CN104813952A - Zero-emission ecological obstetric table for sow - Google Patents
Zero-emission ecological obstetric table for sow Download PDFInfo
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- CN104813952A CN104813952A CN201510205255.6A CN201510205255A CN104813952A CN 104813952 A CN104813952 A CN 104813952A CN 201510205255 A CN201510205255 A CN 201510205255A CN 104813952 A CN104813952 A CN 104813952A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a zero-emission ecological obstetric table for a sow. The zero-emission ecological obstetric table comprises a fence, an obstetric table zone and growth zones are arranged in the fence, the growth zones are respectively arranged at the left and right sides of the obstetric table zone, a plurality of handrails are arranged between each growth zone and the obstetric table zone at intervals, a piggy passage is arranged below the handrails, an ecological fermentation bed is arranged at the lower part of each of the obstetric table zone and growth zones, each ecological fermentation bed comprises a fermentation layer, a dehumidification ventilation layer and a base layer in sequence from the top to bottom, the fermentation layer is 45 to 60 centimeters in thickness, the dehumidification ventilation layer is 25 to 35 centimeters in thickness, the base layer is a mud layer, the obstetric table zone is provided with a first steel plate, a first drain hole is opened in the first steel plate, the fence is provided with a water drinking pipe for the sow corresponding to the upside of the front end of the first steel plate, a water collecting groove is arranged below the water drinking pipe for the sow, each growth zone is provided with a second steel plate, and a second drain hole is opened in each second steel plate. The zero-emission ecological obstetric table for the sow enables a high-quality living environment for the sow to be guaranteed and protects the piggy from the pressure injury of the sow, and accordingly the piggy survival rate is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pig breeding instrument technical field, particularly a kind of zero-emission ecology is sow farrowing bed.
Background technology
The production of tradition sow adopts floor pen stable breeding mode or ordinary obstetric table mode usually, floor pen stable breeding mode pig produces ight soil and cannot process in time, be deposited in inside fence, contaminated environment, sanitary condition is poor, cause fence internal environment moist and easy breed bacteria, pig is caught, and together with sow sleeps with piggy, piggy weighs wounded by easy generation sow, situation about killing, be unfavorable for the existence of piggy, and ordinary obstetric table limits the zone of action of sow, pig manure is made to be difficult to cleaning, easy breed bacteria, communicate illness, be unfavorable for the existence of pig, reduce the survival rate of piggy.
Therefore, how to improve existing sow farrowing bed deficiency, the excreta of pig is decomposed, realizes zero-emission, ensure the high-quality living environment of pig, thus the survival rate improving piggy becomes present problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, for solving the problem, provides a kind of zero-emission ecology sow farrowing bed, ensures the high-quality living environment of pig, and avoids piggy to be weighed wounded by sow, thus improves the survival rate of piggy.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of zero-emission ecology is sow farrowing bed, comprise fence, obstetric table district and vitellarium is provided with in fence, vitellarium is separately positioned on the left side in obstetric table district, right both sides, a plurality of spaced railing is provided with between vitellarium and obstetric table district, the below of railing is piggy passage, the bottom of obstetric table district and vitellarium is provided with ecological fermentation bed, ecological fermentation bedly comprise fermentation layer successively from top to bottom, dehumidifying air-permeable layer, basic unit, fermentation layer thickness is 45cm-60cm, dehumidifying air-permeable layer thickness is 25cm-35cm, basic unit is dirt bed, obstetric table district is provided with the first steel plate, first steel plate offers the first small opening, top fence corresponding to the first steel plate front end is provided with sow water drinking tube, the below of sow water drinking tube is provided with water leg, vitellarium is provided with the second steel plate, second steel plate steel plate offers the second small opening.
Described first small opening is ellipticity, oblong-shaped or capsule shape.
Described second small opening is ellipticity, oblong-shaped or capsule shape.
The angle that the front end of described first steel plate is downward-sloping is 13 °-15 °.
The inside of described dehumidifying air-permeable layer is provided with aerating pipe.
Described aeration tube is provided with a ventilation hole every 30cm-60cm, and this ventilation hole is positioned at sidepiece or the top of aeration tube, and wherein the diameter of every root aeration tube is 1cm-5cm, and the aperture of ventilation hole is 1mm-3mm.
The top of described fence is provided with warming lamp and humidifier.
Sow farrowing bedly also comprise water drinking tube and swash plate, water drinking tube is arranged on described vitellarium, and swash plate is tilted to down the below being arranged on water drinking tube.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
A plurality of spaced railing is provided with between vitellarium of the present invention and obstetric table district, the zone of action of sow can be limited, prevent piggy from being weighed wounded by sow, improve the survival rate of piggy, the below of railing is piggy passage, piggy is facilitated to suck the breast and walking, the bottom of obstetric table district and vitellarium is provided with ecological fermentation bed, obstetric table district is provided with the first steel plate, first steel plate offers the first small opening, vitellarium is provided with the second steel plate, second steel plate steel plate offers the second small opening, thus the ight soil making sow and piggy produce enters into ecological fermentation bed by small opening, decomposed by ecological fermentation bed fermentation layer, realize zero-emission, dehumidifying air-permeable layer controls ecological fermentation bed humidity, good yeasting is provided, thus improve the overall hygienic conditions of pig house, be conducive to the growth and breeding of piggy, increase economic efficiency, in addition, top fence corresponding to the first steel plate front end is provided with sow water drinking tube, the below of sow water drinking tube is provided with water leg, the water leaked down when sow can be drunk water carries out unifying to collect, in case leak-stopping water enters ecological fermentation bed inside, affect ecological fermentation bed humidity, thus affect ecological fermentation bed decomposition.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, forms a part of the present invention, and schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the sow farrowing bed structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sow farrowing bed vertical view (clipped fence) of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the ecological fermentation bed structural representation of the present invention.
In figure:
1-fence; 2-obstetric table district; 21-first steel plate; 22-first small opening; 3-vitellarium; 31-second steel plate; 32-second small opening; 4-railing; 5-water leg; 6-ferments layer; 7-dehumidifies air-permeable layer; 8-basic unit; 9-aeration tube; 10-ventilation hole.
Embodiment
In order to make technical problem to be solved by this invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearly, understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of zero-emission ecology of the present invention is sow farrowing bed, comprise fence 1, obstetric table district 2 and vitellarium 3 is provided with in fence 1, vitellarium 3 is separately positioned on the left side in obstetric table district 2, right both sides, a plurality of spaced railing 4 is provided with between vitellarium 3 and obstetric table district 2, the below of railing 4 is piggy passage, the bottom of obstetric table district 2 and vitellarium 3 is provided with ecological fermentation bed, ecological fermentation bed comprise successively from top to bottom fermentation layer 6, dehumidifying air-permeable layer 7, basic unit 8, fermentation layer 6 thickness is 45cm-60cm, dehumidifying air-permeable layer 7 thickness is 25cm-35cm, basic unit 8 is dirt bed, obstetric table district 2 is provided with the first steel plate 21, first steel plate 21 offers the first small opening 22, top fence 1 corresponding to the first steel plate 21 front end is provided with sow water drinking tube, the below of sow water drinking tube is provided with water leg 5, vitellarium 3 is provided with the second steel plate 31, second steel plate steel plate 31 offers the second small opening 32.
In the present embodiment, fermentation layer 6 mainly comprises fermented bacterium, edible mushroom waste residue and agricultural crop straw, and edible mushroom waste residue and agricultural crop straw mix with described fermented bacterium after hot fermentation; Fermented bacterium is that every square meter fermentation layer adds 40-60g, and fermented bacterium mainly comprises bacillus, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, hay bacillus, radioactive ray bacterium, wherein, bacillus, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria are expelled on fermentation layer by adding in pig feed and with the excreta of pig, and hay bacillus and radioactive ray bacterium are directly sprinkling upon on fermentation layer; Edible mushroom waste residue mainly comprises one or more the mixing in Xingbao mushroom, Asparagus, mushroom, and agricultural crop straw mainly comprises one or more the mixing in maize straw, sugarcane stalk; Dehumidifying air-permeable layer 7 is formed primarily of the cotton seed hull after hot fermentation, and cotton seed hull inside is provided with the aeration tube 9 being communicated with extraneous air, the gas permeability of cotton seed hull and water imbibition can be utilized on the one hand to improve the decomposition efficiency of fermentation layer, on the other hand the mobility that aeration tube 9 increases air is set in cotton seed hull inside, better can control the temp. and humidity of pig house environment, make the humidity of whole obstetric table be applicable to the existence of sow and piggy.
Leaking down from small opening to contribute to ight soil and to prevent the pin of sow from falling into small opening, described first small opening 22 is in ellipticity, oblong-shaped or capsule shape.
Leaking down from small opening to contribute to ight soil and to prevent the pin of piggy from falling into small opening, described second small opening 32 is in ellipticity, oblong-shaped or capsule shape.
Have good comfort when lying in the first steel plate 21 to make sow, the angle that the front end of described first steel plate 21 is downward-sloping is 13 °-15 °.
Described aeration tube 9 is provided with a ventilation hole 10 every 30cm-60cm, this ventilation hole 10 is positioned at the sidepiece of aeration tube 9, can prevent the ecological decomposer decomposed in bed from being blocked by ventilation hole, affect aeration tube 9 and extraneous air circulation, wherein the diameter of every root aeration tube 9 is 1cm-5cm, and the aperture of ventilation hole 10 is 1mm-3mm.
The top of described fence 1 is provided with warming lamp and humidifier, when temperature is lower, pig is heated, avoid that temperature is too low causes piggy to freeze to death, when air oxygen detrition, humidification is carried out to whole obstetric table surrounding environment, make sow and piggy have comfortable living environment, improve the survival rate of sow and piggy.
Sow farrowing bedly also comprise water drinking tube and swash plate, water drinking tube is arranged on described vitellarium, swash plate is tilted to down the below being arranged on water drinking tube, when being drunk water by piggy by swash plate, the water droplet of seepage is directed to outside, vitellarium is avoided to make moist, be conducive to piggy to grow better, and can prevent the ecological fermentation bed of vitellarium place from making moist, affect ecological fermentation bed normal fermentation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
A plurality of spaced railing 4 is provided with between vitellarium 3 of the present invention and obstetric table district 2, the zone of action of sow can be limited, prevent piggy from being weighed wounded by sow, improve the survival rate of piggy, the below of railing 4 is piggy passage, piggy is facilitated to suck the breast and walking, the bottom of obstetric table district 2 and vitellarium 3 is provided with ecological fermentation bed, obstetric table district 2 is provided with the first steel plate 21, first steel plate 21 offers the first small opening 22, vitellarium 3 is provided with the second steel plate 31, second steel plate steel plate 31 offers the second small opening 32, thus the ight soil making sow and piggy produce enters into ecological fermentation bed by small opening, decomposed by ecological fermentation bed fermentation layer 6, realize zero-emission, dehumidifying air-permeable layer 7 controls ecological fermentation bed humidity, good yeasting is provided, thus improve the overall hygienic conditions of pig house, be conducive to the growth and breeding of piggy, increase economic efficiency, in addition, top fence 1 corresponding to the first steel plate 21 front end is provided with sow water drinking tube, the below of sow water drinking tube is provided with water leg 5, the water leaked down when sow can be drunk water carries out unifying to collect, in case leak-stopping water enters ecological fermentation bed inside, affect ecological fermentation bed humidity, thus affect ecological fermentation bed decomposition.
Above-mentioned explanation illustrate and describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the form disclosed by this paper, should not regard the eliminating to other embodiments as, and can be used for other combinations various, amendment and environment, and can in invention contemplated scope herein, changed by the technology of above-mentioned instruction or association area or knowledge.And the change that those skilled in the art carry out and change do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should in the protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a zero-emission ecology is sow farrowing bed, it is characterized in that: comprise fence, obstetric table district and vitellarium is provided with in fence, vitellarium is separately positioned on the left side in obstetric table district, right both sides, a plurality of spaced railing is provided with between vitellarium and obstetric table district, the below of railing is piggy passage, the bottom of obstetric table district and vitellarium is provided with ecological fermentation bed, ecological fermentation bedly comprise fermentation layer successively from top to bottom, dehumidifying air-permeable layer, basic unit, fermentation layer thickness is 45cm-60cm, dehumidifying air-permeable layer thickness is 25cm-35cm, basic unit is dirt bed, obstetric table district is provided with the first steel plate, first steel plate offers the first small opening, top fence corresponding to the first steel plate front end is provided with sow water drinking tube, the below of sow water drinking tube is provided with water leg, vitellarium is provided with the second steel plate, second steel plate steel plate offers the second small opening.
2. a kind of zero-emission ecology according to claim 1 is sow farrowing bed, it is characterized in that: described first small opening is ellipticity, oblong-shaped or capsule shape.
3. a kind of zero-emission ecology according to claim 1 is sow farrowing bed, it is characterized in that: described second small opening is ellipticity, oblong-shaped or capsule shape.
4. a kind of zero-emission ecology according to claim 1 is sow farrowing bed, it is characterized in that: the angle that the front end of described first steel plate is downward-sloping is 13 °-15 °.
5. a kind of zero-emission ecology according to claim 1 is sow farrowing bed, it is characterized in that: the inside of described dehumidifying air-permeable layer is provided with aerating pipe.
6. a kind of zero-emission ecology according to claim 5 is sow farrowing bed, it is characterized in that: described aeration tube is provided with a ventilation hole every 30cm-60cm, this ventilation hole is positioned at sidepiece or the top of aeration tube, and wherein the diameter of every root aeration tube is 1cm-5cm, and the aperture of ventilation hole is 1mm-3mm.
7. a kind of zero-emission ecology according to claim 1 is sow farrowing bed, it is characterized in that: the top of described fence is provided with warming lamp and humidifier.
8. a kind of zero-emission ecology according to claim 1 is sow farrowing bed, and it is characterized in that: also comprise water drinking tube and swash plate, water drinking tube is arranged on described vitellarium, and swash plate is tilted to down the below being arranged on water drinking tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510205255.6A CN104813952A (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | Zero-emission ecological obstetric table for sow |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510205255.6A CN104813952A (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | Zero-emission ecological obstetric table for sow |
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| CN104813952A true CN104813952A (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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| CN201510205255.6A Pending CN104813952A (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | Zero-emission ecological obstetric table for sow |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111631151A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-08 | 贵州绿尚鲜农业股份有限公司 | Microbial fermentation bed |
| CN113040053A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-29 | 江苏科诺牧业设备技术有限公司 | Pig raising system for multi-storey buildings |
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| FR2690046B1 (en) * | 1992-04-17 | 1994-07-08 | Claude Chollet | ANTI-CRUSHING MATTRESS OF PIGS, PLACED UNDER THE SOW, AND FIXED TO THE FLOOR OF A STALL, IN A Farrowing Cage. |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111631151A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-08 | 贵州绿尚鲜农业股份有限公司 | Microbial fermentation bed |
| CN113040053A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-29 | 江苏科诺牧业设备技术有限公司 | Pig raising system for multi-storey buildings |
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Application publication date: 20150805 |