CN109832090A - Utilize agricultural wastes cultivating agaricus bisporus technology - Google Patents
Utilize agricultural wastes cultivating agaricus bisporus technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN109832090A CN109832090A CN201711207241.3A CN201711207241A CN109832090A CN 109832090 A CN109832090 A CN 109832090A CN 201711207241 A CN201711207241 A CN 201711207241A CN 109832090 A CN109832090 A CN 109832090A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of utilization agricultural wastes cultivating agaricus bisporus technology, including the following steps: (1) it is anticipated that (2) windrow ferments, auxiliary material is matched in (3) stirring, (4) pack is covered, (5) sterilization, (6) pre-cooling, (7) undercarriage, (8) it is inoculated with, (9) it is sent into and cultivates library, (10) open bag processing, (11) fruiting growth management；By the way that sawdust is carried out pre- wet fermentation; heap fermentation three days or more again; keep material heap fermentation complete; it will be added in pot with auxiliary material again and cover pack sealing after mixing evenly; it is then fed into autoclave and carries out steam sterilizing; it is pushed into chilling room after sterilizing and carries out cooling treatment; it can undercarriage when temperature is lower than 25 degree in bag; it is inoculated with into transfer room, bacterium bag is sent into after inoculation and cultivates library culture, bag processing is opened after bacterium bag outbound; then carry out fruiting growth management; the present invention realizes that the scale of agricultural wastes utilizes, and improves environment, gets benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural wastes renewable resource utilization technical field, it is related specifically to cultivate using agricultural wastes
Agaricus bisporus technology.
Background technique
Agricultural wastes recycling scale application cannot because cellulose degradation is more complicated in waste
It is degraded with a kind of method is unified, previous chemical method degradation is more violent, there is certain harm to air water source etc.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide utilize agricultural wastes cultivating agaricus bisporus technology.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: including following step using agricultural wastes cultivating agaricus bisporus technology
Rapid: (1) it is anticipated that (2) windrow ferments, auxiliary material is matched in (3) stirring, and (4), which cover, to be packed, (5) sterilization, (6) pre-cooling, (7) undercarriage,
(8) it is inoculated with, (9), which are sent into, cultivates library, and (10) open bag processing, (11) fruiting growth management；Early period is by carrying out hair of prewetting for sawdust
Ferment, then heap fermentation three days or more makes material heap fermentation completely, then will be added in pot with auxiliary material be stirred uniformly after added
Lid pack sealing, is then fed into autoclave and carries out steam sterilizing, and chilling room is pushed into after sterilizing and carries out cooling treatment, works as bag
Interior temperature be lower than 25 degree when can undercarriage, be inoculated with into transfer room, after inoculation by bacterium bag be sent into cultivate library culture, bacterium
Bag processing is opened after packet outbound, then carries out fruiting growth management, and whether environment of observation and equipment have abnormal situation to send out at any time
It is raw.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: whole controlled using intelligent remote, saves manually, improve work efficiency.Maximized drop
The macromolecular substances in agricultural wastes are solved, are allowed to be converted into nutritional ingredient, agaricus bisporus carries out agricultural wastes decomposition, advised
The plantation of modelling factory realizes that the scale of agricultural wastes utilizes, improves environment, get benefit.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further combined with specific embodiments below:
Utilize agricultural wastes cultivating agaricus bisporus technology including the following steps:
Step 1: expecting:
1, sawdust is subjected to pre- wet fermentation.
2, the wastes such as cotton seed hulls, the corn stover processed, corncob, appropriate lime are carried out with the sawdust fermented
Secondary fermentation, it is ensured that be uniformly mixed.
3, in above procedure, one program of every progress will metered proportions progress.To prevent the influence to subsequent handling.
4, it is mixed.Again by other material carry out from it is upper and on dispenser.Front and back stack three times after, check uniformly with
It is no, it tiles as the bed of material of 15cm thickness.
5, watering is carried out by intelligent control system according to the ratio to prewet.Watering be subject to moisture outflow bottom, it is ensured that material
It prewets uniformly each position of heap.
6, after watering, material heap is turned to uniformly, to be uniformly mixed without siccative, auto water stopping when water content reaches 65%.Material
Field is banked up 1 hour, and fermentation zone is transported to.
Step 2: windrow ferments
Bacterium material automatic prompt turning moisturizing in banking up fermentation process after prewetting by control program.In mixed process,
Accomplish to be uniformly mixed, each section bacterium material can complete fermentation.Heap fermentation three days or more, material heap fermentation completely, automatically controlled pre-
It is alert.
Step 3: auxiliary material is matched in stirring
Every pot of addition ingredient is three hopper premixes, 110 jin of corn flour, 320 jin of wheat brans.Every pot of stirring 5-10min, it is ensured that
Bacterium material is uniformly mixed, and non-block phenomenon occurs.It every pot plus water 30min, adds in three times, it is ensured that uniformly, adjusting contains for moisture addition
For water to 63%, measurement pH value is 8.5 after every pot of addition lime mixes, then mixing is promoted in blender and is stirred
It is even.
Step 4: covering pack
After ensuring that bacterium material is sufficient in sack filling machine, start to pack.Every bag of 1.4 ± 0.05kg of error, unqualified bacterium bag are directly picked
It removes, when sealing, left hand pull sack covers qualified lid, it is ensured that cover height is consistent.
Step 5: sterilization
Pot door is opened, intelligent machine display screen, long-pressing door open switch, until not rotating to travel switch head are opened.It will dress
The transfer cart of full bacterium bag is pushed into autoclave, carries out steam sterilizing.It sterilizes after stroke, steam valve is automatically closed.
Step 6: pre-cooling
1, after taking the dish out of the pot, between transfer cart is placed in buffering, purification wind circulation between buffering is opened, hot-air is taken away, in bag
Temperature is cooled to 50~60 DEG C.
2, it is pushed into precooling room, is sterilized 3 hours, 25 DEG C or so rear closing sliding doors, setting ozonizer disinfection are cooled to
Time is 3h, sets precooling room temperature as 15 DEG C, cooling 6 hours, surveying temperature in bag is 25 DEG C of stopping refrigeration.
Step 7: undercarriage
Into precooling room, if≤25 DEG C, carry out inoculation preparation.
Step 8: inoculation
Staff changes one's clothes disinfection later into transfer room, and secondary sterilization prepares inoculation.Bacterium bag, inoculation are cleaned with alcohol
Tool disinfection, starts to pull out lid, is inoculated with.
Library is cultivated step 9: being sent into
Bacterium bag is sent into cultivated workshop and carries out bacterium bag culture, and training workshop will carry out disinfection, and monitor culture closely
The variation of library parameter.
Step 10: opening bag processing
1, the training workshop items facility for the bag opened all closed, sterilized.
2, the bacterium bag lid and collarium that cover with are removed first, the two is stored respectively.
3, sack is stacked again and fills in mesoporous perforated area, be bonded sack with charge level smooth, be open L-shaped.
4, the bacterium bag handled well is put in time, bacterium frame is avoided to stack, other place mycelia is made to generate damage, Jin Eryin
It is uneven to play fruiting, influences growth progress.
5, it in whole process, beats easily put down gently as far as possible, avoid the damage for causing bacterium bag, and then make mushroom bag rupture.
6, the bacterium bag handled should place fruiting workshop in time, avoid air to the influence at bacterium bag mycelium stimulation, and then generate
Microbiological contamination.
7, opening a bag mycelium stimulation region should avoid personnel from walking about as far as possible, be operated by intelligent control.
Step 11: fruiting growth management
1, the health of fruiting environment and the environment of relevant range are paid attention to before fruiting, pay attention to the normal operation of items of equipment.
2, during fruiting according to it is different in the period of different controls are carried out to temperature, make temperature rest on 12-16 DEG C it
Between, humidity starts intelligent automatic alarm system between 80-90%.
3, the intelligent automatic adjusting of carbon dioxide is carried out with ventilation during fruiting.It will according to different growth periods
Carbon dioxide controls between 1000-8000.Source stimulating is carried out using LED light intelligent control, uses the light of mushroom growing area impression
According to intensity in 50-200lex.
Claims (1)
1. agricultural wastes cultivating agaricus bisporus technology is utilized, including the following steps: (1) it is anticipated that (2) windrow ferment, (3) are stirred
It mixes with auxiliary material, (4) cover pack, and (5) sterilization, (6) pre-cooling, (7) undercarriage, (8) inoculation, (9), which are sent into, cultivates library, and (10) are opened
Bag processing, (11) fruiting growth management, it is characterised in that: early period is by carrying out pre- wet fermentation, then heap fermentation three days for sawdust
More than, make material heap fermentation completely, then will with auxiliary material be added in pot be stirred uniformly after carry out cover pack sealing, then send
Enter and carry out steam sterilizing in autoclave, chilling room is pushed into after sterilizing and carries out cooling treatment, when temperature is lower than 25 degree in bag
Can undercarriage, be inoculated with into transfer room, bacterium bag be sent into after inoculation and cultivates library culture, bag is opened after bacterium bag outbound
Processing, then carries out fruiting growth management.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711207241.3A CN109832090A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | Utilize agricultural wastes cultivating agaricus bisporus technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711207241.3A CN109832090A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | Utilize agricultural wastes cultivating agaricus bisporus technology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109832090A true CN109832090A (en) | 2019-06-04 |
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ID=66880318
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711207241.3A Pending CN109832090A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | Utilize agricultural wastes cultivating agaricus bisporus technology |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109832090A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114967779A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-30 | 江苏国耳生物科技有限公司 | Intelligent stirring control system of edible mushroom cultivation material mixer |
-
2017
- 2017-11-27 CN CN201711207241.3A patent/CN109832090A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114967779A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-30 | 江苏国耳生物科技有限公司 | Intelligent stirring control system of edible mushroom cultivation material mixer |
| CN114967779B (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2023-12-15 | 江苏国耳生物科技有限公司 | Intelligent stirring control system of edible fungi cultivation material stirrer |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190604 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |