CN111066733B - Method for breeding hermetia illucens by preparing feed from organic perishable garbage - Google Patents
Method for breeding hermetia illucens by preparing feed from organic perishable garbage Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing feed for breeding black soldier flies by using organic perishable garbage. The breeding method provided by the invention can meet the breeding requirement of the hermetia illucens, can improve the feeding efficiency and survival rate of the hermetia illucens larvae, fully utilizes the nutrients in organic perishable garbage, and realizes rapid conversion and utilization. The method secondarily utilizes the waste resources such as organic perishable garbage, straws, bean dregs and the like, is simple to operate, low in cost, low in carbon, environment-friendly and high in economic value, and provides a basic scheme for large-scale and industrial culture of the hermetia illucens.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hermetia illucens breeding, in particular to a method for breeding hermetia illucens by preparing feed from organic perishable garbage.
Background
Organic perishable garbage, also called wet garbage, mainly comes from agricultural production and household garbage, and mainly comprises: a great variety of organic matters such as excrement, dregs, filter mud, kitchen and vegetable market garbage and the like are easy to decay and deteriorate in the natural environment, become a pollution source which hinders normal production and life, and cause environmental pollution. On the other hand, organic perishable wastes contain a large amount of nutrients, and if they can be reused, they are huge wealth.
Hermetia illucens (Hermitia illucens) is an insect of the genus hermetia in the family hermetiaceae of the order diptera, also known as hermetia illucens, and is distributed in most parts of the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The black soldier fly larvae can be converted into self substances such as protein, fat and the like by using kitchen waste, livestock and poultry excrement, agricultural and sideline product leftovers and the like as food, the problem of more and more serious environmental pollution caused by the waste can be solved, the harvested larvae are processed into animal protein feed additives, the larvae can also be directly fed to larvae such as chickens, fish, turtles, shrimps, yellow eel, golden dragon fish, birds, rare birds, wood frogs and the like, antibiotics, fat agents and the like can also be extracted, cosmetics are produced, and external medicines particularly have obvious curative effects on symptoms such as rheumatic eczema, alopecia and the like.
Therefore, there is a need to develop a method for breeding hermetia illucens by preparing feed from the organic perishable garbage to realize zero pollution treatment of the organic perishable garbage and reuse of waste resources, thereby realizing win-win of economic, environmental and social benefits.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a method for breeding hermetia illucens by preparing feed from organic perishable garbage, which efficiently utilizes the organic perishable garbage to breed the hermetia illucens, and is a novel environment-friendly breeding mode.
The specific technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a method for preparing feed for breeding hermetia illucens by using organic perishable garbage comprises the following steps:
(1) collecting organic perishable garbage, and detecting the heavy metal content index of the organic perishable garbage, wherein the heavy metals comprise arsenic, lead, cadmium, chromium, mercury, zinc and copper, if any one of the heavy metal elements seriously exceeds the standard, landfill treatment is carried out, and if none of the heavy metal elements seriously exceeds the standard, mixing is carried out;
(2) mixing the organic perishable garbage with an auxiliary material A, wherein the auxiliary material A consists of straws, wheat bran and sawdust in a weight ratio of 1-1.3:1.5-2:0.8-1, and sequentially screening, crushing, sterilizing and pulping after mixing to obtain organic perishable garbage slurry;
(3) adjusting the pH value of the slurry to 7.2-7.6, and controlling the water content of the slurry to 66-70%;
(4) mixing the slurry obtained in the step (3) with an auxiliary material B, adding a composite strain accounting for 1-1.5% of the total weight of the slurry and the auxiliary material B, and fermenting to obtain a feed A; wherein the weight ratio of the auxiliary material B to the slurry is 1-1.5:10, the auxiliary material B consists of bean dregs, straw, bone meal, glucose and baking soda, and the weight ratio is 3:3-3.5:1-1.4:2-3: 0.8;
(5) mixing the slurry obtained in the step (3) with an auxiliary material C, adding a composite strain accounting for 1-1.5% of the total weight of the slurry and the auxiliary material C, and fermenting to obtain a feed B; wherein the weight ratio of the auxiliary material C to the slurry is 2-2.5:9-10, the auxiliary material C consists of peanut bran, wheat bran, sawdust, corn flour and cockscomb ginseng, and the weight ratio is 2-3:2.5-3:0.5-1.5:0.8-1.5: 1;
(6) putting the black soldier fly larvae into a breeding box, breeding by adopting a feed A and a feed B according to the weight ratio of 1:2, putting 2-6 kg of the black soldier fly larvae into each hundred kg of mixed feed, and adding 50 kg of the mixed feed every 2-3 days after the mixed feed is exhausted until the black soldier fly larvae grow to 3 years old;
(7) after the black soldier fly larvae grow to 3 years old, feeding the black soldier fly larvae with the feed A and the feed B according to the weight ratio of 1:1.5, and adding 60-70 kg of mixed feed every 2-3 days until the black soldier fly larvae grow to 4 years old;
(8) after the black soldier fly larvae grow to 4 years old, feeding the black soldier fly larvae with the feed A and the feed B according to the weight ratio of 1:1, and adding 70-80 kg of mixed feed every day until the black soldier fly larvae grow to 6 years old;
(9) after the black soldier fly larvae enter the pre-pupation period, stopping feeding, adding wood dust, and pupating and forming into the larvae in a dry environment.
Further, in the step (4), the fermentation temperature is controlled to be 22-32 ℃, the mixture is stirred once every 2 hours, and the fermentation time is 8-15 days, so that the feed A is obtained.
Further, in the step (5), the fermentation temperature is controlled to be 25-30 ℃, the mixture is stirred once every 2 hours, and the fermentation time is 6-12 days, so that the feed B is obtained.
Further, the composite bacterial seeds in the step (4) and the step (5) are activated before use.
Further, the feeding temperature in the step (6) is controlled at 25-30 ℃ and the relative humidity is controlled at 70-75%.
Further, the feeding temperature in the step (7) is controlled at 27 ℃ and the relative humidity is 70%.
Further, the feeding temperature in the step (8) is controlled at 30 ℃ and the relative humidity is 70%.
Further, the composite strain in the step (4) comprises bacillus licheniformis, saccharomycetes, white-rot fungi and trichoderma in a weight ratio of 30:15:20: 12.
Further, the composite bacterial strain in the step (5) comprises bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria and actinomycetes, and the weight ratio is 30:10: 25.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the organic perishable garbage is rich in nutrition, but the black soldier fly is fed by the aid of the organic perishable garbage alone, so that the conversion rate is low, the breeding effect is poor, the black soldier fly breeding requirement can be met by the aid of the three auxiliary materials matched with the organic perishable garbage, feeding efficiency and survival rate of black soldier fly larvae can be improved, nutrients in the organic perishable garbage are fully utilized, and rapid conversion and utilization are achieved;
(2) according to the invention, two different composite strains are designed and added aiming at two black soldier fly feeds, so that the organic perishable garbage can be prevented from deteriorating, and a good fermentation effect can be obtained;
(3) the method secondarily utilizes the waste resources such as organic perishable garbage, straws, bean dregs and the like, is simple to operate, low in cost, low in carbon, environment-friendly and high in economic value, and provides a basic scheme for large-scale and industrial culture of the hermetia illucens.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples.
Example 1
(1) Detecting the content of heavy metals in the collected organic perishable garbage, wherein the heavy metals comprise arsenic, lead, cadmium, chromium, mercury, zinc and copper, if any one of the elements seriously exceeds the standard, landfill treatment is carried out, and if the elements do not seriously exceed the standard, mixing materials;
(2) mixing the organic perishable garbage with an auxiliary material A, wherein the auxiliary material A consists of straws, wheat bran and sawdust in a weight ratio of 1:1.5:0.8, and sequentially screening, crushing, sterilizing and pulping after mixing to obtain organic perishable garbage slurry;
(3) adjusting the pH value of the slurry to 7.2, and controlling the water content of the slurry to be 66%;
(4) mixing the slurry obtained in the step (3) with an auxiliary material B, adding a composite strain accounting for 1% of the total weight of the slurry and the auxiliary material B, wherein the composite strain comprises 30 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 15 parts of saccharomycetes, 20 parts of white-rot fungi and 12 parts of trichoderma, controlling the temperature at 22 ℃, stirring once every 2 hours, and fermenting for 8 days to obtain a feed A; wherein the weight ratio of the auxiliary material B to the slurry is 1:10, and the auxiliary material B consists of bean dregs, straws, bone meal, glucose and baking soda in a weight ratio of 3:3:1:2: 0.8;
(5) mixing the slurry obtained in the step (3) with an auxiliary material C, adding a compound strain accounting for 1% of the total weight of the slurry and the auxiliary material C, controlling the temperature at 25 ℃, stirring once every 2 hours, and fermenting for 6 days to obtain a feed B, wherein the compound strain comprises 30 parts of bacillus subtilis, 10 parts of lactic acid bacteria and 25 parts of actinomycetes; wherein the weight ratio of the auxiliary material C to the slurry is 2:9, the auxiliary material C consists of peanut bran, wheat bran, sawdust, corn flour and cockscomb ginseng, and the weight ratio is 2:2.5:0.5:0.8: 1;
(6) putting the black soldier fly larvae into a breeding box, controlling the temperature to be 25 ℃ and the relative humidity to be 70%, feeding the black soldier fly larvae by adopting feed A and feed B according to the weight ratio of 1:2, putting 2 kg of the black soldier fly larvae into each hundred kg of mixed feed, and adding 50 kg of the mixed feed every 2 days after the mixed feed is exhausted until the black soldier fly larvae grow to be 3 years old;
(7) after the black soldier fly larvae grow to 3 years old, controlling the temperature to be 27 ℃ and the relative humidity to be 70%, feeding the feed A and the feed B according to the weight ratio of 1:1.5, and adding 60 kilograms of mixed feed every 2 days until the black soldier fly larvae grow to 4 years old;
(8) after the black soldier fly larvae grow to 4 years old, controlling the temperature to be 30 ℃ and the relative humidity to be 70%, feeding the feed A and the feed B according to the weight ratio of 1:1, and adding 70 kg of mixed feed every day until the black soldier fly larvae grow to 6 years old;
(9) after the black soldier fly larvae enter the pre-pupation period, stopping feeding, adding wood dust, and pupating and forming into the larvae in a dry environment.
Example 2
(1) Detecting the content of heavy metals in the collected organic perishable garbage, wherein the heavy metals comprise arsenic, lead, cadmium, chromium, mercury, zinc and copper, if any one of the elements seriously exceeds the standard, landfill treatment is carried out, and if the elements do not seriously exceed the standard, mixing materials;
(2) mixing the organic perishable garbage with an auxiliary material A, wherein the auxiliary material A consists of straws, wheat bran and sawdust in a weight ratio of 1.3:2:1, and sequentially screening, crushing, sterilizing and pulping after mixing to obtain organic perishable garbage slurry;
(3) adjusting the pH value of the slurry to 7.6, and controlling the water content of the slurry to be 70%;
(4) mixing the slurry obtained in the step (3) with an auxiliary material B, adding a composite strain accounting for 1.5 percent of the total weight of the slurry and the auxiliary material B, wherein the composite strain comprises 30 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 15 parts of saccharomycetes, 20 parts of white-rot fungi and 12 parts of trichoderma, controlling the temperature at 32 ℃, stirring once every 2 hours, and fermenting for 15 days to obtain a feed A; wherein the weight ratio of the auxiliary material B to the slurry is 1.5:10, the auxiliary material B consists of bean dregs, straws, bone meal, glucose and baking soda, and the weight ratio is 3:3.5:1.4:3: 0.8;
(5) mixing the slurry obtained in the step (3) with an auxiliary material C, adding a composite strain accounting for 1.5 percent of the total weight of the slurry and the auxiliary material C, wherein the composite strain comprises 30 parts of bacillus subtilis, 10 parts of lactic acid bacteria and 25 parts of actinomycetes, then controlling the temperature at 30 ℃, stirring once every 2 hours, and fermenting for 12 days to obtain a feed B; wherein the weight ratio of the auxiliary material C to the slurry is 2.5:10, the auxiliary material C consists of peanut bran, wheat bran, sawdust, corn flour and cockscomb ginseng, and the weight ratio is 3:3:1.5:1.5: 1;
(6) putting the black soldier fly larvae into a breeding box, controlling the temperature to be 30 ℃, controlling the relative humidity to be 75%, breeding the feed A and the feed B according to the weight ratio of 1:2, putting 6 kg of the black soldier fly larvae into each hundred kg of mixed feed, and adding 50 kg of the mixed feed every 3 days after the mixed feed is used up until the black soldier fly larvae grow to 3 years old;
(7) after the black soldier fly larvae grow to 3 years old, controlling the temperature to be 27 ℃ and the relative humidity to be 70%, feeding the feed A and the feed B according to the weight ratio of 1:1.5, and adding 70 kilograms of mixed feed every 3 days until the black soldier fly larvae grow to 4 years old;
(8) after the black soldier fly larvae grow to 4 years old, controlling the temperature to be 30 ℃ and the relative humidity to be 70%, feeding the feed A and the feed B according to the weight ratio of 1:1, and adding 80 kg of mixed feed every day until the black soldier fly larvae grow to 6 years old;
(9) after the black soldier fly larvae enter the pre-pupation period, stopping feeding, adding wood dust, and pupating and forming into the larvae in a dry environment.
Example 3
(1) Detecting the content of heavy metals in the collected organic perishable garbage, wherein the heavy metals comprise arsenic, lead, cadmium, chromium, mercury, zinc and copper, if any one of the elements seriously exceeds the standard, landfill treatment is carried out, and if the elements do not seriously exceed the standard, mixing materials;
(2) mixing the organic perishable garbage with an auxiliary material A, wherein the auxiliary material A consists of straws, wheat bran and sawdust in a weight ratio of 1.1:1.7:0.9, and sequentially screening, crushing, sterilizing and pulping after mixing to obtain organic perishable garbage slurry;
(3) adjusting the pH value of the slurry to 7.4, and controlling the water content of the slurry to be 68%;
(4) mixing the slurry obtained in the step (3) with an auxiliary material B, adding a composite strain accounting for 1.3 percent of the total weight of the slurry and the auxiliary material B, wherein the composite strain comprises 30 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 15 parts of saccharomycetes, 20 parts of white-rot fungi and 12 parts of trichoderma, controlling the temperature at 28 ℃, stirring once every 2 hours, and fermenting for 10 days to obtain a feed A; wherein the weight ratio of the auxiliary material B to the slurry is 1.4:10, the auxiliary material B consists of bean dregs, straws, bone meal, glucose and baking soda, and the weight ratio is 3:3.2:1.2:2.5: 0.8;
(5) mixing the slurry obtained in the step (3) with an auxiliary material C, adding a composite strain accounting for 1.3 percent of the total weight of the slurry and the auxiliary material C, wherein the composite strain comprises 30 parts of bacillus subtilis, 10 parts of lactic acid bacteria and 25 parts of actinomycetes, and then stirring the mixture once every 2 hours at the temperature of 27 ℃ for 10 days to obtain a feed B; wherein the weight ratio of the auxiliary material C to the slurry is 2.2:10, the auxiliary material C consists of peanut bran, wheat bran, sawdust, corn flour and cockscomb ginseng, and the weight ratio is 2.5:2.5:1:1.3: 1;
(6) putting the black soldier fly larvae into a breeding box, controlling the temperature to be 26 ℃ and the relative humidity to be 72%, feeding the black soldier fly larvae by adopting feed A and feed B according to the weight ratio of 1:2, putting 5 kg of the black soldier fly larvae into each hundred kg of mixed feed, and adding 50 kg of the mixed feed every 3 days after the mixed feed is exhausted until the black soldier fly larvae grow to be 3 years old;
(7) after the black soldier fly larvae grow to 3 years old, controlling the temperature to be 27 ℃ and the relative humidity to be 70%, feeding the feed A and the feed B according to the weight ratio of 1:1.5, and adding 65 kg of mixed feed every 3 days until the black soldier fly larvae grow to 4 years old;
(8) after the black soldier fly larvae grow to 4 years old, controlling the temperature to be 30 ℃ and the relative humidity to be 70%, feeding the feed A and the feed B according to the weight ratio of 1:1, and adding 75 kg of mixed feed every day until the black soldier fly larvae grow to 6 years old;
(9) after the black soldier fly larvae enter the pre-pupation period, stopping feeding, adding wood dust, and pupating and forming into the larvae in a dry environment.
In the description of the specification, reference to the description of "one embodiment", "preferably", "an example", "a specific example" or "some examples", etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention, and schematic representations of the terms in this specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such modifications and improvements are also considered to be within the scope of the present invention. Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.
Claims (1)
1. A method for preparing feed for breeding hermetia illucens by using organic perishable garbage comprises the following steps:
(1) collecting organic perishable garbage, and detecting the heavy metal content index of the organic perishable garbage, wherein the heavy metals comprise arsenic, lead, cadmium, chromium, mercury, zinc and copper, if any one of the heavy metal elements seriously exceeds the standard, landfill treatment is carried out, and if none of the heavy metal elements seriously exceeds the standard, mixing is carried out;
(2) mixing the organic perishable garbage with an auxiliary material A, wherein the auxiliary material A consists of straws, wheat bran and sawdust in a weight ratio of 1-1.3:1.5-2:0.8-1, and sequentially screening, crushing, sterilizing and pulping after mixing to obtain organic perishable garbage slurry;
(3) adjusting the pH value of the slurry to 7.2-7.6, and controlling the water content of the slurry to 66-70%;
(4) mixing the slurry obtained in the step (3) with an auxiliary material B, adding a composite strain accounting for 1-1.5% of the total weight of the slurry and the auxiliary material B, and fermenting to obtain a feed A; wherein the weight ratio of the auxiliary material B to the slurry is 1-1.5:10, the auxiliary material B consists of bean dregs, straw, bone meal, glucose and baking soda, and the weight ratio is 3:3-3.5:1-1.4:2-3: 0.8;
(5) mixing the slurry obtained in the step (3) with an auxiliary material C, adding a composite strain accounting for 1-1.5% of the total weight of the slurry and the auxiliary material C, and fermenting to obtain a feed B; wherein the weight ratio of the auxiliary material C to the slurry is 2-2.5:9-10, the auxiliary material C consists of peanut bran, wheat bran, sawdust, corn flour and cockscomb ginseng, and the weight ratio is 2-3:2.5-3:0.5-1.5:0.8-1.5: 1;
(6) putting the black soldier fly larvae into a breeding box, breeding by adopting a feed A and a feed B according to the weight ratio of 1:2, putting 2-6 kg of the black soldier fly larvae into each hundred kg of mixed feed, and adding 50 kg of the mixed feed every 2-3 days after the mixed feed is exhausted until the black soldier fly larvae grow to 3 years old;
(7) after the black soldier fly larvae grow to 3 years old, feeding the black soldier fly larvae with the feed A and the feed B according to the weight ratio of 1:1.5, and adding 60-70 kg of mixed feed every 2-3 days until the black soldier fly larvae grow to 4 years old;
(8) after the black soldier fly larvae grow to 4 years old, feeding the black soldier fly larvae with the feed A and the feed B according to the weight ratio of 1:1, and adding 70-80 kg of mixed feed every day until the black soldier fly larvae grow to 6 years old;
(9) stopping feeding the black soldier fly larvae after the black soldier fly larvae enter a pre-pupation period, adding wood dust, and pupating and forming the black soldier fly larvae in a dry environment;
the composite strain in the step (4) comprises bacillus licheniformis, saccharomycetes, white-rot fungi and trichoderma in a weight ratio of 30:15:20: 12;
the composite strains in the step (5) comprise bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria and actinomycetes in a weight ratio of 30:10: 25;
in the step (4), the fermentation temperature is controlled to be 22-32 ℃, the mixture is stirred once every 2 hours, and the fermentation time is 8-15 days, so that the feed A is obtained;
in the step (5), the fermentation temperature is controlled to be 25-30 ℃, the mixture is stirred once every 2 hours, and the fermentation time is 6-12 days, so that a feed B is obtained;
the composite strains in the step (4) and the step (5) are activated before use;
the feeding temperature in the step (6) is controlled to be 25-30 ℃, and the relative humidity is 70-75%;
the feeding temperature in the step (7) is controlled at 27 ℃, and the relative humidity is 70%;
the feeding temperature in the step (8) is controlled at 30 ℃ and the relative humidity is 70%.
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CN105558440A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-05-11 | 华南农业大学 | Tenebrio molitor and hermetia illucens feed based on organic refuse fermentation residues |
CN106538478A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-29 | 陈维权 | The method and Ecocyclic cultivation method of feces of livestock and poultry are processed using black soldier flies |
CN110014017A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-07-16 | 深圳瑞赛尔环保股份有限公司 | Kitchen castoff bioconversion systems integrate and kitchen castoff bioconversion method |
CN110074286A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-02 | 源创环境科技有限公司 | A kind of rubbish from cooking is used for the fodder processing method of black soldier flies cultivation |
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