CN114532293A - Layered cultivation and energy self-supply method - Google Patents
Layered cultivation and energy self-supply method Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0151—Grids; Gratings; Slatted floors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0158—Floor heating or cooling systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for layered cultivation and self-sufficiency of energy, wherein a fermentation bed and an airing grid mode are adopted at the bottom layer; pre-burying an electrode and an anti-corrosion graphene electric heating belt under the bottom of the fermentation bed; the top layer is placed with the photovoltaic board, be connected with the battery on the photovoltaic board, the battery is connected with the dc-to-ac converter, the anticorrosive graphite alkene electric heat tape of inverter electricity connection, and the anticorrosive graphite alkene electric heat tape is buried in soil, and fermentation bed compost above the heating improves the temperature, the microbial fermentation of adaptable corresponding humidity growth. The bottom layer of the invention adopts a fermentation bed mode and drying grids, the fermentation bed is hot in summer, animals can be coated with a layer of drying grids at any time, and the fermentation bed is subjected to heat dissipation and air drying; photovoltaic panels are placed on the top layer to prevent livestock from getting wet with rain and are used for photovoltaic power generation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural breeding and clean energy, in particular to a method for layered breeding and energy self-sufficiency.
Background
The environmental pollution technology of ecological breeding is that the main livestock industry has less outward contact, only huge investment and tidy houses are generally known, foul smell is unknown in the house, the warm and wet caused by the excrement and dirt is washed by a large amount of water, the breeding of mold is accelerated by the excrement and dirt remained on the ground and drainage ditches, a large amount of atmospheric pollutants are generated, the metabolized mycotoxin is a primary carcinogen and is also mixed with biogas slurry, if the farmland is directly irrigated to poison seedlings, only a large amount of clear water can be used according to the proportion, and when the amount of the biogas slurry is large and has no place for drainage, undesirable workers seep and drain into pit wells, so that the underground water pollution is caused.
The method is used for greening in rocky desertified hilly lands, wherein inorganic acid rain caused by industrial air pollution kills microorganisms in soil, and on the other hand, the method lacks diversity of large and small organisms, lacks nutrition and moisture required by the microorganisms in the soil, reduces recycling of moss and the microorganisms, reduces water and soil loss caused by the problem of rocky desertification, causes degradation of mountain forest trees and flood overflow, and simply controls the rocky desertification, such as piling soil on a mountain, blocking some pine trees planted by gypsum plates, and once wind blows rain, the supplemented soil is lost again and only can survive for a certain time temporarily. The method for treating stony desertification in dense gulf is adopted, not only soil is fertilized, trees are nourished, but also moss is bred in gaps of mountain stones to prevent weathering, most importantly, on desertified ground surfaces, lactic acid, humic acid and the like generated by amino acid, fatty acid and microorganism in excrement and a silicon dioxide structure of sand are subjected to hydration reaction under the induction of acid ions and meet certain humidity to generate metasilicic acid, and finally the metasilicic acid and other organic matters and inorganic matters are mixed to form soil.
The environmental pollution technical defect of ecological breeding is as follows: poor culture environment and environment pollution caused by feces.
The technical drawbacks of greening in rocky desertified hilly areas are: the mountain is seriously stony without organic soil, which causes the forest to be degenerated.
Although the Chinese patent CN212464226U provides an idea of layered planting or cultivation, Chinese patent CN111264426B provides an idea of green and environment-friendly agricultural planting greenhouse and an abalone cultivation device and a use method thereof, the self-supply of energy sources, the circulation of animal organic fertilizers and on-site plant trees and soil improvement cannot be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a layered cultivation and energy self-sufficiency method, which comprises the following steps: ecological breeding, planting and greening, stony desertification control and energy self-sufficiency are integrated into a whole, so that the problems of environmental pollution and efficient land utilization of the ecological breeding are solved; solves the complementary problem of planting green ecological culture in forest land and self-sufficient energy.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a method for layered cultivation and self-sufficient energy,
(1) the bottom layer adopts a mode of fermentation bed and drying grid; pre-embedding an electrode and an anti-corrosion graphene electric heating belt under the bottom of a fermentation bed;
(2) the photovoltaic panel is placed on the top layer, a storage battery is connected to the photovoltaic panel, the storage battery is connected with an inverter, and the inverter is electrically connected with an anti-corrosion graphene electric heating tape.
The fermentation bed is provided with heat preservation and heat dissipation opening and closing devices around, the heat preservation and heat dissipation opening and closing devices are opened in summer, and the heat preservation and heat dissipation opening and closing devices are closed in winter.
Preferably, the fermentation bed is provided with two layers of grids, namely a first layer of drying grid and a second layer of brooding bed grid, the drying grid is positioned above the fermentation bed, the brooding bed grid is positioned above the drying grid, the width of each layer of grid is 1 meter, one grid is arranged at intervals of 2 meters, and vine climbing plants are planted below the grids.
Preferably, a layer of airing grating is erected above the fermentation bed, four corners below the layer of airing grating are supported by the stand columns, the periphery of the layer of airing grating is surrounded by the fence, and a temperature control device is arranged in the middle of the fence on the back of the breeding house.
Preferably, the first layer of drying grating is erected with a row of gratings as a second layer of brooding bed grating, the second layer of brooding bed grating is used for cultivating poultry, the poultry brooding is scattered in the air on the second layer of brooding bed grating, the second layer of brooding bed grating is surrounded by a fence, a small house is arranged inside the second layer of brooding bed grating for the poultry to inhabit, a vegetable shaking and water feeding device is arranged on the edge of the fence, trees are planted at the bottom layer, and the trees growing at the bottom layer pass through the gratings to reach the second layer of brooding bed grating of the poultry; trees are also planted or trimmed to form a feed type tree in the immediate vicinity of the periphery.
Preferably, a layer of padding is laid on the fermentation bed, and the padding of the fermentation bed comprises: straw, foliage weeds, rice hull flour, sawdust and manure; the weight ratio of the straws to the leaves and weeds to the rice husk powder to the sawdust to the excrement is 1:1-1.2:1-1.2:1-1.2: 1-1.2. The fermentation bacteria and the earthworms which are suitable for the environment and the material of the fermentation bed are preferably selected.
The fermentation bacteria comprise beneficial microorganisms such as lactobacillus, yeast, photosynthetic bacteria acid, acetobacter and the like.
Preferably, the height distance between the grid of one layer and the fermentation bed is 20 +/-10 cm, and the pig can be used up and down.
Preferably, the creeper plants and the plants around the creeper plants comprise white mulberry and broussonetia papyrifera.
Preferably, the enclosure material is made of renewable plastic-wood materials added with flame retardants, and the addition amount of the flame retardants is 20-28% of the weight of the enclosure material.
Preferably, trees are planted in the front and the back of the grating and the fermentation bed, the height of the trees in the front row of the photovoltaic panel is about 2.5 meters, the height of the trees in the back row of the photovoltaic panel is about 4 meters, the width of the trees is not limited, and the growth of the trees is not influenced.
Preferably, the water feeder is connected with a water pumping circulating pump, and the water pumping circulating pump is electrically connected with an inverter; a fan is arranged in the grid and is electrically connected with the inverter; the fence on the back of the breeding house is provided with a temperature control device, and the temperature control device is connected with an inverter.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention integrates ecological breeding, planting and greening, stony desertification control and energy self-sufficiency; has the following advantages:
1. the problem of enhancing the body constitution of livestock and poultry in captivity is solved;
2. the problem of microbial decomposition of waterless flushing excrement is solved;
3. the problem of slow growth speed of livestock and poultry caused by temperature difference between day and night is solved;
4. the problem of conversion and conservation of undigested feed for poultry brooding on the upper layer is solved;
5. energy is saved, and the utilization rate of the energy is improved;
6. the land is efficiently utilized, and the greening and energy self-supply are combined.
Through the synergistic fermentation effect of the padding and the livestock manure, the culture wastes such as the biological manure and the urine are quickly converted, the odor is eliminated, pests and germs are inhibited, and meanwhile, the padding and the manure can be synthesized into nutrient substances such as saccharides, proteins, organic acids, vitamins and the like which can be eaten by the livestock by beneficial microbial flora, so that the disease resistance of the livestock is enhanced, and the healthy growth of the livestock is promoted; the fermentation bed and the earthworms control the positive action of the mildew, inhibit harmful microorganisms such as the mildew and decompose the environmental pollution and damage to the atmosphere and water.
The bottom layer adopts a fermentation bed mode and drying grids, the fermentation bed is hot in summer, animals can be coated with a layer of drying grids at any time, and the fermentation bed is subjected to heat dissipation and air drying; photovoltaic panels are placed on the top layer to prevent livestock from getting wet with rain and are used for photovoltaic power generation.
The vertical columns are arranged at four corners below the grids on one layer of the rack for supporting, the periphery of the grids is surrounded by the fence, the height distance between the grids and the fermentation bed is 20 +/-10 cm, the width of the grids is 1 m, the grids are arranged at intervals of 2 m, trees such as mulberry, paper mulberry and other climbing plants are planted under the grids, tree roots are effectively protected from being gnawed, and livestock can freely move between the grids and the fermentation bed.
The poultry is bred on the second layer of the grid, the poultry broods are scattered in the air on the second layer of brooding bed grid, the grid is surrounded by the fence, a house is arranged in the fence for the poultry to inhabit, vegetable shakers and water feeders are arranged on the edge of the fence, trees growing at the bottom layer pass through the grid to reach the second layer of brooding bed grid of the poultry, the poultry can jump and eat, the activity of the poultry is increased and the physique of the poultry is trained, and the undigested feed falling to the first layer can be decomposed again and reused by the fermentation bed to realize ecological cycle breeding because the intestinal tract of the chicken is not fully developed and the feed conversion rate is low;
the trees are planted in the front and the back of the cultivation facility, the height of the front row of trees of the photovoltaic panel is about 2.5 meters, the height of the rear row of trees of the photovoltaic panel is about 4 meters, the width of the trees is not limited, the growth of the trees is not influenced, the feces after harmless treatment directly endows soil nutrients, prevents desertification and stony desertification of forest lands, promotes the growth of the trees, protects microbial communities by unicellular organisms such as value-added moss, and lays a foundation for realizing biological diversification. The electrodes and the anti-corrosion graphene electric heating strips are pre-buried under the fermentation bed, particularly integrated photovoltaic power generation is realized, the ground temperature of the fermentation bed is increased in winter, and the electric heating fermentation bed can be ventilated by an electric fan and can be pumped for circulating spraying and drinking in hot summer.
The fermentation bed is provided with heat preservation and heat dissipation opening and closing devices around, the heat preservation and heat dissipation opening and closing devices are opened in summer, and the heat preservation and heat dissipation opening and closing devices are closed in winter. Therefore, the energy can be adjusted, the temperature of the fermentation bed can be increased in winter when the fermentation bed is cold, the energy is saved, and the utilization rate of the energy is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention;
in the attached figure, 1-fermentation bed, 2-drying grid, 3-brooding bed and 4-photovoltaic panel.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The bottom layer adopts fermentation bed + sunning grid mode, and the bedding of fermentation bed is: the weight ratio of the straws to the leaves to the weeds to the rice husk powder to the sawdust to the excrement is 1:1-1.2:1-1.2: 1-1.2; in summer, the fermentation bed is hot, animals can be coated with a layer of drying grid at any time, and the fermentation bed 1 is used for fermenting strains. Through the synergistic fermentation effect of the padding and the livestock manure, breeding wastes such as the biological manure and the urine are quickly converted, the odor is eliminated, pests and germs are inhibited, and meanwhile, the beneficial microbial flora can synthesize the padding and the manure into nutrient substances such as sugars, proteins, organic acids, vitamins and the like which can be eaten by the livestock, so that the disease resistance of the livestock is enhanced, and the healthy growth of the livestock is promoted.
The bottom of the fermentation bed 1 is provided with a heat preservation and heat dissipation opening and closing device, the heat preservation and heat dissipation opening and closing device is opened in summer, the heat preservation and heat dissipation opening and closing device is closed in winter, the temperature of the fermentation bed is improved, the energy is saved, the utilization rate of energy is improved, a temperature control device is arranged in the middle of a fence on the back of a breeding house, the temperature of the fermentation bed can be monitored in real time, the temperature of a graphene electric heating belt is adjusted in time, and an optimal and comfortable growth environment is created for animals.
2. The airing grids 2 are arranged on the shelf, the four corners below the airing grids 2 are supported by the upright posts, the periphery of the airing grids 2 is surrounded by the fence, the height distance between the airing grids 2 and the fermentation bed 1 is 30 cm, the width of the grids is 1 m, one grid is arranged at intervals of 2 m, and the white mulberry climbing vine plants are planted below the grids, so that roots of the trees are effectively protected from being gnawed, and livestock can freely move between the grids and the fermentation bed.
3. Two layers put on one row of 3 grids of two-layer brooding bed to breed poultry again, the poultry broods "raise scattered in the air" on 3 grids of two-layer brooding bed, surround with the rail on the grid, there is the cabin to supply the beasts and birds to perch inside, the dish of installation is trembled and the water bowl is gone by to the rail side, the trees of bottom growth pass on the grid reachs the two-layer brooding bed grid of poultry, can let the poultry jump and gnaw the food, increase the activity of poultry and temper the body quality of poultry, because the chick intestinal is underdeveloped, the fodder conversion rate is low, fall the undigested fodder of one deck like this, can decompose the reutilization once more through the fermentation bed, realize ecological cycle and breed. The fence material is made of renewable plastic-wood materials added with flame retardants, and the addition amount of the flame retardants is 24% of the weight of the fence material.
4. The photovoltaic panel 4 is placed on the top layer to prevent livestock from getting wet with rain and is used for photovoltaic power generation. The trees are planted in front of and behind the cultivation facility, the height of the trees in the front row of the photovoltaic panel is about 2.5 meters, the height of the trees in the rear row of the photovoltaic panel is about 4 meters, the width of the trees is not limited, the growth of the trees is not influenced, soil nutrients are directly given to the feces after harmless treatment, the desertification and stony desertification of the forest land are prevented, the growth of the trees is promoted, unicellular organisms such as value-added moss protect microbial communities, and a foundation is laid for realizing biological diversification. The photovoltaic panel is connected with a storage battery, the storage battery is connected with an inverter, an electrode and an anti-corrosion graphene electric heating belt are embedded below the bottom of the fermentation bed, the anti-corrosion graphene electric heating belt is embedded in soil, compost of the fermentation bed on the fermentation bed is heated, the temperature is increased, the fermentation bed can adapt to microbial fermentation with corresponding humidity growth, the inverter is electrically connected with the anti-corrosion graphene electric heating belt, the ground temperature of the fermentation bed is increased in winter, and in hot seasons in summer, the water feeder is connected with a water pumping circulating pump, and the water pumping circulating pump is electrically connected with the inverter; the grid is internally provided with a fan which is electrically connected with the inverter and can ventilate and pump water to circularly spray and drink.
Example 2
The bottom layer adopts fermentation bed + sunning grid mode, and the bedding of fermentation bed is: the straw, the leaf weeds, the rice husk powder, the sawdust and the excrement are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1:1:1:1: 1; in summer, the fermentation bed is hot, animals can be coated with a layer of drying grid at any time, and the fermentation bed 1 is used for fermenting strains. Through the synergistic fermentation effect of the padding and the livestock manure, breeding wastes such as raw manure and urine are quickly converted, the odor is eliminated, pests and germs are inhibited, and meanwhile, beneficial microbial flora can synthesize the padding and the manure into nutrient substances such as saccharides, proteins, organic acids, vitamins and the like which can be eaten by the livestock, so that the disease resistance of the livestock is enhanced, and the healthy growth of the livestock is promoted.
2. The airing grids 2 are arranged on the shelf, the four corners below the airing grids 2 are supported by the upright posts, the periphery of the airing grids 2 is surrounded by the fence, the height distance between the airing grids 2 and the fermentation bed 1 is 10cm, the width of the grids is 1 m, one grid is arranged at intervals of 2 m, and the white mulberry climbing vine plants are planted below the grids, so that roots of the trees are effectively protected from being gnawed, and livestock can freely move between the grids and the fermentation bed.
3. Two layers put on one row of 3 grids of two-layer brooding bed to breed poultry again, the poultry broods "raise scattered in the air" on 3 grids of two-layer brooding bed, surround with the rail on the grid, there is the cabin to supply the beasts and birds to perch inside, the dish of installation is trembled and the water bowl is gone by to the rail side, the trees of bottom growth pass on the grid reachs the two-layer brooding bed grid of poultry, can let the poultry jump and gnaw the food, increase the activity of poultry and temper the body quality of poultry, because the chick intestinal is underdeveloped, the fodder conversion rate is low, fall the undigested fodder of one deck like this, can decompose the reutilization once more through the fermentation bed, realize ecological cycle and breed. The fence material is made of renewable plastic-wood materials added with flame retardants, and the addition amount of the flame retardants is 20% of the weight of the fence material.
4. The photovoltaic panel 4 is placed on the top layer to prevent livestock from getting wet with rain and is used for photovoltaic power generation. The trees are planted in front of and behind the cultivation facility, the height of the trees in the front row of the photovoltaic panel is about 2.5 meters, the height of the trees in the rear row of the photovoltaic panel is about 4 meters, the width of the trees is not limited, the growth of the trees is not influenced, soil nutrients are directly given to the feces after harmless treatment, the desertification and stony desertification of the forest land are prevented, the growth of the trees is promoted, unicellular organisms such as value-added moss protect microbial communities, and a foundation is laid for realizing biological diversification. The photovoltaic panel is connected with a storage battery, the storage battery is connected with an inverter, an electrode and an anti-corrosion graphene electric heating belt are embedded below the bottom of the fermentation bed, the anti-corrosion graphene electric heating belt is embedded in soil, compost of the fermentation bed on the fermentation bed is heated, the temperature is increased, the fermentation bed can adapt to microbial fermentation with corresponding humidity growth, the inverter is electrically connected with the anti-corrosion graphene electric heating belt, the ground temperature of the fermentation bed is increased in winter, and in hot seasons in summer, the water feeder is connected with a water pumping circulating pump, and the water pumping circulating pump is electrically connected with the inverter; the grid is internally provided with a fan which is electrically connected with the inverter and can ventilate and pump water to circularly spray and drink.
Example 3
1. The bottom layer adopts fermentation bed + sunning grid mode, and the bedding of fermentation bed is: the weight ratio of the straws to the leaves to the weeds to the rice husk powder to the sawdust to the excrement is 1:1.1:1.1:1.1: 1.1; in summer, the fermentation bed is hot, animals can be coated with a layer of drying grid at any time, and the fermentation bed 1 ferments strains. Through the synergistic fermentation effect of the padding and the livestock manure, cultivation wastes such as the biological manure and the urine are quickly converted, the odor is eliminated, pests and germs are inhibited, and meanwhile, the padding and the manure can be synthesized into nutrient substances such as saccharides, proteins, organic acids, vitamins and the like which can be eaten by the livestock by the beneficial microbial flora, so that the disease resistance of the livestock is enhanced, and the healthy growth of the livestock is promoted.
2. One layer of drying grids 2 is arranged on the shelf, the four corners under the one layer of drying grids 2 are supported by the upright posts, the periphery of the one layer of drying grids 2 is surrounded by the fence, and the height distance between the one layer of drying grids 2 and the fermentation bed 1
3. Two layers put on one row of 3 grids of two-layer brooding bed to breed poultry again, the poultry broods "raise scattered in the air" on 3 grids of two-layer brooding bed, surround with the rail on the grid, there is the cabin to supply the beasts and birds to perch inside, the dish of installation is trembled and the water bowl is gone by to the rail side, the trees of bottom growth pass on the grid reachs the two-layer brooding bed grid of poultry, can let the poultry jump and gnaw the food, increase the activity of poultry and temper the body quality of poultry, because the chick intestinal is underdeveloped, the fodder conversion rate is low, fall the undigested fodder of one deck like this, can decompose the reutilization once more through the fermentation bed, realize ecological cycle and breed. The fence material is made of renewable plastic-wood materials added with flame retardants, and the addition amount of the flame retardants is 28% of the weight of the fence material.
4. The photovoltaic panel 4 is placed on the top layer to prevent livestock from getting wet with rain and is used for photovoltaic power generation. The trees are planted in the front and the back of the cultivation facility, the height of the front row of trees of the photovoltaic panel is about 2.5 meters, the height of the rear row of trees of the photovoltaic panel is about 4 meters, the width of the trees is not limited, the growth of the trees is not influenced, soil nutrients are directly given to the feces after harmless treatment, the desertification and stony desertification of the forest land are prevented, the growth of the trees is promoted, unicellular organisms such as value-added moss protect microbial communities, and a foundation is laid for realizing biological diversification. The photovoltaic panel is connected with a storage battery, the storage battery is connected with an inverter, an electrode and an anti-corrosion graphene electric heating belt are embedded under the bottom of the fermentation bed, the anti-corrosion graphene electric heating belt is embedded into soil, compost of the fermentation bed on the fermentation bed is heated, the temperature is improved, the fermentation bed is suitable for microbial fermentation with corresponding humidity growth, the inverter is electrically connected with the anti-corrosion graphene electric heating belt, the ground temperature of the fermentation bed is increased in winter, the water feeder is connected with a water pumping circulating pump in hot summer, and the water pumping circulating pump is electrically connected with the inverter; the grid is internally provided with a fan which is electrically connected with the inverter and can ventilate and pump water to circularly spray and drink.
Claims (10)
1. A method for layered cultivation and self-sufficient energy, which is characterized in that,
(1) the bottom layer adopts a mode of combined action of a fermentation bed and an airing grid; pre-embedding an electrode and an anti-corrosion graphene electric heating belt under the bottom of the fermentation bed;
(2) the photovoltaic panel is arranged on the top layer, a storage battery is connected to the photovoltaic panel, the storage battery is connected with an inverter, and the inverter is electrically connected with an anti-corrosion graphene electric heating belt;
the fermentation bed is provided with heat preservation and heat dissipation opening and closing devices around, the heat preservation and heat dissipation opening and closing devices are opened in summer, and the heat preservation and heat dissipation opening and closing devices are closed in winter.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein two layers of grids are arranged on the fermentation bed, namely a layer of airing grid and a layer of brooding bed grid, the airing grid is arranged above the fermentation bed, the brooding bed grid is arranged above the airing grid, the width of each layer of grid is 1 meter, every 2 meters of grids are arranged, and the creeper plants are planted below the grids.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein a sun-drying grid is erected above the fermentation bed, the sun-drying grid has upright supports at four corners under the sun-drying grid, and the sun-drying grid is surrounded by the enclosure.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the first layer of drying grating is arranged on the second layer of grid to form a two-layer brooding bed grating, the second layer of brooding bed grating is arranged on the second layer of grid to breed poultry, the poultry brooding is scattered in the air on the second layer of brooding bed grating, the second layer of brooding bed grating is surrounded by a fence, a small house is arranged inside the fence for the poultry to inhabit, vegetable shaking and water feeding devices are arranged on the edge of the fence, trees are planted on the bottom layer, trees grown on the bottom layer penetrate through the grating to reach the second layer of brooding bed grating of the poultry, and trees are planted on the periphery of the two layer of brooding bed grating or are trimmed into feed type trees.
5. The method for layered cultivation and energy self-sufficiency as claimed in claim 1, wherein a layer of padding is laid on the fermentation bed, and the padding of the fermentation bed comprises: straw, leaves, weeds, rice hull powder, sawdust and manure; the weight ratio of the straws to the leaves and weeds to the rice husk powder to the sawdust to the excrement is 1:1-1.2:1-1.2:1-1.2: 1-1.2.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the height distance between the grid of the first layer and the fermentation bed is 20 +/-10 cm, and the pigs are fed on the top and the bottom.
7. The method of claim 2, wherein the creeper plants and surrounding plants comprise white mulberry and paper mulberry.
8. The method of claim 4, wherein the enclosure material is made of renewable wood-plastic material added with a flame retardant, and the amount of the flame retardant is 20-28% of the enclosure material by weight.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein trees are planted on the front and back of the grating and the fermentation bed, the height of the front row of the photovoltaic panel is 2.5 meters, and the height of the back row of the photovoltaic panel is 4 meters.
10. The method for layered cultivation and energy self-sufficiency as claimed in claim 4, wherein the water feeder is connected with a water pumping circulation pump, and the water pumping circulation pump is electrically connected with an inverter;
a fan is arranged in the grid and is electrically connected with the inverter;
the fence on the back of the breeding house is provided with a temperature control device, and the temperature control device is connected with an inverter.
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| CN206576016U (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-10-24 | 厦门嘉烨兴农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological pig house |
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| KR20190119437A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2019-10-22 | 농업회사법인주식회사 귀뚜라미와 산개구리 | Rana dybowskii hibernation and spawning plant |
| CN111484227A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-04 | 斯日古楞 | Solar composite rapid treatment device for cow dung padding and operation method thereof |
| CN111492998A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-08-07 | 山东生态家园环保股份有限公司 | Ecological cycle type paddy field photovoltaic duck house |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN206576016U (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-10-24 | 厦门嘉烨兴农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological pig house |
| CN207185387U (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2018-04-06 | 河南省现代农业设计有限公司 | The ecological heliogreenhouse that a kind of breeding combines |
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| KR20190119437A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2019-10-22 | 농업회사법인주식회사 귀뚜라미와 산개구리 | Rana dybowskii hibernation and spawning plant |
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| CN111484227A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-04 | 斯日古楞 | Solar composite rapid treatment device for cow dung padding and operation method thereof |
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