CN109041950A - A kind of dual-purpose greenhouse of plantation breeding ecological circulation - Google Patents
A kind of dual-purpose greenhouse of plantation breeding ecological circulation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109041950A CN109041950A CN201811137555.5A CN201811137555A CN109041950A CN 109041950 A CN109041950 A CN 109041950A CN 201811137555 A CN201811137555 A CN 201811137555A CN 109041950 A CN109041950 A CN 109041950A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- plantation
- dual
- ceiling
- ecological circulation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000251953 Agaricus brunnescens Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dual-purpose greenhouses of plantation breeding ecological circulation.The combination that greenhouse of the invention passes through plantation cultivation, it breeds fish in a building, poultry of supporting the family, cultivated mushroom and planting forage grass, its raw family's animal manure of livestock products of supporting the family is used as mushroom base-material, the excreta domestic animal urine of domestic animal enters methane-generating pit, feed stripped residue is for breeding fish, mushroom base-material after harvesting is used for planting forage grass, and biogas slurry pours herbage, and herbage becomes feed stripped.Scientific utilization land resource of the present invention, cultural technique is planted using stereo circulating, reduce the occupancy and waste of resource, that improves soil is used in mixed way rate, it solves the problems, such as the excrement blowdown problem of the land fertility of planting industry and aquaculture simultaneously, and dual-purpose greenhouse construction cost is improved by modularization construction.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural planting cultural technique fields, and in particular to a kind of to plant the dual-purpose big of breeding ecological circulation
Canopy.
Background technique
Planting industry at present restores land fertility because land fertility is inadequate, without a large amount of organic fertilizer, in order to most seek high yield
Amount largely uses chemical fertilizer and pesticide, leads to food safety Frequent Accidents, while acidification and fertility decline.
Meanwhile planting industry and aquaculture are cultivated and are cultivated on soil, and a kind of industry behaviour can only be held on a piece of land
Make, diversified economy is done, with regard to more land occupations.Aboveground space is rationally utilized, the underground space is made full use of, it is a variety of to be more advantageous to agricultural
Operation and development.
After aquaculture concentrates cultivation at present, a large amount of waste is nowhere discharged, and flows directly into rivers,lakes and seas pollution environment and water
Source, and a large amount of arable lands are occupied, a large amount of steel building will be unable to remove after farm is discarded, also be formed in construction a large amount of
Waste, as soon as especially delivering 10,000 farms year for sale, light is to handle the methane-generating pit of sewage to put into 3,000,000 or more,
It is subsidized although being given by financial fund, wastes a large amount of financial fund.Therefore those skilled in the art are dedicated to out
It sends out a kind of and combines the dual-purpose greenhouse for forming ecological circulation by plantation cultivation.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention for the above-mentioned state of the art is to provide a kind of plantation breeding ecological circulations
Dual-purpose greenhouse.
The technical scheme of the invention to solve the technical problem is:
A kind of dual-purpose greenhouse of plantation breeding ecological circulation, including ceiling, plantation layer, strain layer, poultry layer and fishpond,
Rectangle fishpond is dug out on ground, by reinforced concrete upright column flying shore ceiling in the fishpond, on the fishpond and top
The hanging space of canopy is supported by rigidity successively hangs strain layer and poultry layer, and strain layer is located at poultry layer top, in strain layer
Top be plantation layer, plantation layer be located in ceiling.
The ceiling includes several columns, and top cover is connected at the top of the column, and the top cover is made of transparent panel,
Sun-shading mesh is covered with above top cover.
The plantation layer is respectively from the bottom to top agricultural fertilizer layer, sandy soil layer and pervious bed, and the agricultural fertilizer layer is by paddy
Shell or stalk or other discarded agricultural fertilizer composition, sandy soil layer by having the sandy soil compared with highly-breathable to form, pervious bed by
It is formed with the nature material of highly-breathable and high water-permeability.
The two sides on the ceiling ground include packaged type feeding trough.
The ceiling surrounding is provided with double-layered sunshade net volume curtain.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: greenhouse of the invention is breeded fish in a building, is supported by the combination of plantation cultivation
Domestic animal, cultivated mushroom and planting forage grass, the raw family's animal manure of livestock products of supporting the family are used as mushroom base-material, the excreta domestic animal of domestic animal urinate into
Enter methane-generating pit, for feed stripped residue for breeding fish, the mushroom base-material after harvesting is used for planting forage grass, and biogas slurry pours herbage, herbage
As feed stripped.Scientific utilization land resource of the present invention plants cultural technique using stereo circulating, reduce the occupancy of resource with
Waste, improves the rate that is used in mixed way in soil, while solving the problems, such as that the excrement blowdown of the land fertility of planting industry and aquaculture is asked
Topic, and dual-purpose greenhouse construction cost is improved by modularization construction.
Detailed description of the invention
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention.
1- ceiling, 2- kind plant layer, 3- strain layer, 4- poultry layer, the fishpond 5-, the support of 6- rigidity, 7- reinforced concrete upright column,
8- column, 9- sunshade net roller shutter, 10- packaged type feeding trough, 11- top cover, 12- sun-shading mesh, 21- agricultural fertilizer layer, 22- are husky
Soil layer, 23- pervious bed.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of dual-purpose greenhouse of plantation breeding ecological circulation, including ceiling 1, plantation layer 2, strain layer 3, family
Fowl layer 4 and fishpond 5, dig out rectangle fishpond 5 on ground, pass through 7 flying shore top of reinforced concrete upright column in the fishpond 5
Canopy 1 successively hangs strain layer 3 and poultry layer 4, strain layer 3 by rigidity support 6 in the fishpond 5 and the hanging space of ceiling 1
It is plantation layer 2 in the top of strain layer 3, plantation layer 2 is located in ceiling 1, and the ceiling 1 includes several above poultry layer 4
A column 8, the top of the column 8 are connected with top cover 11, and the top cover 11 is made of transparent panel, cover in the top of top cover 11
There is sun-shading mesh 12, the plantation layer 2 is respectively agricultural fertilizer layer 21, sandy soil layer 22 and pervious bed 23, the agriculture from the bottom to top
Industry fertilizer layer 21 is made of husk or stalk or other discarded agricultural fertilizers, and sandy soil layer 22 is by having the sand compared with highly-breathable
Local soil type is at pervious bed 23 is made of the nature material with highly-breathable and high water-permeability, and the two sides on 1 ground of ceiling include
Packaged type feeding trough 10,1 surrounding of ceiling are provided with double-layered sunshade net volume curtain 9.
Above content is only citing made for the present invention and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art are to being retouched
The specific embodiment stated does various modifications or additions or is substituted in a similar manner, as long as it does not deviate from the concept of invention
Or beyond the scope defined by this claim, it is within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of dual-purpose greenhouse of plantation breeding ecological circulation, including ceiling (1), plantation layer (2), strain layer (3), poultry layer
(4) and fishpond (5), which is characterized in that dig out rectangle fishpond (5) on ground, pass through armored concrete in the fishpond (5)
Column (7) flying shore ceiling (1) is successively hanged in the fishpond (5) and the hanging space of ceiling (1) by rigidity support (6)
Strain layer (3) and poultry layer (4) are hung, strain layer (3) is located above poultry layer (4), is plantation layer in the top of strain layer (3)
(2), plantation layer (2) is located in ceiling (1).
2. a kind of dual-purpose greenhouse of plantation breeding ecological circulation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ceiling
(1) include several columns (8), be connected with top cover (11) at the top of the column (8), the top cover (11) is by transparent panel system
At being covered with sun-shading mesh (12) above top cover (11).
3. a kind of dual-purpose greenhouse of plantation breeding ecological circulation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plantation layer
It (2) is respectively from the bottom to top agricultural fertilizer layer (21), sandy soil layer (22) and pervious bed (23), the agricultural fertilizer layer (21) is by paddy
Shell or stalk or other discarded agricultural fertilizer compositions, sandy soil layer (22) are permeable by having the sandy soil compared with highly-breathable to form
Layer (23) is made of the nature material with highly-breathable and high water-permeability.
4. a kind of dual-purpose greenhouse of plantation breeding ecological circulation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ceiling
(1) two sides on ground include packaged type feeding trough (10).
5. a kind of dual-purpose greenhouse of plantation breeding ecological circulation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ceiling
(1) surrounding is provided with double-layered sunshade net volume curtain (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811137555.5A CN109041950A (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | A kind of dual-purpose greenhouse of plantation breeding ecological circulation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811137555.5A CN109041950A (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | A kind of dual-purpose greenhouse of plantation breeding ecological circulation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109041950A true CN109041950A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
Family
ID=64766593
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811137555.5A Pending CN109041950A (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | A kind of dual-purpose greenhouse of plantation breeding ecological circulation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109041950A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114097698A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-03-01 | 浙江省长三角城市基础设施科学研究院 | Resource recycling type ecological breeding vertical farm |
| CN114223575A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-03-25 | 侯保林 | Shareable automatic planting and breeding combination system |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102979332A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-03-20 | 陈德恩 | Three-dimensional circulating planting and breeding technology |
| CN204259515U (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-04-15 | 天津立盛农产品科技开发有限公司 | A kind of solar greenhouse building of ecological circulation |
| CN205682009U (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-11-16 | 贵州省铜仁市金凤凰科技发展有限公司 | A kind of dual-purpose booth planting breeding ecological circulation |
| CN106508340A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-03-22 | 紫云自治县恒泰农牧开发有限公司 | Breeding method integrating fish farming, cattle raising and planting |
-
2018
- 2018-09-28 CN CN201811137555.5A patent/CN109041950A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102979332A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-03-20 | 陈德恩 | Three-dimensional circulating planting and breeding technology |
| CN107119935A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2017-09-01 | 陈德恩 | Stereo circulating plants cultural method |
| CN204259515U (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-04-15 | 天津立盛农产品科技开发有限公司 | A kind of solar greenhouse building of ecological circulation |
| CN205682009U (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-11-16 | 贵州省铜仁市金凤凰科技发展有限公司 | A kind of dual-purpose booth planting breeding ecological circulation |
| CN106508340A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-03-22 | 紫云自治县恒泰农牧开发有限公司 | Breeding method integrating fish farming, cattle raising and planting |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114097698A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-03-01 | 浙江省长三角城市基础设施科学研究院 | Resource recycling type ecological breeding vertical farm |
| CN114223575A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-03-25 | 侯保林 | Shareable automatic planting and breeding combination system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181221 |