CN106538478B - Utilize the method and Ecocyclic cultivation method of black soldier flies processing feces of livestock and poultry - Google Patents
Utilize the method and Ecocyclic cultivation method of black soldier flies processing feces of livestock and poultry Download PDFInfo
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- CN106538478B CN106538478B CN201610961238.XA CN201610961238A CN106538478B CN 106538478 B CN106538478 B CN 106538478B CN 201610961238 A CN201610961238 A CN 201610961238A CN 106538478 B CN106538478 B CN 106538478B
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- 241001481656 Stratiomyidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010010 raising Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009368 vermiculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000709785 Hermetia illucens Species 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000257159 Musca domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method using black soldier flies processing feces of livestock and poultry, include the following steps: 1) to mix feces of livestock and poultry, auxiliary material and livestock and poultry urine, mixture humidity is 45~70%;Auxiliary material is wheat bran, stalk or oil cake;The weight ratio of feces of livestock and poultry and auxiliary material are as follows: feces of livestock and poultry: wheat bran or oil cake 10:3~5, alternatively, feces of livestock and poultry: stalk 10:1~3;2) black soldier flies larva is put into, adds mixture raising to three ages;3) add 25~40 kilograms of mixture raisings daily;4) add 40~60 kilograms of mixture raisings daily;5) 60~80 kilograms of mixture raisings of addition daily are until six age prepupal periods.Also disclose a kind of utilization black soldier flies processing feces of livestock and poultry Ecocyclic cultivation method, black soldier flies are used for the feed of poultry or aquaculture, black soldier flies excrement is used for vermiculture, earthworm is used for feed, poultry manure is handled with black soldier flies, by earthworm manure as the fertilizer in planting industry.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to night soil-treatment fields, and in particular to a kind of method and ecology using black soldier flies processing feces of livestock and poultry
Cyclic culture method.
Background technique
Black soldier flies (Hermetia illucens L.), also known as hermetia illucens, septic Stratiomyidae insect can
Feeding fowl and animal excrement and house refuse produce the animal protein feed of high value, and rapidly because of its breeding, biomass is big, and feeding habits are wide
The features such as general, sorption enhanced rate height, easy management, feeding cost are low, and animal palatability is good, so that resource utilization is carried out,
Larva is referred to as " phoenix worm ", become with the eponymous resource insects such as fly maggot, yellow meal worm, barley worm, in worldwide
To popularization.America is originated in, it is widely distributed (between 40 degree of north and south latitude) for the whole world at present.It is passed to China in recent years, at present
It is widely distributed in the ground such as Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong, Shanghai, Yunnan, Taiwan, Hunan, Hubei.Black soldier flies larva is in nature with kitchen rubbish
The rotten organic matter such as rubbish, animal wastes, animals and plants corpse is food, can efficiently convert food to idiotrophic substance,
It is the important ring in nature detrital food chain.Black soldier flies can efficiently reduce excrement accumulation, stool odor, prevent housefly
Breed etc., it is the important link of nature detrital food chain, and the resource insect highly developed and environment insect.Simultaneously
Full of nutrition, larva and pupa are preferable feedstuffs.But at present for related the reporting using black soldier flies processing feces of livestock and poultry
Road is less.
Livestock and poultry farm generates a large amount of feces of livestock and poultry and urine daily, is at present to establish natural pond using more treating method
Gas pond, dehydration air-dry or compost fermentation applies fertilizer for planting industry.Existing treating method is time-consuming and laborious, and stink is big, bad environments,
Treatment people is difficult to endure and the supervision problem of environmental protection administration.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of at low cost, pollution-free, realization feces of livestock and poultry zero-emission the purpose of the present invention is providing in view of the above problems
Utilize the method for black soldier flies processing feces of livestock and poultry.
Technical solution used for the above purpose is: a method of feces of livestock and poultry, packet are handled using black soldier flies
Include following steps:
1) feces of livestock and poultry, auxiliary material and livestock and poultry urine are uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixture, so that the humidity of mixture is 45~70%;
The auxiliary material is one of wheat bran, stalk or oil cake;The weight ratio of feces of livestock and poultry and auxiliary material are as follows: feces of livestock and poultry: wheat bran 10:
3~5, alternatively, feces of livestock and poultry: stalk 10:1~3, alternatively, feces of livestock and poultry: oil cake 10:3~5;
2) two age black soldier flies larvas are put into mixed mixture, investment 1.5~2.5 is public in every 50 kilograms of mixtures
Jin black soldier flies larva adds 15~25 kilograms of mixture raising black soldier flies until black after black soldier flies have digested mixture daily
Stratiomyiid larva is to three ages;
3) when black soldier flies larva is to three ages, the mixture added daily is 25~40 kilograms, continues to raise;
4) when black soldier flies larva is to four ages, the mixture added daily is 40~60 kilograms, continues to raise;
5) when black soldier flies larva is to five ages, the mixture added daily is 60~80 kilograms, continues raising until six ages
Prepupal period.
Preferably, the humidity of the mixture in the step 1) is 50~65%.
Preferably, the humidity of the mixture in the step 1) is 55~60%.
Preferably, in the step 1) feces of livestock and poultry and auxiliary material weight ratio are as follows: feces of livestock and poultry: wheat bran 10:3~4,
Alternatively, feces of livestock and poultry: stalk 10:1~2, alternatively, feces of livestock and poultry: oil cake 10:3~4.
Preferably, in the step 1) feces of livestock and poultry and auxiliary material weight ratio are as follows: feces of livestock and poultry: wheat bran 10:3.5,
Alternatively, feces of livestock and poultry: stalk 10:1.5, alternatively, feces of livestock and poultry: oil cake 10:3.5.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of Ecocyclic cultivation methods using black soldier flies processing feces of livestock and poultry:
It is aforementioned using black soldier flies processing feces of livestock and poultry method on the basis of, by breeding process black soldier flies larva or worm pupa be used for poultry
Or the feed of aquaculture, the black soldier flies excrement being collected into is used for vermiculture, the earthworm that raising obtains is used for poultry
Or the feed of aquaculture, the poultry manure generated during poultry farming is handled into feces of livestock and poultry using black soldier flies with aforementioned
Method handled, by earthworm generate excrement as the fertilizer in planting industry;
The method with black soldier flies excrement breeding earthworm are as follows: every 50 kilograms of black soldier flies excrement is inoculated with 1.5~2.5 kilograms
Earthworm seedling, is raised, and the humidity of the black soldier flies excrement is 50~70%.
Preferably, every 50 kilograms of black soldier flies excrement is inoculated with 2.0 kilograms of earthworm seedlings, the humidity of the black soldier flies excrement
It is 60%.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the method provided by the invention using black soldier flies processing feces of livestock and poultry is by feces of livestock and poultry
The agricultural residue wheat bran common with urine and rural area, oil cake, stalk make full use of, and the mixing match of mixture makes black soldier flies
Join that post-processing effect is very good, and black soldier flies survival is good, it is fast to excrement mixture processing speed, treatment effeciency is high, it keeps away
The death of black soldier flies is exempted from, and has improved the efficiency of black soldier flies processing excrement, has been handled while realizing feces of livestock and poultry zero-emission
Livestock and poultry urine solves the problems, such as that farm, China faces.Ecocyclic cultivation method on the method basis realizes
Excrement zero-emission is cultivated, waste is made full use of, reduces environmental pollution, reduce production cost, play good environmental-protection function,
Set up the healthy ecology cyclic culture chain an of sustainable development.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Feces of livestock and poultry is handled using black soldier flies, is operated in accordance with the following steps:
1) feces of livestock and poultry, auxiliary material and livestock and poultry urine are uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixture, so that the humidity of mixture is 45~70%;
The auxiliary material is one of wheat bran, stalk or oil cake;The weight ratio of feces of livestock and poultry and auxiliary material are as follows: feces of livestock and poultry: wheat bran 10:
3~5, alternatively, feces of livestock and poultry: stalk 10:1~3, alternatively, feces of livestock and poultry: oil cake 10:3~5;
2) two age black soldier flies larvas are put into mixed mixture, investment 1.5~2.5 is public in every 50 kilograms of mixtures
Jin black soldier flies larva, (about 3,4 days time loss are complete mixed since putting into black soldier flies larva after black soldier flies have digested mixture
Close material), 15~25 kilograms of mixture raising black soldier flies are added daily until black soldier flies larva to three ages;
3) when black soldier flies larva is to three ages, the mixture added daily is 25~40 kilograms, continues to raise;
4) when black soldier flies larva is to four ages, the mixture added daily is 40~60 kilograms, continues to raise;
5) when black soldier flies larva is to five ages, the mixture added daily is 60~80 kilograms, continues raising until six ages
Prepupal period.
Black soldier flies excrement is periodically collected in breeding process, can start periodically to collect in 4 age of black soldier flies or 5 ages.
12 experimental groups have been carried out altogether, and mixed mixture is 50 kilograms in each experimental group step 1).Each reality
Specific proportion and the parameter for testing each step of group are as shown in table 1:
Table 1: the design parameter in each step of different experiments group
The stalk is the stalk of naturally dry after the harvesting of rural area crop has utilized, and oil cake is to be left after seed has squeezed oil
Oil cake, such as soybean, peanut, rapeseed etc..The feces of livestock and poultry of experimental group 1-3 is pig manure, and the feces of livestock and poultry of experimental group 4-6 is
Sheep dung, the feces of livestock and poultry of experimental group 7-9 are cow dung, and the feces of livestock and poultry of experimental group 10,11 is chicken manure, the feces of livestock and poultry of experimental group 12
For duck excrement.
Using the method for the present invention, rural area crop waste and farm's feces of livestock and poultry urine wastes are made full use of, by big
Amount practice labour has obtained the method for the invention using black soldier flies efficient process feces of livestock and poultry, prevents humidity is small, heat is high from causing
The problem of black soldier flies dead larvae, can efficiently realize farm's feces of livestock and poultry zero-emission, and at the same time livestock and poultry urine has been handled,
Feces of livestock and poultry is mixed with urine, by largely practicing the high efficiency method for finding black soldier flies and handling feces of livestock and poultry and urine, is saved
Manpower and material resources, save cost, and it is high-efficient that black soldier flies grow fast, processing excrement.
Embodiment 2 handles the Ecocyclic cultivation of feces of livestock and poultry using black soldier flies
On the basis of method of the embodiment 1 using black soldier flies processing feces of livestock and poultry, by the black soldier flies larva in breeding process
Or the black soldier flies excrement being collected into is used for vermiculture, raising is obtained by worm pupa for poultry or the feed of aquaculture
Feed of the earthworm for poultry or aquaculture, by the benefit of the poultry manure embodiment 1 generated during poultry farming
It is handled with the method for black soldier flies processing feces of livestock and poultry, the excrement that earthworm is generated is as the fertilizer in planting industry.
With the method for black soldier flies excrement breeding earthworm are as follows:
Experiment 1: every 50 kilograms of black soldier flies excrement is inoculated with 1.5 kilograms of earthworm seedlings, is raised, the humidity of black soldier flies excrement
Earthworm is used for the feed of poultry or aquaculture after being 50%, 2 months.
Experiment 2: every 50 kilograms of black soldier flies excrement is inoculated with 2.0 kilograms of earthworm seedlings, is raised, the humidity of black soldier flies excrement
Earthworm is used for the feed of poultry or aquaculture after being 60%, 1.5 months.
Experiment 3: every 50 kilograms of black soldier flies excrement is inoculated with 2.5 kilograms of earthworm seedlings, is raised, the humidity of black soldier flies excrement
It is 65%.
Experiment 4: the inoculation of every 50 kilograms of black soldier flies excrement: 2.0 kilograms of earthworm seedlings are raised, black soldier flies excrement it is wet
Degree is 70%.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of Ecocyclic cultivation method using black soldier flies processing feces of livestock and poultry, characterized by the following steps:
One, feces of livestock and poultry is handled using black soldier flies, raises black soldier flies:
1) feces of livestock and poultry, auxiliary material and livestock and poultry urine are uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixture, so that the humidity of mixture is 45~70%;It is described
Auxiliary material is one of wheat bran, stalk or oil cake;The weight ratio of feces of livestock and poultry and auxiliary material are as follows: feces of livestock and poultry: wheat bran 10:3~
5, alternatively, feces of livestock and poultry: stalk 10:1~3, alternatively, feces of livestock and poultry: oil cake 10:3~5;
2) two age black soldier flies larvas are put into mixed mixture, 1.5~2.5 kilograms of investment is black in every 50 kilograms of mixtures
Stratiomyiid larva adds 15~25 kilograms of mixture raising black soldier flies until black soldier flies after black soldier flies have digested mixture daily
Larva is to three ages;
3) when black soldier flies larva is to three ages, the mixture added daily is 25~40 kilograms, continues to raise;
4) when black soldier flies larva is to four ages, the mixture added daily is 40~60 kilograms, continues to raise;
5) when black soldier flies larva is to five ages, the mixture added daily is 60~80 kilograms, continues raising until six age prepupa
Phase;
Two, by breeding process black soldier flies larva or worm pupa be used for the feed of poultry or aquaculture, it is black by what is be collected into
Stratiomyiid excrement is used for vermiculture, the earthworm that raising obtains is used for the feed of poultry or aquaculture, by poultry farming mistake
The poultry manure generated in journey method described in abovementioned steps one is handled, and the excrement that earthworm is generated is as in planting industry
Fertilizer;
The method with black soldier flies excrement breeding earthworm are as follows: every 50 kilograms of black soldier flies excrement is inoculated with 1.5~2.5 kilograms of earthworms
Seedling is raised, and the humidity of the black soldier flies excrement is 50~70%.
2. utilizing the Ecocyclic cultivation method of black soldier flies processing feces of livestock and poultry as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
The method with black soldier flies excrement breeding earthworm stated are as follows: every 50 kilograms of black soldier flies excrement is inoculated with 2.0 kilograms of earthworm seedlings, is raised
It supports, the humidity of the black soldier flies excrement is 60%.
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KR100566945B1 (en) * | 2003-07-07 | 2006-03-31 | (주)대림테크놀로지 | The box for earthworm breeding |
CN104817346B (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2018-07-24 | 刘金花 | A kind of organic fertilizer for the method and its preparation handling excrement using black soldier flies |
CN105859345A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-17 | 王云飞 | Packaged process for recycling treatment of organic wastes |
CN105859332A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-08-17 | 刘德江 | Excrement biological treatment method for livestock and poultry breeding farm |
CN105906390A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-08-31 | 湖南楚贤环保科技有限责任公司 | Method for treating kitchen waste |
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Effective date of registration: 20211022 Address after: 100000 Room 202, unit 2, floor 2, building 3, courtyard 6, dongshidong 1st Road, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (Tongzhou), Tongzhou District, Beijing Patentee after: Beijing Shencheng Biotechnology Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 408500 mamiaoshui group, Xiaoping village, Jielong Township, Wulong County, Chongqing Patentee before: Chen Weiquan |