CN105230526A - Cage layer mechanical biological treatment manure integrated device and method - Google Patents
Cage layer mechanical biological treatment manure integrated device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105230526A CN105230526A CN201510815992.8A CN201510815992A CN105230526A CN 105230526 A CN105230526 A CN 105230526A CN 201510815992 A CN201510815992 A CN 201510815992A CN 105230526 A CN105230526 A CN 105230526A
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- chicken coop
- fermentation
- mechanical biological
- soil
- fermentation vat
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cage layer mechanical biological treatment manure integrated device, which comprises a chicken coop, a chicken coop support, a fermenting tank and a plowing and harrowing machine, wherein the chicken coop is fixedly arranged on the chicken coop support, the chicken coop support tilts toward the inner side of the fermenting tank, one end of the chicken coop support is fixed on a fermenting tank wall upper platform, and the plowing and harrowing machine is arranged on the fermenting tank wall upper platform through operation tracks. The invention further discloses a mechanical biological treatment manure method utilizing the cage layer mechanical biological treatment manure integrated device. The cage layer mechanical biological treatment manure integrated device and the mechanical biological treatment manure method utilizing the cage layer mechanical biological treatment manure integrated device adopt 'cage culture + mechanical plowing and harrowing + fermenting beds' technology to integrate an aquaculture and manure fermenting solid mode, rapidly converts livestock residues such as manure and dung and the like through the synergistic fermentation action of active fungous material strains and chicken manure, eliminates stink, restrains bacteria, ferments feces to be safe and high efficiency organic fertilizers, and can be directly returned to fields, thereby forming a zero release cage layer farming cycle mode.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of batterylaying mechanical biological process ight soil integrating device and method.
Background technology
Current batterylaying ight soil many employings manure scraper plate, hold manure pit to collect, large-scale breeding enterprise carries out dewatered drying; Medium and small raiser's heap fermentation also field, rural area, but during heap fermentation, surrounding enviroment are formed that peculiar smell is serious, rainy season sewage crossing current, even chicken manure too much cannot process in time, and part directly discharge enters the water system of periphery.But the cicken feces dried consumption energy is high, air pollution serious, in dehydration chicken manure process, sewage discharge process etc. all become the key factor of high, the difficult practice and extension of chicken manure processing cost.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is necessary to provide a kind of batterylaying mechanical biological process ight soil integrating device and method.
A kind of batterylaying mechanical biological process ight soil integrating device, this device comprises chicken coop, chicken coop support, fermentation vat, machine for turning up the soil and harrowing, described chicken coop is fixedly installed on chicken coop support, and described chicken coop support tilts inside described fermentation vat, and fermentation vat body of wall upper brace is fixed in its one end; Described machine for turning up the soil and harrowing is placed in fermentation vat body of wall upper brace by orbit.
Chicken coop support described in further the present invention surveys inclination in fermentation vat, and forming inclination angle with horizontal plane is 30-60 degree, and one-sided or Bilateral Symmetry is fixed on fermentation vat upper brace, and to be that staged is arranged evenly be fixed on chicken coop support described chicken coop.
In the present invention, the overall metope in the outside of fermentation vat keeps a plane, narrows in L-type platform inside upper brace, and both sides body of wall is specular arrangement, and described L-type table top installs chicken coop support, and inside bottom installs the orbit that machine for turning up the soil and harrowing slides.
Also can lay fermentation bed body bacterium material supporting material in the present invention bottom fermentation vat, described fermentation bed body bacterium material supporting material places active bio zymophyte material
.
Use batterylaying mechanical biological process ight soil integrating device to carry out a method for mechanical biological process ight soil, comprise the following steps:
(1) in fermentation vat, filler is added, using agricultural crop straw shop fixtures 20-50cm as fermentation bed body bacterium material supporting material;
(2) filler, connect bacterial classification, bed body operation pre fermentation: add the edible mushroom chaff smashed that 20-30cm is thick, pre-fermented bacterial classification is evenly sprinkled upon on bacterium chaff, machine for turning up the soil and harrowing runs to stir and forms active bio zymophyte material, after fermenting one week, laying hen is entered cage and puts into production;
(3) continuing fermentation: cage bird discharge feces just freely falling body fall into below fermentation vat in, by machine for turning up the soil and harrowing run stir, fully mix chicken manure and active bio zymophyte material thoroughly fermentation, decomposition chicken manure in organic matter.
In the present invention step (1) described crops be straw bundle, wheat straw bundle, rice husk mixture or choose any one kind of them.
The present invention adopts the cultivation of " raise in cages+machinery turn over rake+fermentation bed " Integration ofTechnology and excrement dirt to ferment three-dimensional pattern, by active bacteria material bacterial classification and the effect of chicken manure cooperative fermentation, the breeding wastes such as rapid conversion excrement, urine, eliminate stench, suppress germ, excrement dirt fermentation becomes safe and efficient fertilizer, can direct returning to farmland, forms a kind of zero-emission batterylaying breeding circulation pattern.
The pollution that the processing method of batterylaying manure fermentation of the present invention reduces pernicious gas and surrounding enviroment in hen house, the environmental quality simplifying chicken manure processing links, improve plant, reduce the chicken body incidence of disease simultaneously.
figure of description
Fig. 1: batterylaying mechanical biological process ight soil integrating device structural representation of the present invention;
Description of reference numerals
Chicken coop 1, chicken coop support 2, machine for turning up the soil and harrowing 3, orbit 31, fermentation vat 4, fermentation vat body of wall upper brace 41, fermentation bed body bacterium material supporting material 5, active bio zymophyte material 6.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
See accompanying drawing 1, a kind of batterylaying mechanical biological process ight soil integrating device, this device comprises chicken coop 1, chicken coop support 2, fermentation vat 4, machine for turning up the soil and harrowing 3, described chicken coop 1 is fixedly installed on chicken coop support 2, described chicken coop support 2 tilts inside described fermentation vat 4, and its one end is fixed on fermentation vat body of wall upper brace 41; Described machine for turning up the soil and harrowing 3 is placed in fermentation vat body of wall upper brace 41 by orbit 31.
Chicken coop support 2 described in further the present invention surveys inclination in fermentation vat 4, and forming inclination angle with horizontal plane is 30-60 degree, and one-sided or Bilateral Symmetry is fixed on fermentation vat body of wall upper brace 41, and described chicken coop 1 is fixed on chicken coop support 2 in staged is arranged evenly.
In the present invention, the overall metope in the outside of fermentation vat 4 keeps a plane, narrow inside body of wall upper brace 41 in L-type platform, both sides body of wall is specular arrangement, and described L-type table top installs chicken coop support 2, and inside bottom installs the orbit 31 slided for machine for turning up the soil and harrowing 3.
Also can lay fermentation bed body bacterium material supporting material 5 in the present invention bottom fermentation vat 4, described fermentation bed body bacterium material supporting material 5 places active bio zymophyte material 6 above
.
Fermentation vat 4 preferably above formula fermentation vat in further the present invention, pond height 70cm, wide 1.5-4m, length determines 30-100m according to need of production, pond bed mud soil is smooth, both sides body of wall is brick mix structure, from ground, upwards 50cm wall is thick is 30cm, above 20cm wall is thick is 20cm, the overall metope in outside keeps a plane, narrow inside body of wall upper brace 41 in L-type platform, both sides body of wall is specular arrangement, reserved 10cm platform space installation and operation track 31 inside L-type platform, embedded iron parts pouring concrete is put into every 50cm when building a wall, be convenient to be welded and fixed orbit 31.
Machine for turning up the soil and harrowing 3 described in the present invention is the rotating machine for turning up the soil and harrowing of plough preferably, can use with reference to ZL201420081466.4 " a kind of culture fermenting bed plough revolves machine " patent description, orbit laid by the body of wall inside bottom platform that fermentation vat 4 liang of side roof part L-type platforms are reserved, machine for turning up the soil and harrowing 3 is placed on orbit, connection two-phase power supply is debugged, advanced by switch board switch control rule and fall back, travel switch controls vehicle positioning stop automatically.Machine for turning up the soil and harrowing 3 stops at fermentation vat 4 two ends, can not install breeding cage above stop section, is convenient to the maintenance maintenance of machinery.
In fermentation vat 4 described in the present invention, at the bottom of pond, upwards paver is respectively: any one or its mixture of 10cm coarse sand, 20-50cm straw bundle or wheat straw bundle or rice husk, form fermentation bed body bacterium material supporting material 5, edible mushroom chaff again after supporting material upper berth about 25cm smashes, above bacterial classification with fermentation is evenly sprinkled upon, open machine for turning up the soil and harrowing way traffic once, stirring can form active bio zymophyte material 6.Leave between active bio zymophyte material 6 and machine for turning up the soil and harrowing 3 chicken manure increase after storage fermenting space, what can not flood machine for turning up the soil and harrowing 3 revolves cutter axis.
Bacterial classification described in the present invention can first carry out diluting and pre fermentation before the use: buy the special commodity bacterial classification of fermentation bed, according to explanation, fully mix with corn flour, wheat bran in proportion, moisture controls 60 ~ 70%, seal 24 hours, open ventilative 1 hour, seal, interval is opened ventilative in 12 hours, for three days on end again.
The support of chicken coop described in the present invention 1 is placed in the body of wall L-type table top of fermentation vat 4 both sides, and the construction due to fermentation vat 4 brings the rising of cage tool height, needs driving up procedure road to be convenient to observe the activity of chicken and carrying out of routine work; After adopting nipple drinking-water facility, a water leg can be set up under nipple drinking device, prevent drinking bowl from damaging and leak, cause the moisture too high active bed body that causes in local to lose efficacy.
Use batterylaying mechanical biological process ight soil integrating device to carry out a method for mechanical biological process ight soil, comprise the following steps:
(1) in fermentation vat 4, filler is added, using agricultural crop straw shop fixtures 20-50cm as fermentation bed body bacterium material supporting material 5;
(2) filler, connect bacterial classification, bed body operation pre fermentation: add the edible mushroom chaff smashed that 20-30cm is thick, pre-fermented bacterial classification is evenly sprinkled upon on bacterium chaff, machine for turning up the soil and harrowing 3 runs to stir and forms active bio zymophyte material 6, after fermenting one week, laying hen is entered cage and puts into production;
(3) continuing fermentation: cage bird discharge feces just freely falling body fall into below fermentation vat 4 in, by machine for turning up the soil and harrowing 3 run stir, fully mix chicken manure and active bio zymophyte material 6 thoroughly fermentation, decomposition chicken manure in organic matter.
In the present invention step (1) described crops be straw bundle, wheat straw bundle, rice husk mixture or choose any one kind of them.
In described step (3) continuing fermentation process, turn over rake each time all to be mixed with the rear freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement that lands by the mixture after fermentation, the sinking of its mixture own wt, the chicken manure for follow-up whereabouts reserves the space of fermentation, zymophyte material is without the need to cleaning, and sustainable use is eliminated to a collection of laying hen.
In the present invention, in fermentation vat 4, fermentation bed body bacterium material supporting material 5 agricultural crop straw is without the need to cleaning, and after rejected layer, cleaning top layer bacterium material 30cm, hen house enclosing sterilizing is after one week, and the step repeating this right (2) (3) namely can be recycled.
Notice that every day observes in the invention process process, fermentation bed biofermentation bacterium material 6 normal physical state: fluffy, homogeneous, nothing caking.Nonirritant peculiar smell in hen house.
In summer because chicken manure water content is higher, need the running frequency increasing machine for turning up the soil and harrowing 3; The bacterium material finding that there is obvious moisture superelevation caking is cleared up immediately, transplants supplementary by the biofermentation bacterium material 6 of periphery normal fermentation, supplements edible fungus bran for subsequent use simultaneously, and start is stirred.Machine for turning up the soil and harrowing 3 frequency of utilization can according to the corresponding adjustment of seasonal variation, way traffic 4-5 time of starting shooting usual every day in summer, other seasons 3 times.
The present invention does not affect existing intensive batterylaying mode of manufacture performance, improve from technology and facility aspect, the cultivation of " raise in cages+machinery turn over rake+fermentation bed " Integration ofTechnology and excrement dirt is adopted to ferment three-dimensional pattern, implement the standardization cultivation of batterylaying, by active bacteria backing strap material bacterial classification and the effect of chicken manure cooperative fermentation, the breeding wastes such as rapid conversion excrement, urine, eliminate stench, suppress germ, excrement dirt fermentation becomes safe and efficient fertilizer, can direct returning to farmland, form a kind of zero-emission batterylaying breeding circulation pattern.
The pollution that the processing method of batterylaying manure fermentation of the present invention reduces pernicious gas and surrounding enviroment in hen house, the environmental quality simplifying chicken manure processing links, improve plant, reduce the chicken body incidence of disease simultaneously.
Claims (7)
1. a batterylaying mechanical biological process ight soil integrating device, it is characterized in that: this device comprises chicken coop, chicken coop support, fermentation vat, machine for turning up the soil and harrowing, described chicken coop is fixedly installed on chicken coop support, described chicken coop support tilts inside described fermentation vat, and fermentation vat body of wall upper brace is fixed in its one end; Described machine for turning up the soil and harrowing is placed in fermentation vat body of wall upper brace by orbit.
2. a kind of batterylaying mechanical biological process ight soil integrating device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described chicken coop support surveys inclination in fermentation vat, forming inclination angle with horizontal plane is 30-60 degree.
3. a kind of batterylaying mechanical biological process ight soil integrating device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the one-sided or Bilateral Symmetry of described chicken coop support is fixed on fermentation vat upper brace, and to be that staged is arranged evenly be fixed on chicken coop support described chicken coop.
4. a kind of batterylaying mechanical biological process ight soil integrating device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the overall metope in outside of described fermentation vat keeps a plane, narrow inside described body of wall upper brace in L-type platform, both sides body of wall is specular arrangement, described L-type table top installs chicken coop support, and inside bottom installs the orbit that machine for turning up the soil and harrowing slides.
5. a kind of batterylaying mechanical biological process ight soil integrating device as described in claim 1-4 any one, it is characterized in that: bottom described fermentation vat, also can lay fermentation bed body bacterium material supporting material, described fermentation bed body bacterium material supporting material places active bio zymophyte material
.
6. use batterylaying mechanical biological process ight soil integrating device described in claim 1-5 any one to carry out a method for mechanical biological process ight soil, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) in fermentation vat, filler is added, using agricultural crop straw shop fixtures 20-50cm as fermentation bed body bacterium material supporting material;
(2) filler, connect bacterial classification, bed body operation pre fermentation: add the edible mushroom chaff smashed that 20-30cm is thick, pre-fermented bacterial classification is evenly sprinkled upon on bacterium chaff, machine for turning up the soil and harrowing runs to stir and forms active bio zymophyte material, after fermenting one week, laying hen is entered cage and puts into production;
(3) continuing fermentation: cage bird discharge feces just freely falling body fall into below fermentation vat in, by machine for turning up the soil and harrowing run stir, fully mix chicken manure and active bio zymophyte material thoroughly fermentation, decomposition chicken manure in organic matter.
7. the method for mechanical biological process ight soil as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described crops are straw bundle, the mixture of wheat straw bundle, rice husk or choose any one kind of them.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510815992.8A CN105230526A (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2015-11-23 | Cage layer mechanical biological treatment manure integrated device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510815992.8A CN105230526A (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2015-11-23 | Cage layer mechanical biological treatment manure integrated device and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105230526A true CN105230526A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
Family
ID=55028597
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510815992.8A Pending CN105230526A (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2015-11-23 | Cage layer mechanical biological treatment manure integrated device and method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105230526A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106070073A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 赵河山 | Processing Method for Chicken Manure based on black soldier flies and system |
| CN107494326A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-22 | 都尔霍姆(武汉)有机农业有限公司 | Dung collection system for laying hen organic cultivation |
| CN109169383A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-11 | 旺苍县游霞农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of poultry house |
| CN111635264A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-09-08 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | Harmless treatment method for chicken manure based on in-situ fermentation bed of cassia leaf extraction residues |
| CN113349101A (en) * | 2021-06-05 | 2021-09-07 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | A drake rotating cage device for planting duck breeding |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106070073A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 赵河山 | Processing Method for Chicken Manure based on black soldier flies and system |
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| CN111635264A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-09-08 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | Harmless treatment method for chicken manure based on in-situ fermentation bed of cassia leaf extraction residues |
| CN113349101A (en) * | 2021-06-05 | 2021-09-07 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | A drake rotating cage device for planting duck breeding |
| CN113349101B (en) * | 2021-06-05 | 2023-01-24 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | A drake rotating cage device for planting duck breeding |
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