CN106538478B - Utilize the method and Ecocyclic cultivation method of black soldier flies processing feces of livestock and poultry - Google Patents
Utilize the method and Ecocyclic cultivation method of black soldier flies processing feces of livestock and poultry Download PDFInfo
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- CN106538478B CN106538478B CN201610961238.XA CN201610961238A CN106538478B CN 106538478 B CN106538478 B CN 106538478B CN 201610961238 A CN201610961238 A CN 201610961238A CN 106538478 B CN106538478 B CN 106538478B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method using black soldier flies processing feces of livestock and poultry, include the following steps: 1) to mix feces of livestock and poultry, auxiliary material and livestock and poultry urine, mixture humidity is 45~70%；Auxiliary material is wheat bran, stalk or oil cake；The weight ratio of feces of livestock and poultry and auxiliary material are as follows: feces of livestock and poultry: wheat bran or oil cake 10:3~5, alternatively, feces of livestock and poultry: stalk 10:1~3；2) black soldier flies larva is put into, adds mixture raising to three ages；3) add 25~40 kilograms of mixture raisings daily；4) add 40~60 kilograms of mixture raisings daily；5) 60~80 kilograms of mixture raisings of addition daily are until six age prepupal periods.Also disclose a kind of utilization black soldier flies processing feces of livestock and poultry Ecocyclic cultivation method, black soldier flies are used for the feed of poultry or aquaculture, black soldier flies excrement is used for vermiculture, earthworm is used for feed, poultry manure is handled with black soldier flies, by earthworm manure as the fertilizer in planting industry.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to night soil-treatment fields, and in particular to a kind of method and ecology using black soldier flies processing feces of livestock and poultry
Cyclic culture method.
Background technique
Black soldier flies (Hermetia illucens L.), also known as hermetia illucens, septic Stratiomyidae insect can
Feeding fowl and animal excrement and house refuse produce the animal protein feed of high value, and rapidly because of its breeding, biomass is big, and feeding habits are wide
The features such as general, sorption enhanced rate height, easy management, feeding cost are low, and animal palatability is good, so that resource utilization is carried out,
Larva is referred to as " phoenix worm ", become with the eponymous resource insects such as fly maggot, yellow meal worm, barley worm, in worldwide
To popularization.America is originated in, it is widely distributed (between 40 degree of north and south latitude) for the whole world at present.It is passed to China in recent years, at present
It is widely distributed in the ground such as Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong, Shanghai, Yunnan, Taiwan, Hunan, Hubei.Black soldier flies larva is in nature with kitchen rubbish
The rotten organic matter such as rubbish, animal wastes, animals and plants corpse is food, can efficiently convert food to idiotrophic substance,
It is the important ring in nature detrital food chain.Black soldier flies can efficiently reduce excrement accumulation, stool odor, prevent housefly
Breed etc., it is the important link of nature detrital food chain, and the resource insect highly developed and environment insect.Simultaneously
Full of nutrition, larva and pupa are preferable feedstuffs.But at present for related the reporting using black soldier flies processing feces of livestock and poultry
Road is less.
Livestock and poultry farm generates a large amount of feces of livestock and poultry and urine daily, is at present to establish natural pond using more treating method
Gas pond, dehydration air-dry or compost fermentation applies fertilizer for planting industry.Existing treating method is time-consuming and laborious, and stink is big, bad environments,
Treatment people is difficult to endure and the supervision problem of environmental protection administration.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of at low cost, pollution-free, realization feces of livestock and poultry zero-emission the purpose of the present invention is providing in view of the above problems
Utilize the method for black soldier flies processing feces of livestock and poultry.
Technical solution used for the above purpose is: a method of feces of livestock and poultry, packet are handled using black soldier flies
Include following steps:
1) feces of livestock and poultry, auxiliary material and livestock and poultry urine are uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixture, so that the humidity of mixture is 45~70%；
The auxiliary material is one of wheat bran, stalk or oil cake；The weight ratio of feces of livestock and poultry and auxiliary material are as follows: feces of livestock and poultry: wheat bran 10:
3~5, alternatively, feces of livestock and poultry: stalk 10:1~3, alternatively, feces of livestock and poultry: oil cake 10:3~5；
2) two age black soldier flies larvas are put into mixed mixture, investment 1.5~2.5 is public in every 50 kilograms of mixtures
Jin black soldier flies larva adds 15~25 kilograms of mixture raising black soldier flies until black after black soldier flies have digested mixture daily
Stratiomyiid larva is to three ages；
3) when black soldier flies larva is to three ages, the mixture added daily is 25~40 kilograms, continues to raise；
4) when black soldier flies larva is to four ages, the mixture added daily is 40~60 kilograms, continues to raise；
5) when black soldier flies larva is to five ages, the mixture added daily is 60~80 kilograms, continues raising until six ages
Prepupal period.
Preferably, the humidity of the mixture in the step 1) is 50~65%.
Preferably, the humidity of the mixture in the step 1) is 55~60%.
Preferably, in the step 1) feces of livestock and poultry and auxiliary material weight ratio are as follows: feces of livestock and poultry: wheat bran 10:3~4,
Alternatively, feces of livestock and poultry: stalk 10:1~2, alternatively, feces of livestock and poultry: oil cake 10:3~4.
Preferably, in the step 1) feces of livestock and poultry and auxiliary material weight ratio are as follows: feces of livestock and poultry: wheat bran 10:3.5,
Alternatively, feces of livestock and poultry: stalk 10:1.5, alternatively, feces of livestock and poultry: oil cake 10:3.5.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of Ecocyclic cultivation methods using black soldier flies processing feces of livestock and poultry:
It is aforementioned using black soldier flies processing feces of livestock and poultry method on the basis of, by breeding process black soldier flies larva or worm pupa be used for poultry
Or the feed of aquaculture, the black soldier flies excrement being collected into is used for vermiculture, the earthworm that raising obtains is used for poultry
Or the feed of aquaculture, the poultry manure generated during poultry farming is handled into feces of livestock and poultry using black soldier flies with aforementioned
Method handled, by earthworm generate excrement as the fertilizer in planting industry；
The method with black soldier flies excrement breeding earthworm are as follows: every 50 kilograms of black soldier flies excrement is inoculated with 1.5~2.5 kilograms
Earthworm seedling, is raised, and the humidity of the black soldier flies excrement is 50~70%.
Preferably, every 50 kilograms of black soldier flies excrement is inoculated with 2.0 kilograms of earthworm seedlings, the humidity of the black soldier flies excrement
It is 60%.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the method provided by the invention using black soldier flies processing feces of livestock and poultry is by feces of livestock and poultry
The agricultural residue wheat bran common with urine and rural area, oil cake, stalk make full use of, and the mixing match of mixture makes black soldier flies
Join that post-processing effect is very good, and black soldier flies survival is good, it is fast to excrement mixture processing speed, treatment effeciency is high, it keeps away
The death of black soldier flies is exempted from, and has improved the efficiency of black soldier flies processing excrement, has been handled while realizing feces of livestock and poultry zero-emission
Livestock and poultry urine solves the problems, such as that farm, China faces.Ecocyclic cultivation method on the method basis realizes
Excrement zero-emission is cultivated, waste is made full use of, reduces environmental pollution, reduce production cost, play good environmental-protection function,
Set up the healthy ecology cyclic culture chain an of sustainable development.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Feces of livestock and poultry is handled using black soldier flies, is operated in accordance with the following steps:
1) feces of livestock and poultry, auxiliary material and livestock and poultry urine are uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixture, so that the humidity of mixture is 45~70%；
The auxiliary material is one of wheat bran, stalk or oil cake；The weight ratio of feces of livestock and poultry and auxiliary material are as follows: feces of livestock and poultry: wheat bran 10:
3~5, alternatively, feces of livestock and poultry: stalk 10:1~3, alternatively, feces of livestock and poultry: oil cake 10:3~5；
2) two age black soldier flies larvas are put into mixed mixture, investment 1.5~2.5 is public in every 50 kilograms of mixtures
Jin black soldier flies larva, (about 3,4 days time loss are complete mixed since putting into black soldier flies larva after black soldier flies have digested mixture
Close material), 15~25 kilograms of mixture raising black soldier flies are added daily until black soldier flies larva to three ages；
3) when black soldier flies larva is to three ages, the mixture added daily is 25~40 kilograms, continues to raise；
4) when black soldier flies larva is to four ages, the mixture added daily is 40~60 kilograms, continues to raise；
5) when black soldier flies larva is to five ages, the mixture added daily is 60~80 kilograms, continues raising until six ages
Prepupal period.
Black soldier flies excrement is periodically collected in breeding process, can start periodically to collect in 4 age of black soldier flies or 5 ages.
12 experimental groups have been carried out altogether, and mixed mixture is 50 kilograms in each experimental group step 1).Each reality
Specific proportion and the parameter for testing each step of group are as shown in table 1:
Table 1: the design parameter in each step of different experiments group
The stalk is the stalk of naturally dry after the harvesting of rural area crop has utilized, and oil cake is to be left after seed has squeezed oil
Oil cake, such as soybean, peanut, rapeseed etc..The feces of livestock and poultry of experimental group 1-3 is pig manure, and the feces of livestock and poultry of experimental group 4-6 is
Sheep dung, the feces of livestock and poultry of experimental group 7-9 are cow dung, and the feces of livestock and poultry of experimental group 10,11 is chicken manure, the feces of livestock and poultry of experimental group 12
For duck excrement.
Using the method for the present invention, rural area crop waste and farm's feces of livestock and poultry urine wastes are made full use of, by big
Amount practice labour has obtained the method for the invention using black soldier flies efficient process feces of livestock and poultry, prevents humidity is small, heat is high from causing
The problem of black soldier flies dead larvae, can efficiently realize farm's feces of livestock and poultry zero-emission, and at the same time livestock and poultry urine has been handled,
Feces of livestock and poultry is mixed with urine, by largely practicing the high efficiency method for finding black soldier flies and handling feces of livestock and poultry and urine, is saved
Manpower and material resources, save cost, and it is high-efficient that black soldier flies grow fast, processing excrement.
Embodiment 2 handles the Ecocyclic cultivation of feces of livestock and poultry using black soldier flies
On the basis of method of the embodiment 1 using black soldier flies processing feces of livestock and poultry, by the black soldier flies larva in breeding process
Or the black soldier flies excrement being collected into is used for vermiculture, raising is obtained by worm pupa for poultry or the feed of aquaculture
Feed of the earthworm for poultry or aquaculture, by the benefit of the poultry manure embodiment 1 generated during poultry farming
It is handled with the method for black soldier flies processing feces of livestock and poultry, the excrement that earthworm is generated is as the fertilizer in planting industry.
With the method for black soldier flies excrement breeding earthworm are as follows:
Experiment 1: every 50 kilograms of black soldier flies excrement is inoculated with 1.5 kilograms of earthworm seedlings, is raised, the humidity of black soldier flies excrement
Earthworm is used for the feed of poultry or aquaculture after being 50%, 2 months.
Experiment 2: every 50 kilograms of black soldier flies excrement is inoculated with 2.0 kilograms of earthworm seedlings, is raised, the humidity of black soldier flies excrement
Earthworm is used for the feed of poultry or aquaculture after being 60%, 1.5 months.
Experiment 3: every 50 kilograms of black soldier flies excrement is inoculated with 2.5 kilograms of earthworm seedlings, is raised, the humidity of black soldier flies excrement
It is 65%.
Experiment 4: the inoculation of every 50 kilograms of black soldier flies excrement: 2.0 kilograms of earthworm seedlings are raised, black soldier flies excrement it is wet
Degree is 70%.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of Ecocyclic cultivation method using black soldier flies processing feces of livestock and poultry, characterized by the following steps:
One, feces of livestock and poultry is handled using black soldier flies, raises black soldier flies:
1) feces of livestock and poultry, auxiliary material and livestock and poultry urine are uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixture, so that the humidity of mixture is 45~70%；It is described
Auxiliary material is one of wheat bran, stalk or oil cake；The weight ratio of feces of livestock and poultry and auxiliary material are as follows: feces of livestock and poultry: wheat bran 10:3~
5, alternatively, feces of livestock and poultry: stalk 10:1~3, alternatively, feces of livestock and poultry: oil cake 10:3~5；
2) two age black soldier flies larvas are put into mixed mixture, 1.5~2.5 kilograms of investment is black in every 50 kilograms of mixtures
Stratiomyiid larva adds 15~25 kilograms of mixture raising black soldier flies until black soldier flies after black soldier flies have digested mixture daily
Larva is to three ages；
3) when black soldier flies larva is to three ages, the mixture added daily is 25~40 kilograms, continues to raise；
4) when black soldier flies larva is to four ages, the mixture added daily is 40~60 kilograms, continues to raise；
5) when black soldier flies larva is to five ages, the mixture added daily is 60~80 kilograms, continues raising until six age prepupa
Phase；
Two, by breeding process black soldier flies larva or worm pupa be used for the feed of poultry or aquaculture, it is black by what is be collected into
Stratiomyiid excrement is used for vermiculture, the earthworm that raising obtains is used for the feed of poultry or aquaculture, by poultry farming mistake
The poultry manure generated in journey method described in abovementioned steps one is handled, and the excrement that earthworm is generated is as in planting industry
Fertilizer；
The method with black soldier flies excrement breeding earthworm are as follows: every 50 kilograms of black soldier flies excrement is inoculated with 1.5~2.5 kilograms of earthworms
Seedling is raised, and the humidity of the black soldier flies excrement is 50~70%.
2. utilizing the Ecocyclic cultivation method of black soldier flies processing feces of livestock and poultry as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
The method with black soldier flies excrement breeding earthworm stated are as follows: every 50 kilograms of black soldier flies excrement is inoculated with 2.0 kilograms of earthworm seedlings, is raised
It supports, the humidity of the black soldier flies excrement is 60%.
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| CN107410221B (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2023-04-07 | 张有才 | Black soldier fly breeding equipment |
| DE202017104380U1 (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2018-10-23 | Big Dutchman International Gmbh | Device and plant for recycling waste in livestock farming |
| CN108925513A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-12-04 | 四川芬尼格斯科技有限公司 | A method of recycling treatment being carried out to organic waste using black soldier flies |
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| CN109007284A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-18 | 湖南百宜牧业科技有限公司 | A method of protein feed is prepared using black soldier flies processing pig manure |
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| CN110692812A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-01-17 | 郑州笨农农业科技有限公司 | Raw material of solid feed for hermetia illucens |
| CN111066733B (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2022-04-05 | 李路胜 | Method for breeding hermetia illucens by preparing feed from organic perishable garbage |
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| CN111406714B (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2021-07-09 | 华南农业大学 | Treatment method of fresh chicken manure |
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| CN113439713A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-09-28 | 杭州汉山环境工程技术有限公司 | Method for breeding black soldier fly larvae by three-phase separation solid-phase material in kitchen project |
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| KR100566945B1 (en) * | 2003-07-07 | 2006-03-31 | (주)대림테크놀로지 | The box for earthworm breeding |
| CN104817346B (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2018-07-24 | 刘金花 | A kind of organic fertilizer for the method and its preparation handling excrement using black soldier flies |
| CN105859345A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-17 | 王云飞 | Packaged process for recycling treatment of organic wastes |
| CN105859332A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-08-17 | 刘德江 | Excrement biological treatment method for livestock and poultry breeding farm |
| CN105906390A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-08-31 | 湖南楚贤环保科技有限责任公司 | Method for treating kitchen waste |
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Effective date of registration: 20211022 Address after: 100000 Room 202, unit 2, floor 2, building 3, courtyard 6, dongshidong 1st Road, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (Tongzhou), Tongzhou District, Beijing Patentee after: Beijing Shencheng Biotechnology Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 408500 mamiaoshui group, Xiaoping village, Jielong Township, Wulong County, Chongqing Patentee before: Chen Weiquan |