve connected to it；
S3: opening blower 6 and check valve connected to it, while starting motor, is led to by increasing gas pipe network into fermentation bed 4
Enter air；Rake device is turned in fermentation bed 4 after reciprocal 6 times, closes motor, blower 6 and check valve connected to it；
S4: after fermentation period, tunning therein is collected and is stored by thorough cleaning fermentation bed 4；Particularly, it receives
Collecting object is fermentation gained biological organic fertilizer.
Preferably, in pig growth cycle (5 months), it repeats the steps of, specifically:
Fecaluria operation (2 times a day) is added in S2；
Air-operated (10 times a day) is passed through in S3；
After pig is delivered for sale, S4 is executed, entire fermentation process is completed.
Preferably, by weight, matrix padding includes 5 parts of sawdusts and 2 parts of husks.
Embodiment 7
In the present embodiment, in addition to following the description, other content with embodiment 2, it is specific the difference is that:
S1: after being added in fermentation bed 4 with a thickness of the matrix padding of 120cm, booster pump and connected to it unidirectional is opened
Valve, while starting motor, motor driven, which turns over rake device and stirred and driven to matrix padding, turns over rake device in 4 uplink of fermentation bed
It walks 5 times；Bacterium solution in bacterium solution storage box 14 is pumped into spray tube 13 by booster pump in a manner of high pressure, enters fermentation bed by spray head
4 mix with matrix padding；It turns over after rake device runs to 4 other end of fermentation bed from 4 one end of fermentation bed, closes motor, close pressurization
Pump and check valve connected to it；
S2: after rinsing fecaluria to feace storing pool 5 with clear water, sludge pump and check valve connected to it are opened, while starting electricity
Fecaluria in feace storing pool 5 is transferred to fermentation bed 4 by the spray head on spray tube 13 by machine, at the same realize fecaluria, matrix padding and
The uniform mixing of bacterium solution；In feace storing pool 5 after the completion of fecaluria transfer, motor is closed, closes sludge pump and check valve connected to it；
S3: opening blower 6 and check valve connected to it, while starting motor, is led to by increasing gas pipe network into fermentation bed 4
Enter air；Rake device is turned in fermentation bed 4 after reciprocal 6 times, closes motor, blower 6 and check valve connected to it；
S4: after fermentation period, tunning therein is collected and is stored by thorough cleaning fermentation bed 4；Particularly, it receives
Collecting object is fermentation gained biological organic fertilizer.
Preferably, in pig growth cycle (5 months), it repeats the steps of, specifically:
Fecaluria operation (3 times a day) is added in S2；
Air-operated (daily 12 times) are passed through in S3；
After pig is delivered for sale, S4 is executed, entire fermentation process is completed.
Preferably, by weight, matrix padding includes 5 parts of sawdusts and 3 parts of husks.
Embodiment 8
In the present embodiment, in addition to following the description, other content with embodiment 1, it is specific the difference is that:
S1: after being added in fermentation bed 4 with a thickness of the matrix padding of 40cm, booster pump and connected to it unidirectional is opened
Valve, while starting motor, motor driven, which turns over rake device and stirred and driven to matrix padding, turns over rake device in 4 uplink of fermentation bed
It walks 1 time；Bacterium solution in bacterium solution storage box 14 is pumped into spray tube 13 by booster pump in a manner of high pressure, enters fermentation bed by spray head
4 mix with matrix padding；It turns over after rake device runs to 4 other end of fermentation bed from 4 one end of fermentation bed, closes motor, close pressurization
Pump and check valve connected to it；
S2: after rinsing fecaluria to feace storing pool 5 with clear water, sludge pump and check valve connected to it are opened, while starting electricity
Fecaluria in feace storing pool 5 is transferred to fermentation bed 4 by the spray head on spray tube 13 by machine, at the same realize fecaluria, matrix padding and
The uniform mixing of bacterium solution；In feace storing pool 5 after the completion of fecaluria transfer, motor is closed, closes sludge pump and check valve connected to it；
S3: opening blower 6 and check valve connected to it, while starting motor, is led to by increasing gas pipe network into fermentation bed 4
Enter air；Rake device is turned in fermentation bed 4 after reciprocal 1 time, closes motor, blower 6 and check valve connected to it；
S4: after fermentation period, tunning therein is collected and is stored by thorough cleaning fermentation bed 4；Particularly, it receives
Collecting object is fermentation gained biological organic fertilizer.
Preferably, in pig growth cycle (5 months), it repeats the steps of, specifically:
Fecaluria operation (1 time a day) is added in S2；
Air-operated (3 times a day) is passed through in S3；
After pig is delivered for sale, S4 is executed, entire fermentation process is completed.
Preferably, by weight, matrix padding includes 2 parts of sawdusts and 1 part of husk.
Embodiment 9
In the present embodiment, in addition to following the description, other content with embodiment 2, it is specific the difference is that:
S1: after being added in fermentation bed 4 with a thickness of the matrix padding of 130cm, booster pump and connected to it unidirectional is opened
Valve, while starting motor, motor driven, which turns over rake device and stirred and driven to matrix padding, turns over rake device in 4 uplink of fermentation bed
It walks 6 times；Bacterium solution in bacterium solution storage box 14 is pumped into spray tube 13 by booster pump in a manner of high pressure, enters fermentation bed by spray head
4 mix with matrix padding；It turns over after rake device runs to 4 other end of fermentation bed from 4 one end of fermentation bed, closes motor, close pressurization
Pump and check valve connected to it；
S2: after rinsing fecaluria to feace storing pool 5 with clear water, sludge pump and check valve connected to it are opened, while starting electricity
Fecaluria in feace storing pool 5 is transferred to fermentation bed 4 by the spray head on spray tube 13 by machine, at the same realize fecaluria, matrix padding and
The uniform mixing of bacterium solution；In feace storing pool 5 after the completion of fecaluria transfer, motor is closed, closes sludge pump and check valve connected to it；
S3: opening blower 6 and check valve connected to it, while starting motor, is led to by increasing gas pipe network into fermentation bed 4
Enter air；Rake device is turned in fermentation bed 4 after reciprocal 7 times, closes motor, blower 6 and check valve connected to it；
S4: after fermentation period, tunning therein is collected and is stored by thorough cleaning fermentation bed 4；Particularly, it receives
Collecting object is fermentation gained biological organic fertilizer.
Preferably, in pig growth cycle (5 months), it repeats the steps of, specifically:
Fecaluria operation (4 times a day) is added in S2；
Air-operated (daily 26 times) are passed through in S3；
After pig is delivered for sale, S4 is executed, entire fermentation process is completed.
Preferably, by weight, matrix padding includes 6 parts of sawdusts and 4 parts of husks.
Embodiment 10
Increase gas mode using shell and tube (to ferment by the increasing gas pipe network closed in the utility model, and in the utility model
4 top of bed carries out increasing gas using tracheae is increased), other operations are the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 11
Increase gas mode using shell and tube (to ferment by the increasing gas pipe network closed in the utility model, and in the utility model
4 top of bed carries out increasing gas using tracheae is increased), other operations are the same as embodiment 2.
During above embodiments 1~11 carry out, counts temperature in fermentation bed 4 and (carry out first time note after fermentation 2 days
Record, hereafter records once a day), while statistics macerates bed and dead bed phenomenon, the results are shown in Table 1:
Table 1: fermentation process statistical conditions table
Note: fermentation bed size in above embodiments 1~11 are as follows: long X wide X depth=10mX2mX2m；Bacterium solution additive amount is constant to be
100g/m3。
From table 1 it follows that the temperature of fermentation bed 4 is suitble to thalli growth in Examples 1 to 7, nothing macerates bed, dead bed phenomenon
Occur, this illustrates that system effectively stir and oxygen-supply operation to fermentation bed 4, ensure that being normally carried out for fermentation；Implement
Temperature in example 8 and 9 is relatively low, cannot in time take the moisture evaporation in fermentation bed 4 out of, eventually lead to thallus survival rate and relatively implement
Survival rate is relatively low in example 1~7, and fermentation is able to carry out substantially, but occurs the rising of 4 liquid level of fermentation bed, fermentation during the fermentation
Bed 4 has the problems such as certain smell；Embodiment 10 and embodiment 11, temperature does not obviously rise in fermentation bed 4, carries out the in fermentation
Starting to occur within 7 days in fermentation bed 4 liquid level close to highest point and " dead bed " phenomenon occur --- smell is big, stink is big, hardened, no
It generates heat, decompose, azymic etc., while mortality occurs in thallus, fermentation can not be normally carried out.
In fermentation the 7th day, fermentation bed 4 in embodiment 1~11 is carried out after increasing gas operation 1 hour, liquid in fermentation bed 4 is detected
The following oxygen content in face, as the result is shown: Examples 1 to 7 oxygen content 10mg/L or more (specifically be respectively 11.2mg/L,
13.4mg/L, 10.8mg/L, 15.1mg/L, 14.4mg/L, 12.2mg/L, 12.7mg/L), embodiment 8 and embodiment 9 are respectively
2.4mg/L and 2.6mg/L, embodiment 10 and embodiment 11 are respectively 1.4mg/L and 1.5mg/L；The increasing gas of Examples 1 to 7 is grasped
Work has achieved the purpose that the increasing gas into fermentation bed 4, can guarantee the progress of fermentation；In embodiment 10 and embodiment 11, increase gas behaviour
Make the progress that oxygen content is not able to satisfy fermentation, therefore dead bed phenomenon occurs.
Technology analysis is done to organic fertilizer obtained by Examples 1 to 9, as a result statistics is shown in Table 2.
Table 2: Bio-organic fertilizer technology analyzes result
According to data in table 2, the organic matter of organic fertilizer effective viable bacteria rich in, high-content that Examples 1 to 7 provides
And suitable moisture and pH value, meet listed standard in NY 884-2012 " biological organic fertilizer ", wherein Examples 1 to 5 items refer to
Mark is preferable, is the higher organic fertilizer of quality；The organic viable bacteria of organic fertilizer that embodiment 8 and 9 provides is few, and the content of organic matter is low,
And moisture content is higher, pH value is acid big, is not suitable for using.
It is carried out the 8th day in fermentation, the tubulation of embodiment 10 and embodiment 11 is removed, the increasing tracheae of the utility model is enabled
Net carries out increasing gas operation: adding bacterium solution into fermentation bed 4 again (by 300g/m3Addition), then by embodiment 1 or implementation 2
S2 and S3 continues to ferment；After the 9th day increasing gas operates 1 hour, the following oxygen content of liquid level in fermentation bed 4 is detected, as a result
Display: 10 oxygen content of embodiment is 8.7mg/L, and 11 oxygen content of embodiment is 9.1mg/L；It macerates bed and dead bed phenomenon is changed
Kind, and 4 temperature of fermentation bed is begun to ramp up, when by the 10th day, temperature rises to 47 DEG C or more, and oxygen concentration reaches after increasing gas
10mg/L or more, fermentation start to be normally carried out；After fermentation period, to fermenting, resulting biological organic fertilizer is checked, respectively
Item index substantially conforms to listed standard in NY 884-2012 " biological organic fertilizer "；This illustrates fermentation system provided by the utility model
System can be obviously improved the dead bed phenomenon having already appeared.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the utility model within the spirit and principle of utility model
Protection scope within.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Animal fecal pollution fermentation process system, including upper end pass through the closed main body of arch ceiling, it is provided in main body recessed
Channel-shaped fermentation bed, main body are provided with feace storing pool and blower outside, which is characterized in that are equipped in fermentation bed and turn over rake across fermentation bed
Device, fermentation bed two sides are provided with the guide rail for turning over rake device walking；Fermentation bed bottom is equipped with the increasing gas pipe network connecting with blower；
It further include the spray equipment being connect by sludge pump with feace storing pool, sludge pump is located in feace storing pool；It further include being respectively used to control
Increase the valve pipe component of gas pipe network and spray equipment；Water tank is additionally provided with outside main body；It is also equipped under ceiling in main body
The annular water transmission trough of side, water transmission trough outlet are pierced by main body and extend to right above water tank.
2. a kind of Animal fecal pollution fermentation process system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: turning over rake device includes difference
The walking mounting base being slidably mounted on two guide rails, being horizontally disposed in mounting base of walking has a motor, and machine shaft, which is connected with, to be turned
Lever, rotating bar radially installed have several harrow nails.
3. a kind of Animal fecal pollution fermentation process system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: fermentation bed bottom is recessed
Fall into be provided with it is several in parallel respectively at the mounting groove of fermentation bed bottom, increase gas pipe network include the main pipeline being mounted in fermentation bed and
Several increasing tracheaes being mounted in mounting groove increase tracheae one end and are connected to main pipeline, and the other end is connected with the first capillary；Supervisor
Road one end is connect with blower, and other end closing increases and is connected with several second capillaries downwards on tracheae.
4. a kind of Animal fecal pollution fermentation process system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the first capillary inner diameter is
1~2mm, the second capillary inner diameter are 1mm.
5. a kind of Animal fecal pollution fermentation process system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in each walking mounting base
Vertically-mounted to have a support rod, two post uppers are equipped with connection transverse tube；Spray equipment includes spray tube, spray tube setting
It is turning in front of rake device, several spray heads is provided on spray tube；Spray tube with connect transverse tube connection and be formed into a loop, connect transverse tube
It is connected to feace storing pool.
6. a kind of Animal fecal pollution fermentation process system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: further include being internally provided with
With the bacterium solution storage box for the booster pump for connecting transverse tube connection.
7. a kind of Animal fecal pollution fermentation process system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: valve pipe component includes
It is separately positioned on the check valve of sludge pump outlet end, booster pump outlet end and fan outlet end.
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| CN201820928037.4U CN208454839U (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | A kind of Animal fecal pollution fermentation process system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111631151A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-08 | 贵州绿尚鲜农业股份有限公司 | Microbial fermentation bed |
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2018
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111631151A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-08 | 贵州绿尚鲜农业股份有限公司 | Microbial fermentation bed |
| CN111631151B (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2022-03-25 | 贵州绿尚鲜农业股份有限公司 | Microbial fermentation bed |
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