CN101982068B - Legehenne smooth farm and legehenne breeding method - Google Patents
Legehenne smooth farm and legehenne breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101982068B CN101982068B CN 201010502702 CN201010502702A CN101982068B CN 101982068 B CN101982068 B CN 101982068B CN 201010502702 CN201010502702 CN 201010502702 CN 201010502702 A CN201010502702 A CN 201010502702A CN 101982068 B CN101982068 B CN 101982068B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a legehenne smooth farm and a legehenne breeding method. On the farm, a manure release channel is arranged under a coop frame of a barton, a main extraction chimney and an auxiliary extraction chimney are arranged above the coop frame, and indoor parts of the main extraction chimney and the auxiliary extraction chimney are transparent, and lights are arranged in the indoor parts; the coop frames are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the main extraction chimney and the auxiliary extraction chimney; the lower port of the main extraction chimney extends to the middle lower part of the manure release channel, and the lower port of the auxiliary extraction chimney is close to the top of the coop frames; the width of the upper port of the manure release channel is matched with that of the coop, the lower part of the manure release channel is furled to be matched with the lower port of the main extraction chimney; and a ventilating duct is arranged under the channel, is communicated to the air inlet at one end of the coop, and uniformly distributes air to the barton through an air distributing port. The barton forms nature air flowing under the actions of air pressure and thermal pressure to ensure that air bath type directional airflow is formed in the barton, and air in the barton is consistent and fresh throughout the year; and the legehenne smooth farm has reasonable layout and complete functions, is convenient to control various environment indexes in the barton, has light disinfection burden, less health-care administration, low breeding cost, smooth whole breeding and less epidemic situations, low energy consumption and improved breeding efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the poultry farming field, be specifically related to the steady plant of a kind of laying hen and breeding layer chicken method.
Background technology
Since 1985, Chinese birds, beasts and eggs output occupies first place, the world always, and birds, beasts and eggs output in 2006 accounts for more than 44.5% of world wide production up to 2945.6 ten thousand t.In recent years, because the scale of aquaculture and livestock and poultry and products thereof circulation industry develops rapidly, make livestock and poultry pestilence, particularly the large epidemic disease frequent occurrence such as bird flu has caused the worry of people to livestock and poultry and products thereof safety problem thus.Exist epidemic disease to threaten and the lower puzzlement of the level of production at China's laying hen breeding scale always, be difficult to stable development.Its main cause is that the hen house construction is unreasonable, and feeding facility is simple and easy, and the coop ventilation condition is poor, and the sterilization poor management causes epidemic disease to infect easily.To the ignorance of the Animal Husbandry Engineering technology such as chicken house addressing and architectural design, so that chicken house (house) environment is difficult to control, Antiepidemic sterilizing can not thoroughly carry out, and buries potential safety hazard to chicken house.And chicken house (house) construction is investment in fixed assets, occupies very large proportion in whole poultry, just is not easy reconstruction in case build up, if will reconstruct, certainly will result in greater loss.And a large amount of poultry facts have proved, under the condition that other every cultivation and control measures guarantee, the quality of hen house design directly affects the height of breeding production level.So scientific and reasonable hen house design is obtained maximum culture benefit for chicken house and is had vital effect.
Raising along with poultry scale, intensive degree; the restrictive function of environment is more beneficial obviously; interrelated data shows; environmental factor accounts for 30% proportion; the quality of environmental quality directly affects the performance of performance in layers, and good environmental condition is the important guarantee that the chicken genetic potential is given full play to.Ventilation is to regulate one of important means of environment of chicken house, and its effect directly affects the concentration of harmful substance in the interior temperature of house, humidity and the air.At present, many plants adopt gravity-flow ventilation and transversal ventilation more, its shortcoming is to need blower fan quantity too many, and power consumption is large, and wind speed is low, air-flow is inhomogeneous, environment intersects mutually between, and is seriously polluted, the poultry house longitudinal ventilation new technology of research and development at end of the eighties 21 century, in solving dissimilar poultry houses the dead corner problem, guarantee airflow homogeneity, reduce a my humble abode mutual infection, improve the aspect such as health and epidemic prevention and obtained very large effect; Be incubated, add aspect the gentle cooling at hen house, the enforcement period of the ninth five-year plan has been researched and developed heat pipe and board-like two kinds of winter ventilations ventilation heat-energy recovering apparatus, with the temperature that raising enters indoor fresh air, alleviated to a certain extent the contradictory problems of poultry house winter ventilation and insulation.
But operation energy consumption that above-mentioned improvement and innovation still fail to solve existing plant is large, aquaculture cost high, the interior uppity hard nut to crack of environment of house.Promote the sustainable development of laying hen industry, must proceed reform and innovation to present breeding layer chicken field and breeding layer chicken mode, could further reduce energy consumption and environment and control cost, and then reach the purpose that improves the breeding layer chicken benefit.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind ofly runs the steady plant of laying hen that energy consumption is low, aquaculture cost is low and the breeding environment condition is easy to control, and has provided the method for carrying out breeding layer chicken with this kind plant.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
The steady plant of a kind of laying hen, the hen house that contains certain number (considers between hen house and prevents epidemic, blowdown, the factors such as angle between fire prevention and cardinal wind and hen house, be advisable apart from 3～5 times that are the hen house height between hen house), the interval is laid with longitudinally passage and chicken coop frame successively in described hen house, below described chicken coop frame, be provided with the corresponding coprodaecum of letting out, be provided with illumination lamp in the described hen house, (can exceed roof 30～80cm, be conducive to the ventilation in summer at the described master who passes the roof who is arranged at intervals with successively some above coprodaecum chimney and the pair chimney of bleeding of bleeding of letting out; The major and minor chimney spacing of bleeding can be 50～100cm), the described master part that chimney and the secondary chimney of bleeding be positioned at house of bleeding is the hyalomere section, described illumination lamp is arranged at respectively bleed chimney and pair of described master and bleeds in the chimney, described chicken coop frame is symmetrically distributed in described master chimney and the pair chimney both sides of bleeding of bleeding, the described master chimney lower port of bleeding extends the described coprodaecum middle and lower part of letting out, and the described pair chimney lower port of bleeding is close to the high-order bit of described chicken coop frame; Describedly let out coprodaecum width suitable for reading and described chicken coop frame upright projection width is complementary, its underpart collapses to the described master chimney lower port of bleeding and is complementary; Be provided with airway below described passage, described airway all is communicated to the air inlet that is positioned at the first end of this hen house windward, and this airway is via a plurality of cloth gas ports that are located at described passage place even gas distribution in the hen house.The air inlet place also can arrange air filter (purifying air), both air flow modulation mechanism (regulating the ventilation size, control She Neiwen, humidity and composition of air) etc. as required.Ventilation is the effective means of regulating the environment of chicken house condition, not only can input fresh air, discharges ammonia (NH
3), hydrogen sulphide (H
2S) etc. pernicious gas can also be regulated temperature, humidity.
Chicken coop, crib and drinking-water system arrange according to a conventional method and get final product.
Be provided with light inlet window at described hen house front wall and/or rear wall.
The described coprodaecum of letting out passes through gradually and deeply to form certain angle of inclination, and passes to stercoroma pond or harmless treatment facility, and describedly lets out coprodaecum both sides inwall and diapire is smooth plain.
Described harmless treatment facility for plant cultivation scale be complementary enter the pond can satisfy turnover period biogas generating pit more than three months (as can arrange four independently biogas generating pit can satisfy recycle in the anniversary), finally both can carry out harmless treatment to ight soil, and can provide the high-quality fertilizer for agricultural production again.
Be provided with for subsequent use ventilative skylight (airtight at ordinary times, can open in case of necessity add forced ventilation) of some at described hen house top; Bleed chimney and the secondary chimney of bleeding of described master is positioned at the outer section's section outer wall coating heat-absorbing material of hen house, or this section made by heat absorption, and main bleed chimney and the pair chimney upper port of bleeding all is equipped with rainhat; Bleed chimney and pair of described master bled and is provided with air-flow plate in the chimney, in order to the size of conversion ventilation, and control She Neiwen, humidity and composition of air.
In bleeding chimney and/or the secondary chimney of bleeding, described master is provided with the air extractor that is complementary.
Be laid with the tempered water pipe network at described airway, water feeder and/or stand-by boiler under this tempered water pipe network ground connection, and in the airway at described cloth gas port place, be provided with the blast apparatus for subsequent use (can enable in case of necessity and strengthen ventilating in the house) that is complementary.
Described stand-by boiler is arranged at hen house one end; Described underground water supply device is the interior towerless water supply device of basement that is arranged on hen house one end, extracts Deep Underground water.
Be provided with longitudinally droplet water pipe described letting out on the coprodaecum two side near the upper edge position, drop down onto the chicken manure of letting out on the coprodaecum two side in order to wash away.
Be provided with at described hen house one end and put the stock ground.
Also be provided with liquid blending bin for subsequent use at described house one end, with the interface of intaking with pipeline communication to the drinking-water system of stop valve, when needs are the chicken supply of chemical by drinking-water system, can enable this liquid blending bin.
The plant of clear area plantation plant height≤1m in described plant, such as vegetables, medicinal material, herbage etc., but both additional incomes also can guarantee the conversion of the carbon dioxide and oxygen of an interior subenvironment, the while can also provide an amount of green forage for chicken.
The steady cultural method of a kind of laying hen cultivates in the steady plant of above-mentioned laying hen, may further comprise the steps:
(1) brood time is selected healthy chicken active, that size is neat, and environmental condition control is as follows in stocking density and the house:
| Age in week | Stocking density (only/m 2） | Temperature (℃) | Relative moisture (%) | Light application time (h/d) | Intensity of illumination (W/m 2） |
| 1～2 | 30～40 | 34～28 | 65～70 | 18～24 | 2～3 |
| 3～4 | 20～30 | 26～30 | 55～65 | 16～18 | 2～3 |
| 5～6 | 15～20 | 25～28 | 55～60 | 14～16 | 2～3 |
| 7～8 | 11～ |
20～25 | 55～60 | 12～14 | 2～3 |
Other same conventional method;
(2) 20～25/m of finishing period stocking density
2, 20 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 55～60%, light application time 8～10h/d, intensity of illumination 1～1.3W/m
2, other same conventional method;
(3) 15～20/m of laying period stocking density
2, winter, stocking density can improve about 30%, 15～23 ℃ of temperature, and humidity 60～70% since 20 ages in week, increases weekly light application time 0.5h until 14～16h/d, and increases intensity of illumination to 4～5W/m
2, when chicken is eliminated front 4 week, again light application time progressively is increased to 17h until eliminate; Feeding does not contain antibiotic dry mash every day 1～2 time, day scale of feeding 100～120 grams/only; In time choose egg and create without the egg environment, to improve the laying rate of chicken;
Ventilation is to require to determine according to heat Balance Calculation or according to harmful gas concentration control.Generally, the ventilation (m of laying hen per kilogram of body weight under the condition of different temperatures
3/ h):
| Temperature (℃) | 5～10 | 10～15 | 15～20 | 20～25 | 25～30 | 30～35 |
| Ventilation | 1.8～2.3 | 2.3～2.7 | 2.7～3.1 | 3.1～3.5 | 3.5～3.9 | 3.9～4.3 |
Other same conventional method.
Color and light application time that can not flip-flop light should get brighter or gradually dark for the adjusting of intensity of illumination, and the time of replenishing illumination should be from short to long, and early, replenish as good evening, in order to increase the feed intake of chicken.
Supply water with nipple-shaped drinker, not only can keep drinking water hygiene, reduce water consumption, reduce labor intensity, also help to reduce the water content in the ight soil.
The present invention has actively useful effect:
1. the henhouse structure modern design is ingenious, the air natural that can rely on natural wind (Action of Wind pressure) and house internal-external temperature difference (hot pressing function) to form flows, and can avoid occurring the abominable microclimates such as dead angle and harmful wind, the hen house inner air and outer air is exchanged, keep the long-term pure and fresh and uniformity of air in the house.
2. chicken house is rationally distributed, and complete function when ensureing ventilation, is conducive to daylighting, reaches implementing of other every health measure, and every environmental index is controlled (material, water, light, temperature, wind, space and health) in being convenient to give up.
3. the major and minor chimney of bleeding in the house is used, and can make to form the gas bath type windstream in the house, makes the chicken body host property lift-off thalline can superinfection from body.
4. liquid dung can make ight soil arrange in a row fast to house and carries out harmless treatment from heat-extraction system, both avoided ammonia, hydrogen sulphide, be floated in the house without the dirty gases such as the protein band thalline is floating and harmful substance volatilization, eliminated again pollution and source of infection, and this system can make raising labour intensity lower.
5. adopt ground temperature supply method, winter temperature is not less than 13 degree in the house, and summer temp is not higher than 26 degree, can make in the house cool in summer and warm in winter.
6. minimizing harmful and foul gas can reduce chicken respiratory disease incidence widely, and for the prevention other diseases is laid a good foundation, and the sterilization burden is light, the health care medication is few, and the cultivation expense greatly reduces, and the steady epidemic situation of whole cultivation is few, power and insulation energy consumption are low, and culture benefit significantly improves.
7. the present invention side of cultivation has the egg production height, feed conversion rate is high, feed is saved, the laying hen survival rate is high, disease incident is low and the advantage of efficiency (namely the layer breeding number is high per capita).
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the steady plant of a kind of laying hen integral layout schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is hen house plane figure schematic diagram in the steady plant of laying hen;
Fig. 3 is hen house end view in the steady plant of laying hen;
Fig. 4 is hen house cross-sectional view in the steady plant of laying hen (the A-A view of Fig. 3);
Fig. 5 is the chimney position distribution schematic diagram of bleeding (the B-B view of Fig. 4) in the hen house in the steady plant of laying hen.
1 is hen house among the figure, and 2 is office space and warehouse, and 3 is the decontamination of human excreta treatment facility, 4,10,16 is passage, 5,7,13,15 is the chicken coop frame, 6,14 for letting out coprodaecum, 8 are the pair chimney of bleeding, 9,11 is the main chimney of bleeding, and 12 is the cloth gas port, 17 is air inlet, 18 is stand-by boiler, and 19 for putting the stock ground, and 20 is towerless water supply device, 21 is ventilative skylight for subsequent use, 22,36 is illumination lamp, 23,24 is rainhat, and 25 is crossbeam, 26,27,28,29 is micro pipette, 30,31 is light inlet window, 32,33,34 is airway, and 35 is She Ding, 37,38,39 is the tempered water pipe network, 40 liquid blending bins for subsequent use.
Embodiment
1 one kinds of steady plants of laying hen of embodiment, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, containing distance between the hen house 1(hen house of certain number is advisable for 3～5 times of hen house height), passage 4,10,16 and two groups of Sipaian Stage ladder type chicken coop framves 5,7,13,15 are laid at the interval successively longitudinally three in hen house 1, being provided with the corresponding coprodaecum 6,14 of letting out below two groups of chicken coop framves, is square 0.7 * 0.7=0.49 ㎡ letting out the master who passes house top 35 who all is arranged at intervals with successively some above the coprodaecum 6,14 chimney 9 and the pair chimney 8(cross section of bleeding of bleeding; The major and minor chimney spacing 60cm that bleeds), the main chimney 9 of bleeding is the hyalomere section with the part that the secondary chimney 8 of bleeding is positioned at house, and the two is positioned at pitch-dark layer of the outer section's section outer wall coating of hen house, and its upper port is equipped with rainhat 23,24; Illumination lamp 36 correspondences in the hen house 1 be arranged at main bleed chimney 9 and the pair chimney 8(illumination lamp high level matches with low level of bleeding, unanimously be as the criterion with the chicken in uniform light in giving up) in, the row of two in every group chicken coop framves are symmetrically distributed in main bleed chimney 9 and pair chimney 8 both sides of bleeding in the house, main chimney 9 lower port of bleeding extend described coprodaecum 22 middle and lower parts of letting out, and all pairs chimney 8 lower port of bleeding are close to the high-order bit of chicken coop frame; The upright projection width of letting out coprodaecum 6, staged chicken coop frame group that 14 width suitable for reading are corresponding with it is complementary, and its underpart collapses to main chimney 9 lower port of bleeding and is complementary; Close upper edge position all is equipped with corresponding longitudinally droplet water pipe 26,27,28,29 on coprodaecum 6,14 two sides letting out, drop down onto the chicken manure of letting out on the coprodaecum two side in order to wash away, it is smooth straight to let out coprodaecum 6,14 both sides inwalls and diapire, gradually deeply form certain angle of inclination from its end to end, can make ight soil from flowing to harmless treatment facility 3; Below passage 4,10,16, be provided with corresponding airway 32,33,34, airway 32,33,34 all is communicated to the air inlet 17 that is positioned at the first end of this hen house windward, and airway 32,33,34 is via a plurality of cloth gas ports 12 that are located at passage 4,10,16 places even gas distribution in the hen house, also be laid with respectively tempered water pipe network 37,38,39 at airway 32,33,34, this tempered water pipe network connects the towerless water supply device 20(basement that is positioned at hen house one end, in order to extract Deep Underground water) and stand-by boiler 18.Be provided with light inlet window 30,31 at hen house front wall and rear wall.Be provided with at hen house one end and put stock ground 19.Also be provided with liquid blending bin 40 for subsequent use at house one end, with the interface of intaking with pipeline communication to the drinking-water system of stop valve, when needs are the chicken supply of chemical by drinking-water system, can enable this liquid blending bin 40.
Harmless treatment facility 3 by four independently biogas generating pit consist of, can satisfy recycling in the anniversary.Biogas generating pit fermentation, biogas can be used as eco-friendly power source, and for heating, illumination, heat up water and cook, generate electricity, the natural pond slag is again good environment-protecting type organic fertilizer.
Being provided with a ventilative skylight 21(0.2m * 0.3m for subsequent use * 0.4m at described hen house top every 3.5m is removable cover closedtop enclosed).Main bleed chimney and pair are bled and are provided with air-flow plate (not shown in FIG.) in the chimney, size in order to the conversion ventilation, control She Neiwen, humidity and composition of air, in bleeding chimney, bleed chimney and pair also be provided with ventilating fan for subsequent use (not shown in FIG.), 25 places, crossbeam position can be set, be convenient to fix.
The plant of clear area plantation plant height≤1m in described plant, such as vegetables, medicinal material, herbage etc., but both additional incomes also can guarantee the conversion of the carbon dioxide and oxygen of an interior subenvironment, the while can also provide an amount of green forage for chicken.
Approach gate is arranged on the higher side of physical features, goes out egg, goes out chicken and go out Fei Men to be arranged on the low end of physical features.Do not establish cross road between house row, arrange in wide 3～5m around the field road.Upper trade (hardening width 3m) and lower trade (the hardening width 2m) of road surface sclerosis are set in, data feedback channel is for advancing people, feeding-passage, down going channel is for going out egg, go out chicken and go out the fertilizer passage, and both sides, lower trade arrange the sclerosis drain ditch of wide 0.5m, dark 0.5m.Close on inside outside the venue that living area, warehouse, power supply room can be laid in road and the higher zone of physical features, the auxiliary facility such as between supplying water.But support excavating ditch (ditch bottom width 3m, wide 5～6m suitable for reading around the field, dark 2m), keeps the depth of water in the ditch more than 0.6m, can plant the water plants of the lotus rhizome that has an economic benefit, water caltrop and so in the ditch, and in water, put trash fish in a suitable place to breed, be beneficial to the circularly purifying of water body.
14.85 mu of the total floor spaces of this plant, wherein road takes up an area 2.45 mu, and hen house takes up an area 6.21 mu, and the living area is taken up an area 0.63 mu, and biogas generating pit takes up an area 0.57 mu, and vegetation is taken up an area 5.03 mu.Can hold 44800 of laying hens, hen house is south-north direction, the standby day-light greenhouse of establishing in biogas generating pit top.
In above-mentioned plant, carry out the steadily method of cultivation of laying hen, comprise following key step:
(1) young bird should be cultivated in 2～March the brood time spring, the autumn young bird should cultivate in 8～September, select healthy chicken active, that size is neat, environmental condition control is as follows in stocking density and the house:
| Age in week | Stocking density (only/m 2） | Temperature (℃) | Relative moisture (%) | Light application time (h/d) | Intensity of illumination (W/m 2） |
| 1～2 | 30～40 | 34～28 | 65～70 | 18～24 | 2～3 |
| 3～4 | 20～30 | 26～30 | 55～65 | 16～18 | 2～3 |
| 5～6 | 15～20 | 25～28 | 55～60 | 14～16 | 2～3 |
| 7～8 | 11～ |
20～25 | 55～60 | 12～14 | 2～3 |
Other same conventional method;
(2) 20～25/m of finishing period stocking density
2, 20 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 55～60%, light application time 8～10h/d, intensity of illumination 1～1.3W/m
2, other same conventional method;
(3) 15～20/m of laying period stocking density
2, winter, stocking density can improve about 30%, 15～23 ℃ of temperature, and humidity 60～70% since 20 ages in week, increases weekly light application time 0.5h until 14～16h/d, and increases intensity of illumination to 4～5W/m
2, when chicken is eliminated front 4 week, again light application time progressively is increased to 17h until eliminate; Feeding does not contain antibiotic dry mash every day 1～2 time, and to be placed at 3 o'clock in afternoon better if once feed; If twice is fed, should adopt at 9 o'clock in the morning and afternoon respectively to feed once at 3 o'clock, day scale of feeding 100～120 grams/only, suitably increase and decrease feeding capacity according to body weight change, be advisable not affect to lay eggs, in order to keep the vigorous appetite of chicken, should ensure certain dead slot time every day, the one, can prevent that feed from depositing at crib for a long time goes mouldy, and the 2nd, can prevent that chicken from producing apocleisis and bad habit particular about food; In time choose egg and create without the egg environment, to improve the laying rate of chicken; Other same conventional method.
Color and light application time that can not flip-flop light should get brighter or gradually dark for the adjusting of intensity of illumination, replenish the time of illumination and should (mend red light according to increasing egg production) from short to long, and early, replenish evening, in order to increase the feed intake of chicken.
Supply water with nipple-shaped drinker, not only can keep drinking water hygiene, reduce water consumption, reduce labor intensity, also help to reduce the water content in the ight soil.
Claims (10)
1. steady plant of laying hen, the hen house that contains certain number, longitudinally passage and the successively interval laying of chicken coop frame in described hen house, below described chicken coop frame, be provided with the corresponding coprodaecum of letting out, be provided with illumination lamp in the described hen house, it is characterized in that, at the described master who passes the roof who is arranged at intervals with successively some above coprodaecum chimney and the pair chimney of bleeding of bleeding of letting out, the described master part that chimney and the secondary chimney of bleeding be positioned at hen house of bleeding is the hyalomere section, described illumination lamp is arranged at respectively bleed chimney and pair of described master and bleeds in the chimney, described chicken coop frame is symmetrically distributed in described master chimney and the pair chimney both sides of bleeding of bleeding, the described master chimney lower port of bleeding extends the described coprodaecum middle and lower part of letting out, and the described pair chimney lower port of bleeding is close to the high-order bit of described chicken coop frame; Describedly let out coprodaecum width suitable for reading and described chicken coop frame upright projection width is complementary, its underpart collapses to the described master chimney lower port of bleeding and is complementary; Be provided with airway below described passage, described airway all is communicated to the air inlet that is positioned at the first end of this hen house windward, and this airway is via a plurality of cloth gas ports that are located at described passage place even gas distribution in the hen house.
2. the steady plant of laying hen according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with light inlet window at described hen house front wall and/or rear wall.
3. the steady plant of laying hen according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described coprodaecum dark certain gradient that forms that passes through gradually of letting out, and pass to stercoroma pond or decontamination of human excreta treatment facility, and describedly let out coprodaecum both sides inwall and diapire is smooth straight, the biogas generating pit of described harmless treatment facility for being complementary with plant cultivation scale.
4. the steady plant of laying hen according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with the air extractor that is complementary in described master bleeds chimney and/or the secondary chimney of bleeding.
5. the steady plant of laying hen according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with for subsequent use ventilative skylight of some at described hen house top; Bleed chimney and the secondary chimney of bleeding of described master is in the outer section's section outer wall coating heat-absorbing material of hen house, or this section made by heat-absorbing material, and main bleed chimney and the pair chimney upper port of bleeding is equipped with rainhat; Bleed chimney and pair of described master bled and is provided with air-flow plate in the chimney.
6. the steady plant of laying hen according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be laid with the tempered water pipe network at described airway, water feeder and/or stand-by boiler under this tempered water pipe network ground connection, and in the airway at described cloth gas port place, be provided with the blast apparatus for subsequent use that is complementary.
7. the steady plant of laying hen according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described stand-by boiler is arranged at hen house one end; Described underground water supply device is the interior towerless water supply device of basement that is arranged on hen house one end; Also be provided with liquid blending bin for subsequent use at described house one end.
8. the steady plant of laying hen according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with longitudinally droplet water pipe described letting out on the coprodaecum two side near the upper edge position.
9. the steady plant of laying hen according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the plant of clear area plantation plant height≤1m in described plant.
10. the steady cultural method of laying hen utilizes the steady plant of laying hen claimed in claim 1 to raise, and may further comprise the steps:
(1) brood time is selected healthy chicken active, that size is neat, and environmental condition control is as follows in stocking density and the house:
(2) 20～25/m of finishing period stocking density
2, 20 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 55～60%, light application time 8～10h/d, intensity of illumination 1～1.3W/m
2
(3) 15～20/m of laying period stocking density
2, 15～23 ℃ of temperature, humidity 60～70% since 20 ages in week, increases weekly illumination 0.5h until light application time 14～16h/d, and increases intensity of illumination to 4～5 W/m
2, when chicken is eliminated front 4 week, again light application time progressively is increased to 17h until eliminate; Feeding does not contain antibiotic dry mash every day 1～2 time, day scale of feeding 100～120 grams/only; In time choose egg and create without the egg environment, to improve the laying rate of chicken.
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| CN 201010502702 CN101982068B (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2010-10-11 | Legehenne smooth farm and legehenne breeding method |
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| CN 201010502702 CN101982068B (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2010-10-11 | Legehenne smooth farm and legehenne breeding method |
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| CN101982068A CN101982068A (en) | 2011-03-02 |
| CN101982068B true CN101982068B (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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| CN102630603A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-08-15 | 句容市科兴畜禽养殖基地 | Transmittance-increased double-pitch chicken house |
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