CN115716766A - Black soldier fly sand high-grade nutrient fertilizer capable of treating ginger blast disease - Google Patents
Black soldier fly sand high-grade nutrient fertilizer capable of treating ginger blast disease Download PDFInfo
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- CN115716766A CN115716766A CN202211495035.8A CN202211495035A CN115716766A CN 115716766 A CN115716766 A CN 115716766A CN 202211495035 A CN202211495035 A CN 202211495035A CN 115716766 A CN115716766 A CN 115716766A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a high-grade black soldier fly sand nutrient fertilizer capable of treating ginger blast, which is prepared by the following steps: preparing breeding bait for black soldier fly larvae: weighing raw materials, 60-80 parts of kitchen waste swill, 10-25 parts of wheat bran, 10-20 parts of sawdust, 5-15 parts of bagasse, 5-20 parts of bean dregs, 5-20 parts of edible fungus dregs, 2-10 parts of moringa seed shells and 3-10 parts of biological bacteria according to weight, pulping and mixing the raw materials uniformly, and fermenting for 3-7 days to obtain fermentation slurry; putting the fermentation slurry into a gadfly breeding pool, performing biological chain conversion to enable the raw materials to contain antibacterial peptide and unknown disease-resistant factors, and obtaining black soldier fly larvae and black soldier fly sand after 10 days; screening the mixture of the hermetia illucens larvae and the sand, adding a fermentation strain, and fermenting for 45-60 days to obtain the high-grade nutrition fertilizer for the hermetia illucens sand. The invention has the advantages that: the fertilizer is convenient to prepare, can enhance the nutrient absorption of soil, improve the microbial activity, improve the soil, solve the ginger rot, control the occurrence and spread of diseases, and has good popularization prospect and economic value.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a high-grade black soldier fly sand nutrient fertilizer capable of treating ginger blast.
Background
The ginger blast disease is also called ginger rot disease, is a common destructive disease in ginger production, and is usually reduced by one to two in yield for light-ill people and more than five in yield for serious people, and even can cause failure in harvest when the serious people cause serious influence on ginger production. In recent years, with the enlargement of the cultivation area of ginger in a greenhouse, diseases tend to be increased year by year.
Ginger blast is a bacterial disease that attacks crops such as tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, potatoes and the like in addition to ginger. Pathogenic bacteria mainly live through the winter in the ginger root and stem and soil and can survive in the soil for more than 2 years. The ginger with bacteria is the most main primary dip-dyeing source, continuous cropping and continuous cropping plots are adopted, and particularly in greenhouse with long continuous cropping years, the disease is often early and serious. In addition to diseased ginger and diseased soil, the application of fertilizers retted from diseased plant residues or diseased soil can also cause field morbidity. Irrigation water and rainwater are also media for transmitting germs, and particularly in the full-term disease development, if a water source is polluted, germs can be transmitted along with water flow, so that diseases can quickly spread.
Due to the fact that a large amount of fertilizers are applied in recent years, soil deteriorates, the quality and flavor of ginger deteriorate, the black soldier fly sand organic fertilizer is beneficial to improving the soil structure, the quality of ginger roots is improved, long-acting nutrients can be provided for the growth of the ginger, the soil environment can be improved, and the occurrence of soil-borne diseases is reduced. The ginger has a long growth period and needs a lot of fertilizers, and 6.34kg of nitrogen element, 1.31kg of phosphorus element, 11.17kg of potassium element, 5.2 kg of calcium fertilizer and 6.4 kg of magnesium fertilizer are needed for producing 1000kg of ginger, and in addition, medium and trace elements such as boron, zinc and the like are needed. As can be seen from the fertilizer requirement, potassium element, nitrogen element and phosphorus element are more needed for the growth of the ginger.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-grade black soldier fly sand nutrient fertilizer capable of treating ginger blast disease, and aims to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a high-grade black soldier fly sand nutrient fertilizer capable of treating ginger blast is prepared by the following steps:
1) Preparing breeding bait for black soldier fly larvae: weighing raw materials, 60-80 parts of kitchen waste swill, 10-25 parts of wheat bran, 10-20 parts of sawdust, 5-15 parts of bagasse, 5-20 parts of bean dregs, 5-20 parts of edible fungus dregs, 2-10 parts of moringa seed shells and 3-10 parts of biological bacteria according to weight, pulping and mixing the raw materials uniformly, and fermenting for 3-7 days to obtain fermentation slurry;
2) Putting the fermentation slurry obtained in the step 1) into a gadfly breeding pool, carrying out biological chain conversion, converting various raw materials obtained in the step 1) into animal protein, small molecular protein peptide, unsaturated fatty acid, soluble trace elements, soluble fibers and multiple vitamins by using digestive enzyme and antibacterial peptide in the black soldier fly larvae through metabolic activity of the black soldier fly larvae, removing harmful substances such as harmful viruses and heavy metals in the raw materials, enabling the raw materials to contain the antibacterial peptide and unknown disease-resistant factors, and obtaining the black soldier fly larvae and black soldier fly sand after 10 days;
3) Screening the mixture of the black soldier fly larvae and the sand obtained in the step 2) to obtain the black soldier fly sand organic fertilizer;
4) Adding fermentation strains into the organic fertilizer for the hermetia illucens sand obtained in the step 3) for fermentation for 45-60 days to obtain the high-grade nutrition fertilizer for the hermetia illucens sand.
As a preferred scheme, in the step 1), raw materials, 60 parts of swill from kitchen, 25 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of sawdust, 15 parts of bagasse, 5 parts of bean dregs, 20 parts of edible fungus dregs, 2 parts of moringa seed shells and 10 parts of biological fungi are weighed according to weight, and the raw materials are pulped and mixed uniformly and fermented for 3 days to obtain the fermentation slurry.
As a preferred scheme, in the step 1), raw materials are weighed according to the weight, 80 parts of swill from kitchen, 10 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of bagasse, 20 parts of bean dregs, 5 parts of edible fungus dregs, 10 parts of moringa seed hulls and 3 parts of biological fungi are pulped and mixed uniformly, and the fermentation slurry is obtained after fermentation for 7 days.
As a preferable scheme, in the step 1), the raw materials, 70 parts of kitchen waste swill, 18 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of sawdust, 10 parts of bagasse, 12 parts of bean dregs, 13 parts of edible fungus dregs, 6 parts of moringa seed hulls and 7 parts of biological bacteria are weighed according to the weight, all the raw materials are pulped and mixed uniformly, and the fermentation slurry is obtained after fermentation for 5 days.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the black soldier fly sand organic fertilizer contains abundant microorganisms, a large amount of amino acids, active substances and organic and inorganic nutrient substances, and can effectively cut off the propagation path and control the occurrence and spread of diseases after being applied;
2. the content of organic matters of the black soldier fly sand organic fertilizer is 88.6 percent, the total nitrogen phosphorus and potassium value is 8.3 percent, the content is far higher than the requirements that organic matters are more than or equal to 45 percent and N + P + K is more than or equal to 5 percent in the Chinese commercial organic fertilizer standard (NY 525-2012), the content of the soil PH value, the organic matters, ammonium nitrogen, quick-acting phosphorus and potassium are obviously improved, the requirements of ginger on nitrogen phosphorus and potassium are met, and meanwhile, the insect sand in the soil is decomposed into humic acid which has the effects of improving the soil, enhancing the fertilizer, stimulating the growth, enhancing the stress resistance and improving the quality;
3. the black soldier fly sand organic fertilizer can improve the natural disaster resistance of the ginger, improve the photosynthesis strength and protect the healthy and strong growth of the ginger;
4. the black soldier fly sand organic fertilizer contains trace elements such as boron, zinc and the like, can obviously promote the height increase of ginger plants and the increase of branch number after being applied, improves the expansion activity of the fruits, and produces the ginger blocks with luster, good quality, smooth fruit surfaces and robust fruit types.
Detailed Description
The invention is illustrated below by means of specific examples, without being restricted thereto.
Example 1
The high-grade black soldier fly sand nutrient fertilizer capable of treating ginger blast is prepared by the following steps:
1) Preparing breeding bait for black soldier fly larvae: weighing raw materials according to the weight parts, 60 parts of kitchen waste swill, 25 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of sawdust, 15 parts of bagasse, 5 parts of bean dregs, 20 parts of edible fungus dregs, 2 parts of moringa seed hulls and 10 parts of biological bacteria, pulping and mixing the raw materials uniformly, and fermenting for 3 days to obtain fermentation slurry;
2) Putting the fermentation slurry obtained in the step 1) into a gadfly breeding pool, carrying out biological chain conversion, converting various raw materials obtained in the step 1) into animal protein, small molecular protein peptide, unsaturated fatty acid, soluble trace elements, soluble fibers and multiple vitamins by using digestive enzyme and antibacterial peptide in the black soldier fly larvae through metabolic activity of the black soldier fly larvae, removing harmful substances such as harmful viruses and heavy metals in the raw materials, enabling the raw materials to contain the antibacterial peptide and unknown disease-resistant factors, and obtaining the black soldier fly larvae and black soldier fly sand after 10 days;
3) Screening the mixture of the black soldier fly larvae and the sand obtained in the step 2) to obtain the black soldier fly sand organic fertilizer;
4) Adding fermentation strains into the organic fertilizer for the hermetia illucens sand obtained in the step 3) for fermentation for 45-60 days to obtain the high-grade nutrition fertilizer for the hermetia illucens sand.
Example 2
The high-grade black soldier fly sand nutrient fertilizer capable of treating ginger blast is prepared by the following steps:
1) Preparing breeding bait for black soldier fly larvae: weighing raw materials, 80 parts of kitchen waste swill, 10 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of bagasse, 20 parts of bean dregs, 5 parts of edible fungus dregs, 10 parts of moringa seed shells and 3 parts of biological bacteria, pulping and uniformly mixing the raw materials, and fermenting for 7 days to obtain fermentation slurry;
2) Putting the fermentation slurry obtained in the step 1) into a gadfly breeding pool, carrying out biological chain conversion, converting various raw materials obtained in the step 1) into animal protein, small molecular protein peptide, unsaturated fatty acid, soluble trace elements, soluble fibers and multiple vitamins by using digestive enzyme and antibacterial peptide in the black soldier fly larvae through metabolic activity of the black soldier fly larvae, removing harmful substances such as harmful viruses and heavy metals in the raw materials, enabling the raw materials to contain the antibacterial peptide and unknown disease-resistant factors, and obtaining the black soldier fly larvae and black soldier fly sand after 10 days;
3) Screening the mixture of the black soldier fly larvae and the sand obtained in the step 2) to obtain an organic fertilizer of the black soldier fly sand;
4) Adding fermentation strains into the organic fertilizer for the hermetia illucens sand obtained in the step 3) for fermentation for 45-60 days to obtain the high-grade nutrition fertilizer for the hermetia illucens sand.
Example 3
The high-grade black soldier fly sand nutrient fertilizer capable of treating ginger blast is prepared by the following steps:
1) Preparing breeding bait for black soldier fly larvae: weighing raw materials according to the weight, 70 parts of kitchen waste swill, 18 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of sawdust, 10 parts of bagasse, 12 parts of bean dregs, 13 parts of edible fungus dregs, 6 parts of moringa seed hulls and 7 parts of biological bacteria, pulping and mixing the raw materials uniformly, and fermenting for 5 days to obtain fermentation slurry;
2) Putting the fermentation slurry obtained in the step 1) into a gadfly breeding pool, carrying out biological chain conversion, converting various raw materials obtained in the step 1) into animal protein, small-molecular protein peptide, unsaturated fatty acid, soluble trace elements, soluble fibers and multiple vitamins by using digestive enzymes and antibacterial peptides in the black soldier fly larvae through metabolic activities of the black soldier fly larvae, removing harmful substances such as harmful viruses and heavy metals of the raw materials, enabling the raw materials to contain the antibacterial peptides and unknown disease-resistant factors, and obtaining the black soldier fly larvae and black soldier fly litter after 10 days;
3) Screening the mixture of the black soldier fly larvae and the sand obtained in the step 2) to obtain the black soldier fly sand organic fertilizer;
4) Adding fermentation strains into the black soldier fly sand organic fertilizer obtained in the step 3) for fermentation for 45-60 days to obtain the high-grade black soldier fly sand nutrient fertilizer.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The high-grade black soldier fly sand nutrient fertilizer capable of treating ginger blast is characterized by being prepared by the following steps:
1) Preparing breeding bait for black soldier fly larvae: weighing raw materials, 60-80 parts of kitchen waste swill, 10-25 parts of wheat bran, 10-20 parts of sawdust, 5-15 parts of bagasse, 5-20 parts of bean dregs, 5-20 parts of edible fungus dregs, 2-10 parts of moringa seed shells and 3-10 parts of biological bacteria according to weight, pulping and mixing the raw materials uniformly, and fermenting for 3-7 days to obtain fermentation slurry;
2) Putting the fermentation slurry obtained in the step 1) into a gadfly breeding pool, carrying out biological chain conversion, converting various raw materials obtained in the step 1) into animal protein, small-molecular protein peptide, unsaturated fatty acid, soluble trace elements, soluble fibers and multiple vitamins by using digestive enzymes and antibacterial peptides in the black soldier fly larvae through metabolic activities of the black soldier fly larvae, removing harmful substances such as harmful viruses and heavy metals of the raw materials, enabling the raw materials to contain the antibacterial peptides and unknown disease-resistant factors, and obtaining the black soldier fly larvae and black soldier fly litter after 10 days;
3) Screening the mixture of the black soldier fly larvae and the sand obtained in the step 2) to obtain the black soldier fly sand organic fertilizer;
4) Adding fermentation strains into the organic fertilizer for the hermetia illucens sand obtained in the step 3) for fermentation for 45-60 days to obtain the high-grade nutrition fertilizer for the hermetia illucens sand.
2. The black soldier fly sand high-grade nutrient fertilizer for ginger blast disease, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the step 1), the raw materials, 60 parts of kitchen waste swill, 25 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of sawdust, 15 parts of bagasse, 5 parts of bean dregs, 20 parts of edible fungus dregs, 2 parts of moringa seed hulls and 10 parts of biological fungi are weighed according to the weight, and the raw materials are pulped, mixed uniformly and fermented for 3 days to obtain the fermentation slurry.
3. The heisui river horsefly high-grade nutritional fertilizer for ginger blast disease, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: weighing raw materials in the step 1), 80 parts of kitchen waste swill, 10 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of bagasse, 20 parts of bean dregs, 5 parts of edible fungus dregs, 10 parts of moringa seed shells and 3 parts of biological fungi by weight, pulping and mixing the raw materials uniformly, and fermenting for 7 days to obtain the fermentation slurry.
4. The black soldier fly sand high-grade nutrient fertilizer for ginger blast disease, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: weighing raw materials according to the weight in the step 1), 70 parts of kitchen waste swill, 18 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of sawdust, 10 parts of bagasse, 12 parts of bean dregs, 13 parts of edible fungus dregs, 6 parts of moringa seed hulls and 7 parts of biological fungi, pulping and mixing the raw materials uniformly, and fermenting for 5 days to obtain the fermentation slurry.
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108094692A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-01 | 北京昊业怡生科技有限公司 | Utilize the method for black soldier flies processing humified material |
| CN110467487A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-19 | 广州大学 | A kind of dedicated insect source property organic fertilizer of seawater rice |
| CN111066733A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-28 | 李路胜 | Method for breeding hermetia illucens by preparing feed from organic perishable garbage |
| CN112136964A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-29 | 湖南启农生物科技有限公司 | High-protein high-fat biological feed raw material |
| CN112544572A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-26 | 玉溪七彩牧业有限公司 | Method for environment-friendly feeding of hermetia illucens by using kitchen waste |
| CN113812380A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-12-21 | 贾芳 | Breeding method of hermetia illucens |
| CN114128811A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-04 | 河北科技师范学院 | Potato residue-containing composition for feeding hermetia illucens and application thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-11-26 CN CN202211495035.8A patent/CN115716766A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108094692A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-01 | 北京昊业怡生科技有限公司 | Utilize the method for black soldier flies processing humified material |
| CN110467487A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-19 | 广州大学 | A kind of dedicated insect source property organic fertilizer of seawater rice |
| CN111066733A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-28 | 李路胜 | Method for breeding hermetia illucens by preparing feed from organic perishable garbage |
| CN113812380A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-12-21 | 贾芳 | Breeding method of hermetia illucens |
| CN112136964A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-29 | 湖南启农生物科技有限公司 | High-protein high-fat biological feed raw material |
| CN112544572A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-26 | 玉溪七彩牧业有限公司 | Method for environment-friendly feeding of hermetia illucens by using kitchen waste |
| CN114128811A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-04 | 河北科技师范学院 | Potato residue-containing composition for feeding hermetia illucens and application thereof |
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