RU94044765A - Plant for treatment of manure and droppings with fly maggots - Google Patents

Plant for treatment of manure and droppings with fly maggots Download PDF

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Publication number
RU94044765A
RU94044765A RU94044765/13A RU94044765A RU94044765A RU 94044765 A RU94044765 A RU 94044765A RU 94044765/13 A RU94044765/13 A RU 94044765/13A RU 94044765 A RU94044765 A RU 94044765A RU 94044765 A RU94044765 A RU 94044765A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
pallets
water
trays
tray
manure
Prior art date
Application number
RU94044765/13A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2098396C1 (en
Inventor
Ю.В. Беленький
А.Т. Красильников
В.В. Попов
Ю.Ф. Рогожин
А.Д. Слонимский
И.А. Старжинская
В.Д. Тимаков
С.Р. Шаповалов
Original Assignee
Научно-исследовательский институт электромеханики
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Priority to RU9494044765A priority Critical patent/RU2098396C1/en
Publication of RU94044765A publication Critical patent/RU94044765A/en
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Publication of RU2098396C1 publication Critical patent/RU2098396C1/en

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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture; manure disposal. SUBSTANCE: plant has pallets 3, a transporting device, measured loading device 26, device 27 for measured application of fly eggs or maggots, product unloading device 23, a pallet-return device, and a system controlling parameters of the environment for maggots. The transporting device is provided with tier-arranged pan-shaped trays 1 filled with water of a prescribed temperature in the process of operation. Pallets 3 with manure float on the water surface. Air channel 6 is provided between the pallets and the bottom above the tray in each tier. A flow of air in the air channel is created by an exhaust fan. In trays 1 there are devices for horizontal movement of the pallets. The devices are nozzles 4 provided with devices 20 that stop the movement. Each couple of trays 1 is provided with a hydraulic lift for vertical movement of the pallets from one tray into the other tray positioned above the first tray. The system controlling the environment for the maggots is provided with sensors reading temperatures of water in trays 1 and air in channels 6 between trays 1. Water concurrently serving the transport system and heat carrier functions and the flow of air in channels 6 create optimal conditions for the process of treatment of manure or droppings. As the treatment product (biohumus and biomass of maggots) is unloaded by device 23, the pallet-return device carries the pallets back to the loading position. Device 26 loads the pallets, and water is delivered by a water feed device provided with controllable valves. EFFECT: higher efficiency; higher treatment quality. 5 cl, 3 dwg

Claims (1)

Изобретение относится к технологии переработки помета и навоза беспозвоночными животными, например личинками синантропных мух. Установка включает в себя поддоны для помета 3, транспортное устройство, устройство дозируемой загрузки помета 26, устройство дозируемого внесения яиц или личинок мух 27, устройства выгрузки продуктов переработки 23 и возврата поддонов и систему регулирования параметров среды обитания личинок. Транспортное устройство состоит из расположенных ярусно корытообразных лотков 1, заполняемых водой 2 заданной температуры в процессе эксплуатации. На воде плавают поддоны с пометом 3. Между поддонами и дном выше расположенного лотка в каждом ярусе имеется воздушный канал 6, в котором от вытяжной вентиляции создается воздушный поток. В лотках 1 содержатся устройства горизонтального перемещения поддонов в виде сопел 4 и устройства их остановки 20. Каждая пара лотков 1 снабжена гидролифтом для вертикального перемещения поддонов из лотка в выше расположенный лоток. Система регулирования параметров среды обитания личинок содержит датчики температуры воды в лотках 1 и воздуха в каналах 6 между лотками 1. Вода 2 служит транспортной системой и теплоносителем одновременно. Водой 2 совместно с воздушным потоком в канале 6 создаются оптимальные параметры технологического процесса переработки помета или навоза. Разгрузка продуктов переработки (биоперегной и биомасса личинок) осуществляется устройством 23, после чего устройство возврата поддонов перемещает их на позицию загрузки пометом от дозирующего устройства 26. Подача воды осуществляется к исполнительным устройствам с помощью управляемых клапанов.
Figure 00000001
The invention relates to a technology for processing litter and manure of invertebrate animals, for example, larvae of synanthropic flies. The installation includes pallets for litter 3, a transport device, a dosed loading device for litter 26, a metering device for introducing eggs or larvae of flies 27, a device for unloading processed products 23 and returning pallets, and a system for controlling the parameters of the habitat of larvae. The transport device consists of tier-shaped trays 1 arranged in tiers, filled with water 2 of a predetermined temperature during operation. Pallets with litter 3 float on the water. Between the pallets and the bottom above the located tray in each tier there is an air channel 6, in which an air stream is generated from exhaust ventilation. Trays 1 contain devices for the horizontal movement of pallets in the form of nozzles 4 and devices for stopping them 20. Each pair of trays 1 is equipped with a hydraulic lift for vertical movement of pallets from the tray to the higher located tray. The control system for the parameters of the habitat of the larvae contains water temperature sensors in the trays 1 and air in the channels 6 between the trays 1. Water 2 serves as a transport system and a coolant at the same time. Water 2 together with the air flow in channel 6 creates the optimal parameters of the technological process of processing litter or manure. Unloading of processed products (biofore and biomass of larvae) is carried out by device 23, after which the pallet return device moves them to the loading position with droppings from dosing device 26. Water is supplied to actuators using controlled valves.
Figure 00000001
RU9494044765A 1994-12-20 1994-12-20 Installation to process droppings and manure by larvae of flies RU2098396C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU9494044765A RU2098396C1 (en) 1994-12-20 1994-12-20 Installation to process droppings and manure by larvae of flies

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU9494044765A RU2098396C1 (en) 1994-12-20 1994-12-20 Installation to process droppings and manure by larvae of flies

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU94044765A true RU94044765A (en) 1996-10-27
RU2098396C1 RU2098396C1 (en) 1997-12-10

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU9494044765A RU2098396C1 (en) 1994-12-20 1994-12-20 Installation to process droppings and manure by larvae of flies

Country Status (1)

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RU (1) RU2098396C1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016015639A1 (en) * 2014-07-31 2016-02-04 浙江省农业科学院 Large-scale and high-efficiency fly maggot culturing equipment and process
WO2017210944A1 (en) * 2016-06-08 2017-12-14 盱眙正泰永生物环境科技有限公司 Method for treating septic-tank residues using maggots
CN109006710A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-12-18 孟维巍 A kind of blattaria cultivating system
CN110583585A (en) * 2019-10-23 2019-12-20 杨桂连 Fowl and livestock manure waste recycling fodder fly maggot anti-pollution production device

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2166250C1 (en) * 2000-08-04 2001-05-10 Попов Василий Васильевич Apparatus for reprocessing of dung by synanthropic fly larva
RU2170011C1 (en) * 2000-08-04 2001-07-10 Попов Василий Васильевич Apparatus for reprocessing manure and/or bird dung with fly larvae (versions)
CN102415356A (en) * 2011-08-22 2012-04-18 广东省昆虫研究所 Industrial cultivation equipment for insect larvae
RU2671165C1 (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-10-29 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Саратовский государственный аграрный университет имени Н.И. Вавилова" Method of obtaining biomass of musca domestica larvae for obtaining feed meal

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016015639A1 (en) * 2014-07-31 2016-02-04 浙江省农业科学院 Large-scale and high-efficiency fly maggot culturing equipment and process
WO2017210944A1 (en) * 2016-06-08 2017-12-14 盱眙正泰永生物环境科技有限公司 Method for treating septic-tank residues using maggots
CN109006710A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-12-18 孟维巍 A kind of blattaria cultivating system
CN110583585A (en) * 2019-10-23 2019-12-20 杨桂连 Fowl and livestock manure waste recycling fodder fly maggot anti-pollution production device
CN110583585B (en) * 2019-10-23 2021-05-14 河南旭日正邦饲料有限公司 Livestock feed production device

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Publication number Publication date
RU2098396C1 (en) 1997-12-10

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