CN1306865C - Method for cleaning manure - Google Patents
Method for cleaning manure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1306865C CN1306865C CNB2003101204031A CN200310120403A CN1306865C CN 1306865 C CN1306865 C CN 1306865C CN B2003101204031 A CNB2003101204031 A CN B2003101204031A CN 200310120403 A CN200310120403 A CN 200310120403A CN 1306865 C CN1306865 C CN 1306865C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- poultry
- cleaning material
- manure cleaning
- excreta
- excrement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000011538 cleaning material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 20
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000001999 Transcription Factor Pit-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010040742 Transcription Factor Pit-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000015220 Febrile disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150054854 POU1F1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for synchronously removing poultry excrement in a poultry house, which comprises the following steps: 1. laying manure cleaning materials with the thickness of 0.5 meter in a poultry excrement collecting device in a poultry house; 2. mixing excrement and manure cleaning material gradually during poultry raising, and adding earthworm when the ratio of the excrement to the manure cleaning material reaches 30% to 70%; 3. continuously swallowing the mixture of the poultry excrement and the excrement clearing material by the earthworms, discharging odorless and tasteless wormcast and propagating a large number of earthworms, wherein the wormcast is further mixed with the poultry excrement and the excrement clearing material; 4. controlling the proportion of poultry excrement in the mixture in the collecting device, and adding a manure cleaning material when the proportion of the poultry excrement in the mixture is higher than 60%, wherein the manure cleaning material is added in an amount to ensure that the proportion of the poultry excrement in the mixture is not lower than 35%, and comprises peat and clay minerals; 5. feeding the poultry with the excess earthworms.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of handling debirs, especially for the clear excrement method of removing poultry manure in the poultry farming field.
Background technology
Along with the development of society, the raising of poultry is raised scattered from the small-scale of single household's formula already and is developed into large-scale intensive farm.The problem of bringing thus is, in the plant of various scales, poultry is raised to high-density, produce a large amount of ight soil every day, and these ight soil can not get timely cleaning usually, and foul smell fills the air.Ventilation effect in the pouity dwelling place is poor, usually causes seasonal febrile diseases, causes the poultry mortality.Therefore, for poultry farming, excreta how to deal carefully with poultry is the key of decision the sector sustainable development.
Handling the excremental method of poultry at present has multiple.Common method comprises the reprocessing method of removing, promptly remove the excreta of poultry and pouity dwelling place is carried out thorough disinfection with bactericide, the poultry excreta that is eliminated also needs further processing to handle, and comprises working procedures such as drying, fermentation, pulverizing, makes it become organic feed.Chinese invention patent application 99124603.9; 01144475.4 number, the clear 57-78997 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open number, the spy opens flat 11-206321 number and discloses similar processing method.These processing methods need adopt specific equipment, and technical process is numerous and diverse, make that handling the excremental cost of poultry increases greatly.
Also having a kind of method is ecological waste treatment method, utilizes natural biological chain to solve problem, promptly raises earthworm with poultry manure; Earthworm absorbs the organic principle in the poultry manure, discharges the wormcast of no stink; And the earthworm that grows up can be edible for poultry, thereby form good ecological circulation.This method is common in present rural area.In the method, the ight soil of poultry usually mixes with biodegradable high humus material such as fertile mud, constitutes the environment that is fit to the earthworm growth.But the introducing of fertile mud brings another problem again, and promptly itself also forms another kind of pollution source, makes the air in the hen house more extremely stagnant.For this reason, some large-scale plants normally clear out of excreta utilization machinery or the artificial means of poultry, are transported to another place raising earthworm spaced apart with poultry farming, so that refuse is further handled.At United States Patent (USP) 4,262, just similar approach is described in No. 633.Owing at different location raise poultry and processing refuse, need additionally pay great amount of manpower and material resources, increase the cost expenditure; And can't accomplish timely, Synchronous Processing poultry excreta.
These problems that exist in the prior art make people be devoted to seek the excremental ecology of a kind of real-time Synchronous Processing poultry, environmental protection, cost effective method, to realize the sustainable development of poultry farming.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to problems of the prior art, a kind of excremental method of poultry of removing synchronously in pouity dwelling place is provided.This method comprises the steps: 0.5 meter thick manure cleaning material of lay in 1. the poultry excreta collection devices in pouity dwelling place; 2. the excreta that produces in the poultry rearing process mixes gradually with manure cleaning material, when the ratio of poultry excreta and manure cleaning material reaches 30%:70%, puts into earthworm; 3. the earthworm mixture of poultry excreta and manure cleaning material of constantly eating is discharged the wormcast of odorless, tasteless, and is bred earthworm in a large number, and wormcast further mixes with poultry excreta, manure cleaning material; 4. the poultry excreta accounts for the ratio of mixture in the control gathering unit, when poultry excreta when shared ratio is higher than 60% in described mixture, adds manure cleaning material, and the amount that is added makes poultry excreta shared ratio in described mixture be not less than 35%; 5. with unnecessary earthworm feeding poultry, wherein, described manure cleaning material comprises peat and clay pit.
Adopt clear excrement method of the present invention, can improve the environment of poultry farming field, strengthen the resistance against diseases of poultry, handle the excreta of poultry, reduce the operation costs of plant with the contamination-free manner of environmental protection.
Description of drawings
The present invention is described below with reference to accompanying drawings, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is provided with the schematic diagram of manure cleaning material for the collection pit on ground;
Fig. 2 is the raise chickens schematic diagram of system of the ecology that adopts clear excrement method of the present invention.
Embodiment
To be that example is described the specific embodiment of the present invention below with the chicken farm.
As shown in Figure 1, in the chicken farm of intensification, common above ground portion 1 at the stacking chicken coop of correspondence digs out recessed collection pit 2 and collects chicken manure, the feed that is scattered and water droplet, the hydrogen sulphide that discharges during the chicken indigestion also accumulates in ground because of being heavier than air, thereby the ground of hen house is the highest place of dusty gas concentration.
Lay manure cleaning material 3 of the present invention in the collection pit 2 of above-mentioned chicken manure, thickness is about 0.5 meter.The bottom of collection pit 1 and wall are built into cobblestone and earth, so that can be permeable, ventilative.If manure cleaning material is the various bar shapeds that process, best lay bar shaped manure cleaning material successively then makes the bottommost that is positioned at of diameter maximum, and the diameter minimum be positioned at topmost.One, two days later, various excretas such as the chicken manure that falls mix with manure cleaning material in the collection pit gradually, when the shared ratio of chicken manure reaches 30%, just can put into earthworm.Eat the in a large number mixture of chicken manure and manure cleaning material of earthworm, and discharge the wormcast of odorless, tasteless.Earthworm constantly grows up and breeding rapidly.
In said process, the humidity of chicken manure and manure cleaning material is remained on about 20%.Under such damp condition, help the alcohol of sending out of chicken manure.Chicken manure can be removed wherein harmful substance and stink effectively, and further improve its Protein content after fermentation.
By the fermentation to eat digestion and the chicken manure self of the absorption of manure cleaning material, earthworm, the concentration of pernicious gas is greatly diminished in the hen house.
The wormcast odorless, tasteless that earthworm eats and discharged behind the mixture of chicken manure and manure cleaning material of the present invention itself also is a kind of high-efficiency absorption material.Manure cleaning material in wormcast and the collection pit, chicken manure further are mixed becomes the feed of earthworm.Say that in essence wormcast and the manure cleaning material of this moment serve the same role.
Will note controlling the mixture in the collection pit in said process, when the ratio that accounts for mixture when chicken manure is higher than 60%, add manure cleaning material, the amount that is added makes the ratio of chicken manure in mixture be not less than 35%.
Unnecessary earthworm can be used as high protein feed and feeds chicken, and the fryer resistance against diseases of being raised is strong, delicious flavour, and can shorten marketing period.
Said process forms a free of contamination optimum ecological cultivation system as shown in Figure 2 thus.
In description of the invention, all percentages all are weight percentage.
Owing to adopt clear excrement method of the present invention, the environment in the hen house improves greatly, has reduced the possibility that chickenpest disease is taken place.
Adopt the chicken farm of this method, the more various existing methods of its operation costs are much lower.
Although the mode with concrete example has been described the present invention, those skilled in the art should understand, can carry out various modifications and variations to the present invention under the prerequisite that does not exceed design of the present invention and protection domain.
Claims (8)
1. in pouity dwelling place, remove the excremental method of poultry synchronously for one kind, comprise the steps:
(1) 0.5 meter thick manure cleaning material of lay in the poultry excreta collection device in pouity dwelling place;
(2) excreta that produces in the poultry rearing process mixes gradually with described manure cleaning material, reaches at 30%: 70% o'clock in the ratio of poultry excreta and manure cleaning material, puts into earthworm;
(3) the earthworm mixture of described poultry excreta and manure cleaning material of constantly eating is discharged the wormcast of odorless, tasteless, and is bred earthworm in a large number, and wormcast further mixes with described poultry excreta, manure cleaning material;
(4) poultry excreta shared ratio in described mixture in the described gathering unit of control, when poultry excreta when shared ratio is higher than 60% in described mixture, add described manure cleaning material, the amount that is added makes the ratio of poultry excreta in described mixture be not less than 35%, and described manure cleaning material comprises peat and clay pit;
(5) with unnecessary earthworm feeding poultry.
2. clear excrement method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the humidity of the described mixture in the described gathering unit is maintained at about 20%.
3. clear excrement method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the recessed collection pit that described gathering unit digs out on ground for corresponding poultry excreta lowering position.
4. clear excrement method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that the bottom of described pit and wall are built into cobblestone and earth.
5. clear excrement method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that peat accounts for 70% in the described manure cleaning material, and clay pit accounts for 30%.
6. as claim 1 or 5 described clear excrement methods, it is characterized in that described manure cleaning material is processed to the round bar shaped that length differs.
7. clear excrement method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that the diameter of described manure cleaning material is respectively 6mm, 8mm, 10mm.
8. clear excrement method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, the manure cleaning material of described different-diameter is laid in the described gathering unit successively, and diameter is that the manure cleaning material of 10mm is positioned at the bottom, is positioned at the superiors and diameter is the manure cleaning material of 6mm.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HK03108456A HK1057305A2 (en) | 2003-11-20 | 2003-11-20 | Method for processing the waste of poultry |
| HK03108456.7 | 2003-11-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1618281A CN1618281A (en) | 2005-05-25 |
| CN1306865C true CN1306865C (en) | 2007-03-28 |
Family
ID=32587188
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101204031A Expired - Fee Related CN1306865C (en) | 2003-11-20 | 2003-12-11 | Method for cleaning manure |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1306865C (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1057305A2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005048696A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102907339B (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-02-26 | 东南大学 | Fabrication method of digestion treatment section of ecological chicken house |
| CN106613468A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-05-10 | 江苏明盛农林生态科技有限公司 | Method for preparing nutrition medium used for culturing cymbidium goeringii with white edges |
| CN108713632A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-30 | 赣州市畜牧研究所 | A method of preparing stone frog bait using rabbit excrement |
| CN108812301B (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2023-04-28 | 开平市华声生物科技有限公司 | Ecological cycle farming systems |
| CN114271238A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2022-04-05 | 内蒙古中谷君创生物科技发展有限责任公司 | Method for treating edible fungus sticks by earthworm double-bed biological reaction method |
| JP7029868B2 (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-03-04 | 株式会社エクセルシア | How to make vermicompost |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4262633A (en) * | 1979-05-07 | 1981-04-21 | Leandro Taboga | Means and methods of reclaiming and processing biodegradable waste into poultry products and humus-like substances |
| CN1292637A (en) * | 1998-01-07 | 2001-04-25 | 石油-德里美国有限公司 | Clay litter product for ammonia control in poultry pens |
| CN1347767A (en) * | 2000-10-10 | 2002-05-08 | 于绍志 | City garbage treating process without environment pollution |
| CN1369441A (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2002-09-18 | 上海复旦申花净化技术股份有限公司 | System for treating organic sewage with earthworm |
| CN2527557Y (en) * | 2002-02-02 | 2002-12-25 | 淄博同济环境工程设计院 | Ecological pool for treating organic waste water |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2115637C1 (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 1998-07-20 | Производственно-коммерческое научно-конструкторское товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЭКОЛОГИЯ" | Method of mycelial waste utilization |
| CA2344512A1 (en) * | 2001-04-19 | 2002-10-19 | Carl Mitchell | Method of disposal of pet waste |
-
2003
- 2003-11-20 HK HK03108456A patent/HK1057305A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-11 CN CNB2003101204031A patent/CN1306865C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-03-16 WO PCT/CN2004/000208 patent/WO2005048696A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4262633A (en) * | 1979-05-07 | 1981-04-21 | Leandro Taboga | Means and methods of reclaiming and processing biodegradable waste into poultry products and humus-like substances |
| CN1292637A (en) * | 1998-01-07 | 2001-04-25 | 石油-德里美国有限公司 | Clay litter product for ammonia control in poultry pens |
| CN1347767A (en) * | 2000-10-10 | 2002-05-08 | 于绍志 | City garbage treating process without environment pollution |
| CN1369441A (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2002-09-18 | 上海复旦申花净化技术股份有限公司 | System for treating organic sewage with earthworm |
| CN2527557Y (en) * | 2002-02-02 | 2002-12-25 | 淄博同济环境工程设计院 | Ecological pool for treating organic waste water |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2005048696A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
| HK1057305A2 (en) | 2004-02-27 |
| CN1618281A (en) | 2005-05-25 |
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