KR101733559B1 - Stable system using the energy from animal waste circulation - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a housing system for animal manure circulation treatment.
According to the present invention, there is provided a housing system for an animal manure circulation treatment,
A first layer (100) for treating the manure;
In order to breed animals of the same kind according to the season, the bottom surface includes a plurality of breeding spaces 210 formed by a plurality of pores 210a, a second layer 200 divided by the partition walls,
An inclined bottom surface 300 inclined in a predetermined direction between an upper space of the first layer 100 and a lower space of the second layer 200;
A roof 400 for protecting the uppermost layer from the outside;
A plurality of fermentation liquid transfer pipes 500 for transferring the fermentation liquid of manure fermented and anaerobically fermented in the first layer 100 to the upper end of the inclined bottom surface 300; And
And a plurality of manure transfer pipes 600 constructed at the lower end of the inclined bottom surface 300 and conveying manure to the first layer 100, Are formed in a vertical structure.
At this time, the first layer 100 is divided into a manure storage area 110 and a manure fermentation area 120, and collects methane gas generated during manure processing.
In addition, the second layer 200 further includes a plurality of ventilation openings 210b around the barrier ribs 210 in the breeding space 210.
A third layer 700 may be formed on the upper portion of the second layer 200 such that the second layer 200 is formed in a multi-layered structure having a vertical structure in the same manner as the second layer 200, And further includes a plurality of skylights (400a) to provide natural ventilation and sunlight.
The housing system for the animal manure circulation treatment according to the present invention is a multi-layered building with a vertical structure, which enables the processing of manure occurring during breeding and breeding to be performed in a facility, In addition to preventing warming, it also has the advantage of enhancing animal quality by protecting animals from various pathogens by creating a pleasant environment for raising animals.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to an animal waste circulation system,

The present invention relates to a housing system for an animal manure circulation treatment, and more particularly, to a multi-layered vertical structure for housing a horizontal structure so that a large number of domestic animals can be raised even in a small area, The manure is collected from the fermentation process of the manure to collect the methane gas and energize it so as to use electricity and cooling / heating necessary for the operation of the house, and also to install a useful microorganism culture facility, The present invention relates to a housing system for an animal manure circulation treatment capable of improving flesh quality by being administered to drinking water and feed and maintaining a comfortable housing environment so that it can be prevented and prevented by various pathogens.

In recent years, meat consumption has been on the rise due to the increase in the income of the people, and in the societal atmosphere pursued through the well-being era, especially with the upgrading of the level of the eating habits.

However, despite the increase in consumption, the environment for livestock breeding has not been improved, the company has been struggling to find a solution due to the increase in livestock production, which is kept in a massive environment in a harsh environment. , Mad cow disease, don cholera, bird flu and other diseases have caused bad influence on the operation of housing.

As a solution, dietary materials and disinfectants combined with antibiotics and medicines that are used extensively to prevent it are used, but as a result, they may be ingested into the human body again and cause various side effects. In addition, much attention is paid to the treatment of animal wastes, that is, manure, which is generated as the livestock industry becomes large-scale.

Among them, especially when describing the livestock of pigs as background,

Respiratory diseases of pigs have been reported to be very serious. There is a serious research report that about 70% of pigs being slaughtered are suffering from respiratory diseases such as pneumonia, according to the investigations of the authorities concerned.

This is because the ventilation shortage condition due to the installation of the heat shielding facility around the house as the effective means for the corporate livestock farmers to prevent pollution sources from the outside, the breeding facility such as the cattle for breeding cattle, In order to reduce the cost, the long-term storage of the pit slurry system is used, and the harmful gases and the harmful bacteria cultures produced by the decay of the manure in the pits cause the respiratory diseases of pigs and develop into infectious diseases. It is the biggest challenge that livestock breeding companies must solve, such as providing pig farms and providing a pleasant growth environment that can avoid the concern of various diseases.

Generally, a house is a facility for housing and breeding livestock. Most houses have cement concrete walls on each side. The roof is covered with non-transparent metal or nonmetallic material so that rain can be avoided. A plurality of through holes are formed so that manure is discharged down to the ground for manure treatment of livestock.

In other words, the ground is formed using a wire mesh or the like, and a manure chamber is formed in a long passage type below the floor, and the manure collected in the manure chamber is moved to a certain place by moving the wire rope manure eliminator.

At this time, the manure is left for a certain period to not only pollute the house and the surrounding environment, but also affect the health of livestock by various pathogenic bacteria.

Pork farms become more competitive as healthy pigs are born as sows.

The sows spend about three years on the farm from the first generation to the second. It is natural that healthy pigs are produced from healthy sows. Healthy pigs on the farm are directly linked to farm income.

As such, it is safe to say that sow health is vitality to the farm.

However, although we think that sow or maternity care is important, we sometimes see neglect rather than management. The management method varies according to the farm environment, but there are a lot of things that go unnoticed in common specification management.

Generally, sows will be pregnant two to two times per year and 228 to 240 days per pregnancy. Pregnancy is the space in which various sows live during gestation and acid discrimination after the pregnancy is confirmed.

The mortality rate of embryos is determined according to the management of the initial specification of pregnancy. In general, the death rate of embryos is 20 ~ 40 [%] of the whole, and the difference is 3 ~ 6 [total]. It is necessary to have careful management to be able to take a stable state in a relaxed state so that the pregnant donor has a proper body shape (BCS, body condition score) and feeds healthy baby pigs.

The management of pregnant women is basically divided into early, middle, and late periods.

Pregnant women are generally required to be stable during pregnancy, minimize movement stress, minimize stress factors (movement, heat, cold, beating, noise, etc.) and clean environment. Is not enough to minimize the system.

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-0607700 (July 25, 2006) Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1105529 (2012.01.05) Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1280977 (2013.06.26) Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1304164 (2013.08.29)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been conceived to solve the problems as described above. According to the present invention, there is provided a multi-layered structure for housing a second layer and manure in a first layer, , The manure to be treated can be energized and used as fuel for electricity and cooling / heating in the house, and the solids of the manure, which can no longer be used as energy, are composted and the liquid phase is liquefied and reduced to agricultural land The purpose is to make it possible.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for controlling an animal, which is easy to be managed by breeding the animal in each breeding space according to the season, provided with a useful microorganism culture facility and administered to animal drinking water and feed, To improve the pleasant environment of the housing, and to shorten the movement line of the animal to reduce the stress.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems,

CLAIMS 1. A housing system for animal manure circulation treatment,

A first layer for treating manure;

In order to breed the animals of the same kind according to the season, the bottom surface includes a plurality of breeding spaces formed by a plurality of pores; a second layer formed by the partition walls;

An inclined bottom surface inclined in a predetermined direction between the upper space of the first layer and the lower space of the second layer;

A roof that protects the top floor from the outside;

A plurality of fermentation liquid transfer pipes for transferring the fermentation liquid of manure fermented and anaerobically fermented in the first layer to the upper end of the inclined bottom surface; And

And a plurality of manure conveying pipes configured at a lower end of the inclined bottom surface to convey the manure to the first layer, wherein the first and second layers are vertically structured.

At this time, the first layer is divided into a manure storage zone and a manure fermentation zone, and collects methane gas generated during manure treatment.

Further, the second layer further comprises a plurality of ventilating openings around the partition walls of the breeding space.

A third layer may be formed in the upper part of the second layer in the same manner as the second layer and may be formed in a multi-layered structure with a vertical interval maintained at a predetermined interval, and a plurality of skylights to provide natural ventilation and sunlight to the roof. And further comprising:

It should be understood, however, that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing the claimed subject matter in the broadest possible interpretation and should not be construed as limited in its ordinary or preliminary sense. It should be construed in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that it can be properly defined.

Therefore, the embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the technical ideas of the present invention are described. Therefore, It should be understood that various equivalents and modifications may be present.

As described above, according to the present invention, manure occurring in breeding and housing can be treated in a facility having a vertical structure that can be formed in multiple layers.

At this time, the manure produced in the breeding is anaerobically fermented by the anaerobic fermentation in the first layer, and the fermented liquid (fermentation liquid) is transported to the upper part of the inclined floor in the farmhouse for utilization as a washing water. The solid portion of the manure is composted, can do.

In addition, since the breeding ground can be formed in multiple layers such as the first layer, the second layer and the third layer, the utilization of the site can be enhanced and the moving movement line of the animal can be shortened to reduce the stress.

In addition, the methane gas from the fermentation process of the manure can be collected and used for electricity / hot water generation through cogeneration to operate the cooling / heating facilities in the house, and a useful microorganism culture facility can be installed in the drinking water and feed of pigs This is a very efficient invention that can prevent air pollution and global warming due to the operation of the house by improving the meat quality and maintaining a pleasant environment and preventing and preventing by various pathogens.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a cross-sectional view of a housing system for an animal manure circulation process according to the present invention.
2 shows a front view of a housing system for an animal manure circulation treatment according to the present invention.
Figure 3 shows a detailed view of the fermented liquid (fermentation broth) of the housing system for the animal manure circulation treatment of the present invention and the necessary components during the manure transfer process of the animal.
4 shows a top view of the first layer of the components of the housing system for the animal manure circulation treatment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the structure and operation of a housing system for an animal manure circulation treatment according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a cross-sectional view of a housing system for an animal manure circulation process according to the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a front view of a housing system for an animal manure circulation process of the present invention.

According to the present invention, there is provided a housing system for an animal manure circulation treatment,

A first layer (100) for treating the manure;

In order to breed animals of the same kind according to the season, the bottom surface includes a plurality of breeding spaces 210 formed by a plurality of pores 210a, a second layer 200 divided by the partition walls,

An inclined bottom surface 300 inclined in a predetermined direction between an upper space of the first layer 100 and a lower space of the second layer 200;

A roof 400 for protecting the uppermost layer from the outside;

A plurality of fermentation liquid transfer pipes 500 for transferring the fermentation liquid of manure fermented and anaerobically fermented in the first layer 100 to the upper end of the inclined bottom surface 300; And

And a plurality of manure transfer pipes 600 constructed at the lower end of the inclined bottom surface 300 and conveying manure to the first layer 100, And a vertical structure.

At this time, the first layer (100) is divided into a manure storage area (110) and a manure fermentation area (120) to collect methane gas generated by decomposing organic matter in the manure by microorganisms during manure processing Combined heat and power generation produces electricity. Combined heat and power generation is a total energy system that simultaneously generates power and heat from one energy source. Therefore, the electricity and heat energy needed for the housing can be operated by the boiler, and it is possible not to rely on the faucet of the external power company but to use the own power generation facility to recover the heat that is generated first, Energy use technology.

That is, methane gas generated by fermentation of manure collected in the first layer 100 is collected, moisture of the collected methane gas is removed, and humidified methane gas is filtered through a filtration device to remove siloxane Methane gas with moisture and siloxane removed produces the electricity and hot water needed in the house through the cogeneration plant.

Since the present invention is not related to cogeneration, the following description will be omitted, and the energy obtained through the thermal merging power generation will be described as an embodiment.

It is possible to breed pigs of 20,000 [s] using the housing system of the present invention, for example,

Since the amount of manure per day per pig is about 5.1 [kg], the total daily manure output is about 100 [ton].

Accordingly, the amount of methane gas generated from fermentation of the manure collected by the first layer 100 is caught at about 1 [ton] at 18 to 24 [m 3], and the amount of electricity generated by the combined methane gas Is 145 [kWh] per hour, so 3480 [kWh] is produced by calculating the electricity production per day.

For example, when we calculate 3480 [kWh] of electricity produced, it is possible to use about 1933 [hr] when we calculate that the household 15 to 18 equilibrium air conditioner consumption power we use frequently is 1,800 [W] This is equivalent to producing electricity, which means that the air conditioner can operate continuously for about 80 [days].

In addition, hot water and exhaust gas are also produced due to the cogeneration power generation. The hot water of about 240 [ton] and the exhaust gas of 120 [deg.] C are produced at 84 [deg.] C per day, .

In this way, energy can be obtained from the animal manure, and the solids of the manure are composted and the liquid phase is liquefied to reduce the compost and the liquid produced to the farmland by a ratio of 18 [%] and [82] It is a means of generating profits.

3, an inclined bottom surface 300 is formed between the upper space of the first layer 100 and the lower space of the second layer 200 to be inclined in a predetermined direction, (Fermentation liquid) fermented by anaerobically fermenting the manure of the animal collected in the fermentation liquid transfer pipe 500 to the upper end of the inclined bottom surface 300 through the fermentation liquid transfer pipe 500.

This is because when the animal manure is dropped by the gravity by the perforation 210a formed on the bottom surface of the breeding space 210, the inclined bottom surface (the upper surface of the first layer 100) and the lower surface of the second layer 200 300 so as to naturally collect the fermented liquid from the plurality of fermentation liquid transfer pipes 500 into the first layer 100 which is mixed with the fermented liquid (fermentation liquid) and processes the animal manure through the plurality of manure transfer pipes 600 to be.

At this time, the fermented liquid (fermentation liquid) flowing from the fermentation liquid transfer pipe 500 can easily remove odors of the manure and can uniformly store the manure in the designated space of the first layer 100, So that the workability and convenience of the user can be improved.

Therefore, the fermented liquid (fermentation broth) is flowed in real time by using the feature that the treatment of the manure is circulated by utilizing the inclined bottom surface 300 instead of collecting the animal manure closely to the animal being raised The breeding space 210 can be comfortably formed.

A plurality of ventilation openings 210b and a roof 400 are provided around the partition walls of the breeding space 210 of the second layer 200 so as to provide a comfortable breeding environment. (400a). ≪ / RTI >

A third layer 700 may be formed on the second layer 200 in the same manner as the second layer 200 and may be formed in a multi-layer structure with a predetermined vertical interval. In case of pigs, breeding sows, pregnant pigs, sows, piglets, pigs, breeding pigs, and finishing pigs according to the criteria, it is easy to systematically manage them by breeding methods and precautions appropriate to each standard, and healthy pigs can be breed through them.

In addition, it is desirable to protect and prevent various pathogens by providing a useful microbial culture facility in the house to be administered to drinking water and feed of animals.

4 is a plan view of the first layer 100. The manure storage area 110 where the animal manure is collected through the manure transfer pipe 600 and the fermented liquid (fermentation liquid) And a manure fermentation zone 120 for transferring the manure to the fermentation tank 500. The two zones flow from the manure storage section 110 to the manure fermentation section 120 using a hydraulic pressure difference and the already fermented liquid (fermentation liquid) is circulated along the two kinds of pipes, .

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. Therefore, the embodiments of the present invention are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not in a limiting sense, as they may be embodied in many other forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics.

In recent years, with the increase of the people's income, there is a social atmosphere which is pursuing the well-being era. Especially, the meat consumption is increased and the consumption amount is increased due to the high level of the eating habits, but the environment for raising the livestock is not improved. There are many cases of breeding. In response to this demand, the livestock industry has become large-scale, but the livestock wastes that are generated accordingly are being treated with a great deal of disposal.

Therefore, according to the housing system for the animal manure circulation treatment according to the present invention, it is possible to raise a large number of livestock in a small area as a housing of a multi-layered vertical structure and to energize the manure generated in the breeding, It can be applied to the prevention of pollution and global warming and to improve the quality of livestock due to pleasant housing environment and contribute to promotion of industry of animal husbandry industry.

100: first layer 110: manure storage area
120: manure fermentation zone 200: second layer
210: Breeding space 210a: permafrost
210b: ventilation hole 300: inclined bottom surface
400: roof 400a: skylight
500: Fermentation liquid transfer pipe 600: Manure transfer pipe
700: Third floor

Claims (5)

CLAIMS 1. A housing system for animal manure circulation treatment,
A first layer 100 for dividing the manure into a manure storage area 110 and a manure fermentation area 120;
In order to breed animals of the same kind according to the season, the bottom surface of the second layer (210a) is divided into a plurality of breeding spaces (210) formed with a plurality of perforations (210a) 200);
An inclined bottom surface 300 inclined in a predetermined direction between an upper space of the first layer 100 and a lower space of the second layer 200;
A roof 400 having a plurality of skylights 400a formed to protect the uppermost layer from the outside but to provide natural ventilation and sunlight;
A plurality of fermentation liquid transfer pipes 500 for transferring the fermentation liquid of manure fermented and anaerobically fermented in the first layer 100 to the upper end of the inclined bottom surface 300; And
And a plurality of manure transfer pipes 600 constructed at the lower end of the inclined bottom surface 300 and conveying manure to the first layer 100, And a third layer 700 formed of a vertical structure and having a vertical structure in the same manner as the second layer 200 on the upper side of the second layer 200, Respectively,
A housing system for animal manure circulation treatment,
The first layer 100 collects the methane gas generated during the process of fermenting the manure collected from the animal and collects the generated electricity and hot water in the housing through cogeneration, It is possible to use the heating by itself, so as to obtain an environment-friendly and energy-saving effect,
In the breeding space 210 formed in the second and third layers 200 and 700, the animals are raised in each breeding space 210 according to the season according to the time of sow, pregnant pig, sow sow, piglet, To facilitate the systematic management of the housing of the administrators. delete delete delete delete

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