CN103385115B - Technology for planting straw mushroom by taking sisal hemp slag as raw material - Google Patents
Technology for planting straw mushroom by taking sisal hemp slag as raw material Download PDFInfo
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- CN103385115B CN103385115B CN201310302353.2A CN201310302353A CN103385115B CN 103385115 B CN103385115 B CN 103385115B CN 201310302353 A CN201310302353 A CN 201310302353A CN 103385115 B CN103385115 B CN 103385115B
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, in particular to a technology for planting straw mushroom by taking sisal hemp slag as a raw material. The technology comprises the steps of preparing compost by taking the sisal hemp slag as the raw material; carrying out inoculation on the compost by stacking and fermenting the compost; placing the inoculated compost in a sterilized mushroom room for cultivating, and controlling different growth temperatures, different pH (Potential of Hydrogen) and different water contents in a basidiospore budding stage, a mycelial growth stage and a sporocarp development stage; and picking the straw mushroom, sending the straw mushroom to a processing workshop to be classified and packaged, and putting the straw mushroom in a refrigerating room for preserving. According to the technology disclosed by the invention, the cost of the raw material is lowered, the food safety is ensured, and the growth cycle of the straw mushroom is shortened.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, relate in particular to a kind of technique of utilizing sisal dregs to do raw material planting straw mushroom.
Background technology
Straw mushroom is one of the most general edible mushroom of China cultivation, there is nutritious, delicious flavour and invigorate the spleen and benefit qi, improve immunity, reduce cholesterol, the health-care effect such as anticancer, be well received by consumers.The composts or fertilisers of cultivating of producing at present straw mushroom is mainly waste cotton, and traditional production model must be trampled through the immersion of raw material in operating process, and stack retting is processed.Because cotton is not food, the agricultural chemicals of using in cotton culture process is more malicious, more, so the persticide residue of waste cotton is higher; Cottonseed simultaneously that contain some in waste cotton, cottonseed contains micro-free gossypol, and gossypol is poisonous to human body, when quantity is many, may have a negative impact to human body, and straw mushroom product food-safety problem can not be guaranteed.And the growth cycle of straw mushroom needs about 10 days, when straw mushroom demand is larger, is difficult to satisfy the demands of consumers.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention has designed and developed a kind of technique of utilizing sisal dregs to do raw material planting straw mushroom, and object is to reduce cost of material, guarantees food security, shortens the growth cycle of straw mushroom.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is:
Utilize sisal dregs to do a technique for raw material planting straw mushroom, comprising:
Step 1, according to mass ratio, 85～90% sisal dregs, 8～10% dry cow dungs, 1～2% gypsum, 1～3% superphosphate are fully mixed with to composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the moisture control of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 70～75%, and relative air humidity is controlled at 92～94%;
Step 2, composts or fertilisers of cultivating are banked up and are fermented 3～5 days, and once, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of the fermentation of banking up is placed on mushroom bed, and at surface coverage plastic film, under the hot environment of 70 ℃, secondary fermentation is 7～8 hours in turning in every 10 hours;
After step 3, secondary fermentation, open plastic film, the temperature of composts or fertilisers of cultivating drops to after 33～35 ℃, according to 0.4～0.5kg/m
2seeding quantity bacterial classification is evenly sprinkling upon to composts or fertilisers of cultivating surface;
Step 4, postvaccinal composts or fertilisers of cultivating are placed in the mushroom room of having sterilized and cultivate, and basidiospore rudiment temperature is controlled at 36～38 ℃, and pH is 7.5, moisture control, 78～80%, is sowed after 2 days, and mycelial growth temperature is controlled at 33～34 ℃, pH is controlled at 5.6～6.2, and moisture control, 82～84%, ventilates once sooner or later, sow after 4 days, fruit body development temperature is controlled at 29～31 ℃, and pH is 8, and moisture control is 92～93%, sooner or later ventilate once, and keep scattered light to irradiate;
Step 5, sowing started to pluck straw mushroom after 6 days, plucked every day 5～6 times, delivered to job shop classification, packing, put into the freezer of 12～14 ℃ and preserved.
Preferably, the described sisal dregs that utilizes is done in the technique of raw material planting straw mushroom, to the living contaminants occurring in incubation, removes in time.
Preferably, the described sisal dregs that utilizes is done in the technique of raw material planting straw mushroom, in described step 4, in the fruit body development stage, can spray 2.0% lime clarified solution, makes pH remain on 8, removes in time terrible umbrella.
Of the present invention utilization in the technique that sisal dregs does raw material planting straw mushroom, utilize local resources sisal dregs to do the composts or fertilisers of cultivating that raw material is prepared straw mushroom, reduced cost of material, be convenient to gather materials on the spot, and in the process of growth of sisal hemp, do not need applying pesticides, guaranteed food security.Basidiospore budding stage, vegetative stage growth temperature, pH and the moisture content different with fruit body development stage control, and give suitable scattered light irradiation, shortened the growth cycle of straw mushroom, be conducive to a large amount of results of producing fast.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that utilizes sisal dregs to do the technique of raw material planting straw mushroom of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art can implement according to this with reference to specification word.
The invention provides a kind of technique of utilizing sisal dregs to do raw material planting straw mushroom, comprising:
Step 1, according to mass ratio, 85～90% sisal dregs, 8～10% dry cow dungs, 1～2% gypsum, 1～3% superphosphate are fully mixed with to composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the moisture control of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 70～75%, and relative air humidity is controlled at 92～94%;
Step 2, composts or fertilisers of cultivating are banked up and are fermented 3～5 days, and once, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of the fermentation of banking up is placed on mushroom bed, and at surface coverage plastic film, under the hot environment of 70 ℃, secondary fermentation is 7～8 hours in turning in every 10 hours;
After step 3, secondary fermentation, open plastic film, the temperature of composts or fertilisers of cultivating drops to after 33～35 ℃, according to 0.4～0.5kg/m
2seeding quantity bacterial classification is evenly sprinkling upon to composts or fertilisers of cultivating surface;
Step 4, postvaccinal composts or fertilisers of cultivating are placed in the mushroom room of having sterilized and cultivate, and basidiospore rudiment temperature is controlled at 36～38 ℃, and pH is 7.5, moisture control, 78～80%, is sowed after 2 days, and mycelial growth temperature is controlled at 33～34 ℃, pH is controlled at 5.6～6.2, and moisture control, 82～84%, ventilates once sooner or later, sow after 4 days, fruit body development temperature is controlled at 29～31 ℃, and pH is 8, and moisture control is 92～93%, sooner or later ventilate once, and keep scattered light to irradiate;
Step 5, sowing started to pluck straw mushroom after 6 days, plucked every day 5～6 times, delivered to job shop classification, packing, put into the freezer of 12～14 ℃ and preserved.
The described sisal dregs that utilizes is done in the technique of raw material planting straw mushroom, to the living contaminants occurring in incubation, removes in time.
The described sisal dregs that utilizes is done in the technique of raw material planting straw mushroom, in described step 4, in the fruit body development stage, can spray 2.0% lime clarified solution, makes pH remain on 8, removes in time terrible umbrella.
Embodiment
Step 1, according to mass ratio, 88% sisal dregs, 9% dry cow dung, 1.2% gypsum, 1.8% superphosphate are fully mixed with to composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the moisture control of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 72%, and relative air humidity is controlled at 93%;
Step 2, composts or fertilisers of cultivating are banked up and are fermented 4 days, and once, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of the fermentation of banking up is placed on mushroom bed, and at surface coverage plastic film, under the hot environment of 70 ℃, secondary fermentation is 7 hours in turning in every 10 hours;
After step 3, secondary fermentation, open plastic film, the temperature of composts or fertilisers of cultivating drops to after 34 ℃, according to 0.5kg/m
2seeding quantity bacterial classification is evenly sprinkling upon to composts or fertilisers of cultivating surface;
Step 4, postvaccinal composts or fertilisers of cultivating are placed in the mushroom room of having sterilized and cultivate, and basidiospore rudiment temperature is controlled at 37 ℃, and pH is 7.5, moisture control, 79%, is sowed after 2 days, and mycelial growth temperature is controlled at 33 ℃, pH is controlled at 5.9, and moisture control, 83%, ventilates once sooner or later, sow after 4 days, fruit body development temperature is controlled at 30 ℃, and pH is 8, and moisture control is 92%, sooner or later ventilate once, and keep scattered light to irradiate;
Step 5, sowing started to pluck straw mushroom after 6 days, plucked every day 5 times, delivered to job shop classification, packing, put into the freezer of 12～14 ℃ and preserved.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed utilization in specification and embodiment, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other modification, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend of describing.
Claims (3)
1. utilize sisal dregs to do a technique for raw material planting straw mushroom, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Step 1, according to mass ratio, 85～90% sisal dregs, 8～10% dry cow dungs, 1～2% gypsum, 1～3% superphosphate are fully mixed with to composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the moisture control of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 70～75%, and relative air humidity is controlled at 92～94%;
Step 2, composts or fertilisers of cultivating are banked up and are fermented 3～5 days, and once, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of the fermentation of banking up is placed on mushroom bed, and at surface coverage plastic film, under the hot environment of 70 ℃, secondary fermentation is 7～8 hours in turning in every 10 hours;
After step 3, secondary fermentation, open plastic film, the temperature of composts or fertilisers of cultivating drops to after 33～35 ℃, according to 0.4～0.5kg/m
2seeding quantity bacterial classification is evenly sprinkling upon to composts or fertilisers of cultivating surface;
Step 4, postvaccinal composts or fertilisers of cultivating are placed in the mushroom room of having sterilized and cultivate, and basidiospore rudiment temperature is controlled at 36～38 ℃, and pH is 7.5, moisture control, 78～80%, is sowed after 2 days, and mycelial growth temperature is controlled at 33～34 ℃, pH is controlled at 5.6～6.2, and moisture control, 82～84%, ventilates once sooner or later, sow after 4 days, fruit body development temperature is controlled at 29～31 ℃, and pH is 8, and moisture control is 92～93%, sooner or later ventilate once, and keep scattered light to irradiate;
Step 5, sowing started to pluck straw mushroom after 6 days, plucked every day 5～6 times, delivered to job shop classification, packing, put into the freezer of 12～14 ℃ and preserved.
2. the technique of utilizing sisal dregs to do raw material planting straw mushroom as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, to the living contaminants occurring in incubation, removes in time.
3. the technique of utilizing sisal dregs to do raw material planting straw mushroom as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step 4, in the fruit body development stage, can spray 2.0% lime clarified solution, makes pH remain on 8, removes in time terrible umbrella.
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Families Citing this family (5)
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| CN104429589A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-25 | 扶绥县生产力促进中心 | Method for producing monkey head mushrooms through sisal hemp waste residues |
| CN104381015A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-04 | 扶绥县生产力促进中心 | Method for producing mushrooms by utilizing sisal hemp waste residues |
| CN104396562A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-11 | 扶绥县生产力促进中心 | Method for producing ganoderma lucidum by using sisal hemp residue |
| CN105000933A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-10-28 | 黄圭鹏 | Mushroom cultivation material |
| CN106993464A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2017-08-01 | 杨登芝 | The technique that a kind of utilization sisal dregs do raw material planting straw mushroom |
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