CN109874570A - A kind of cultivation-plantation integration symbiosis greenhouse - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation-plantation integration symbiosis greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN109874570A CN109874570A CN201910225874.XA CN201910225874A CN109874570A CN 109874570 A CN109874570 A CN 109874570A CN 201910225874 A CN201910225874 A CN 201910225874A CN 109874570 A CN109874570 A CN 109874570A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation-plantation integration symbiosis greenhouses, including cultivation greenhouse area, planting greenhouse area, fermentation zone；The cultivation greenhouse area includes isolated area and behaviour area；The fermentation zone is located at below the cultivation greenhouse area, and the fermentation zone and the cultivation greenhouse area are by barrier partitions；The baffle of the behaviour area is the adjustable perforated baffle in aperture, and the perforated baffle connects vibration device, the vibration device connecting power device.The excreta generated in livestock breeding process can be transferred at any time fermentation zone on demand and fermented by the cultivation-plantation integration symbiosis greenhouse, it eliminates greenhouse manager and enters back into the cumbersome work that cultivation greenhouse area cleans excreta, reduce human cost, improves sweeping efficiency；Correspondingly, the adjustable perforated baffle in aperture of cultivation greenhouse area setting can not influence livestock or poultry while the normal walking of behaviour area, so that excreta is easier to crash into fermentation zone.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to greenhouse fields, and in particular to a kind of cultivation-plantation integration symbiosis greenhouse.
Background technique
Agricultural planting greenhouse is in the way of planting monocrop or a variety of variety classes crop mixed plantings at this stage
Main, function is more single.
The patent of invention of Publication No. CN109258224A proposes a kind of plant and livestock culturing symbiosis greenhouse, including plantation
Area, culture zone and positioned at pavement between the two, which is arranged fermentation padding layer in livestock culture zone, utilizes cultivation
Temperature needed for thermal energy caused by livestock and beneficial bacterium fermentation provides growth for winter.However technology presence is asked as follows
Topic: (a) must artificially carry out the cleaning works of breeding environment into culture zone, not only influence the normal activity of livestock, also
Time-consuming and laborious, people's consumption is at high cost；(b) it is agricultural waste material that the fermentation of fermentation padding layer is raw materials used, and underuses livestock
Excreta is unable to reach recycling for symbiosis greenhouse.Therefore it still needs to explore more particularly suitable symbiosis greenhouse.
Summary of the invention
Of the existing technology in order to solve the problems, such as, the present invention provides a kind of cultivation-plantation integration symbiosis greenhouses.Institute
Fermentation zone can be transferred to for excreta at any time on demand by stating symbiosis greenhouse, and the activity for adapting to the different livestock of body size needs
It asks.
The solution of the present invention are as follows: provide a kind of cultivation-plantation integration symbiosis greenhouse, including cultivation greenhouse area, plantation are greatly
Canopy area, fermentation zone；The cultivation greenhouse area includes isolated area and behaviour area；The fermentation zone is located under the cultivation greenhouse area
Side, the fermentation zone and the cultivation greenhouse area are by barrier partitions；The baffle of the behaviour area is the adjustable perforated baffle in aperture,
The perforated baffle connects vibration device, the vibration device connecting power device.
Preferably, planting greenhouse area ceiling covering PEP is sharp obtains film.
Preferably, isolation board is set between the cultivation greenhouse area and the planting greenhouse area.
Preferably, oxygen concentration sensor a, gas concentration lwevel sensor a, temperature sensing is arranged in the cultivation greenhouse area
Device a and ventilation device a；Oxygen concentration sensor b, gas concentration lwevel sensor b, temperature sensing is arranged in the planting greenhouse area
Device b, electronic ceiling barn door, humidity sensor, spray equipment, ventilation device b, controller and display；The cultivation greenhouse
Interface channel is arranged in area and the planting greenhouse area, and blower is arranged in the interface channel；The oxygen concentration sensor a, two
Carbonoxide concentration sensor a and ventilation device a, oxygen concentration sensor b, gas concentration lwevel sensor b, temperature sensor,
Electronic ceiling barn door, humidity sensor, spray equipment, ventilation device b and blower are connected with controller and display respectively
It connects.
Preferably, the cultivation-plantation integration symbiosis greenhouse further includes communication device, the communication device and control
Device, mobile terminal are connected.
Preferably, the fermentation zone includes side door, stockpiling area and extractor fan.
Preferably, the vibration device includes vibrating shaft and transmission, and the power device is motor.
Preferably, shower cleaning sprayer is arranged in the adjustable perforated baffle surface in the aperture.
Preferably, the adjustable perforated baffle in the aperture stacks pull group by the different first baffle in aperture and second baffle
At.
Preferably, the perforated baffle side connects concentric shafts, and the concentric shafts are fixed on cultivation greenhouse area side wall,
The perforated baffle other side connects the vibrating shaft, and the vibrating shaft is connect with the transmission bias, and the transmission connects
Connect motor.
The cultivation-plantation integration symbiosis greenhouse, livestock is cultivated, and crop planting and microbial fermentation three carry out
In conjunction with, specifically: in breeding process, livestock necessarily has excreta generation, such as clears up not in time, then will lead to breeding environment change
Difference, therefore isolated area and behaviour area are set in cultivation greenhouse.In daily breeding process, livestock is limited in behaviour area, is isolated
Area does not open；And when needing to clear up excreta, livestock can be induced to isolated area with Feeding way, due to the ground of behaviour area
For perforated baffle, and vibration device and power device are connected, power device can be started at this time, and porous gear is driven by vibration device
Plate does periodic vibration.Because excreta is respectively positioned on behaviour area perforated baffle upper surface, therefore under external force vibration state, excreta
The fermentation zone below cultivation greenhouse area can be crashed by the hole between porous.And the ground of isolated area does not need to be set as
Perforated baffle is ordinary cement ground, because isolated area is the only livestock temporal persistence when clearance activity area excreta
Region, the livestock residence time is shorter, under normal circumstances livestock just in this time frame in excretion a possibility that it is little, even if
The excretion situation of small probability has occurred, then when livestock returns to behaviour area, it is simple clear that greenhouse administrative staff enter isolated area progress
It sweeps, since livestock is in behaviour area at this time, so cleaning works will not also bother the normal activity of livestock.And works as and cultivated
Livestock type when changing, the aperture of perforated baffle can be adjusted accordingly according to the size of livestock figure, such as when by family
When poultry raising is changed to home poultry raising, it can work as and domestic animal is changed to by home poultry raising by the aperture of perforated baffle by being adjusted to small greatly
When raising, the aperture of perforated baffle can be adjusted to big by small, arrangement above can not influence livestock or poultry in behaviour area
While normal walking, so that excreta is easier to crash into fermentation zone.
When being completed wait ferment, the crops that organic fertilizer can be directly used in planting greenhouse area.It is thus achieved that cultivation row
Let out the circulation of object, the utilization of zero-emission.
Meanwhile the carbon dioxide released when livestock daily routines can also promote the photosynthesis of crops, improve yield；And
The oxygen of the photosynthetic generation of crops is the indispensable ingredient of livestock growth and development again, and can be improved in cultivation greenhouse to a certain degree
Air quality.
The invention has the benefit that
Cultivation of the present invention-plantation integration symbiosis greenhouse, can press the excreta generated in livestock breeding process
Fermentation zone need to be transferred at any time to ferment, eliminate greenhouse manager and enter back into the cumbersome work that cultivation greenhouse area cleans excreta
Make, reduces human cost, improve sweeping efficiency；Correspondingly, the adjustable perforated baffle energy in aperture of cultivation greenhouse area setting
It is enough not influence livestock or poultry while the normal walking of behaviour area, so that excreta is easier to crash into fermentation zone.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is cultivation of the present invention-plantation integration symbiosis greenhouse structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is cultivation greenhouse area of the present invention top view.
Fig. 3 is first baffle and second baffle position relationship structural diagram of the present invention.
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 4 is perforated baffle vibration work of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference in figure are as follows:
1- cultivation greenhouse area；Isolated area -11；Behaviour area -12；2- planting greenhouse area；The fermentation zone 3-；4- perforated baffle；The
One baffle -41；Second baffle -42；5- concentric shafts；6- vibrating shaft；7- transmission shaft.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical solution of the present invention will be carried out below
Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all without making creative work
Other embodiment belongs to the range that the present invention is protected.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention provides a kind of cultivation-plantation integration symbiosis greenhouse, including cultivation greenhouse area 1, kind
Plant greenhouse area 2, fermentation zone 3；The cultivation greenhouse area includes isolated area 11 and behaviour area 12；The fermentation zone 3 include side door and
Stockpiling area；The fermentation zone 3 is located at 1 lower section of cultivation greenhouse area, and the fermentation zone 3 and the cultivation greenhouse area 1 are by baffle
Separate；The baffle of the behaviour area 12 is the adjustable perforated baffle 4 in aperture, and the perforated baffle 4 connects vibration device, the vibration
Dynamic device connecting power device.
Optionally embodiment, 2 ceiling of the planting greenhouse area covering PEP is sharp to obtain film.The sharp film that obtains of PEP is with splendid
The performances such as heat preservation, light transmission and heat dissipation, good growing environment can be provided to crop in greenhouse.
Isolation board is arranged between the cultivation greenhouse area 1 and the planting greenhouse area 2 in optionally embodiment.?
In livestock breeding process and in plant growing process, the two is dense to certain environmental conditions such as temperature, oxygen concentration, carbon dioxide
Degree etc. parameters demand be it is different, setting isolation board can to cultivation and plantation carry out systematization, customize manage, management
Mode is more scientific.
Optionally embodiment, oxygen concentration sensor a is arranged in the cultivation greenhouse area 1, gas concentration lwevel passes
Sensor a, temperature sensor a and ventilation device a；Oxygen concentration sensor b, gas concentration lwevel is arranged in the planting greenhouse area 2
Sensor b, temperature sensor b, electronic ceiling barn door, humidity sensor, spray equipment, ventilation device b, controller and display
Device；Interface channel is arranged with the planting greenhouse area 2 in the cultivation greenhouse area 1, and blower is arranged in the interface channel；The oxygen
Gas concentration sensor a, gas concentration lwevel sensor a and ventilation device a, oxygen concentration sensor b, gas concentration lwevel sensing
Device b, temperature sensor, electronic ceiling barn door, humidity sensor, spray equipment, ventilation device b and blower respectively with control
Device processed is connected with display.
As described above, in order to it is more systematic, accurately cultivation greenhouse area and planting greenhouse being customized of area are managed,
The sensor of functionalization is respectively set in the cultivation greenhouse area 1 and the planting greenhouse area 2, and sensor can real-time monitoring environment ginseng
Number, and by data feedback in the display, according to needed for, greenhouse manager can be adjusted by controller, main point with
Lower three kinds of situations, when (1) only needs to adjust 1 environmental parameter of cultivation greenhouse area: closing cultivation greenhouse area 1 and planting greenhouse area 2
Interface channel can when oxygen concentration, gas concentration lwevel or temperature are not at reasonable interval in the cultivation greenhouse area 1
The on or off of ventilation device a is adjusted by controller come so that above-mentioned parameter is in reasonable range；(2) it only needs to adjust described kind
When planting 2 environmental parameter of greenhouse area: the interface channel in cultivation greenhouse area 1 and planting greenhouse area 2 is closed, when the planting greenhouse area 2
When interior oxygen concentration or gas concentration lwevel are not at reasonable interval, can by controller adjust ventilation device b on or off come
So that above-mentioned parameter is in reasonable range and can pass through control when temperature is not at reasonable interval in the planting greenhouse area 2
Device adjusts the on or off of electronic ceiling barn door to adjust illumination, so that temperature is in zone of reasonableness, when the planting greenhouse area 2
When interior humidity is not at reasonable interval, the on or off of spray equipment can be adjusted to adjust water content in canopy by controller, so that
Humidity is in zone of reasonableness；(3) when needing linkage to reconcile the cultivation greenhouse area 1 and 2 parameter of planting greenhouse area: when cultivation is big
When the environmental parameter in canopy area 1 and planting greenhouse area 2 is " complementation " state, may be selected using this mode, as cultivation greenhouse area 1 due to
When the gas concentration lwevel that the respiration of livestock generates is excessively high, and when 2 gas concentration lwevel of planting greenhouse area is too low, it can pass through
Controller adjusts the blower in communication channel, and carbon dioxide excessively high in cultivation greenhouse area 1 is delivered to planting greenhouse area 2, to promote
Into the photosynthesis of crops, equally, when in planting greenhouse area 2 oxygen concentration it is high and when oxygen concentration is low in cultivation greenhouse area 1,
The blower in communication channel can be adjusted by controller, and oxygen excessively high in planting greenhouse area 2 is delivered to cultivation greenhouse area 1, with
Needed for growth for livestock.Certainly, adjustment mode is not limited to above-mentioned three kinds, can carry out on demand, as when in planting greenhouse area 2
When the temperature is excessively high, ventilation device b can also be opened by controller come aeration-cooling, is not limited solely to hide by switch on/off electric ceiling
Tabula rasa adjusts temperature.So regulative mode is extremely various, optional then property is strong.
Optionally embodiment, the cultivation-plantation integration symbiosis greenhouse further includes communication device, described logical
T unit is connected with controller, mobile terminal.When greenhouse manager is located at remote position and cannot to adjust in time symbiosis big
When canopy environmental parameter, parameter information can be sent to the mobile terminals such as mobile phone or tablet computer, greenhouse management by communication device
Person can issue instruction to controller by mobile terminal and remotely operate, and eliminate spatial position to the obstacle of management.
Optionally embodiment, the fermentation zone (3) includes side door, stockpiling area and extractor fan.When each excretion
When object crashes into fermentation zone by cultivation greenhouse area, staff can be entered fermentation zone by side door, and by excreta and corresponding strain, agriculture
The common fermentation raw material such as crop material is mixed, and is stacked to stockpiling area and carried out classification spontaneous fermentation, and fermentation management is more advised
Model.Simultaneously during the fermentation, the pernicious gases such as ammonia, sulphur can be generated, such as cleared up not in time, pernicious gas can then pass through behaviour area
Perforated baffle 4 float to cultivation greenhouse area 1, to livestock growth adversely affect, and ammonia mix with air after be easy explosion,
Excessive fermentation gas is also security risk.Therefore extractor fan is set in fermentation zone 3, fermentation gas can be detached in time, be avoided
The generation of adverse consequences.Certainly, in order to avoid being impacted to environment, extractor fan can external gas collector, will ferment
It is unified after gas centralized collection to carry out safe handling.
Optionally embodiment, the vibration device include vibrating shaft 6 and transmission 7, and the power device is electricity
Machine.
Shower cleaning sprayer is arranged in optionally embodiment, adjustable 4 surface of perforated baffle in aperture.Excreta
Cooperate shower under vibrating conditions, on the one hand can make it easier to crash into fermentation zone, on the other hand perforated baffle 4 can also be carried out
Cleaning.
With reference to Fig. 3, optionally embodiment, the adjustable perforated baffle 4 in the aperture first gear different by aperture
Plate 41 and second baffle 42 stack pull composition.First baffle and second baffle can pull in peripheral hardware rack, similar " drawer " formula
Structure design.When needing adjustment aperture size, when being such as adjusted to small-bore by large aperture, directly by small-bore baffle (second
Baffle 42) insertion rack, large aperture baffle (first baffle 41) is extracted out or is not extracted out at this time, because whole at this time more
Hole baffle 4 shows small-bore；And when being adjusted to large aperture by small-bore, then extract small-bore baffle (second out from rack
Baffle 42), it is inserted into large aperture baffle (first baffle 41).The above operation is carried out when livestock is located at isolated area.Hole
The setting of diameter size can be arranged to multiple levels on demand, and not merely be confined to two levels.Such pull design can be convenient for tune
Save the pore size of perforated baffle 4.
With reference to Fig. 4, optionally embodiment, 4 side of perforated baffle connect concentric shafts 5, and the concentric shafts 5 are solid
Due to 1 side wall of cultivation greenhouse area, 4 other side of perforated baffle connects the vibrating shaft 6, the vibrating shaft 6 with it is described
The eccentric connection of transmission 7, the transmission 7 connect motor.Setting eccentric structure can be such that perforated baffle 4 carries out under motor drive
Upper and lower periodic vibration, the excreta convenient for 4 surface of perforated baffle crash into fermentation zone 3.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultivation-plantation integration symbiosis greenhouse, which is characterized in that including cultivation greenhouse area (1), planting greenhouse area (2),
Fermentation zone (3)；The cultivation greenhouse area includes isolated area (11) and behaviour area (12)；The fermentation zone (3) is located at the cultivation
Below greenhouse area (1), the fermentation zone (3) and the cultivation greenhouse area (1) are by barrier partitions；The baffle of the behaviour area (12)
For the adjustable perforated baffle in aperture (4), the perforated baffle (4) connects vibration device, the vibration device connecting power device.
2. cultivation according to claim 1-plantation integration symbiosis greenhouse, which is characterized in that the planting greenhouse area (2)
Ceiling covering PEP is sharp to obtain film.
3. cultivation according to claim 1-plantation integration symbiosis greenhouse, which is characterized in that the cultivation greenhouse area (1)
Isolation board is set between the planting greenhouse area (2).
4. cultivation according to claim 3-plantation integration symbiosis greenhouse, which is characterized in that the cultivation greenhouse area (1)
Oxygen concentration sensor a, gas concentration lwevel sensor a, temperature sensor a and ventilation device a are set；The planting greenhouse area
(2) oxygen concentration sensor b, gas concentration lwevel sensor b, temperature sensor b, electronic ceiling barn door, humidity is arranged to pass
Sensor, spray equipment, ventilation device b, controller and display；The cultivation greenhouse area (1) sets with the planting greenhouse area (2)
Interface channel is set, blower is set in the interface channel；The oxygen concentration sensor a, gas concentration lwevel sensor a and logical
Wind apparatus a, oxygen concentration sensor b, gas concentration lwevel sensor b, temperature sensor, electronic ceiling barn door, humidity pass
Sensor, spray equipment, ventilation device b and blower are connected with controller and display respectively.
5. cultivation according to claim 4-plantation integration symbiosis greenhouse, which is characterized in that it further include communication device, institute
Communication device is stated to be connected with controller, mobile terminal.
6. cultivation according to claim 1-plantation integration symbiosis greenhouse, which is characterized in that the fermentation zone (3) includes
Side door, stockpiling area and extractor fan.
7. cultivation according to claim 1-plantation integration symbiosis greenhouse, which is characterized in that the vibration device includes
Vibrating shaft (6) and transmission (7), the power device are motor.
8. cultivation according to claim 7-plantation integration symbiosis greenhouse, which is characterized in that the aperture is adjustable more
Shower cleaning sprayer is arranged in baffle (4) surface in hole.
9. cultivation according to claim 1-plantation integration symbiosis greenhouse, which is characterized in that the aperture is adjustable more
Hole baffle (4) stacks pull by the different first baffle in aperture (41) and second baffle (42) and forms.
10. cultivation according to claim 1-plantation integration symbiosis greenhouse, which is characterized in that the perforated baffle (4)
Side connects concentric shafts (5), and the concentric shafts (5) are fixed on cultivation greenhouse area (1) side wall, and the perforated baffle (4) is another
Side connects the vibrating shaft (6), and the vibrating shaft (6) connect with the transmission (7) bias, transmission (7) connection
Motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910225874.XA CN109874570A (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | A kind of cultivation-plantation integration symbiosis greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910225874.XA CN109874570A (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | A kind of cultivation-plantation integration symbiosis greenhouse |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109874570A true CN109874570A (en) | 2019-06-14 |
Family
ID=66933923
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910225874.XA Pending CN109874570A (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | A kind of cultivation-plantation integration symbiosis greenhouse |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109874570A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112825696A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-05-25 | 湖南师范大学 | System for breed and plant interact |
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| CN204157375U (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2015-02-18 | 枣庄同惠信息技术有限公司 | A kind of intelligent agricultural greenhouse based on Internet of Things control system |
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Application publication date: 20190614 |
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