CN108821907A - A kind of preparation method of chicken manure organic fertilizer - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of chicken manure organic fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108821907A
CN108821907A CN201810571768.2A CN201810571768A CN108821907A CN 108821907 A CN108821907 A CN 108821907A CN 201810571768 A CN201810571768 A CN 201810571768A CN 108821907 A CN108821907 A CN 108821907A
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chicken manure
mass ratio
organic fertilizer
preparation
fermentation
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CN201810571768.2A
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曾明贵
曾明金
马发宇
赵京
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Guizhou Ying Feng Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Guizhou Ying Feng Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810571768.2A priority Critical patent/CN108821907A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B15/00Organic phosphatic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical field more particularly to a kind of preparation methods of chicken manure organic fertilizer, this includes the following steps:Chicken manure pretreatment, chicken manure fermenting, chicken manure nutrition culture, mixing, the present invention prevents the loss of nutrient with the stench both alleviated in chicken manure fermenting, and the high temperature and antibacterial substance generated using the fermentation of microorganism kills pathogen, harmful substance to greatest extent, so that the chicken manure organic fertilizer of preparation, fertilizer efficiency is higher, to the obvious effect of increasing production of crop.

Description

A kind of preparation method of chicken manure organic fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical field, in particular to a kind of preparation method of chicken manure organic fertilizer.
Background technique
With effective adjustment of China's structure of agricultural production and quickly propelling for agriculture industrialization, livestock culture industry gradually tends to It is scale, intensive, so as to cause the capacity that fowl and animal excrement amount can be dissolved considerably beyond its ambient enviroment amount, due to management It relatively lags behind and natural decomposition ability is limited, seriously affected the health of ecological environment and landscape, resident;Wherein, exist Some places, chicken manure have been more than the total amount of industrial pollution to the pollution of environment, and some is even as high as 2 times or more, a poultry The excrement that field generates every year causes very big pollution to environment, causes to the normal life of nearby residents bad at 7 tons or more It influences, while chicken manure is the source that various bacteria pathogen breeds breeding again, is had a serious impact to cultured population, therefore chicken How excrement handles and using at focus concerned by people.
Contain more rich protein in chicken manure, also also contains containing some minerals, vitamin, microbial bacterial Unknown trophic factors can not only improve soil texture, while can also provide nutrition for crop, promote growth, so, exploitation benefit With chicken manure resource, organic fertilizer is made in chicken manure and has become a developing goal, can not only be turned waste into wealth, it is energy saving, also changing While kind soil texture, nutrition is provided for crop, shortens the growth cycle of crop, obtains more profit, had good Promotional value.
Summary of the invention
For the defect for overcoming the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of chicken manure organic fertilizer, to promote chicken The utilization of excrement mitigates environmental pressure.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme:.
A kind of preparation method of chicken manure organic fertilizer, includes the following steps:
(1) chicken manure pre-processes:By chicken manure and fermentation substrate, hot fermentation agent in mass ratio 1:0.2~0.4:0.01 mixing, Mixture is obtained, the fish pond bed mud of mixture and its quality 1/4 is placed 3~5 days in the fermenter, by mixture and its quality 1/4 fish pond bed mud is placed 3~5 days in the fermenter, is stirred fermentation raw material 2~3 times daily, is obtained material 1;
(2) chicken manure fermenting:Material 1 and leavening are mixed by 1: 0.25~0.35 mass ratio, one layer of covering is thoroughly on chicken manure Bright plastic foil compresses, and stirs within daily two days once, and ferment 7~9d, obtains material 2;
(3) chicken manure nutrition culture:Material 2 is opened with the thickness tiling of 20~25cm, sprays one time of nutrition liquid every 2~3h, Nutrient solution is sprayed by the amount of 100~120ml/m2 every time, culture for 24 hours, obtains material 3;
(4) mixing:Material 3, compound fertilizer are mixed by 1: 0.1~0.2 mass ratio, mixes thoroughly, by pelletizer, is prepared into Grain.
Further, in step (1), the fermentation substrate is 1 by mass ratio:1:3:4:0.5 garlic stalk, He Shou Black branches and leaves, potato stalk, band root soybean stalk, bone meal mix.
Further, in step (1), the hot fermentation agent is 3 by mass ratio:1:4:0.3 sodium alginate vulcanizes Bacterium, chitosan, fosfosiderite mix.
Further, in step (1), the fermentation jar temperature is 50~70 DEG C.
Further, in step (2), the leavening is by lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis and cellulase by 1: 0.1~0.2: 0.1~0.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Further, in step (2), it is 45~55 DEG C that the fermentation, which is in temperature, and relative humidity is 30~40% It is carried out under environment.
Further, in step (3), the nutrient solution, be by biogas slurry, cordate houttuynia, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Radix Angelicae Sinensis by 1: 0.02~ 0.04: 0.12~0.18: 0.22~0.25 mass ratio mixing defibrination, 40~45 DEG C handle 20~25min through ultrasonication After obtain.
Further, in step (4), the compound fertilizer, the phosphoric acid for being 1: 0.3~0.9: 0.5~1.2 by mass ratio Urea, potassium chloride, feldspar in powder are obtained by mixing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
In conclusion the beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention passes through chicken manure pretreatment, chicken manure using chicken manure as raw material Fermentation, chicken manure nutrition culture, mixing scientific and reasonable preparation method, to greatest extent activate chicken manure in nutritional ingredient, lead to The effect of over cure bacterium fixes carbon and element sulphur in chicken manure, is allowed to form organic substance and sulfuric acid, both alleviates chicken Stench in manure fermentation prevents the loss of nutrient, and the high temperature and antibacterial substance generated using the fermentation of microorganism Pathogen, harmful substance are killed to greatest extent, so that the chicken manure organic fertilizer of preparation, fertilizer efficiency is higher, to the effect of increasing production of crop Significantly, still, cost is but cheap more than commercially available organic fertilizer, under the premise of harvesting identical yield, chicken manure organic fertilizer of the invention Price is cheaper, can dramatically increase the economic benefit of farmer.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of chicken manure organic fertilizer, includes the following steps:
(1) chicken manure pre-processes:By chicken manure and fermentation substrate, hot fermentation agent in mass ratio 1:0.2:0.01 mixing, obtains The fish pond bed mud of mixture and its quality 1/4 is placed 3 days in 50 DEG C of fermentor, stirs fermentation raw material 2 daily by mixture It is secondary, obtain material 1;The fermentation substrate is 1 by mass ratio:1:3:4:0.5 garlic stalk, fleece-flower root branches and leaves, potato stalk, band Root soybean stalk, bone meal mix;The hot fermentation agent is 3 by mass ratio:1:4:0.3 sodium alginate vulcanizes carefully Bacterium, chitosan, fosfosiderite mix;
(2) chicken manure fermenting:Material 1 and leavening are mixed by 1: 0.25 mass ratio, layer of transparent plastics are covered on chicken manure Film compresses, and stirs within daily two days primary, is 45 in temperature, and relative humidity is fermented 7d in the environment of being 30%, obtains material 2;Described Leavening is to be mixed to prepare lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis and cellulase by 1: 0.1: 0.1 mass ratio;
(3) chicken manure nutrition culture:Material 2 is opened with the thickness tiling of 20cm, sprays one time of nutrition liquid every 2h, it every time will battalion Nutrient solution presses 100/m2Amount sprayed, culture for 24 hours, obtain material 3;The nutrient solution is by biogas slurry, cordate houttuynia, Radix Glycyrrhizae and to work as Return the mass ratio mixing defibrination by 1: 0.02: 0.12: 0.22,40 DEG C obtain after ultrasonication handles 20min;
(4) mixing:It will expect that 3, compound fertilizer is mixed by 1: 0.1 mass ratio, and mix thoroughly, by pelletizer, be prepared into particle i.e. It can;The compound fertilizer is obtained by mixing by urea phosphate, potassium chloride, feldspar in powder that mass ratio is 1: 0.3: 0.5.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of chicken manure organic fertilizer, includes the following steps:
(1) chicken manure pre-processes:By chicken manure and fermentation substrate, hot fermentation agent in mass ratio 1:0.4:0.01 mixing, obtains The fish pond bed mud of mixture and its quality 1/4 is placed 5 days in 70 DEG C of fermentor, stirs fermentation raw material 3 daily by mixture It is secondary, obtain material 1;The fermentation substrate is 1 by mass ratio:1:3:4:0.5 garlic stalk, fleece-flower root branches and leaves, potato stalk, band Root soybean stalk, bone meal mix;The hot fermentation agent is 3 by mass ratio:1:4:0.3 sodium alginate vulcanizes carefully Bacterium, chitosan, fosfosiderite mix;
(2) chicken manure fermenting:Material 1 and leavening are mixed by 1: 0.35 mass ratio, layer of transparent plastics are covered on chicken manure Film compresses, and stirs within daily two days primary, is 55 DEG C in temperature, and relative humidity is fermented 9d in the environment of being 40%, obtains material 2;It is described Leavening, be to be mixed to prepare lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis and cellulase by 1: 0.2: 0.2 mass ratio;
(3) chicken manure nutrition culture:Material 2 is opened with the thickness tiling of 25cm, sprays one time of nutrition liquid every 3h, it every time will battalion Nutrient solution presses 120ml/m2Amount sprayed, culture for 24 hours, obtain material 3;The nutrient solution, be by biogas slurry, cordate houttuynia, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Radix Angelicae Sinensis presses 1: 0.02: 0.12: 0.22 mass ratio mixing defibrination, and 40 DEG C obtain after ultrasonication handles 20min;
(4) mixing:It will expect that 3, compound fertilizer is mixed by 1: 0.1 mass ratio, and mix thoroughly, by pelletizer, be prepared into particle i.e. It can;The compound fertilizer is obtained by mixing by urea phosphate, potassium chloride, feldspar in powder that mass ratio is 1: 0.3: 0.5.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of chicken manure organic fertilizer, includes the following steps:
(1) chicken manure pre-processes:By chicken manure and fermentation substrate, hot fermentation agent in mass ratio 1:0.3:0.01 mixing, obtains The fish pond bed mud of mixture and its quality 1/4 is placed 4 days in 60 DEG C of fermentor, stirs fermentation raw material 2 daily by mixture It is secondary, obtain material 1;The fermentation substrate is 1 by mass ratio:1:3:4:0.5 garlic stalk, fleece-flower root branches and leaves, potato stalk, band Root soybean stalk, bone meal mix;The hot fermentation agent is 3 by mass ratio:1:4:0.3 sodium alginate vulcanizes carefully Bacterium, chitosan, fosfosiderite mix;
(2) chicken manure fermenting:Material 1 and leavening are mixed by 1: 0.29 mass ratio, layer of transparent plastics are covered on chicken manure Film compresses, and stirs within daily two days primary, is 49 DEG C in temperature, and relative humidity is fermented 8d in the environment of being 35%, obtains material 2;It is described Leavening, be to be mixed to prepare lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis and cellulase by 1: 0.18: 0.18 mass ratio;
(3) chicken manure nutrition culture:Material 2 is opened with the thickness tiling of 23cm, sprays one time of nutrition liquid every 2h, it every time will battalion Nutrient solution presses 110ml/m2Amount sprayed, culture for 24 hours, obtain material 3;The nutrient solution, be by biogas slurry, cordate houttuynia, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Radix Angelicae Sinensis presses 1: 0.023: 0.16: 0.23 mass ratio mixing defibrination, and 43 DEG C obtain after ultrasonication handles 23min;
(4) mixing:It will expect that 3, compound fertilizer is mixed by 1: 0.13 mass ratio, and mix thoroughly, by pelletizer, be prepared into particle i.e. It can;The compound fertilizer is obtained by mixing by urea phosphate, potassium chloride, feldspar in powder that mass ratio is 1: 0.6: 0.9.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of chicken manure organic fertilizer, includes the following steps:
(1) chicken manure pre-processes:By chicken manure and fermentation substrate, hot fermentation agent in mass ratio 1:0.23:0.01 mixing, obtains The fish pond bed mud of mixture and its quality 1/4 is placed 3 days in 50 DEG C of fermentor, stirs fermentation raw material 2 daily by mixture It is secondary, obtain material 1;The fermentation substrate is 1 by mass ratio:1:3:4:0.5 garlic stalk, fleece-flower root branches and leaves, potato stalk, band Root soybean stalk, bone meal mix;The hot fermentation agent is 3 by mass ratio:1:4:0.3 sodium alginate vulcanizes carefully Bacterium, chitosan, fosfosiderite mix;
(2) chicken manure fermenting:Material 1 and leavening are mixed by 1: 0.25 mass ratio, layer of transparent plastics are covered on chicken manure Film compresses, and stirs within daily two days primary, is 45 in temperature, and relative humidity is fermented 7d in the environment of being 30%, obtains material 2;Described Leavening is to be mixed to prepare lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis and cellulase by 1: 0.1: 0.1 mass ratio;
(3) chicken manure nutrition culture:Material 2 is opened with the thickness tiling of 25cm, sprays one time of nutrition liquid every 3h, it every time will battalion Nutrient solution presses 120ml/m2Amount sprayed, culture for 24 hours, obtain material 3;The nutrient solution, be by biogas slurry, cordate houttuynia, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Radix Angelicae Sinensis presses 1: 0.02: 0.12: 0.22 mass ratio mixing defibrination, and 40 DEG C obtain after ultrasonication handles 20min;
(4) mixing:It will expect that 3, compound fertilizer is mixed by 1: 0.1 mass ratio, and mix thoroughly, by pelletizer, be prepared into particle i.e. It can;The compound fertilizer is obtained by mixing by urea phosphate, potassium chloride, feldspar in powder that mass ratio is 1: 0.3: 0.5.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of chicken manure organic fertilizer, includes the following steps:
(1) chicken manure pre-processes:By chicken manure and fermentation substrate, hot fermentation agent in mass ratio 1:0.34:0.01 mixing, obtains The fish pond bed mud of mixture and its quality 1/4 is placed 5 days in 70 DEG C of fermentor, stirs fermentation raw material 3 daily by mixture It is secondary, obtain material 1;The fermentation substrate is 1 by mass ratio:1:3:4:0.5 garlic stalk, fleece-flower root branches and leaves, potato stalk, band Root soybean stalk, bone meal mix;The hot fermentation agent is 3 by mass ratio:1:4:0.3 sodium alginate vulcanizes carefully Bacterium, chitosan, fosfosiderite mix;
(2) chicken manure fermenting:Material 1 and leavening are mixed by 1: 0.35 mass ratio, layer of transparent plastics are covered on chicken manure Film compresses, and stirs within daily two days primary, is 55 DEG C in temperature, and relative humidity is fermented 9d in the environment of being 40%, obtains material 2;It is described Leavening, be to be mixed to prepare lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis and cellulase by 1: 0.2: 0.2 mass ratio;
(3) chicken manure nutrition culture:Material 2 is opened with the thickness tiling of 23cm, sprays one time of nutrition liquid every 2h, it every time will battalion Nutrient solution is sprayed by the amount of 110ml/m2, and culture for 24 hours, obtains material 3;The nutrient solution, be by biogas slurry, cordate houttuynia, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Radix Angelicae Sinensis presses 1: 0.023: 0.16: 0.23 mass ratio mixing defibrination, and 43 DEG C obtain after ultrasonication handles 23min;
(4) mixing:It will expect that 3, compound fertilizer is mixed by 1: 0.13 mass ratio, and mix thoroughly, by pelletizer, be prepared into particle i.e. It can;The compound fertilizer is obtained by mixing by urea phosphate, potassium chloride, feldspar in powder that mass ratio is 1: 0.6: 0.9.
Test example
In Wei Ning board bottom township potato planting base, 8 mu of fertile soils, the convenient soil of draining are randomly selected, soil is adjusted The indexs such as PH, temperature, water content, the structure of earth are consistent, are divided into 2 groups, respectively control group and experimental group, and every group 4 mu, two groups Between do not generate and influence each other.Experimental group applies chicken manure organic fertilizer prepared by the present invention as base fertilizer, and control group uses commercially available Chicken manure organic fertilizer, taken care of by same people to two groups of groups, other management measures are identical, respectively to the production of two groups of potatos Amount and nutrient composition content are counted, and the results are shown in Table 1:.
Control group Experimental group
Per mu yield (kg) 2039.64 2217.49
Phosphorus (mg/100g) 38.29 49.11
Potassium (mg/100g) 317.57 420.08
Carrotene (mg/100g) 28.12 35.54
As can be seen that the experimental group indices performance using the organic fertilizer of the invention made is excellent, it is significantly higher than use The control group of commercially available chicken manure organic fertilizer, excellent effect, practicability are good in the process of the present invention for institute, are worthy to be popularized.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of chicken manure organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) chicken manure pre-processes:By chicken manure and fermentation substrate, hot fermentation agent in mass ratio 1:0.2~0.4:0.01 mixing, obtains The fish pond bed mud of mixture and its quality 1/4 is placed 3~5 days in the fermenter, stirs fermentation raw material 2~3 daily by mixture It is secondary, obtain material 1;
(2) chicken manure fermenting:Material 1 and leavening are mixed by 1: 0.25~0.35 mass ratio, covering layer of transparent is moulded on chicken manure Expect film, compress, stir within daily two days once, ferment 7~9d, obtains material 2;
(3) chicken manure nutrition culture:Material 2 is opened with the thickness tiling of 20~25cm, sprays one time of nutrition liquid every 2~3h, every time Nutrient solution is pressed into 100~120ml/m2Amount sprayed, culture for 24 hours, obtain material 3;
(4) mixing:It will expect that 3, compound fertilizer is mixed by 1: 0.1~0.2 mass ratio, and mix thoroughly, by pelletizer, be prepared into particle i.e. It can.
2. the preparation method of chicken manure organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), the fermentation bottom Object is 1 by mass ratio:1:3:4:0.5 garlic stalk, fleece-flower root branches and leaves, potato stalk, band root soybean stalk, bone meal mixing and At.
3. the preparation method of chicken manure organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), the high temperature hair Ferment agent is 3 by mass ratio:1:4:0.3 sodium alginate, sulfide-oxidizing enzyme, chitosan, fosfosiderite mix.
4. the preparation method of chicken manure organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), the fermentor Temperature is 50~70 DEG C.
5. the preparation method of chicken manure organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (2), the fermentation Agent is to be mixed to prepare lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis and cellulase by 1: 0.1~0.2: 0.1~0.2 mass ratio.
6. the preparation method of chicken manure organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (2), the fermentation, It is in temperature is 45~55 DEG C, relative humidity carries out in the environment of being 30~40%.
7. the preparation method of chicken manure organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (3), the nutrition Liquid is to mix biogas slurry, cordate houttuynia, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Radix Angelicae Sinensis by 1: 0.02~0.04: 0.12~0.18: 0.22~0.25 mass ratio Defibrination, 40~45 DEG C obtain after ultrasonication handles 20~25min.
8. the preparation method of chicken manure organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (4), described is compound Fertilizer is obtained by mixing by urea phosphate, potassium chloride, feldspar in powder that mass ratio is 1: 0.3~0.9: 0.5~1.2.
CN201810571768.2A 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 A kind of preparation method of chicken manure organic fertilizer Pending CN108821907A (en)

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CN106045582A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-10-26 无锡乐华自动化科技有限公司 Integrated organic fertilizer treatment system and organic fertilizer preparation method
CN106977324A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-07-25 南宁学院 A kind of preparation method of cow dung organic fertilizer
CN107879843A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-04-06 辽宁天牧生物科技有限公司 A kind of method that compound bacteria-fermented chicken manure prepares organic fertilizer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2214990C1 (en) * 2002-10-22 2003-10-27 Лужков Юрий Михайлович Method for processing organic waste products
CN106045582A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-10-26 无锡乐华自动化科技有限公司 Integrated organic fertilizer treatment system and organic fertilizer preparation method
CN106977324A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-07-25 南宁学院 A kind of preparation method of cow dung organic fertilizer
CN107879843A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-04-06 辽宁天牧生物科技有限公司 A kind of method that compound bacteria-fermented chicken manure prepares organic fertilizer

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