CN111492998A - Ecological cycle type paddy field photovoltaic duck house - Google Patents
Ecological cycle type paddy field photovoltaic duck house Download PDFInfo
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- CN111492998A CN111492998A CN202010578809.8A CN202010578809A CN111492998A CN 111492998 A CN111492998 A CN 111492998A CN 202010578809 A CN202010578809 A CN 202010578809A CN 111492998 A CN111492998 A CN 111492998A
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- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 44
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 44
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/14—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/25—Rooms in buildings, passenger compartments
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological cycle type paddy field photovoltaic duck shed which comprises a duck shed, a paddy field and a sunlight composting room, wherein the duck shed comprises a ceiling and a stand column, the two sides and the rear part of the duck shed are both walls, a padding fermentation bed is arranged on the bottom surface inside the duck shed, a plurality of drinking water lines are fixed below the position, close to the center, in one side wall of the duck shed, and two nipple type water-saving drinking water fountains for ducks are arranged at the bottoms of the drinking water lines. According to the ecological principle, a rice-duck co-culture mode is adopted, the symbiotic mutual-profit relationship between animals and plants is skillfully utilized, the activity of duck groups in a rice field loosens soil and stimulates the growth of rice, the absorption of the rice to nutrition in soil and water is accelerated, pests and weeds in the rice field are caught, the excrement of ducks can be used as fertilizer of the rice field, the rice field can provide food for ducks, and the duck metabolism and the growth of duck body muscles and feathers can be promoted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of duck houses, and particularly relates to an ecological cycle type paddy field photovoltaic duck house.
Background
In recent years, with the popularization of the three-dimensional breeding technology, the three-dimensional breeding mode of the rice field is gradually popularized nationwide, wherein the rice and duck farming mode not only inherits, innovates and develops the duck breeding in the traditional Chinese rice field, but also exerts the planting, breeding and ecological functions of the rice field, so that the original single rice production which depends on chemical fertilizers and pesticides is changed into the modern novel agricultural production which combines the comprehensive function and the development and breeding of the rice field, in the rice and duck farming mode, duck houses are required to be built on ridges for ducks to rest and avoid wind and rain, and duck groups are required to be recovered to the duck houses for breeding when the rice begins to sprout, at present, most of the duck houses built beside the rice field and duck farming mode are simple and easy, on one hand, the duck houses are simple and crude, no pollution discharge facilities are provided, the duck groups are scattered and disordered after returning to the land, and the produced excrement pollutes the surrounding environment, and nitrogen phosphorus potassium content is abundant in the duck excrement, has also caused the waste of nutrient resource, and on the other hand, the large tracts of land region of duck house roof and sun direct contact is wasted, and energy utilization is rateed lowly, consequently, urgent needs establish an ecological cycle type photovoltaic duck house that collects rice, duck, electricity generation, fertilizer in an organic whole and solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: an ecological cycle type photovoltaic duck shed integrating rice, ducks, power generation and organic fertilizers is constructed, and the ducks can be better bred and used in use.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an ecological cycle type paddy field photovoltaic duck house, includes duck house, paddy field and sunshine compost room, the duck house is including ceiling and stand, and the both sides and the rear of duck house are the wall body, the inside bottom surface of duck house is provided with bedding and padding fermentation bed, be close to center department below in one side wall of duck house and be fixed with a plurality of drinking water lines, it is a plurality of the bottom of drinking water line all is provided with two for the duck nipple type water conservation drinking bowl, the inside bottom surface of duck house is located the below of duck nipple type water conservation drinking bowl and has seted up the drainage slope, the inside bottom surface on drainage slope is close to a side edge and has seted up the escape canal, the top on drainage slope is fixed with netted backup pad.
The bottom of the ceiling is fixed with a deodorization fog line, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the deodorization fog line at equal intervals.
The top of the ceiling is fixed with a base near the four corners, and the top of the base is fixed with a support.
The solar photovoltaic panel support is characterized in that the number of the supports is four, and a solar photovoltaic panel is arranged between the tops of the four supports.
The solar photovoltaic panel faces the south and forms an inclination angle of 40 degrees with the ground.
Wherein the top and the periphery of the sunlight composting room are sunlight plates.
Wherein, the inside of sunshine compost room is provided with the fermentation vat.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the ecological principle, a rice-duck co-culture mode is adopted, the symbiotic mutual-profit relationship between animals and plants is skillfully utilized, the activity of duck groups in a rice field loosens soil and stimulates the growth of rice, the absorption of the rice to nutrition in soil and water is accelerated, pests and weeds in the rice field are caught, the excrement of ducks can be used as fertilizer of the rice field, the rice field can provide food for ducks, and the duck metabolism and the growth of duck body muscles and feathers can be promoted.
2. According to the invention, a duck shed and a sunlight composting room are built beside a ridge, rice hulls of rice are used as padding in the duck shed, duck manure and urine are directly discharged on the padding, zero emission of manure is realized, periodically cleaned rice hulls and duck manure can be stacked in the sunlight composting room for fermentation and processed into bio-organic fertilizer, and a finished product can be used as a base fertilizer of a rice field, so that ecological cycle of the rice, the duck and the organic fertilizer is realized.
3. According to the invention, the solar photovoltaic panel is laid on the roof of the duck shed, so that the space is fully utilized, the generated electric energy can be used for supplying power to the duck shed and the sunlight composting room, the power consumption cost is reduced, and the electric energy can also be connected into a high-voltage power grid through a grid-connected inverter and a step-up transformer.
4. According to the invention, the drainage slope and the drainage ditch are formed below the nipple type water-saving drinking fountain for ducks in the duck shed, leaked water when the ducks drink water and water returning to the padding fermentation bed and shaking off can be gathered into the drainage ditch along the drainage slope to be discharged out of the duck shed, so that the padding fermentation bed in the duck shed is prevented from being moist and mildewed, and the service life of the padding fermentation bed is prolonged.
5. According to the invention, the deodorization fog lines are arranged at the top of the duck shed, so that on one hand, the odor in the duck shed can be obviously reduced, the breeding environment is improved, on the other hand, disinfectant can be doped into the deodorant, the temperature of the duck shed can be reduced and disinfected at any time, the multiplication of bacteria and viruses is inhibited, and the disease rate of duck groups is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a view of an ecological cycle type paddy field photovoltaic duck shed according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of the duck shed of the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1. a duck shed; 2. a rice field; 3. a ceiling; 4. a column; 5. a pad material fermentation bed; 6. a drinking water line; 7. nipple type water-saving drinking device for duck; 8. a mesh support plate; 9. a drainage ramp; 10. a drainage ditch; 11. deodorizing the fog lines; 12. an atomizing spray head; 13. a support; 14. a base; 15. a solar photovoltaic panel; 16. a sunlight composting room; 17. a sunlight panel; 18. a fermentation tank.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example one, see fig. 1-2: an ecological cycle type paddy field photovoltaic duck shed comprises a duck shed 1, a paddy field 2 and a sunlight composting room 16, wherein the duck shed 1 comprises a ceiling 3 and a stand column 4, both sides and the rear of the duck shed 1 are walls, the position of the ceiling 3 can be installed and fixed through the stand column 4, a padding fermentation bed 5 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the duck shed 1, rice hulls of rice are used as padding for the padding fermentation bed 5, duck manure urine is directly discharged on the padding fermentation bed 5, periodically cleaned rice hulls and duck manure are stacked in the sunlight composting room 16 for composting fermentation, a bio-organic fertilizer is processed to be used as a base fertilizer of the paddy field 2 and returned to the field for utilization, a plurality of drinking water lines 6 are fixed below the position close to the center in one side wall of the duck shed 1, the drinking water lines 6 can convey water, two nipple type water-saving drinking fountains 7 are arranged at the bottoms of the drinking water lines 6, and the duck nipple type water-saving fountains 7 are convenient, the internal bottom surface of the duck shed 1 is positioned below the nipple type water-saving drinking fountain 7 for ducks and is provided with a drainage slope 9, the internal bottom surface of the drainage slope 9 is close to one side edge and is provided with a drainage ditch 10, the top of the drainage slope 9 is fixed with a net-shaped supporting plate 8, the drainage slope 9 and the drainage ditch 10 are arranged below the nipple type water-saving drinking fountain 7 for ducks in the duck shed 1, water which is leaked during drinking water of a duck group and is shaken off in the process of returning to the padding fermentation bed 5 after drinking water can be converged into the drainage ditch 10 along the drainage slope 9 to be discharged out of the duck shed 1, so that the padding fermentation bed 5 in the duck shed 1 is prevented from being wet and mildewed, the service life of the padding fermentation bed 5 is prolonged, the bottom of the ceiling 3 is fixed with a deodorization fog line 11, the bottom of the deodorization fog line 11 is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles 12 at equal intervals, the deodorization fog line 11 is arranged at the top, the breeding environment is improved, on the other hand, disinfectant can be doped into the deodorant to cool and disinfect the duck shed 1 at any time, the breeding of bacteria and viruses is inhibited, the disease rate of duck groups is reduced, bases 14 are fixed on the tops of ceilings 3 close to four corners, supports 13 are fixed on the tops of the bases 14, the number of the supports 13 is four, solar photovoltaic panels 15 are installed between the tops of the four supports 13, the solar photovoltaic panels 15 face to the south and form an inclination angle of 40 degrees with the ground, the solar photovoltaic panels 15 are laid on the roofs of the duck shed 1, the space is fully utilized, the generated electric energy can be used for supplying power to the duck shed 1 and a sunlight composting room 16, the electricity consumption cost is reduced, a grid-connected inverter and a step-up transformer can be connected into a high-voltage power grid, sunlight plates 17 are arranged on the tops and the peripheries of the sunlight composting room 16, a fermentation tank 18 is arranged inside the sunlight composting room 16, rice husk and duck manure which is periodically cleaned out, the method comprises the steps of processing the raw materials into a bio-organic fertilizer, wherein a finished product can be used as a base fertilizer of a rice field 2 to realize ecological circulation of rice, ducks and the organic fertilizer, building a duck shed 1 and a sunlight composting room 16 beside a ridge of the rice field 2, arranging a padding fermentation bed 5 on the ground in the duck shed 1, using rice hulls of the rice as padding, directly discharging duck manure urine on the padding fermentation bed 5, stacking the periodically cleaned rice hulls and duck manure to the sunlight composting room 16 for composting fermentation, processing the bio-organic fertilizer to be used as the base fertilizer of the rice field 2 and returning the base fertilizer to the field for utilization, enabling ducks bred in the duck shed 1 for more than ten days to descend into the rice field 2, domesticating water before descending into the rice field, arranging a fence around the rice field 2 to prevent the ducks from escaping and animal damage, generally, wherein each rice field 2 is suitable for breeding ten to fifteen ducks, and enabling duck flocks to be recovered to the duck shed 1.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an ecological cycle type paddy field photovoltaic duck house, includes duck house (1), paddy field (2) and sunshine compost room (16), its characterized in that: the duck shed comprises a ceiling (3) and a stand column (4), wherein two sides and the rear of the duck shed (1) are walls, a padding fermentation bed (5) is arranged on the bottom inside the duck shed (1), a plurality of drinking lines (6) are fixed below a central position in a side wall of the duck shed (1), two nipple type water-saving drinking fountains (7) for ducks are arranged at the bottom of each drinking line (6), a drainage slope (9) is arranged below the nipple type water-saving drinking fountains (7) for ducks in the bottom inside of the duck shed (1), a drainage ditch (10) is arranged at the position, close to one side edge, of the bottom inside of the drainage slope (9), and a net-shaped support plate (8) is fixed at the top of the drainage slope (9).
2. The ecological cycle type paddy field photovoltaic duck shed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of ceiling (3) is fixed with deodorization fog line (11), the bottom equidistance of deodorization fog line (11) is provided with a plurality of atomizer (12).
3. The ecological cycle type paddy field photovoltaic duck shed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the ceiling (3) is fixed with a base (14) near the four corners, and the top of the base (14) is fixed with a support (13).
4. The ecological cycle type paddy field photovoltaic duck shed as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the solar photovoltaic panel is characterized in that the number of the supports (13) is four, and a solar photovoltaic panel (15) is arranged between the tops of the four supports (13).
5. The ecological cycle type paddy field photovoltaic duck shed as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the solar photovoltaic panel (15) faces the south and forms an inclined angle of 40 degrees with the ground.
6. The ecological cycle type paddy field photovoltaic duck shed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top and the periphery of the sunlight composting room (16) are sunlight plates (17).
7. The ecological cycle type paddy field photovoltaic duck shed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a fermentation tank (18) is arranged in the sunlight composting room (16).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202010171098 | 2020-03-12 | ||
CN2020101710982 | 2020-03-12 |
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CN111492998A true CN111492998A (en) | 2020-08-07 |
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CN202010578809.8A Pending CN111492998A (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-23 | Ecological cycle type paddy field photovoltaic duck house |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113068583A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-07-06 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Green environment-friendly three-dimensional rice duck system of doing together |
CN114532293A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-27 | 浓之湾生态农业邯郸市肥乡区有限公司 | Layered cultivation and energy self-supply method |
-
2020
- 2020-06-23 CN CN202010578809.8A patent/CN111492998A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113068583A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-07-06 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Green environment-friendly three-dimensional rice duck system of doing together |
CN114532293A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-27 | 浓之湾生态农业邯郸市肥乡区有限公司 | Layered cultivation and energy self-supply method |
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