CN212504833U - Novel solar biological fermentation system - Google Patents
Novel solar biological fermentation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN212504833U CN212504833U CN202020179273.8U CN202020179273U CN212504833U CN 212504833 U CN212504833 U CN 212504833U CN 202020179273 U CN202020179273 U CN 202020179273U CN 212504833 U CN212504833 U CN 212504833U
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel solar biological fermentation system, which comprises a box body and a partition plate, wherein the side wall of the box body is longitudinally provided with a slide rail, the horizontal partition plate is connected with the slide rail in a sliding way, and a lifting device is arranged between the partition plate and the bottom of the box body; the box inner chamber on baffle upper portion forms the fermentation chamber, install agitating unit in the fermentation chamber, the COD detector is installed in the embedding of baffle upper portion, the fermentation powder box has still been seted up on baffle upper portion, waste discharge port and feed inlet have been seted up on the box lateral wall of fermentation chamber position department, the gas vent has still been seted up on box upper portion. The utility model discloses saved the loaded down with trivial details and the inaccuracy of manual observation, can judge fecal fermentation's progress accurately through the COD detector, also saved the process of manual stirring through installing the agitating unit on the inside baffle of system, guarantee on the one hand that the fermentation process can take place uniformly, on the other hand has practiced thrift manpower and materials greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a biological anaerobic fermentation technical field specifically is a novel solar energy biological fermentation system.
Background
Biological fermentation is an important component of bioengineering. At present, the application fields of bioengineering are very wide, including medicine, industry, energy, agriculture, pharmacology, metallurgy and the like. Biological fermentation is to use organisms to produce useful fermentation products for human beings by adopting engineering technical means. Since the product is applicable to the fermentation of livestock manure and food residues thereof, only the prior art related to the fermentation in this range is compared here. At present, the land piling fermentation method and the water pressure type methane tank fermentation method are more and more popular in rural areas. Although these two methods do not require attention to environmental factors such as temperature and pH, the biological fermentation is not only related to the strain itself, but also to the culture conditions and fermentation environment, which affect the fermentation results.
The biggest problem of the heap fermentation method is that harmful gas generated in the fermentation process can be directly discharged into the atmosphere, so that the environment can be polluted, and the health of human bodies and the survival of other organisms can be influenced; secondly, the appearance problem is that although open-air fermentation is a very common method in rural areas, the smell generated by fermentation and the unappealing appearance can be avoided by anyone, and the appearance of the local ecological environment is further influenced; besides, the method has the disadvantage that the fermentation time is too long, and although the individual farmers do not need to use the products of the fermentation pile frequently, the fermentation process still needs to be stirred and checked regularly, which not only wastes time and labor, but also has errors in the determination of the fermentation degree of the fermentation product; it cannot be ignored that the system is an open system, so that the system is easily influenced by natural factors, such as weather change, temperature instability and the influence of surrounding organisms on the system.
In addition, the heap fermentation method cannot fully utilize the biogas generated by fermentation. Although the hydraulic methane tank can utilize methane, the scum in the tank is easy to crust and difficult to break due to no stirring device, so the utilization rate of the fermentation raw materials is not high, and the gas yield of the tank is low. Secondly, the repeated change of the air pressure has adverse effects on the stability and the improvement of the strength and the combustion efficiency of the tank body. The most important is that the diameter of the movable cover can not be increased, the discharging work is difficult, and assistance is needed
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses solve the technical problem who exists among the prior art to a novel solar energy biological fermentation system that can provide the fermentation environment of more stable environmental protection for biological fermentation is provided.
The above technical problem of the present invention can be solved by the following technical solutions:
the utility model relates to a novel solar biological fermentation system, which comprises a box body and a baffle plate, wherein the side wall of the box body is longitudinally provided with a slide rail, the horizontal baffle plate is connected with the slide rail in a sliding way, and a lifting device is arranged between the baffle plate and the bottom of the box body; the box inner chamber on baffle upper portion forms the fermentation chamber, install agitating unit in the fermentation chamber, the COD detector is installed in the embedding of baffle upper portion, the fermentation powder box has still been seted up on baffle upper portion, waste discharge port and feed inlet have been seted up on the box lateral wall of fermentation chamber position department, the gas vent has still been seted up on box upper portion.
Further, the COD detector is connected with the COD single chip microcomputer, the COD single chip microcomputer is connected with power supply unit, the COD single chip microcomputer is still connected with power supply unit through agitating unit, just the COD single chip microcomputer is still put in the device through the fermentation powder and is connected with power supply unit, the fermentation powder is put in the device and is installed on the fermentation powder box.
Further, the power supply device is a solar power generation panel, and the solar power generation panel is installed on the upper portion of the box body.
Further, install the fermentation lid on the fermentation powder box, power supply unit's one end still loops through behind fermentation box pressure starting switch, bee calling organ, the fermentation box pilot lamp and is connected with power supply unit's the other end, fermentation box pressure starting switch drive fermentation lid switch.
Furthermore, one electrode of the power supply device is connected with the other electrode of the power supply device after passing through the gate and the feeding switch, and the feeding switch controls the opening or closing of the feeding port door.
Further, a COD content display is mounted on the outer portion of the box body and connected with the COD single chip device.
Further, the lifting device is a lifting spring.
Furthermore, a plurality of bottom wheels are further mounted at the bottom of the box body.
Furthermore, valves are arranged on the exhaust port and the waste slag discharge port.
The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, saved the loaded down with trivial details and the inaccuracy of manual observation, can judge fecal fermentation's progress accurately through the COD detector, also save the process of manual stirring through installing the agitating unit on the inside baffle of system, guarantee on the one hand that the fermentation process can take place uniformly, on the other hand has practiced thrift manpower and materials greatly. The applied technical support is developed in the modern, the operation is simple, and the whole fermentation system can be easily operated by farmers. Compared with the existing high-temperature aerobic fermentation device, the technology cost is lower, more objects are used for individual farmers mainly based on small-sized cultivation, and the farmers can purchase a fermentation system at a relatively reasonable price and earn cost through production cultivation in a short period.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the novel solar biofermentation system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram II of the novel solar biofermentation system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third schematic structural view of the novel solar biofermentation system of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of the novel solar biofermentation system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, and the scope of the present invention can be more clearly and clearly defined.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the novel solar biofermentation system of the present invention comprises a box body 1 and a partition plate 2, the box body can be a cylindrical cuboid, etc., a plurality of bottom wheels 19 are installed at the bottom of the box body, a slide rail 3 is longitudinally arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, the horizontal partition plate 2 is slidably connected with the slide rail 3, the slide rail 3 has an internal space for wiring and protecting the electric wires from corrosion, a lifting device 4 is installed between the partition plate 2 and the bottom of the box body 1, the inner cavity of the box body 1 at the upper part of the partition plate 2 forms a fermentation cavity, a stirring device 5 is installed in the fermentation cavity, the stirring device 5 can be a helical stirrer, the helical stirrer has a telescopic rod, can be contracted in a small range to avoid the feces which are fermented to be discharged, the fermented powder and the feces are uniformly mixed through the helical stirrer, the fermentation can be more complete, the upper part of the partition board 2 is also provided with a fermentation powder box 6, the side wall of the box body 1 at the position of the fermentation cavity is provided with a waste discharge port 7 and a feed port 8, after the pipe orifice for leading in excrement is removed, the feed port 8 can be manually closed, anaerobic fermentation is facilitated, the upper part of the box body 1 is also provided with an exhaust port 9, and methane generated in the fermentation process can be discharged from the exhaust port at the top of the box body 1 for household use. By arranging the COD detector 5, when the COD content display displays that the numerical value is higher, the fermentation is incomplete, and when the COD content display displays that the numerical value is lower, the fermentation is complete. And valves are arranged on the exhaust port 9 and the waste slag discharge port 7.
Referring to fig. 4, the COD detector 5 is connected with the COD single chip instrument 10, the COD single chip instrument 10 is connected with the power supply device, the COD single chip instrument 10 is further electrically connected with the power supply device 11 through the stirring device 5, the COD single chip instrument 10 is further connected with the power supply device 11 through the fermented powder feeding device 12, and the fermented powder feeding device 12 is installed on the fermented powder box 6. The power supply device 11 is a solar power generation panel, and the solar power generation panel is installed on the upper portion of the box body 1. The solar power generation panel can convert light energy into electric energy for the fermentation system to use.
Install fermentation box lid 13 on the fermentation powder box 6, power supply unit 11's one end still loops through behind fermentation box pressure starting switch 14, bee calling organ 15, the fermentation box pilot lamp 16 and is connected with power supply unit 11's the other end, fermentation box pressure starting switch 14 drive fermentation box lid switch 13. A fermented powder allowance indicator light 16 is arranged below the feed port 8, and when the fermented powder is insufficient, a spring at the bottom of the fermented powder box lifts the box bottom to touch a switch above the box bottom, so that a red light is turned on. When the COD content display shows that the numerical value is higher, fermentation is incomplete, then the baking powder is added automatically, when the COD content display shows that the numerical value is lower, then fermentation is complete, then the fermentation powder box is closed. One electrode of the power supply device 11 is also connected with the other electrode of the power supply device 11 after passing through the gate 20 and the feeding switch 17, and the feeding switch 17 controls the opening or closing of the door of the feeding hole 8. The external portion of box installs COD content display 18, can show COD content in the system at any time, COD content display 18 is connected with COD monolithic ware 10.
The lifting device 4 is a lifting spring. Can make the space volume of holding change along with what of excrement and urine volume, when excrement and urine flows into the box from the pig canopy, the spring receives gravity downwards, and when opening the valve, excrement and urine is discharged from the waste discharge mouth, and pressure reduces, and the spring is upwards, pushes away the baffle toward the top. Therefore, when the fertilizer is used, the fertilizer is fermented more quickly, the efficiency is higher, the fertilizer is more convenient and more environment-friendly, and certain popularization value is achieved.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. compared with the prior art, the design is simpler, the applied technical support is developed and matured in the modern, the operation is simple, and the whole fermentation system can be easily operated by farmers.
2. Compared with the existing high-temperature aerobic fermentation device, the technology cost is lower, more objects are used for individual farmers mainly based on small-sized cultivation, and the farmers can purchase a fermentation system at a relatively reasonable price and earn cost through production cultivation in a short period.
3. The trouble and the inaccuracy of having saved manual observation can be accurately judged the fermented progress of excrement and urine through the COD detector, has also saved the process of manual stirring through installing the agitating unit on the inside baffle of system, guarantees on the one hand that the fermentation process can take place uniformly, and manpower and materials have been practiced thrift greatly to on the other hand.
4. Because the mode of anaerobic fermentation is adopted, the whole process is only communicated with the pigsty in a one-way, and the pigsty is basically not contacted with the external environment, thereby greatly avoiding harmful gas generated by fermentation from being discharged into the atmosphere, collecting marsh gas beneficial to human production and life to the maximum extent, and meeting the trend of the new era of energy conservation and emission reduction at present.
5. The fermentation system is provided with the solar collecting plate, so that the electric energy can be self-sufficient, and the electric energy can be stored when surplus exists for use in the time without sunlight, so that the external energy supply is completely avoided, and the energy consumption cost is reduced on the other hand.
6. The fermentation system has small and exquisite appearance, is portable when in use, can be competent for most terrains and environments, and makes it possible to benefit more farmers in different areas.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the creative work should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (9)
1. A novel solar biological fermentation system is characterized by comprising a box body and a partition plate, wherein a slide rail is longitudinally arranged on the side wall of the box body, the horizontal partition plate is connected with the slide rail in a sliding manner, and a lifting device is arranged between the partition plate and the bottom of the box body; the box inner chamber on baffle upper portion forms the fermentation chamber, install agitating unit in the fermentation chamber, the COD detector is installed in the embedding of baffle upper portion, the fermentation powder box has still been seted up on baffle upper portion, waste discharge port and feed inlet have been seted up on the box lateral wall of fermentation chamber position department, the gas vent has still been seted up on box upper portion.
2. The novel solar biofermentation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the COD detector is connected with the COD single chip ware, the COD single chip ware is connected with the power supply unit electricity, the COD single chip ware still is connected with the power supply unit electricity through agitating unit, just the COD single chip ware is still put in the device through the fermentation powder and is connected with the power supply unit electricity, the fermentation powder is put in the device and is installed on the fermentation powder box.
3. The novel solar biofermentation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the power supply device is a solar power generation panel, and the solar power generation panel is installed on the upper portion of the box body.
4. The novel solar biofermentation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: install the fermentation lid on the fermentation powder box, power supply unit's one end still loops through behind fermentation box pressure starting switch, bee calling organ, the fermentation box pilot lamp and is connected with power supply unit's the other end, fermentation box pressure starting switch drive fermentation lid switch.
5. The novel solar biofermentation system according to claim 4, characterized in that: one electrode of the power supply device is also connected with the other electrode of the power supply device after passing through the gate and the feeding switch, and the feeding switch controls the opening or closing of the feeding port door.
6. The novel solar biofermentation system according to claim 5, characterized in that: the external installation of box has COD content display, COD content display is connected with the COD monolithic ware.
7. The novel solar biofermentation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting device is a lifting spring.
8. The novel solar biofermentation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of bottom wheels are further mounted at the bottom of the box body.
9. The novel solar biofermentation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: and valves are arranged on the exhaust port and the waste slag discharge port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020179273.8U CN212504833U (en) | 2020-02-18 | 2020-02-18 | Novel solar biological fermentation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020179273.8U CN212504833U (en) | 2020-02-18 | 2020-02-18 | Novel solar biological fermentation system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212504833U true CN212504833U (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202020179273.8U Expired - Fee Related CN212504833U (en) | 2020-02-18 | 2020-02-18 | Novel solar biological fermentation system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113373022A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-09-10 | 李生宝 | Food fermentation process |
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2020
- 2020-02-18 CN CN202020179273.8U patent/CN212504833U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113373022A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-09-10 | 李生宝 | Food fermentation process |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20210209 |