CN112219659A - Green ecological planting and breeding method for rice frogs - Google Patents
Green ecological planting and breeding method for rice frogs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112219659A CN112219659A CN202011111939.7A CN202011111939A CN112219659A CN 112219659 A CN112219659 A CN 112219659A CN 202011111939 A CN202011111939 A CN 202011111939A CN 112219659 A CN112219659 A CN 112219659A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- water
- frog
- frogs
- breeding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 241000269350 Anura Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one;molecular iodine Chemical compound II.C=CN1CCCC1=O CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000153 Povidone-iodine Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001621 povidone-iodine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N (S,S)-paclobutrazol Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000005577 Gastroenteritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010019842 Hepatomegaly Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001476406 Hoplobatrachus tigerinus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010060231 Insect Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000009906 Meningitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005985 Paclobutrazol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003026 cod liver oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012716 cod liver oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfadiazine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=NC=CC=N1 SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004306 sulfadiazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000270934 Rana catesbeiana Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000162910 Cacosternum Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000004929 Facial Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000036826 VIIth nerve paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of ecological breeding, and provides a green ecological breeding method of rice frogs.A rice provides inhabitation activities, a sunshade cooling field and richer food for the frogs in the breeding process of the rice frogs, and excrement and sinking feed discharged by the frogs provide high-quality fertilizer for the rice, so that the using amount of the fertilizer is reduced; the production place adopts a full-coverage breeding mode, insects are difficult to enter, diseases and insects are few, and the pesticide is almost zero applied, so that the rice quality is improved; the frog sports can activate soil and fertilizer, so that the soil structure is improved, the fertilizer is easy to absorb, the rice growth can be promoted, and the agricultural ecological environment is optimized, the rice quality is improved, and the economic benefit is obviously improved because the pesticide and the chemical fertilizer are obviously reduced and the field pollution is reduced. The method can realize one-water dual-purpose and one-field dual-purpose, accords with the development of two types of society, promotes the organic combination of planting and breeding and the development of ecological cycle agriculture, and has obvious economic, social and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological planting and breeding, and particularly relates to a green ecological planting and breeding method for rice frogs.
Background
Ecological planting and breeding refers to a planting and breeding mode which realizes ecological balance, improves product quality and improves production benefit by utilizing a natural substance circulating system and enabling different organisms to jointly grow in the same environment through corresponding technologies and management measures in a certain planting and breeding space and area according to the symbiotic complementation principle among different cultured organisms.
The existing rice frog ecological planting and breeding technology has some problems which cannot be ignored, firstly, the area of frog ponds and roads is overlarge, and the area of frog ponds and roads in some places accounts for more than 30% of the total area of a rice field, so that the rice yield of unit area is reduced, and the grain safety is influenced. Secondly, the shed frame structure is not firm, the cost is reduced in a lot of places, a steel frame structure is not adopted, a bamboo-wood structure is adopted, the falling resistance is poor, and the frog-cultivating shed is often blown by strong wind to fall down and lean in west. Thirdly, the frog-raising shed roof is not covered, and because the shed roof is not covered, the bred frogs are often attacked by birds, thus reducing yield and income. Fourthly, the disease is not prevented and controlled in time, and the disease is seriously ill and the yield is reduced due to eutrophication of water body, improper feed feeding amount, less water changing times, improper prevention, untimely prevention and control and the like. Fifthly, the feed is not fed in place, tadpoles cannot take food, in addition, the feed is fed in too much amount to cause waste, too little scramble occurs, frogs are damaged mutually, and the normal requirements of the frogs cannot be met. Sixthly, the water level and the water quality are not properly managed, the water level in the frog pond is too deep or too shallow, and the water is not changed and the water body is disinfected in time when eutrophication occurs, so that diseases are easily caused. The problems restrict the popularization and the application of the rice frog ecological planting and breeding technology.
Therefore, a new scientific, practical, simple and easy green ecological planting and breeding technology for rice and frogs needs to be researched to solve the problems, and the purposes of developing and utilizing the green ecological planting and breeding technology for rice and frogs in a large area, improving planting and breeding benefits, improving rice quality, optimizing ecological environment, fully reviving villages and promoting ecological cycle agricultural development are achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a green ecological planting and breeding method for rice and frogs, and aims to solve the technical problems.
The invention is realized in this way, a green ecological planting and breeding method for rice and frog, comprising the following steps:
(1) selecting the place of origin
The production area requires sufficient water source, the water quality is good, the drought and waterlogging resistance is strong, the irrigation and drainage facilities are complete, drought and waterlogging conservation needs to be achieved, the soil is deep and fertile, the organic matter content is high, the organic matter content in the soil is 20-25 g/kg, the heavy metal content is low, the mercury content is less than or equal to 0.30mg/kg, the arsenic content is less than or equal to 20mg/kg, the lead content is less than or equal to 50mg/kg, the cadmium content is less than or equal to 0.30mg/kg, the pH value of the soil is about 6.5, the traffic is convenient, the air is fresh, the daily average total suspended particulate matter content in the air3The content of carbon dioxide is less than or equal to 0.15mg/m3The content of nitrogen dioxide is less than or equal to 0.08mg/m3The fluoride content is less than or equal to 0.007mg/m3The environment is good, the method is far away from towns and industrial and mining areas, and no waste water, waste gas, waste residue and noise pollution exist.
(2) Transformation of rice field
(21) Leveling of rice field
The area of the planting area is 1-2 hm2Preferably, the planting area is divided into 0.1-0.2 hm for preventing the spread of epidemic diseases2Seed cultureAnd (3) leveling the planting and breeding blocks by using a machine, controlling the height difference of the field surface of the planting and breeding blocks within 20-30 m, and controlling the height difference of each planting and breeding district to be not more than 2-3 cm, so that the water level is conveniently regulated and controlled.
(22) New frog pond
Digging a frog pond in each breeding district, digging an annular ditch (namely the frog pond) with the width of 180cm and the depth of 80cm away from the periphery of the breeding district by 200cm, placing dug soil at the periphery of 200cm to build a road, compacting the ditch, installing a water inlet on one corner of the breeding district by using a PVC pipe, installing a water outlet on the diagonal low part by using the PVC pipe, and sealing the water inlet and the water outlet by using a 20-mesh fine iron wire net or a nylon net so as to prevent the inflow of harmful organisms and the outflow of frogs.
The rice is planted in the middle of the ditches and the roads, and the ditches and the roads occupy 10 percent of the area of the rice field.
A temporary bridge is built by covering soil on a cement pipe with the length of 2.5-3.0 m and the diameter of 0.6m buried in a suitable position of a planting area, so that people and machinery can conveniently enter a rice area for operation.
(23) Erecting steel pipe
Erecting a steel pipe, taking a full-coverage rice frog breeding mode as an example, planting a hollow steel pipe with the height of 4m around the rice field and on the sidewalk every 8m, wherein the steel pipe is 50cm in the ground, the diameter of the steel pipe is 50mm, and the wall thickness is preferably 3-5 mm. And (3) punching a small hole of 3.5mm at a position 2cm below the top end of each steel pipe, obliquely pulling and fixing all the steel pipes by using a 2mm steel wire to penetrate through the hole, and pulling and fixing all the steel pipes in the south and north directions, wherein each steel pipe is aligned with the steel pipe by using a 10-15 cm thick wood stick and is firmly tied by using the steel wire, and then penetrating through the hole by using the 2mm steel wire to serially connect all the steel pipes and tighten and fix the steel pipes so as to prevent the wind from blowing obliquely.
(24) Rice field cover net
In order to prevent enemy organisms such as birds, rats, snakes and the like from entering the rice field to form the frog, the periphery of the rice field is surrounded by nylon nets, the aperture of each nylon net is 0.2cm, the height of each net is 80cm, the part above 80cm and the top of each net are covered by rubber rope nets with the aperture of 0.6-0.8 cm, and the nets are firmly covered and fastened by nylon ropes.
(3) Planting and breeding technology
(31) Rice planting
(311) Variety selection
Selecting medium rice varieties with thick and strong stems, strong tillering performance, upright leaves, lodging resistance, high quality and high yield, such as Mega-excellent 5431, Mega-excellent 5455, Xiang-late long-shaped No. 13 and the like.
(312) Strong seedling cultivation
High-quality farmyard manure applied to seedbed at 35t/hm2Ploughing and leveling, uniformly mixing soil and fertilizer, wherein the area ratio of a seedbed to a transplanted field is 1:6 for hand-transplanted seedlings and 1:100 for machine-transplanted seedlings, soaking seeds in 25% miamide emulsion in water according to the specified dosage for 12h for disinfection, and moisturizing and accelerating germination. Sowing the seedlings by hand in 5 months and 28 days to 6 months and 5 days, and sowing the seedlings by machine in 6 months and 1 day to 10 days. Keeping soil moist in seedling stage, applying 15% paclobutrazol 1 time at 2 leaves and 1 heart to cultivate strong seedlings with tillers, and applying additional human and animal fertilizer 4500kg/hm in 2.5 leaf stage21 time.
(313) Fertilizing and field-finishing
Applying decomposed farmyard manure 40t/hm in rice field before field preparation2And ploughing the field soil to fully and uniformly mix the fertilizer and the soil, wherein the soil is required to be crushed, compacted, integrated and leveled, and the height difference of the field surface is controlled within 2-3 cm.
(4) Timely transplanting
Transplanting when the age of the manually transplanted seedlings is about 30 days and the age of the mechanically transplanted seedlings is within 18 days, preferably planting depth is 2-3 cm, line spacing is 28cm, plant spacing is 18cm, and transplanting density is 19.8 kilo-stump/hm2Left and right, 5-6 seedlings/stump of transplanted seedlings, and 110 ten thousand seedlings/hm of basic seedlings2Left and right.
(315) Moisture management
Transplanting a water layer with the depth of 1.2cm, transplanting a water layer with the depth of 4-5 cm, tillering a water layer with the depth of 1.8cm, draining water enough for seedlings, drying in the sun, drying the seedlings in the sun until the seedlings are not stuck by feet, rehydrating in time after drying in the sun, performing sufficient water ear-sucking, drying and wetting to strengthen seeds, and cutting off water 5-7 days before harvesting.
(316) Harvesting in good time
When the grains are full and more than 95 percent of the grains turn yellow, mechanically harvesting, crushing the straws and returning the straws to the field, drying the rice by a dryer or spreading and drying the rice in the sun, removing weed impurities, and storing the rice in a cool, ventilated and dry warehouse.
(32) Frog cultivation
(321) Variety selection
Selecting frog varieties with excellent quality, high yield and strong disease resistance, wherein the main varieties comprise tiger frogs, black frogs, bullfrogs and the like, and selecting the frogs which are strong in constitution, large in individual, 2-3 years old and domesticated and fed as breeding frogs, wherein the number ratio of male frogs to female frogs is 1: 1.
(322) Tadpole cultivation
The tadpoles can be purchased or cultured by themselves, the tadpoles are incubated in 3-4 months, 10-15 days before incubation, 10% lime water is used for sprinkling and disinfecting the annular groove, egg blocks which lay eggs for 2-3 hours are collected in the morning every day and are placed into the net cage of the annular groove, the plant poles of fertilized eggs face downwards, the animal poles of the fertilized eggs face upwards, 2000-5000 egg blocks are put into each hectare, about 2000 eggs are put into each egg block, after the egg blocks break membranes, the tadpoles are cultured for 5-7 days, and the annular groove keeps the highest water level.
(323) Frog seedling throwing
Before the administration, 3 water of every 10m is put into the annular ditch with 1 oxygen bag to increase dissolved oxygen, and the frog seedling is soaked in 3% salt solution for 10min for sterilization. 150-200 thousands of tadpoles/hm are put in 5-7 days after the membrane breaking from 3 middle ten days to 4 early months2。
And a certain amount of loach and river snail can be put into the annular ditch to increase the animal feed of the frogs.
(324) Feeding fodder
All sidewalks are covered with plastic gauze with the width of 1.0-1.2 m to be used as frog gullets. Feeding the feed for 2 times every day, feeding the feed for 40% at 8-10 am, and feeding the feed for 60% at 5-7 pm.
The feeding method comprises the following steps: in tadpole stage 45 days before, 150kg/hm of frog feed is put into the annular ditch every morning and evening2The feed tadpoles soaked in water can be eaten.
After 45 days and before 65 days, namely the froglet period, tadpoles gradually take off tails and grow legs and feet, and can jump to the esophagus to find food, and frog feed 225kg/hm is put in the esophagus every morning and evening2。
The frog forming period is from 65 days later to 80 days earlier, and 300kg/hm of frog feed is put into the esophagus every morning and evening2。
80 days later, the frog grows rapidly, and 375kg/hm of frog feed is put into the esophagus every morning and evening2And stopping feeding the feed when the frogs are in hibernation.
(325) Water level and quality control
The water level in the annular ditch is proper, and water is timely filled when the water level is obviously reduced, wherein the filling amount of water accounts for about 12 percent of the total water amount. When underground water is used, the underground water needs to be stored in the reservoir for 8-10 days.
When more residual baits and feces exist, eutrophication of water is easy to occur, water needs to be changed in time, and the water is disinfected by 4500 times of solution of 0.45 percent povidone iodine, so that the water is kept fresh and full of dissolved oxygen, and the transparency is 20-30 cm.
(326) Frequent patrols
The diseased frogs are timely isolated in the isolation area in morning and evening patrol, the dead frogs are picked out of the field for harmless treatment, disease diffusion is prevented, the fence damage around the rice field is timely repaired, the gauze damage of the water inlet and the water outlet is immediately repaired, and harmful organisms are prevented from entering the interior and escaping from the frogs.
(327) Disease control
Gastroenteritis is prevented and treated by feeding proper amount of feed, removing residual bait and dirt on the bottom of the pool, frequently changing water, disinfecting water body and other measures.
The hepatomegaly can be prevented and treated by timely changing water and adding cod liver oil and vitamin C in a ratio of 1% into the feed.
The cataract is prevented and treated by measures of keeping the water temperature constant, sterilizing by 1000 times of potassium permanganate solution, adding 0.5 percent of multi-dimensional feed and insect protein in the feed and the like.
Meningitis, namely the facial paralysis, is prevented and treated by taking measures of adding povidone iodine into water for disinfection, adding multivitamin feed and sulfadiazine 100g/t frog into feed and the like.
(328) Come to market at the right moment
The frog can be caught and marketed when the feeding time is more than 120 days and the weight is more than 60g, and the frog is preferably caught by light irradiation at night to reduce the stress reaction of the frog.
In the green ecological breeding method of the rice frogs, firstly, the rice provides the rice with food such as inhabitation activity, a sunshade cooling place, aquatic organisms and the like, and the excrement and sinking feed discharged by the frogs provide high-quality fertilizer for the rice, so that the using amount of the fertilizer is reduced; secondly, the producing area adopts a full-coverage breeding mode, insects are difficult to enter, diseases and insects are few, and the pesticide is almost zero applied, so that the rice quality is improved, the market competitiveness is enhanced, and the requirements of consumers are met; thirdly, the frog movement can activate soil and fertilizer, so that the soil structure is improved, the fertilizer is easy to absorb, and the growth of rice can be promoted; fourthly, the production benefit is obviously improved, and the income of farmers and the vogue of villages can be promoted; fifthly, the pesticide and the chemical fertilizer are obviously reduced, the field pollution is reduced, and the agricultural ecological environment is optimized; and sixthly, the rice and frog green ecological efficient planting and breeding technology is applied to complement the advantages of the rice and frog, bring out the best in each other, realize one-water dual-purpose and one-field dual-harvest, accord with the development of two types of society, and promote the organic combination of planting and breeding and the development of ecological cycle agriculture.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a green ecological efficient planting and breeding method of rice and frogs, which comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting the place of origin
The production area requires sufficient water source, the water quality is good, the drought and waterlogging resistance is strong, the irrigation and drainage facilities are complete, drought and waterlogging conservation needs to be achieved, the soil is deep and fertile, the content of organic matters in the soil is 20-25 g/kg, the content of mercury is less than or equal to 0.30mg/kg, the content of arsenic is less than or equal to 20mg/kg, the content of lead is less than or equal to 50mg/kg, the content of cadmium is less than or equal to 0.30mg/kg, the pH value of the soil is about 6.5, the transportation is convenient, the daily average total suspended particulate matter content in the air is less than or3The content of carbon dioxide is less than or equal to 0.15mg/m3The content of nitrogen dioxide is less than or equal to 0.08mg/m3The fluoride content is less than or equal to 0.007mg/m3The environment is good, the method is far away from towns and industrial and mining areas, and no waste water, waste gas, waste residue and noise pollution exist.
(2) Transformation of rice field
(21) Leveling of rice field
The area of the planting area is 2hm2Dividing the planting block into a plurality of 0.2hm2The planting area is leveled by using a machine to make the seeds plantedThe height difference of the field surface of the cultivation block is controlled within 30m, and the height difference of each cultivation district is not more than 3 cm.
(22) New frog pond
Digging a frog pond in each planting district, digging an annular ditch (namely the frog pond) with the width of 180cm and the depth of 80cm away from the periphery of the planting district by 200cm, placing dug soil at the periphery of 200cm to build a road, tightly pressing ditches, compacting the road surface, installing a water inlet on one corner of the planting district by using a PVC pipe, installing a water outlet on the lower part of the diagonal by using a PVC pipe, and sealing the water inlet and the water outlet by using a fine iron wire net or a nylon net with the mesh of 20 meshes.
The rice is planted in the middle of the ditches and the roads, and the ditches and the roads occupy 10 percent of the area of the rice field.
And covering soil on a cement pipe with the length of 3.0m and the diameter of 0.6m buried in the planting and breeding area to build an access bridge.
(23) Erecting steel pipe
Planting a hollow steel pipe with the height of 4m at the periphery of a rice field and every 8m of a sidewalk, wherein the steel pipe is 50cm into the ground, the diameter of the steel pipe is 50mm, the wall thickness of the steel pipe is 5mm, a small hole with the diameter of 3.5mm is drilled at the position of each steel pipe, which is 2cm below the top end, penetrating all the steel pipes from east to west and south to north through a steel wire with the diameter of 2mm, fixing all the steel pipes in a diagonal drawing mode, aligning each steel pipe with a wood stick with the thickness of 15cm, binding the steel pipe firmly through the steel wire, penetrating all the steel.
(24) Rice field cover net
The periphery of the rice field is surrounded by nylon nets, the aperture of the nylon nets is 0.2cm, the height of the surrounding nets is 80cm, the part above 80cm and the top part are covered by rubber rope nets with the aperture of 0.8cm, the nets are firmly covered and are fastened by nylon ropes.
(3) Planting and breeding technology
(31) Rice planting
(311) Variety selection
The selection of the megaterial 5431 has the advantages of thick and strong stems, strong tillering property, upright leaves, lodging resistance, excellent quality and high yield.
(312) Strong seedling cultivation
High-quality farmyard manure applied to seedbed at 35t/hm2Ploughing and leveling, uniformly mixing soil and fertilizer, wherein the area ratio of the seedbed to the area of the transplanted field is 1:6 for hand-transplanted seedlings and 1:100 for machine-transplanted seedlings, and the seeds are mixed with water by 25% miamide emulsion according to the specified dosageSoaking for 12h for disinfection, and moistening for germination. Sowing the seedlings by hand in 5 months and 28 days to 6 months and 5 days, and sowing the seedlings by machine in 6 months and 1 day to 10 days. Keeping soil moist in seedling stage, applying 15% paclobutrazol 1 time at 2 leaves and 1 heart to cultivate strong seedlings with tillers, and applying additional human and animal fertilizer 4500kg/hm in 2.5 leaf stage21 time.
(313) Fertilizing and field-finishing
Applying decomposed farmyard manure 40t/hm in rice field before field preparation2And ploughing the field soil to fully and uniformly mix the fertilizer and the soil, and controlling the height difference of the field surface within 3 cm.
(4) Timely transplanting
Transplanting when the age of the manually transplanted seedlings is about 30 days and the age of the mechanically transplanted seedlings is within 18 days, wherein the transplanting depth is 3cm, the row spacing is 28cm, the plant spacing is 18cm, and the transplanting density is 19.8 kilo-stump/hm2About, 6 seedlings/stump of the transplanted seedlings are planted, and the basic seedlings keep 110 ten thousand seedlings/hm2。
(315) Moisture management
Transplanting water layer with depth of 1.2cm, living root of water layer with depth of 5cm, tillering water layer with depth of 1.8cm, draining water enough for seedling, sun drying, drying in the sun until the foot step can not sink mud, timely rehydrating after sun drying, draining water enough for ear, drying and wetting strong seeds, and cutting off water 7 days before harvesting.
(316) Harvesting in good time
When the grains are full and more than 95 percent of the grains turn yellow, mechanically harvesting, crushing the straws and returning the straws to the field, drying the rice by a dryer or spreading and drying the rice in the sun, removing weed impurities, and storing the rice in a cool, ventilated and dry warehouse.
(32) Frog cultivation
(321) Variety selection
Selecting the tiger frogs with high quality, high yield and strong disease resistance, and selecting the frogs which are strong in physique, large in individual, 3-year old and domesticated, as the breeding frogs, wherein the number ratio of male frogs to female frogs is 1: 1.
(322) Tadpole cultivation
Incubating tadpoles in 3-4 months, sprinkling 10% lime water to the annular groove for disinfection 15 days before incubation, collecting egg blocks for laying eggs for 3 hours in the early morning every day, putting the egg blocks into the net cage of the annular groove, enabling plant poles of fertilized eggs to face downwards and animal poles to face upwards, putting 5000 egg blocks in each hectare, enabling the egg blocks to be about 2000 eggs, breaking membranes of the egg blocks, culturing the tadpoles for 7 days, and keeping the annular groove at the highest water level.
(323) Frog seedling throwing
Every 10m before delivery3Placing water into the annular groove with 1 oxygen bag to increase dissolved oxygen, and soaking the frog seedling in 3% saline solution for 10min for sterilization. Selecting tadpoles 7 days after membrane rupture, and putting 200 ten thousand tails per hm from the middle ten days of 3 months to the beginning of 4 months2。
Loaches and river snails are put into the annular ditch.
(324) Feeding fodder
All sidewalks are covered with plastic gauze with the width of 1.2m to be used as frog gullets. Feeding the feed for 2 times every day, feeding the feed for 40% at 8-10 am, and feeding the feed for 60% at 5-7 pm.
The feeding method comprises the following steps: in tadpole stage 45 days before, 150kg/hm of frog feed is put into the annular ditch every morning and evening2The feed tadpoles soaked in water can be eaten.
After 45 days and before 65 days, namely the froglet period, tadpoles gradually take off tails and grow legs and feet, and can jump to the esophagus to find food, and frog feed 225kg/hm is put in the esophagus every morning and evening2。
The frog forming period is from 65 days later to 80 days earlier, and 300kg/hm of frog feed is put into the esophagus every morning and evening2。
80 days later, the frog grows rapidly, and 375kg/hm of frog feed is put into the esophagus every morning and evening2And stopping feeding the feed when the frogs are in hibernation.
(325) Water level and quality control
And when the water level in the annular ditch is obviously reduced, timely irrigating water, wherein the irrigation amount accounts for 12 percent of the total water amount. When underground water is used, the underground water is stored in the reservoir for 10 days and then is used.
Timely changing water when more residual bait and feces exist, and disinfecting the water body with 4500 times of 0.45% povidone iodine solution to keep the water body fresh, sufficient dissolved oxygen and 30cm of transparency.
(326) Frequent patrols
And (4) inspecting in the morning and evening, finding that diseased frogs are timely isolated in an isolation area, picking up dead frogs outside the field for harmless treatment, timely repairing damaged girds around the rice field, and immediately repairing damaged gauze at a water inlet and a water outlet.
(327) Disease control
Gastroenteritis is prevented and treated by feeding proper amount of feed, removing residual bait and dirt on the bottom of the pool, frequently changing water, disinfecting water body and other measures.
The hepatomegaly can be prevented and treated by timely changing water and adding cod liver oil and vitamin C in a ratio of 1% into the feed.
The cataract is prevented and treated by measures of keeping the water temperature constant, sterilizing by 1000 times of potassium permanganate solution, adding 0.5 percent of multi-dimensional feed and insect protein in the feed and the like.
Meningitis, namely the facial paralysis, is prevented and treated by taking measures of adding povidone iodine into water for disinfection, adding multivitamin feed and sulfadiazine 100g/t frog into feed and the like.
(328) Come to market at the right moment
The frog can be caught and marketed when the feeding time is more than 120 days and the weight is more than 60g, and the frog is preferably caught by light irradiation at night to reduce the stress reaction of the frog.
According to the green ecological breeding method for the rice frogs, the rice provides inhabitation activities, a sunshade cooling place and rich food for the rice frogs in the breeding process of the rice frogs, and excrement and sinking feed discharged by the rice frogs provide high-quality fertilizer for the rice, so that the using amount of the fertilizer is reduced; the production place adopts a full-coverage breeding mode, insects are difficult to enter, diseases and insects are few, and the pesticide is almost zero applied, so that the rice quality is improved; the frog movement can activate soil and fertilizer, improve soil structure, and promote rice growth, and the fertilizer is easy to absorb. Because the pesticide and the chemical fertilizer are obviously reduced, the field pollution is reduced, the agricultural ecological environment is optimized, the rice quality is improved, and the economic benefit is obviously improved. The invention can realize one-water dual-purpose and one-field dual-purpose, accords with the development of two types of society, promotes the organic combination of planting and breeding and the development of ecological cycle agriculture, and has obvious economic, social and ecological benefits.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A green ecological planting and breeding method of rice frogs is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) the production area is selected, the land with sufficient water source, good water quality, strong drought and waterlogging resistance, perfect irrigation and drainage facilities is selected, the soil is deep and fertile, the organic matter content is high, the heavy metal content is low, the pH value of the soil is 6.5, the transportation is convenient, the air is fresh, the environment is good, the land is far away from towns and industrial and mining areas, and no waste water, waste gas, waste residue and noise pollution is caused;
(2) modifying the rice field:
(21) the rice field is leveled, and the area of a planting area in the rice field is 1-2 hm2The nutrient area is divided into 0.1-0.2 hm2Leveling the planting and breeding blocks to control the height difference of the field surface of the planting and breeding blocks within 20-30 m, wherein the height difference of each planting and breeding block is not more than 2-3 cm;
(22) newly building a frog pond, digging the frog pond in each breeding community, digging an annular ditch which is 200cm away from the periphery of each breeding community, digging an annular ditch which is 180cm wide and 80cm deep, placing dug soil at the position of 200cm around to build a road, compacting the ditch, compacting the road surface, installing a water inlet at one corner of each breeding community by using a PVC pipe, installing a water outlet at the lower part of the diagonal by using a PVC pipe, and sealing the water inlet and the water outlet by using a 30-mesh fine iron wire net or a nylon net;
(23) erecting steel pipes, planting hollow steel pipes with the height of 4m at the periphery of the rice field and every 8m of a sidewalk, enabling the steel pipes to enter the ground by 50cm, enabling the diameter of each steel pipe to be 50mm, enabling the wall thickness to be 3-5 mm, drilling small holes with the thickness of 4mm at positions 2cm below the top end of each steel pipe, enabling steel wires with the diameter of 2mm to penetrate through the holes to obliquely pull and fix all the steel pipes, enabling wood rods with the thickness of 10-15 cm for each steel pipe to be aligned with the steel pipes and firmly tied by the steel wires, and enabling the steel wires with the diameter of 2mm to penetrate through the holes to serially connect all;
(24) covering a net on the rice field, wherein the periphery of the rice field is surrounded by a nylon net, the aperture of the nylon net is 0.2cm, the height of the net is 80cm, the part above 80cm and the top part are covered by a rubber rope net with the aperture of 0.6-0.8 cm, and the rubber rope net is fastened by a nylon rope;
(3) planting and breeding:
(31) planting of rice (1) ((311) Selecting varieties, namely selecting medium-sized rice varieties with thick and strong stems, strong tillering performance, upright leaves, lodging resistance, high quality and high yield; (312) strong seedling cultivation, applying high-quality farmyard manure on the seedbed for 35t/hm2Ploughing and leveling, uniformly mixing soil and fertilizer, wherein the area ratio of a seedbed to a transplanted field is 1:6 for hand-transplanted seedlings and 1:100 for machine-transplanted seedlings, soaking seeds in 25% of an imidazole emulsion in water for 12h for disinfection, moisturizing and accelerating germination, sowing the hand-transplanted seedlings 5 months, 28 days to 6 months, 5 days, sowing the machine-transplanted seedlings 6 months, 1 day to 10 days, keeping the soil moist in the seedling stage, applying 1 time of 15% paclobutrazol when 2 leaves and 1 heart to cultivate strong seedlings with tillers, and applying 1 additional time of fertilizer for transplanting in the 2.5 leaf stage; (313) fertilizing and field-finishing, wherein before field-finishing, decomposed farmyard manure is applied to rice field at 40t/hm2Ploughing the field soil to fully and uniformly mix the fertilizer and the soil, wherein the soil is required to be crushed, compacted, integrated and leveled, and the height difference of the field surface is controlled within 2-3 cm; (314) timely transplanting, wherein the seedling age of hand-transplanted seedlings is 30 days, and transplanting is carried out when the seedling age of machine-transplanted seedlings is less than 18 days, the planting depth is 2-3 cm, the row spacing is 28cm, the plant spacing is 18cm, and the transplanting density is 19.8 kilo-stump/hm25-6 seedlings/stump of transplanted seedlings, and 110 ten thousand seedlings/hm of basic seedlings2(ii) a (315) Water management, namely maintaining 1.2 cm-deep water layer transplanting, 4-5 cm-deep water layer living stumps, 1.8 cm-deep water layer tillering, draining enough seedlings, drying in the sun until the feet do not sink mud, timely rehydrating after drying in the sun, performing sufficient water heading, drying wet strong seeds, and cutting off water 5-7 days before harvesting; (316) harvesting timely, mechanically harvesting when the grains are full and more than 95% of the grains turn yellow, crushing the straws and returning the straws to the field, drying the rice by a dryer or spreading and drying the rice in the sun, removing weed impurities, and storing the rice in a cool and ventilated dry place;
(32) frog cultivation, (321) variety selection, wherein a frog variety with high quality, high yield and strong disease resistance is selected; (322) cultivating tadpoles, incubating the tadpoles in 3-4 months, sprinkling 10-15 days before incubating to sterilize the annular groove by using 10% lime water, collecting egg blocks for laying eggs for 2-3 hours in the early morning of each day, putting the egg blocks into a net cage of the annular groove, and enabling the plant poles of fertilized eggs to face downwards and the animal poles to face upwards; (323) putting frog seedlings, wherein each 10m frog seedlings are put before putting3Putting 1 oxygen bag into the annular ditch for increasing dissolved oxygen, soaking the frog seedling in 3% salt solution for 10min for disinfection, and putting 150-200 thousands of tadpoles/h in the middle 3 to the beginning 4 months after selecting the tadpoles with 5-7 days after membrane rupturem2(ii) a (324) Feeding with fodder, covering all sidewalks with plastic gauze with face width of 1.0-1.2 m, taking the covered sidewalks as frog esophagus, putting 150kg/hm of frog fodder in annular ditch every morning and evening 45 days before tadpole period2In the young frog period from 45 days to 65 days, 225kg/hm of frog feed is put into the esophagus every morning and evening2The frog-forming period is from 65 days later to 80 days earlier, and 300kg/hm of frog feed is put into the esophagus every morning and evening280 days later, the frog grows rapidly, and 375kg/hm of frog feed is put into the esophagus every morning and evening2Stopping feeding the feed when the frogs are in hibernation; (325) the water level and the water quality are regulated, the water level in the annular ditch is appropriate, irrigation needs to be carried out in time when the water level is obviously reduced, the irrigation amount accounts for 12% of the total water amount, and underground water needs to be stored in a reservoir for 8-10 days for use when underground water is used; (326) frequently patrolling, patrolling in the morning and evening, finding that diseased frogs are timely isolated in an isolation area, picking up dead frogs outside a field for harmless treatment, timely repairing damaged fencing nets around the field, and timely repairing damaged gauze at a water inlet and a water outlet; (327) disease control, gastroenteritis is controlled by adopting measures of feeding a proper amount of feed, removing residual feed and dirt at the bottom of a pool, frequently changing water and sterilizing a water body, hepatomegaly is controlled by adopting a method of changing water in time and adding cod-liver oil and vitamin C accounting for 0.5 percent of the feed, cataract is controlled by adopting measures of keeping water temperature constant, sterilizing by using 1000 times of potassium permanganate solution and adding multidimensional feed and insect protein into the feed, meningitis, namely cephalopathy, is controlled by adopting measures of sterilizing by adding povidone iodine into water and adding 0.5 percent of multidimensional feed and sulfadiazine into the feed at a ratio of 100g/t frog; (328) timely marketing, catching when the frog is fed for more than 120 days and the weight is more than 60g, and catching at night with lamplight.
2. The green ecological planting and breeding method of rice and frogs as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (22), when the frog pond is newly built, rice is planted in the middle of the ditches and the roads, the ditches and the roads occupy 10% of the area of the rice field, a cement pipe with the length of 2.5-3.0 m and the diameter of 0.6m is buried in a proper position of a planting and breeding district, and a temporary bridge is formed by covering soil on the cement pipe.
3. The green ecological breeding method of rice frogs as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step (321), when selecting frog species, the frogs with strong physique, bigger individual, 2-3 ages and domesticated habit are selected as the breeding frogs, and the number ratio of male frogs to female frogs is 1: 1.
4. The green ecological planting and breeding method for rice frogs as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (322), 2000-5000 egg blocks are thrown in each hectare during tadpole cultivation, about 2000 eggs are laid in each egg block, after the membranes of the egg granules are broken, the tadpoles are cultivated for 5-7 days, and the annular ditch keeps the highest water level.
5. The green ecological breeding method of rice and frog as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, in step (323), a small amount of loach and/or river snail is put in the circular trench while the frog fry is put in.
6. The green ecological breeding method of rice frogs, as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (324), when the feed is fed, the feed is fed for 2 times a day, 40% of the feed is fed at 8-10 am, and 60% of the feed is fed at 5-7 pm.
7. The green ecological planting and breeding method for the rice frogs as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (324), water is changed frequently when water level and water quality are regulated, 0.45% povidone iodine 4500 times liquid is used for water disinfection, the water is kept fresh, dissolved oxygen is sufficient, and transparency is 20-30 cm.
8. The green ecological planting and breeding method of rice frogs as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (311), the rice variety is megaly 5431, megaly 5455 or Xiang late indica No. 13.
9. The green ecological breeding method of rice frogs, as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step (321), the frog species is tiger frogs, black frogs or bullfrogs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011111939.7A CN112219659A (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Green ecological planting and breeding method for rice frogs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011111939.7A CN112219659A (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Green ecological planting and breeding method for rice frogs |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112219659A true CN112219659A (en) | 2021-01-15 |
Family
ID=74118876
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011111939.7A Pending CN112219659A (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Green ecological planting and breeding method for rice frogs |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112219659A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114946759A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-08-30 | 丁理法 | Comprehensive planting and breeding method for rana nigromaculata single-season late rice |
| CN115735850A (en) * | 2022-12-22 | 2023-03-07 | 集美大学 | Rice field bullfrog breeding method with circulation in field block matched with periodical water change |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593337A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-01-19 | 浙江长兴创意生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of rice frog integration ecological breeding area and breeding method |
| CN108901690A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-11-30 | 文智光 | A kind of feeding method of the frog seed rice that zoology breeding combines |
| CN109845602A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-06-07 | 黄冈市农业科学院 | A kind of paddy rice planting method for making the ecosystem altogether for the rice frog |
-
2020
- 2020-10-16 CN CN202011111939.7A patent/CN112219659A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901690A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-11-30 | 文智光 | A kind of feeding method of the frog seed rice that zoology breeding combines |
| CN107593337A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-01-19 | 浙江长兴创意生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of rice frog integration ecological breeding area and breeding method |
| CN109845602A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-06-07 | 黄冈市农业科学院 | A kind of paddy rice planting method for making the ecosystem altogether for the rice frog |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 徐曼等: "稻蛙绿色生态种养技术及效益分析", 《作物研究》 * |
| 许超等: "稻-蛙生态共生关键技术及效益分析", 《四川农业科技》 * |
| 谢凌云: "山区稻蛙高效综合种养技术研究", 《农业与技术》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114946759A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-08-30 | 丁理法 | Comprehensive planting and breeding method for rana nigromaculata single-season late rice |
| CN115735850A (en) * | 2022-12-22 | 2023-03-07 | 集美大学 | Rice field bullfrog breeding method with circulation in field block matched with periodical water change |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103493706B (en) | A kind of organic rice production method | |
| CN103348890B (en) | Method for comprehensively raising various types of aquatic livestock and cultivating paddy in paddy field | |
| CN101088320B (en) | Stereo rice field cultivation method | |
| CN111955387A (en) | Polder area paddy field coupling pond and ditch three-level wetland system | |
| KR102407705B1 (en) | Aquaculture system of paddy field by using tilapia and king crab | |
| CN102524139A (en) | Method for breeding adult crabs in rice fields | |
| CN102783433A (en) | Method for breeding juvenile crabs in rice fields | |
| Das et al. | Natural resource conservation through indigenous farming systems: Wisdom alive in North East India | |
| CN109673436A (en) | A kind of plantation of green rice and fish polyculture method | |
| CN103210811A (en) | Mixed cultivation method of rana nigromaculatas and rice | |
| CN106922584A (en) | A kind of method of raising crabs in paddy field | |
| CN110679416A (en) | Eel, toad and rice symbiotic breeding method | |
| CN103975895B (en) | A kind of method utilizing rice soft-shelled turtle to produce organic fragrant rice altogether | |
| CN106613595A (en) | Factory-like rice-livestock-vegetable all-year circulation mechanized production method | |
| CN111543362A (en) | Crab and rice symbiotic breeding pond and comprehensive temperature adjusting method thereof | |
| CN112219660A (en) | Ecological planting and breeding method for rice and crabs | |
| Saha et al. | Low-cost micro-rainwater harvesting technology (Jalkund) for new livelihood of rural hill farmers | |
| CN112219659A (en) | Green ecological planting and breeding method for rice frogs | |
| CN103875490A (en) | Rice and loach polyculture method | |
| CN111742859A (en) | Continuous cropping ecological cycle planting and breeding technology for crayfish autumn seedlings and rice | |
| CN113273414A (en) | Method for establishing ecological industrialization mode of low-carbon hot spring small town in mountainous and hilly areas | |
| CN113039989A (en) | Intelligent ecological planting method for changing selenium-rich orchard into soil and controlling grass in hilly and mountainous areas | |
| CN107836271A (en) | Fish, shrimp, goose, woods, lotus root ecological cultivation method | |
| CN110731312A (en) | Rice-eel combined cultivation and ridge cultivation earthworm planting and breeding coupled type ecological cycle agricultural method | |
| CN107466622A (en) | A kind of cultural method of lotus embryo |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210115 |