CN100579368C - Production method of planting and breeding in factory scale by using circular organic waste - Google Patents
Production method of planting and breeding in factory scale by using circular organic waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN100579368C CN100579368C CN200710022252A CN200710022252A CN100579368C CN 100579368 C CN100579368 C CN 100579368C CN 200710022252 A CN200710022252 A CN 200710022252A CN 200710022252 A CN200710022252 A CN 200710022252A CN 100579368 C CN100579368 C CN 100579368C
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
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- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
A method for the circulated use of the organic waste in the industrial planting and raising features that the aquatic animals and plants are respectively raised in the unit raising boxes, the vine-type plant is growing in the planting region for the sunshade of said raising boxes, the earthworm is raised in the raising bath close to said planting region, said vine plant is used as the forage of earthworm, the earthworm, is used as the bait of aquatic animals, and the excreta of aquatic animals and excessive aquatic plant can be converted to fertilizer used in planting region.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is that a kind of organic waste circulation is used to plant the production method of culturing batch production, belongs to the technical field of ecological agriculture system engineering in the modern ecological agricultural.
Background technology
In the historical long river of very long agricultural development, in people's mind, agricultural all be it is believed that it is the industry of low technical content.In the Great Leap Forward age, the very heavy corn of per mu yield, ten thousand jin of sweet potatoes also be it is believed that it is Arabian Nights, and along with science and technology development, the using of inorganic fertilizer, and very heavy corn, ten thousand jin of sweet potatoes are realized already.But all things invariably divide into two, because that inorganic fertilizer is used is many, caused the hardening soil, and melon and fruit is sweetless, the not fragrant result of rice grain.Reform and open up to the outside world over more than 20 year, China has solved the food problem that accounts for the world's 20% population to account for the soil in the world 7%, and this has been marvelous contribution.Population is increasing, and the soil is reducing, and this is the irreversible fact, and is concerning China, more outstanding especially, and annual soil with millions of mu is successively decreasing.In order to address this problem, the present invention goes to solve the problem of agricultural with the thinking that solves industry, can be on one mu of soil the output value of the tens thousand of units of output? thereby modern agriculture---the theory in agro-industry garden proposed.So that Science and technology constitutes a primary productive force and scientific development goes to think deeply output, the output value and the quality that promotes agricultural, increase farmers' income significantly.
Traditional aquaculture mostly is to utilize natural conditions such as pond, He Hai, lake, we can say it all is extensive, and seldom the project that is associated is combined, and is difficult to opposing natural calamity risk.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem: purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of organic waste circulation and is used to plant the production method of culturing batch production, and this method can be gone operation by industrialization.
Technical scheme: the present invention solves environmental problem with ecological economy benefit, promotes industry development with ecological construction, realizes scientific, the systematization and the ecology of development problem.Adopt practical biotechnology, through innovative thinking, incorporate modern agriculture high-and-new science and technology theory and practice, the agro-ecology chain is carried out design, planning and the integration of science, accomplish the mutual circulation and the output of various resources, form high added value and high benefit, finally reach the agricultural product greenization and organise, scientifically resolving three rural isssues.
Organic waste circulation of the present invention is used to plant the production method of culturing batch production, it is characterized in that this method is:
1.) at first set up the facility layout that a plantation and breed combine, that is: on smooth, be provided with many breeding box, be provided with planting area and the vermiculture groove that is connected as a single entity between per two breeding box, so form the facility layout that the plantation that is provided with separately by breeding box and planting area that is connected as a single entity and vermiculture groove and breed combine
2.) in breeding box, be provided with the unit breeding box, in the unit breeding box, culture aquatic animal and water plants,
3.) the plant that the plantation creepers maybe can shade to breeding box in planting area, the top of this plant covers the sky of breeding box,
4.) vermiculture groove and planting area are connected as a single entity, and are located at the next door of the plant of planting, and vermiculture is food with the organic solid castoff, with the earthworm cultured as the feed of culturing aquatic animal in the unit breeding box;
5.) stem, bar, the leaf of the plant planted added some organic solid castoffs and feed biology in breeding troughs, biology in the breeding trough is fed the aquatic animal of culturing in the unit breeding box, with the aquatic animal effluent of culturing in the unit breeding box and unnecessary water plants, by the biological transformation in the breeding trough is the fertilizer of fertilizer as planting area institute plant species, the closed circuit circulatory system that so forms a plantation and culture.
Breeding box is arranged in together by a plurality of unit breeding box to be formed, and each unit breeding box is made up of side plate and base plate all around, is provided with water inlet, gap on side plate, is provided with nest in the base plate of unit breeding box.
Culturing aquatic animal in the unit breeding box is swamp eel, lobster, loach, eel, crab etc.
The plant that the creepers of planting in planting area maybe can shade to breeding box is grape or pumpkin, sponge gourd.The width of planting area that is connected as a single entity and vermiculture groove is a 1-3 rice.
The degree of depth of vermiculture groove is 10 centimetres, and wide is 80 centimetres.
Beneficial effect: the present invention is " circulation of a kind of organic waste is used to plant the production method of culturing batch production " and by the relevant agricultural production method of its method desintegration and organically combine, can output on one mu of soil tens thousand of even 100,000 yuan the output value, thereby, make the model for solving the utilization again and the food-safety problem of organic waste.
(1) except continuing to use traditional breed, planting technology, main is that its method through system is integrated, and can manage it into intensification, batch production, industrialization, high quality, can reach the effect of 1+1＞2.Such as hardware unit in order to cooperate selected plantation, breed variety and method, can be designed to product fully, suitability for industrialized production, and the accessory assembling, like this, cost is low, the efficient height.And these devices can be suited measures to local conditions, design as required, and by special manufacturer production, supply in time.And whole system fully can labor management, and automatic management can be resisted the natural calamity risk simultaneously.
(2) special more suitable for the project of high added value, as in the unit tank, culturing swamp eel, loach, lobster, pet fish and water plants, the plant of aquaculture organism and supporting plantation high added value outside breeding box, as grape etc., and the fertilizer of feed of these animals and plant, can be in the same space according to the principle of biological chain, adopt advanced scientific and technical method interlock output to realize maximizing the benefits, solved the utilization again and the food-safety problem of organic solid castoff.
(3) this method also can be implemented in the existing woods with suitable space, plays same space utilization and value-added effect.
(4) can calculate concrete numeral and be card, earlier measuring and calculating for example.
The comprehensive utilization of the suitable resource of the present invention is an example with aquaculture, and supporting breeding earthworm, yellow mealworm, fly maggot, these biologies all are the good merchantable brands of aquatic products fish happiness food, and its aquaculture cost is very low.Because what they were all eaten is waste material.What eat as yellow mealworm is wheat bran (0.5 yuan/jin), and what earthworm ate is organic solid castoff, and as cow dung, rubbish, straw etc., aseptic maggot aquaculture cost is lower.But these it seems that unremarkable animal via crosses technology and integrate, the ecological circulation running, and the benefit of generation is high.Such as the cost of supporting one jin of earthworm has only 1.5 yuan, but 3 jin of earthworms can grow 1 jin of swamp eel or lobster, loach, and the swamp eel on the market, loach, the lobster price is over the years all changes in the interval of 20-80 unit/kilogram, and the trend of growth is arranged.Utilize apparatus and method of the present invention, can in stockit is available supply when can accomplish in the past the winter short supply fully, just as vegetables in improper season.Even can accomplish, also can culture the plantation torrid zone and subtropics product in the zone of cold.Its basic reason be can be artificial the condition that controls environment.We can say that integrated cost of the present invention is minimum, it can batch production, intensification is produced, and makes full use of discarded object, turns waste into wealth, and produces the huge social economic benefit.Being the economic benefit estimation below, is example with the 0.07 hectare
Swamp eel and lobster: 2500 kilograms of output, 30 yuan of per kilogram profits
30 yuan/kilogram * 2500 kilograms=7.5 ten thousand yuan
The extraordinary fruit of grape, 1250 kilograms of output, 20 yuan of per kilogram profits
20 yuan/kilogram * 1250 kilograms=2.5 ten thousand yuan
Only above two gross profit can reach 100,000 yuan, this still conservative estimation.Because yellow mealworm, earthworm, aseptic maggot profit are not very, its resource is supplied with above-mentioned two product utilizations fully.What deserves to be explained is: if yellow mealworm, earthworm are sold with seedling, its profit per kilogram can reach 14 yuan, and management tactics of the present invention is: if the client buys seedling, then just with the manufactured feed replacement, cost is lower like this for the feed of swamp eel, lobster, and profit is bigger.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a plane figure schematic diagram of the present invention.Wherein have: breeding box 1, unit breeding box 2, vermiculture groove 3, planting area 4.
Embodiment
The present invention has designed a kind of ecological agriculture systematic approach, and it can be divided into two parts and form: the equipment that first and method are complementary-unit breeding box: form a cuboid or square by five blocks of plates; Also can be cylinder, also can be the cuboid and the square of disjunctor dividing plate (wall).If long cube, it is formed long cubical relative both sides and equates, no matter their height but is long cube or regular cube between 45-65 centimetre, and the upper edge on its each limit is T font or 7 fonts; Cylindrical upper edge also should be T font or 7 fonts.Said apparatus, its material therefor can be cement plate, plank and plastic plate.As use cement plate, and can pour into five blocks of plates respectively, be assembled into a cuboid or cube (uncovered) then, but the cube of forming can not leak.But stay a water inlet 30 centimetres away from bottom more than be on these two cubical one side, this water inlet can join with external water pipe, is lower than base plate at relative another side simultaneously and stays a delivery port, also will stay a gap from base plate 35 centimeters at this.These three intake-outlets are all taked the anti-measure of escaping, and block with corresponding purpose net envelope, so that prevent the aquatic products escape.Certainly these three mouths of a river can be kept somewhere on any one side, but are best as stated above.As using plastic plate and timber sheet material, its size is same as described above.
The top that also has the similar plastics booth, it can be an arch, also can be square, but its design specification should be complementary by above-mentioned hardware components, that is to say that these two parts can be combined together, when this partial devices peace is covered on first, its effect is the insulation in winter, shade summer, plays the effect of rainproof snow defence simultaneously.(3) if the space is higher, also can build double-deck cultivator or soilless culture, promptly multilayer is cultured, and makes full use of the space.
Breeding and planting content and combined method that second portion and said apparatus are complementary.
On the said apparatus arrangement principle in the plane is transmeridional, and the length and width height of individual unit tank is respectively 4m * 3m * 0.5m, 5m * 4m * 0.5m, 5m * 3.6m * 0.5m.The about 1m-3m in interval between every row's breeding box is planting the high fruits and vegetables of added value on the level land of this 1m-3m, as grape and so on.Along digging dark 10cm, wide about 0.8m, its space cultivation earthworm under the plant extension plane of each row.
1, as with the 0.07 hectare planning and designing, stay 1/10 canopy to culture aseptic maggot and yellow mealworm respectively.
2, the feed of earthworm and yellow mealworm can be gathered materials on the spot if there is resource this locality, if No Assets, then can own supporting breeds chicken, duck, pig, ox, and while supporting natural pond vapour device.
The organic waste circulation is used to plant the production method of culturing batch production:
1.) at first set up the facility layout that a plantation and breed combine, that is: on smooth, be provided with many breeding box 1, be provided with planting area 4 and the vermiculture groove 3 that is connected as a single entity between per two breeding box 1, so form the facility layout that the plantation that is provided with separately by breeding box 1 and planting area 4 that is connected as a single entity and vermiculture groove 3 and breed combine
2.) in breeding box 1, be provided with unit breeding box 2, in unit breeding box 2, culture aquatic animal and water plants,
3.) the plant that the plantation creepers maybe can shade for breeding box 1 in planting area 4, the top of this plant covers the sky of 1 breeding box,
4.) vermiculture groove 3 is connected as a single entity with planting area 4, and is located at the next door of the plant of plant, and vermiculture is food with the organic solid castoff, with the earthworm of the breed feed as breed aquatic animal in the unit breeding box 2;
5.) stem, bar, the leaf of the plant planted added some organic solid castoffs and feed biology in breeding troughs 3, biology in the breeding trough 3 is fed the aquatic animal of culturing in the unit breeding box 2, with the aquatic animal effluent of breed in the unit breeding box 2 and unnecessary water plants, biological transformation by 3 li of breeding troughs is the fertilizer of fertilizer as 4 plant species of planting area, the closed circuit circulatory system that so forms a plantation and culture.
Breeding box 1 is arranged in together by a plurality of unit breeding box 2 to be formed, and each unit breeding box 2 is made up of side plate and base plate all around, is provided with water inlet, gap on side plate, is provided with nest in the base plate of unit breeding box 2.Culturing aquatic animal in unit breeding box 2 is swamp eel, lobster, loach, eel, crab etc.Maybe can to give the plant that breeding box 1 shade be grape or pumpkin, sponge gourd to the creepers of plantation in planting area 4.
The planting area 4 that is connected as a single entity and the width of vermiculture groove 3 are 1-3 rice.The degree of depth of vermiculture groove 3 is 10 centimetres, and wide is 80 centimetres.
One, supposes one 1 mu soil, 667 square metres.
1, suppose that this plot thing is long, north and south is wide, at 20 unit tanks 2 of horizontal layout,
The first step: unit breeding box 2, its specification are 5m * 4m * 0.5m (length * wide * height) cubic meters, and standardization die sinking tool design also is assembled into the cuboid of uncovered or cube, cylinder.Its material therefor is: T template material is the WPC plate, 4 of quantity, one of base plate, nest are the PE material, quantity is greater than 6, PE bag specification ￠ 400 * 400mm, the die sinking hollow hoses of extruding ￠ 80 * 800mm standard-sized sheet seam also can replace nest, water inlet pipe diameter ￠ 50mm in addition, use the PVC material, breeding box box plate WPC material, drainpipe PVC material, diameter ￠ 50mm.
Second step: after getting above-mentioned member ready, can arrange that this plane is to install by the standard of shared T type dividing plate according to the floor map of Fig. 1, the dividing plate of promptly adjacent two unit tanks is shared.
The 3rd step: if used place is a soil site, then should walk upwards to excavate the dark hole of 25cm what arrange breeding box, after disjunctor unit breeding box 2 put well, bury soil and bury reality, that is to say, such unit breeding box 2 is the underground 25cm that are, be 25cm on the ground, its advantage is a preferred plan, if the place should not be excavated, also can be placed directly on the flat place.
The 4th step: be communicated with culvert system equipment, water inlet pipe can UNICOM between each, but the drainpipe of each unit breeding box 2 is separately independently.Drainpipe is Water drainage system design routinely, it is each unit breeding box 2 water inlet, draining is all controlled with valve, but discharge outlet must be provided with the anti-net of escaping, this drainpipe also can be designed to the bend pipe at 90 ° of degree angles, its osculum by unit breeding box 2 bottoms passes outside the case, the part drainpipe is upright in the normal condition lower unit breeding box 2, but can tiltedly askewly in unit breeding box 2, set level, like this, but this drainpipe can be called the drainpipe of change water level, and it is a drainpipe, is again overflow pipe, because it can move in 90 ° of degree scopes according to SEA LEVEL VARIATION in the unit breeding box 2.
The 5th step: in putting the plane of moving towards direction of breeding box, be in the dotted line scope, according to the radius of influence of different plants, the plant of equidistantly planting.But planting of plant can also be before installing this system equipment, as long as the space of equipment placement has been kept somewhere.
The 6th step: in the zone of vermiculture groove 3, dig dark 10cm downwards, breeding earthworm in this breeding trough.
The 7th step: connect the water source, so complete a kind of organic waste circulation is used to plant the production system device of culturing batch production and has just built up.
Claims (6)
1. an organic waste circulation is used to plant the production method of culturing batch production, it is characterized in that this method is:
1.) at first set up the facility layout that a plantation and breed combine, that is: on smooth, be provided with many breeding box (1), be provided with the planting area (4) and the vermiculture groove (3) that are connected as a single entity between per two breeding box (1), so form the facility layout that the plantation that is provided with separately by breeding box (1) and planting area that is connected as a single entity (4) and vermiculture groove (3) and breed combine
2.) in breeding box (1), be provided with unit breeding box (2), in unit breeding box (2), culture aquatic animal and water plants,
3.) the plant that the plantation creepers maybe can shade for breeding box (1) in planting area (4), the top of this plant covers the sky of breeding box (1),
4.) vermiculture groove (3) and planting area (4) are connected as a single entity, and are located at the next door of the plant of plant, and vermiculture is food with the organic solid castoff, with the earthworm the cultured feed as the middle breed of unit breeding box (2) aquatic animal;
5.) stem, bar, the leaf of the plant planted added some organic solid castoffs and feed biology in breeding troughs (3), biology in the breeding trough (3) is fed the aquatic animal of culturing in the unit breeding box (2), with the aquatic animal effluent of breed in the unit breeding box (2) and unnecessary water plants, biological transformation by breeding trough (3) lining is the fertilizer of fertilizer as planting area (4) institute plant species, the closed circuit circulatory system that so forms a plantation and culture.
2. organic waste circulation according to claim 1 is used to plant the production method of culturing batch production, it is characterized in that breeding box (1) is arranged in together by a plurality of unit breeding box (2) forms, each unit breeding box (2) is made up of side plate and base plate all around, on side plate, be provided with water inlet, gap, in the base plate of unit breeding box (2), be provided with nest.
3. organic waste circulation according to claim 1 is used to plant the production method of culturing batch production, it is characterized in that culturing aquatic animal in unit breeding box (2) is swamp eel, lobster, loach, eel, crab.
4. organic waste circulation according to claim 1 is used to plant the production method of culturing batch production, it is characterized in that it is grape, pumpkin, sponge gourd that the creepers of planting in planting area (4) maybe can be given the plant that breeding box (1) shades.
5. organic waste according to claim 1 circulation is used to plant the production method of culturing batch production, it is characterized in that the planting area (4) that is connected as a single entity and the width of vermiculture groove (3) are 1-3 rice.
6. organic waste circulation according to claim 1 is used to plant the production method of culturing batch production, and the degree of depth that it is characterized in that vermiculture groove (3) is 10 centimetres, and wide is 80 centimetres.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200710022252A CN100579368C (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2007-05-11 | Production method of planting and breeding in factory scale by using circular organic waste |
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| CN200710022252A CN100579368C (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2007-05-11 | Production method of planting and breeding in factory scale by using circular organic waste |
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| CN100579368C true CN100579368C (en) | 2010-01-13 |
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Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101755581B (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2012-11-07 | 孔赟荣 | Method for three-dimensional planting and breeding of agricultural products |
| CN102293133B (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2016-02-17 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Industrialized agricultural automatic production line |
| CN102440221A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-05-09 | 中国科学院研究生院 | Scattered duck breeding pollution control and recycling method |
| CN102283168B (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2012-09-05 | 浙江大学 | Low-carbon ecological energy-regenerating greenhouse cultivating mode for soft-shelled turtles |
| CN103548752B (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-02-25 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Device for temporarily culturing caught finless eel in circulating water |
| CN103858829A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-18 | 南开大学 | Method for breeding earthworms through biomass solid waste |
| CN104012433B (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2016-11-23 | 重庆市农业科学院特色作物研究所 | The zoology breeding pattern that a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, rye grass, Lumbricus are breeded fish |
| CN104938402A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-09-30 | 兴文县尧得农林科技发展有限公司 | Cultivation method of cyclic biological chain |
| CN104872010A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-09-02 | 长沙市正伟农业科技有限公司 | Ecological aquaculture method with water temperature regulating function for rice field eel |
| CN105815238A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-08-03 | 广西南岜仔科技有限公司 | Method for soilless feeding of loaches |
| CN107295994A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-10-27 | 务川自治县仡乡红水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of Australia cray culturing pool |
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2007
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