CN114271238A - Method for treating edible fungus sticks by earthworm double-bed biological reaction method - Google Patents
Method for treating edible fungus sticks by earthworm double-bed biological reaction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114271238A CN114271238A CN202011265105.1A CN202011265105A CN114271238A CN 114271238 A CN114271238 A CN 114271238A CN 202011265105 A CN202011265105 A CN 202011265105A CN 114271238 A CN114271238 A CN 114271238A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of organic waste treatment, and discloses a method for treating edible fungus sticks by an earthworm double-bed bioreaction method. The invention makes better use of the waste fungus sticks by the earthworm biological treatment method. The degradation speed of the earthworms can be effectively slowed down by the double-bed technology. Can effectively improve the land utilization rate of earthworm cultivation in fields, is convenient for daily management and improves the treatment efficiency. No secondary pollution is generated, and high-value byproducts earthworm and wormcast can be obtained, so that the method is very suitable for treating agricultural straws and livestock and poultry manure, and treating industrial organic wastes and municipal organic wastes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic waste treatment, in particular to a method for treating edible fungus sticks by an earthworm double-bed biological reaction method. Is suitable for the treatment of agricultural straws and livestock and poultry manure, the treatment field of industrial organic wastes and municipal organic wastes, and the like.
Background
The beautiful urban and rural living environment is a due meaning of 'retaining green water and green mountains', and is a practical source of comfort and happiness for common people. The classification of the rural garbage is a necessary way for building beautiful villages, and is a due meaning for realizing the pleasure of the villages. The treatment of organic wastes in rural areas, particularly biological wastes such as various edible fungus sticks, has great significance, poor treatment can bring serious environmental pollution, and secondary pollution exists in the conventional treatment methods. In the process of hypha spawning of the edible fungi, the mixed fungi pollution can not be prevented. In severe cases, the pollution rate can reach 5 percent or even 10 percent, and if ten thousand fungus sticks are planted, five hundred to one thousand fungus sticks are eliminated if the fungus sticks do not grow. The mushroom farmers generally throw away the fungus sticks with serious pollution.
A large amount of mixed bacteria are in the waste bacteria sticks, and after the bags of the bacteria sticks are damaged, harmful substances can be emitted to the surrounding environment and drift along with air, rainwater, river water and the like, so that the pollution is caused in a wider range, and the pollution degree of edible fungus planting in the next year is increased. If the pollution problem of the waste mushroom sticks cannot be fundamentally solved, the planting of the edible mushrooms enters a vicious circle state. If the polluted waste mushroom sticks are recycled, not only raw materials are saved, the environmental pollution is reduced, but also the production cost of mushroom farmers is directly reduced.
At present, earthworms are widely researched and applied to prevent and treat public nuisance in various countries. Particularly, the treatment of organic waste by earthworms attracts attention from various countries, such as Japan, America, Canada, France and the like, earthworm farms are established as a treatment and supplement system for municipal waste to solve the problem of environmental pollution in suburbs. The earthworm is utilized to treat organic waste, which not only opens up a new source of animal protein feed for developing animal husbandry, but also finds a new way for urban purification and pollution treatment. The foreign system is huge, the process is complex and the production cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for treating edible fungus sticks by using an earthworm double-bed biological reaction method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for treating edible fungus sticks by an earthworm double-bed bioreaction method comprises the following steps:
1) preparing the earthworm breeding feed: uniformly mixing the municipal domestic sludge, the edible fungus sticks with the outer-layer clinker film removed and the straws in a ratio of 3:5:2 to ensure that the water content of the base material is 55 percent, and finishing basic preparation of the earthworm breeding feed;
2) manufacturing an earthworm biological reaction double bed: laying two culture beds on the culture base material prepared in the step 1) according to the width of 1.2 m, the height of 25 cm and the length of 40 m, wherein the interval between the two culture beds is 0.5 m, so that a double-bed culture unit is formed; mechanical operation channels with the width of 2 meters are arranged between every two double-bed cultivation units, earthworm cultivation beds are stacked, one inch of sprinkling irrigation belts with the length equal to that of the bed bodies are laid in the middle of the bed bodies for watering, and the water content of the cultivation bed bodies is guaranteed to be 60 +/-5%;
3) earthworm breeding: putting earthworms Daping No. two earthworms into the prepared breeding bed body in the step 2) for breeding, and putting 1.5kg of earthworm seedlings per square meter; well performing daily management work: the temperature of a breeding bed body is controlled to be 15-28 ℃, the water content is controlled to be 50-70%, and the adding thickness of breeding feed after earthworms are collected is preferably 0.1 m;
4) and (3) treating by-products: the period from the seed throwing to the earthworm harvesting is 1 month, the earthworm cast on the surface layer of the culture bed body is collected, then the adult earthworms on the lower layer are separated from the culture bed, the remaining small earthworms and earthworm cocoons are piled on the original bed, and the earthworm feed prepared in the step 1 is added according to the specification in the step 2) to be continuously treated; the collected earthworms are sold as medicinal materials and protein feed; the wormcast can be used as a good organic fertilizer or sold.
5) The collection method of the earthworms comprises the following steps: the earthworms in the breeding bed are turned over to the paved plastic cloth beside the bed body by five strands of forks by utilizing the light shading performance of the earthworms, the earthworms can drill downwards when exposed to light, then the base material on the upper layer is restored on the original breeding bed body by a rake, and the base material is scraped layer by layer, and finally the pure commercial earthworms are obtained.
A method for treating edible fungus sticks by an earthworm double-bed biological reaction method comprises the following steps: pretreatment of rural straws: crushing the straws to about 1 cm, adding water, covering and stacking the straws with a plastic film for fermentation, wherein the color of the fermented straws is black brown and tasteless. Using the fermented straws as earthworm breeding base materials to pave a bed; the other detailed technical scheme is the same as the steps 2), 3), 4) and 5).
A method for treating edible fungus sticks by an earthworm double-bed biological reaction method comprises the following steps: pretreating the edible fungus sticks: removing the outer clinker film of the fungus sticks by using a machine, crushing the rest fungus sticks, and paving a bed; the other detailed technical scheme is the same as the steps 2), 3), 4) and 5).
A method for treating edible fungus sticks by an earthworm double-bed bioreaction method is used for treating the excrement of dairy cows in a pasture, and the method for treating the excrement of the dairy cows in the pasture by the earthworm double-bed bioreaction method comprises the following steps: directly stacking fresh cow dung into an earthworm breeding double bed, watering and turning over for three times; the other detailed technical scheme is the same as the steps 2), 3), 4) and 5).
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
the invention aims to provide a method for treating edible fungus sticks by using an earthworm double-bed biological reaction method, which summarizes a biological treatment method, namely earthworms, through years of practice, so that the waste edible fungus sticks are recycled, and the waste edible fungus sticks are better utilized by using a method for treating biological wastes of the edible fungus sticks by using the earthworms. The degradation speed of the earthworms can be effectively slowed down by the double-bed technology. Has the advantages that:
1. the invention can effectively improve the land utilization rate of the earthworm cultivation in the field by a double-bed biological reaction method, is convenient for daily management and improves the treatment efficiency.
2. Compared with other treatment methods, the method has the advantages that the earthworm biological method is used for treating more thoroughly, no secondary pollution is generated, high-value byproducts namely earthworm and earthworm cast can be obtained, and the yield of the related byproducts can be improved by the double-bed technology.
Detailed Description
A method for treating edible fungus sticks by an earthworm double-bed bioreaction method comprises the following steps:
1. preparing the earthworm breeding feed: the municipal domestic sludge, the edible fungus sticks with the outer layer of the clinker film removed and the straws are uniformly mixed according to the proportion of 3:5:2, and the water content of the base material is ensured to be 55 percent, so that the earthworm breeding feed is basically manufactured.
2. Manufacturing an earthworm biological reaction double bed: laying two culture beds on the culture base material prepared in the step 1 according to the width of 1.2 m, the height of 25 cm and the length of 40 m, and spacing the two culture beds by 0.5 m to form a double-bed culture unit. Mechanical operation channels with the width of 2 meters are arranged between every two double-bed cultivation units, earthworm cultivation beds are stacked, one inch of sprinkling irrigation belts with the length equal to that of the bed bodies are laid in the middle of the bed bodies for watering, and the water content of the cultivation bed bodies is guaranteed to be 60% +/-5%.
3. Earthworm breeding: and (3) putting earthworms No. II and Daping earthworms into the prepared breeding bed body in the step (2) for breeding, and putting 1.5kg of earthworm seedlings per square meter.
Well performing daily management work: the temperature of the breeding bed body is controlled to be 15-28 ℃, the water content is controlled to be 50-70%, and the adding thickness of the breeding feed after the earthworms are collected is preferably 0.1 m.
4. And (3) treating by-products: and (3) the period from the seed throwing to the earthworm harvesting is 1 month, the earthworm feces on the surface layer of the culture bed body are collected, then the adult earthworms on the lower layer are separated from the culture bed, the remaining small earthworms and earthworm cocoons are piled on the original bed, and the earthworm feed prepared in the step 1 is added continuously according to the specification in the step 2 to be treated continuously. The collected earthworms can be sold as medicinal materials and protein feeds. The wormcast is used or sold as a good organic fertilizer.
5. The collection method of the earthworms comprises the following steps: the earthworms in the breeding bed are turned over to the paved plastic cloth beside the bed body by five strands of forks by utilizing the light shading performance of the earthworms, the earthworms can drill downwards when exposed to light, then the base material on the upper layer is restored on the original breeding bed body by a rake, and the base material is scraped layer by layer, and finally the pure commercial earthworms are obtained.
The first implementation mode comprises the following steps:
a method for treating rural straws by using an earthworm double-bed biological reaction method comprises the following steps:
1. pretreatment of rural straws: crushing the straws to about 1 cm, adding water, covering and stacking the straws with a plastic film for fermentation, wherein the color of the fermented straws is black brown and tasteless. And (3) paving the bed by using the fermented straws as earthworm breeding base materials.
2. Other detailed technical schemes are the same as the technical schemes 2, 3, 4 and 5.
The second embodiment:
the method for treating the edible fungus sticks by using the earthworm double-bed biological reaction method comprises the following steps:
1. pretreating the edible fungus sticks: removing outer layer clinker film of the fungus sticks by using a machine, crushing the rest fungus sticks, and paving the bed.
2. Other detailed technical schemes are the same as the technical schemes 2, 3, 4 and 5.
The third embodiment is as follows:
the method for treating the dairy cow dung in the pasture by using the earthworm double-bed bioreaction method comprises the following steps:
1. fresh cow dung is directly piled into an earthworm breeding double bed, and watering and turning are carried out for three times.
2. Other detailed technical schemes are the same as the technical schemes 2, 3, 4 and 5.
Claims (4)
1. A method for treating edible fungus sticks by an earthworm double-bed biological reaction method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
1) preparing the earthworm breeding feed: uniformly mixing the municipal domestic sludge, the edible fungus sticks with the outer-layer clinker film removed and the straws in a ratio of 3:5:2 to ensure that the water content of the base material is 55 percent, and finishing basic preparation of the earthworm breeding feed;
2) manufacturing an earthworm biological reaction double bed: laying two culture beds on the culture base material prepared in the step 1) according to the width of 1.2 m, the height of 25 cm and the length of 40 m, wherein the interval between the two culture beds is 0.5 m, so that a double-bed culture unit is formed; mechanical operation channels with the width of 2 meters are arranged between every two double-bed cultivation units, earthworm cultivation beds are stacked, one inch of sprinkling irrigation belts with the length equal to that of the bed bodies are laid in the middle of the bed bodies for watering, and the water content of the cultivation bed bodies is guaranteed to be 60 +/-5%;
3) earthworm breeding: putting earthworms Daping No. two earthworms into the prepared breeding bed body in the step 2) for breeding, and putting 1.5kg of earthworm seedlings per square meter; well performing daily management work: the temperature of a breeding bed body is controlled to be 15-28 ℃, the water content is controlled to be 50-70%, and the adding thickness of breeding feed after earthworms are collected is preferably 0.1 m;
4) and (3) treating by-products: the period from the seed throwing to the earthworm harvesting is 1 month, the earthworm cast on the surface layer of the culture bed body is collected, then the adult earthworms on the lower layer are separated from the culture bed, the remaining small earthworms and earthworm cocoons are piled on the original bed, and the earthworm feed prepared in the step 1 is added according to the specification in the step 2) to be continuously treated; the collected earthworms are sold as medicinal materials and protein feed; the wormcast can be used as a good organic fertilizer or sold;
5) the collection method of the earthworms comprises the following steps: the earthworms in the breeding bed are turned over to the paved plastic cloth beside the bed body by five strands of forks by utilizing the light shading performance of the earthworms, the earthworms can drill downwards when exposed to light, then the base material on the upper layer is restored on the original breeding bed body by a rake, and the base material is scraped layer by layer, and finally the pure commercial earthworms are obtained.
2. The method for processing the edible fungus sticks by the earthworm double-bed bioreaction method as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the straw treatment method comprises the following steps of: pretreatment of rural straws: crushing the straws to about 1 cm, adding water, covering and stacking the straws with a plastic film for fermentation, wherein the color of the fermented straws is black brown and tasteless;
using the fermented straws as earthworm breeding base materials to pave a bed; the other detailed technical scheme is the same as the steps 2), 3), 4) and 5).
3. The method for processing the edible fungus sticks by the earthworm double-bed bioreaction method as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the edible fungus stick treatment method comprises the following steps of: pretreating the edible fungus sticks: removing the outer clinker film of the fungus sticks by using a machine, crushing the rest fungus sticks, and paving a bed; the other detailed technical scheme is the same as the steps 2), 3), 4) and 5).
4. The method for processing the edible fungus sticks by the earthworm double-bed bioreaction method as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the method for treating the dairy cow dung in the pasture by using the earthworm double-bed bioreaction method comprises the following steps: directly stacking fresh cow dung into an earthworm breeding double bed, watering and turning over for three times; the other detailed technical scheme is the same as the steps 2), 3), 4) and 5).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011265105.1A CN114271238A (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2020-11-12 | Method for treating edible fungus sticks by earthworm double-bed biological reaction method |
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| CN202011265105.1A CN114271238A (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2020-11-12 | Method for treating edible fungus sticks by earthworm double-bed biological reaction method |
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| CN1618281A (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-05-25 | 黄山青 | Manure cleaning method and manure cleaning material adopted by same |
| CN101233835A (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2008-08-06 | 贵州黔龙生态有机农业发展有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating earthworm by cattle manure and corps stalks |
| CN102334467A (en) * | 2010-07-17 | 2012-02-01 | 曹洪 | Method for cultivating earthworm greenhouse |
| CN102972356A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-03-20 | 遵义普迪生物科技有限责任公司 | Earthworm breeding base material preparation method and breeding method |
| CN109077031A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-25 | 长阳林中冠菌业有限责任公司 | A kind of close ring bacterium bacteria stick method of Vermicomposting processing |
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| CN110122023A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-16 | 菏泽学院 | The method that earthworm combines edible fungi residues bioconversion milk cattle cultivating excrement pulp waste and compound synergic fertilizer |
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