JP2002011440A - Insect-biological treatment system for organic waste and organic waste aging tray - Google Patents

Insect-biological treatment system for organic waste and organic waste aging tray

Info

Publication number
JP2002011440A
JP2002011440A JP2000195693A JP2000195693A JP2002011440A JP 2002011440 A JP2002011440 A JP 2002011440A JP 2000195693 A JP2000195693 A JP 2000195693A JP 2000195693 A JP2000195693 A JP 2000195693A JP 2002011440 A JP2002011440 A JP 2002011440A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
insect
organic waste
waste
larvae
processing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2000195693A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshiharu Fuchigami
良晴 渕上
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP2000195693A priority Critical patent/JP2002011440A/en
Publication of JP2002011440A publication Critical patent/JP2002011440A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an organic waste insect-biological treatment system capable of efficiently performing insect-biological treatment for converting organic waste into a nontoxic or low-toxic material by allowing insect larvae to eat the organic waste. SOLUTION: This treatment system is provided with: a tray conveyance means for successively conveying trays T in each of which animal feces W are placed or to be placed; an animal feces feed means for feeding the animal feces W to each of the empty trays T successively conveyed by the tray conveyance means; an insect feed means for feeding eggs or young larvae of houseflies (Musca domestica) to the unaged animal feces W in the successively conveyed trays T to which the animal feces are fed; an animal feces aging means for stacking up such trays T so as to arrange them in many tiers and storing and aging the animal feces W in the trays T for a required period of time; an insect recovery means for recovering housefly larvae creeping out from the trays T during the aging, or pupae developed by metamorphosis from such housefly larvae; and a waste recovery means for recovering the aged animal feces W from the trays T successively conveyed by the tray conveyance means after completion of the aging.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は有機廃棄物の昆虫バ
イオ処理システムと有機廃棄物養生棚に関し、詳しく
は、畜糞などの有機廃棄物をイエバエの蛆などの昆虫の
幼虫に食させることにより無害化可能な有機廃棄物の昆
虫バイオ処理システムとこれに用いる有機廃棄物養生棚
に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an organic waste insect biotreatment system and an organic waste curing shelf, and more particularly, to harmless organic waste such as animal dung by feeding on insect larvae such as housefly maggots. The present invention relates to an organic waste insect biotreatment system and an organic waste curing shelf used in the system.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】代表的な有機廃棄物(以下、単に「廃棄
物」ということがある)である畜糞(牛糞や鶏糞など)
は、近年、畜産規模の拡大に伴って大量に発生し、その
処理が問題になっている。特に、環境基準が厳しくなっ
て来た最近は、悪臭を放つ不衛生な畜糞を簡単に投棄す
るようなことは認められない状況にある。
2. Description of the Related Art Animal dung (cow dung, chicken dung, etc.), which is a typical organic waste (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as "waste")
In recent years, large quantities have been generated along with the expansion of livestock production, and their treatment has become a problem. In particular, in recent years when environmental standards have become strict, it is not possible to easily discard unpleasant animal dung that emits offensive odor.

【0003】この畜糞処理問題の解決のために、畜糞を
昆虫の幼虫に食させて無害化あるいは低害化する昆虫バ
イオ処理を利用することが提案されている。昆虫バイオ
処理済の畜糞は、有用な有機肥料として利用することが
できると共に、畜糞で育った昆虫の幼虫や蛹などを工業
原料として利用することも可能だからである。昆虫バイ
オ処理で得られるものが有機肥料や工業原料として再利
用できれば、バイオ処理の処理コストを低減することも
でき、昆虫バイオ処理は、畜糞問題の実用的な処理対策
としての期待が大きい。
[0003] In order to solve the problem of treating animal dung, it has been proposed to use insect biotreatment which feeds animal dung to insect larvae to make them harmless or less harmful. This is because the animal dung that has been subjected to the insect biotreatment can be used as a useful organic fertilizer, and the larva or pupa of the insect grown on the animal dung can also be used as an industrial raw material. If what is obtained by the insect biotreatment can be reused as an organic fertilizer or an industrial raw material, the treatment cost of the biotreatment can be reduced, and the insect biotreatment is expected to be a practical treatment measure against the animal dung problem.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、従来の
昆虫バイオ処理の場合、能率よく処理できなければ日々
大量に生じる畜糞による問題を根本的に解決することは
できない。昆虫バイオ処理が終了した時点では、畜糞と
昆虫の幼虫や蛹が同一の容器の中で混在したままの状態
であるので、畜糞と昆虫の幼虫や蛹を分離する作業が必
要となる。ところが、多量の小さな昆虫の幼虫を大量の
畜糞から分離する作業は多大な手間がかかるのみなら
ず、その作業を行う場合、悪臭その他の不快感に耐えな
ければならず、作業環境が劣悪なため、分離作業は容易
でない。しかし、畜糞から幼虫や蛹を分離しなければ、
処理済の畜糞を有機肥料として使った場合は、昆虫の不
自然な大量発生が起こるという別の問題を招来する恐れ
があり、もとより昆虫の幼虫、蛹などを工業原料に利用
することはできない。
However, in the case of the conventional insect biotreatment, if the treatment cannot be carried out efficiently, the problem caused by the large amount of livestock dung cannot be fundamentally solved. At the end of the insect biotreatment, animal dung and insect larvae and pupae remain mixed in the same container, so that it is necessary to separate animal dung from insect larvae and pupae. However, the work of separating a large number of small insect larvae from a large amount of animal dung requires not only a great deal of labor, but also when performing the work, it must endure bad smell and other discomfort, and the working environment is poor. Separation is not easy. However, if you do not separate larvae and pupae from animal dung,
The use of the treated animal dung as an organic fertilizer may lead to another problem that unnatural mass outbreaks of insects may occur. In addition, insect larvae and pupae cannot be used as industrial raw materials.

【0005】そこで、本発明の目的は、上記従来技術の
有する問題点に鑑みて、有機廃棄物を昆虫の幼虫に食さ
せることにより無害化あるいは低害化可能な昆虫バイオ
処理を、能率よく行うことができる有機廃棄物の昆虫バ
イオ処理システム、とこれに用いる有機廃棄物養生棚を
提供することにある。
[0005] In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to efficiently carry out insect biotreatment which can be rendered harmless or low harmful by feeding organic waste to insect larvae. It is an object of the present invention to provide an insect biotreatment system for organic waste and an organic waste curing shelf used for the system.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的は各請求項記載
の発明により達成される。すなわち、本発明に係る有機
廃棄物の昆虫バイオ処理システムの特徴構成は、処理対
象の有機廃棄物が置かれる処理容器を順次搬送する処理
容器搬送手段と、この処理容器搬送手段により順次送ら
れてくる空の前記処理容器に処理対象の廃棄物を供与す
る廃棄物供与手段と、廃棄物が供与されて送られてくる
前記処理容器の中の未養生の廃棄物に前記昆虫の卵また
は弱齢幼虫を付与する虫付与手段と、前記処理容器を多
段に積み上げて必要な期間中保管して廃棄物を養生する
廃棄物養生手段と、養生中の前記処理容器より這い出し
てくる昆虫の幼虫または這い出した幼虫が変化して生じ
た蛹を回収する虫回収手段と、養生を済ませて前記処理
容器搬送手段により順次送られてくる前記処理容器から
養生済の廃棄物を回収する廃棄物回収手段と、を備えて
いることにある。
The above object is achieved by the invention described in each claim. In other words, the characteristic configuration of the insect biotreatment system for organic waste according to the present invention is a processing container transporting unit that sequentially transports a processing container in which the organic waste to be treated is placed, and sequentially sent by the processing container transporting unit. Waste providing means for providing the waste to be treated to the empty processing container, and the eggs or the young eggs of the insects in the uncured waste in the processing container to which the waste is provided and sent. Insect providing means for providing larvae, waste curing means for stacking the treatment containers in multiple stages and storing for a required period to cure waste, and larvae or crawling of insects coming out of the treatment container during curing Insect collecting means for collecting pupae generated by the change of the larvae, and a waste collecting means for collecting cured waste from the processing container which has been cured and is sequentially sent by the processing container conveying means. Lies in that it comprises a.

【0007】この構成によれば、順次搬送される処理容
器に処理対象の廃棄物が供与されるのに続いて、処理容
器に供与された廃棄物に昆虫の卵または弱齢幼虫が付与
された後、処理容器が多段に積み上げられた状態で保管
されている期間に、有機廃棄物が昆虫の幼虫に食されて
廃棄物の養生が進む一方、養生中の処理容器より這い出
してくる昆虫の幼虫または這い出した幼虫が変化して生
じた蛹が回収されるのに加え、養生を済ませて順次搬送
される養生済の処理容器からは養生済(処理済)の廃棄
物が回収される。
According to this configuration, the eggs to be treated or the young larvae of the insects are applied to the waste supplied to the processing container after the waste to be processed is supplied to the processing container sequentially transported. Later, during the period when the processing containers are stored in a stacked state, the organic waste is eaten by the insect larvae and the curing of the waste proceeds, while the insect larvae crawl out of the processing container during the curing. Alternatively, in addition to collecting the pupae generated by the change of the crawling larva, the cured (treated) waste is collected from the cured processing container which is conveyed after being cured.

【0008】このシステムの場合、処理容器への廃棄物
の供与および昆虫の卵または弱齢幼虫の付与、並びに、
処理容器からの養生済の廃棄物の回収が殆ど自動的に行
われるのに加え、養生中は処理容器が多段に積み上げら
れて多量の有機廃棄物の養生が一挙に行われるので、昆
虫バイオ処理を能率よく行うことができる。
[0008] In the case of this system, the provision of waste to the treatment vessel and the provision of eggs or young larvae of insects, and
In addition to almost automatically recovering the cured waste from the processing container, during the curing, the processing containers are stacked in multiple stages and a large amount of organic waste is cured at once. Can be performed efficiently.

【0009】前記昆虫の幼虫は終齢末期に逃散する性質
を有する幼虫であって、前記処理容器はその側壁の少な
くとも一部が外側へ倒れる向きに傾斜している上面開口
型パレット状処理容器であることが好ましい。
The insect larva is a larva having the property of escaping at the end of life and the processing container is a top-opening pallet-shaped processing container in which at least a part of its side wall is inclined so as to fall outward. Preferably, there is.

【0010】この構成によれば、有機廃棄物を食して終
齢末期に達した昆虫の幼虫は、終齢末期に逃散する性質
に従って外側へ倒れる向きに傾斜している処理容器側壁
に誘導されるかたちで速やかに処理容器の外へ這い出し
てくるので、昆虫の幼虫や蛹の回収率が上がるので都合
がよい。
According to this configuration, the larvae of the insects that have reached the end of life after eating the organic waste are guided to the side walls of the processing vessel that are inclined to fall outward according to the nature of escape at the end of life. Since it crawls out of the processing container quickly in a form, the recovery rate of insect larvae and pupae increases, which is convenient.

【0011】そして、外側へ倒れる向きに傾斜している
処理容器側壁の傾き角度は15°〜45°の範囲の角度
が特に好適である。傾き角度を15°〜45°の範囲が
適当であるのは、傾き角度が15°より低いと終齢末期
に達する前の昆虫の幼虫でも処理容器の外に出易いため
に昆虫バイオ処理が進行し難くなる傾向が見られ、逆に
傾き角度が45°より高いと終齢末期に達した昆虫の幼
虫が処理容器の外に出難くなる傾向が見られるからであ
る。前記虫回収手段が、多段に積み上げられた前記処理
容器のうちの最下段の処理容器の高さ以下の高さに位置
する虫滞留部と、多段に積み上げられる前記各処理容器
における外側へ倒れる向きに傾斜している前記処理容器
側壁の直ぐ外側に開く受入口を有すると共に、前記虫滞
留部を真下に臨む排出口を有する受け樋式ガイドと、虫
滞留の幼虫・蛹を収容蓄積する虫回収タンクと、虫滞留
部に溜まった幼虫・蛹を虫回収タンクへ移送する虫移送
機構とを備えていることが好ましい。
It is particularly preferable that the inclination angle of the side wall of the processing container which is inclined in a direction of falling outward is in the range of 15 ° to 45 °. The reason why the angle of inclination is preferably in the range of 15 ° to 45 ° is that if the angle of inclination is lower than 15 °, insect larvae before reaching the end of life can easily get out of the processing container, so that insect biotreatment proceeds. This is because when the inclination angle is higher than 45 °, the larvae of the insects that have reached the end of life tend to hardly come out of the processing container. The insect collecting means includes an insect accumulating portion located at a height equal to or lower than the height of the lowermost processing container among the processing containers stacked in multiple stages, and a direction in which each of the processing containers stacked in multiple stages falls outward. A receiving gutter having a receiving opening that opens immediately outside the processing container side wall that is inclined at an angle, and a receiving gutter type guide that has an outlet that faces directly below the insect retaining portion, and an insect collection that stores and accumulates larvae and pupae of the insect retaining It is preferable to include a tank and an insect transfer mechanism for transferring the larvae and pupae accumulated in the insect retaining section to the insect collection tank.

【0012】この構成によれば、処理容器における外側
へ倒れる向きに傾斜している処理容器側壁から這い出し
た昆虫の幼虫が、受け樋式ガイドの受入口からガイドの
内に入って排出口から虫滞留部に落ち込んで虫滞留部に
幼虫・蛹が溜まる一方、虫滞留部に溜まった幼虫・蛹は
虫移送機構により虫回収タンクへ移送されて収容蓄積が
行われるので、事実上、有機廃棄物の養生と平行して昆
虫の幼虫・蛹の回収が行われるので、より能率よく昆虫
バイオ処理を行うことができて都合がよい。
According to this configuration, the larvae of the insects crawling out of the side wall of the processing vessel inclined outward in the processing vessel enter the guide through the receiving port of the receiving gutter type guide and enter the insect through the discharge port. The larvae and pupae that have fallen into the stagnant area and accumulate in the stagnant area, while the larvae and pupae that accumulate in the insect stagnant area are transported to the insect collection tank by the insect transport mechanism, where they are stored and accumulated. Since the larvae and pupae of the insects are collected in parallel with the curing of the insect, the insect biotreatment can be performed more efficiently, which is convenient.

【0013】前記廃棄物供与手段は、前記処理容器の上
方から処理対象の有機廃棄物を供給する廃棄物供給用の
パイプとパイプの先に取り付けられたノズルとを具備
し、このノズルは、ノズル内が基端から先端にかけて前
記処理容器移送方向に対して略直角で水平の向きへ徐々
に広がって横長の吐出口となって開いていると共に、パ
イプから出てきた廃棄物をノズル内を通る間に前記処理
容器移送方向と略直角の方向に拡散させる廃棄物拡散用
ガイドがノズル内に設けられているのに加え、前記吐出
口の長辺の縁に、この長辺の全長に渡って略水平に外側
へ突出する均し用スクレーパが設けられていることが好
ましい。
[0013] The waste supply means includes a waste supply pipe for supplying organic waste to be treated from above the treatment container, and a nozzle attached to the end of the pipe. The inside gradually widens in a horizontal direction substantially perpendicular to the transfer direction of the processing container from the base end to the front end and is opened as a horizontally long discharge port, and the waste discharged from the pipe passes through the nozzle. In addition to a waste diffusion guide that diffuses in a direction substantially perpendicular to the transfer direction of the processing container is provided in the nozzle, a long edge of the discharge port extends over the entire length of the long side. It is preferable to provide a leveling scraper projecting substantially horizontally outward.

【0014】この構成によれば、パイプから出た廃棄物
が廃棄物拡散用ガイドにより処理容器移送方向と直角の
方向に拡散させられた上で処理容器へ供与されると共に
処理容器に供与された廃棄物の表面が均し用スクレーパ
で押し均されるので、処理容器の底には処理対象の有機
廃棄物が均一な厚みでむらなく敷き込まれて都合がよ
い。
According to this structure, the waste discharged from the pipe is diffused by the waste diffusion guide in a direction perpendicular to the transfer direction of the processing container, and then supplied to the processing container and supplied to the processing container. Since the surface of the waste is pressed and leveled by the leveling scraper, it is convenient that the organic waste to be treated is evenly spread at a uniform thickness on the bottom of the processing vessel.

【0015】前記廃棄物供与手段の後段に、回収された
養生済の廃棄物を加熱乾燥する廃棄物加熱乾燥手段が配
設されていることが好ましい。
Preferably, a waste heating and drying means for heating and drying the recovered cured waste is provided at a stage subsequent to the waste providing means.

【0016】この構成によれば、加熱乾燥処理により養
生済の廃棄物から過剰の水分が除かれると共に、回収さ
れずに残留した昆虫の幼虫・蛹が死滅させられて都合が
よい。
According to this configuration, the excess heat is removed from the cured waste by the heat-drying treatment, and the larvae and pupae of the insects remaining without being collected are conveniently killed.

【0017】前記昆虫がイエバエであり、処理対象の有
機廃棄物が畜糞であることが好ましい。
Preferably, the insect is a house fly and the organic waste to be treated is animal dung.

【0018】この構成によれば、イエバエの幼虫(蛆)
が畜糞を食して、悪臭を発する畜糞の臭気を著しく低減
して無害化するので都合がよい。イエバエは、短い周期
で1年中発生を繰り返すと共に幼虫は食欲旺盛であるの
で、昆虫バイオ処理は速やかに進むと共に、終齢末期に
逃散する性質が顕著であり、畜糞と幼虫との分離が十分
に進むので、幼虫・蛹の回収率が良い。
According to this structure, the housefly larva (maggot)
It is convenient because the odor of the animal dung which emits a bad odor is remarkably reduced and made harmless. The house fly repeats outbreaks all year round in a short cycle, and the larvae have a strong appetite. Therefore, the insect biotreatment proceeds rapidly, and it is remarkable to escape at the end of life. The recovery rate of larvae and pupae is good.

【0019】更に、本発明に係る有機廃棄物養生棚の特
徴構成は、処理容器を多段に積み上げ収納・保持可能で
あって、多段に積み上げられた前記処理容器のうちの最
下段の前記処理容器の高さ以下に位置する虫滞留部と、
前記各処理容器の傾斜している側壁の直ぐ外側に開く受
入口を有すると共に前記虫滞留部を略真下に臨む排出口
を有する受け樋式ガイドとを備えていて、これら各受け
樋式ガイドは、上方のガイドの受入口が直下のガイドの
排出口と向き合うように略垂直に直線状に配置されるこ
とにより、前記排出口の全てが前記虫滞留部を略真下に
臨むようになっていることにある。
Further, the characteristic configuration of the organic waste curing shelf according to the present invention is that the processing containers can be stacked and stored and held in multiple stages, and the lowest one of the processing containers stacked in multiple stages. Insect retention part located below the height of the
A receiving gutter type guide having a receiving opening that opens just outside the inclined side wall of each of the processing containers and having a discharge opening facing the insect retaining portion substantially directly below, and each of the receiving gutter type guides is By arranging the inlet of the upper guide in a straight line substantially vertically so as to face the outlet of the guide immediately below, all of the outlets face the insect retaining portion substantially directly below. It is in.

【0020】この構成によれば、有機廃棄物を昆虫の幼
虫に食させることにより無害化あるいは低害化可能な昆
虫バイオ処理を、能率よく行うことができる有機廃棄物
の昆虫バイオ処理システムに適する有機廃棄物養生棚を
提供することができる。
According to this configuration, the insect biotreatment that can be made harmless or less harmful by feeding the organic waste to insect larvae is suitable for an insect biotreatment system for organic waste that can be efficiently performed. An organic waste curing shelf can be provided.

【0021】[0021]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施の形態を、図面を参
照して詳細に説明する。図1は、本実施形態に係る畜糞
の昆虫バイオ処理システム(以下、単に「システム」と
いうことがある)1の概略構成を示すブロック図であ
る。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a livestock dung insect biotreatment system (hereinafter, may be simply referred to as “system”) 1 according to the present embodiment.

【0022】このシステム1は、図1に示すように、前
処理部2及び廃棄物養生手段の一種である畜糞養生部3
と後処理部4とが、畜糞養生部3の両側に前処理部2と
後処理部4がそれぞれ分かれるように設けられている。
そして、処理対象の畜糞を入れる処理容器の一種である
トレーTが、一点鎖線で示すように、前処理部2〜畜糞
養生部3〜後処理部4〜前処理部2と巡回しながら昆虫
バイオ処理が行われる。
As shown in FIG. 1, the system 1 includes a pretreatment section 2 and a livestock dung curing section 3 which is a kind of waste curing means.
And a post-processing unit 4 are provided on both sides of the livestock dung curing unit 3 so that the pre-processing unit 2 and the post-processing unit 4 are separated from each other.
The tray T, which is a kind of a processing container for storing the livestock dung to be processed, is circulated through the pretreatment unit 2, the livestock dung curing unit 3, the postprocessing unit 4, and the preprocessing unit 2 as indicated by the dashed line, and the insect bio is treated. Processing is performed.

【0023】すなわち、前処理部2では処理対象の畜糞
がトレーTに供与された後、このトレーTに供与された
畜糞にイエバエの卵が付与されてから、トレーTは次の
畜糞養生部3へ送られる。畜糞養生部3では、イエバエ
の卵を付与した畜糞を入れたトレーTが多段に積み挙げ
られて保管されている間に、畜糞がイエバエの幼虫に食
されてゆくに従い畜糞の養生が進む一方、養生中のトレ
ーTより這い出してくるイエバエの幼虫または這い出し
た幼虫が変化して生じた蛹が回収される。そして、畜糞
の養生と昆虫の幼虫・蛹の回収が終了したトレーTは、
次の後処理部4に送られる。後処理部4では、トレーT
から養生済の廃棄物が回収された後、空になったトレー
Tは前処理部2へ戻されて、再び同様の動作が繰り返さ
れる。以下、上記の各部2〜4の構成をより具体的に説
明する。
That is, in the pretreatment section 2, after the manure to be treated is provided to the tray T, and after the egg of the housefly is applied to the manure provided to the tray T, the tray T is moved to the next manure curing section 3 Sent to In the livestock dung curing unit 3, while the trays T containing the livestock dung to which the housefly eggs have been added are stacked and stored in multiple stages, while the livestock dung is being eaten by the housefly larvae, while the livestock dung is being cured, The housefly larva crawling out of the curing tray T or the pupa produced by the change of the crawling larva are collected. And the tray T, which has finished the animal droppings and the collection of insect larvae and pupae,
It is sent to the next post-processing unit 4. In the post-processing unit 4, the tray T
After the cured waste is collected from the tray T, the empty tray T is returned to the pre-processing unit 2, and the same operation is repeated again. Hereinafter, the configuration of each of the units 2 to 4 will be described more specifically.

【0024】先ず、前処理部2の構成を説明する。前処
理部2は、図2に示すように、外部より運ばれてくる処
理対象の畜糞Wを受入れ収容する畜糞タンク5と、殺菌
用オゾンを生成するオゾン発生装置6と、畜糞Wに添加
する畜糞以外の調合用有機廃棄物(オカラ,ビール粕,
焼酎粕,コーヒー粕,糖蜜粕,肉,魚介類,野菜クズ,
食品カス全般など)を受入れ収容する調合材タンク7
と、畜糞Wと調合用有機廃棄物を混ぜ合わせる調合タン
ク8とを備えている一方、養生前のトレーTを所定の経
路に沿って順次搬送する、処理容器搬送手段の一種であ
る前段トレー搬送部9と、空のトレーTに処理対象の畜
糞Wを供与する、廃棄物供与手段の一種である畜糞供与
機10と、畜糞Wが供与されて前段トレー搬送部9で送
られてくるトレーTの中の未養生の畜糞Wにイエバエの
卵を付与する、虫付与手段の一種であるハエ卵付与機1
1とを備える。
First, the configuration of the pre-processing unit 2 will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, the pre-processing unit 2 adds the animal droppings 5 to the animal droppings tank 5 that receives and stores the animal droppings W to be processed, which is carried from the outside, an ozone generator 6 that generates sterilizing ozone, and the like. Organic waste for preparation other than animal dung (okara, beer lees,
Shochu lees, coffee lees, molasses lees, meat, seafood, vegetable waste,
Mixing material tank 7 that receives and stores food waste etc.)
And a mixing tank 8 for mixing the manure W and the organic waste for mixing, and a former tray transporter, which is a kind of processing container transporter, for sequentially transporting the trays T before curing along a predetermined route. Unit 9, a livestock dung donor 10 that is a type of waste supply means that supplies livestock dung W to an empty tray T, and a tray T that is provided with livestock dung W and is sent by the front tray transport unit 9. Flies egg applicator 1 which is a kind of insect applying means for applying housefly eggs to uncured dung W in the sea
1 is provided.

【0025】畜糞供与機10では、図2及び図3に示す
ように、ロボットアーム10aに支えられて、トレーT
の上方から処理対象の畜糞Wを供給する畜糞供給用のパ
イプ10bの先に、フレキシブルホース10dを介して
ノズル10cが取り付けられ、移動中のトレーTにノズ
ル10cから畜糞Wが吐出されて、トレーTの底に敷き
込まれる構成になっている。そして、ノズル10cは、
図4に示すように、ノズル内が基端から先端にかけてト
レー移送方向に対して直角で、水平の向きへ徐々に広が
って横長の吐出口10Aとなって開いていると共に、図
5及び図6に示すように、パイプ10bから出てきた畜
糞Wをノズル内を通る間に、トレー移送方向と直角の方
向に拡散させる畜糞拡散用ガイド10B,10Cがノズ
ル内に設けられている。更に、吐出口10Aにおける片
一方の長辺10Dの縁には、長辺10Dの全長に渡って
略水平に外側へ突出する均し用スクレーパ10Eが設け
られている。
In the animal dropping machine 10, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the tray T is supported by a robot arm 10a.
A nozzle 10c is attached via a flexible hose 10d to the end of a pipe 10b for supplying animal dung W to be treated from above, and the animal dung W is discharged from the nozzle 10c to the moving tray T. It is configured to be laid on the bottom of T. And the nozzle 10c is
As shown in FIG. 4, the inside of the nozzle is perpendicular to the tray transfer direction from the base end to the tip and gradually widens in the horizontal direction to form a horizontally elongated discharge port 10A, and is opened as shown in FIGS. As shown in the figure, animal dung diffusion guides 10B and 10C are provided in the nozzle to diffuse the animal dung W coming out of the pipe 10b in the direction perpendicular to the tray transfer direction while passing through the nozzle. Further, at the edge of one long side 10D of the discharge port 10A, there is provided a leveling scraper 10E that projects substantially horizontally outward over the entire length of the long side 10D.

【0026】畜糞拡散用ガイド10B,10Cにより、
ノズル10cの内部が仕切られて複数本の通路に分かれ
ており、各通路の出口がトレー移送方向と直角の方向に
分散することにより、畜糞Wがトレー移送方向と直角の
方向に拡散されながら吐出される構成となっている。
With the guides 10B and 10C for animal dung diffusion,
The interior of the nozzle 10c is divided into a plurality of passages, and the outlets of the passages are dispersed in a direction perpendicular to the tray transfer direction, so that the feces W are discharged while being diffused in a direction perpendicular to the tray transfer direction. It is configured to be.

【0027】図3(a)に示すように、ノズル10cか
らトレーTの底にトレー移送方向と直角の方向に拡散さ
れながら吐出された畜糞Wを、図3(b)に示すよう
に、トレーTが移動するに伴って均し用スクレーパ10
Eが上から押し均すので、トレーTの底には畜糞Wが均
一な厚みで、むらなく敷き込まれることになる。
As shown in FIG. 3 (a), the feces W discharged from the nozzle 10c to the bottom of the tray T while being diffused in a direction perpendicular to the tray transfer direction are transferred to the tray 10 as shown in FIG. 3 (b). Leveling scraper 10 as T moves
Since E is leveled from above, the animal dung W is evenly laid on the bottom of the tray T with a uniform thickness.

【0028】前段トレー搬送部9には、畜糞供与機10
の後段となる位置へ、バイブレータ9aが配設されてい
て、バイブレータ9aの振動により、トレーTを揺さぶ
って畜糞Wを均し、厚みむらをより少なくするように構
成されてもいる。
The former tray transport section 9 includes a livestock dung donor 10
A vibrator 9a is provided at a position at the subsequent stage, and the vibration of the vibrator 9a shakes the tray T to level the animal dung W, thereby reducing the thickness unevenness.

【0029】一方、ハエ卵付与機11では、図2に示す
ように、ロボットアーム11aに支えられて、トレーT
の上方からイエバエの卵を供給する畜糞供給用のパイプ
11bの後側が送りポンプ11dを介して卵保管部11
cに連通している。そして、移動中のトレーTにパイプ
11bからイエバエの卵が吐出されて、トレーTの底に
敷き込まれた畜糞Wに均一に散布される構成となってい
る。
On the other hand, in the fly egg applicator 11, as shown in FIG.
The rear side of the pipe 11b for supplying the dung from the house feeds the housefly eggs from above the egg storage unit 11 via the feed pump 11d.
It communicates with c. Then, the housefly eggs are discharged from the pipe 11b to the moving tray T, and are uniformly spread on the animal droppings W laid on the bottom of the tray T.

【0030】前処理部2では、畜糞供与とイエバエの卵
付与を2台のロボットアーム10a,11aで別々に行
っているが、1台のロボットアームを時分割的に使い分
けすることにより、畜糞供与とイエバエの卵付与を1台
のロボットアームで行うように構成してもよい。
In the pre-processing unit 2, the feeding of animal dung and the feeding of housefly eggs are performed separately by the two robot arms 10a and 11a. And the application of the housefly egg may be performed by one robot arm.

【0031】次に、有機廃棄物養生棚を有する畜糞養生
部3の構成を説明する。畜糞養生部3では、図7または
図8に示すように、トレーTを多段(例えば10段前
後)に積み上げて保管するための有機廃棄物養生棚の一
種である保管棚12A,12Bが多数配備されており、
畜糞養生部3は畜糞供与・卵付けを済ませて送り込まれ
て来たトレーTを、移動式ロボットアーム(図示省略)
が空いている保管棚12A,12Bに置いて積み上げて
保管する構成となっている。保管棚12AではトレーT
が2列で積み上げられ、保管棚12BではトレーTが1
列で積み上げられる。これら保管棚12A,12Bは、
その下部に移動用の車輪が付いており、保管棚12A,
12Bを簡単に移動させることができる。
Next, the configuration of the livestock dung curing unit 3 having the organic waste curing shelf will be described. As shown in FIG. 7 or FIG. 8, in the animal dung curing unit 3, a large number of storage shelves 12A and 12B, which are a kind of organic waste curing shelves for stacking and storing the trays T in multiple stages (for example, around 10 stages), are provided. Has been
The livestock dung curing unit 3 transports the tray T, which has been fed after feeding the livestock dung and attaching eggs, to a mobile robot arm (not shown).
Are placed on empty storage shelves 12A and 12B and stacked and stored. Tray T on storage shelf 12A
Are stacked in two rows, and the tray T is 1 in the storage shelf 12B.
Stacked in rows. These storage shelves 12A and 12B
The lower part has wheels for movement, and storage shelves 12A,
12B can be easily moved.

【0032】一方、保管棚12A,12Bに置かれる各
トレーTは、図9及び図10に示すように、上面開口型
パレット状になっており、全体形状が略長四角形の蓋無
し平箱体である。トレーTの寸法は特定の数値に限られ
るものではないが、例えば、長辺100cm前後,短辺
250cm前後,高さ15cm前後の寸法が挙げられ
る。そして、トレーTの場合、両長辺TAの側はハエの
幼虫(蛆)の這い出しを阻止できるようにトレー側壁T
aが垂直となっていると共に、上縁に沿って水平より少
し下向きに内側へ突出する返りピースTcが設けられて
いる。両短辺TBの側は、ハエの幼虫(蛆)の這い出し
易いように、トレー側壁Tbが外側へ倒れる向きに略2
0°傾いた構成となっている。また、トレーTの材料も
特定の材料に限られるものではないが、腐食し難い材料
が用いられることが好ましく、例えば強化プラスチック
製トレーやステンレス鋼製トレーや表面処理されたアル
ミニウム製トレー等が挙げられる。
On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, each tray T placed on the storage shelves 12A and 12B is in the form of a pallet with an open top, and the entire shape is a substantially rectangular box-shaped flat box without a lid. It is. The size of the tray T is not limited to a specific value, but may be, for example, about 100 cm on a long side, about 250 cm on a short side, and about 15 cm in height. In the case of the tray T, both long sides TA are on the side wall T of the tray so as to prevent the fly larva (maggot) from crawling out.
a is vertical, and a return piece Tc is provided along the upper edge to project inward slightly downward from the horizontal. The sides of both short sides TB are approximately 2 in the direction in which the tray side wall Tb falls outward so that fly larvae (maggots) can easily crawl.
It has a configuration inclined at 0 °. Further, the material of the tray T is not limited to a specific material, but it is preferable to use a material which is hard to corrode, such as a reinforced plastic tray, a stainless steel tray, and a surface-treated aluminum tray. Can be

【0033】他方、畜糞養生部3では、図7に示すよう
に、多段に積み上げられたトレーTのうちの最下段のト
レーTの高さ以下の高さに位置する虫滞留部13が設け
られている。更に、図8にも示すように、保管棚12
A,12Bには、各トレーTの傾斜しているトレー側壁
Tbの直ぐ外側に開く受入口14Aを有すると共に、虫
滞留部13を略真下に臨む排出口14Bを有する受け樋
式ガイド14が設けられている。各受け樋式ガイド14
は、上方のガイド14の受入口14Aが直下のガイド1
4の排出口14Bと向き合うようにして、略垂直に直線
状に配置されることにより、全ての排出口14Bが虫滞
留部13を略真下に臨む構成となっている。また、図7
に示すように、保管棚12Aの場合、真ん中に位置する
受け樋式ガイド14は両側のトレーTの共通の受け口1
4Aとなっている。養生期間中、図7に示すように、ト
レーTから這い出した幼虫は、受け樋式ガイド14の受
入口4から受け樋式ガイド14の内に入って排出口14
Bから虫滞留部13に落下して、虫滞留部13に幼虫あ
るいは幼虫から変化した蛹が溜まることになる。
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7, the animal dung curing section 3 is provided with an insect retaining section 13 which is located at a height equal to or lower than the height of the lowermost tray T among the multiplied trays T. ing. Further, as shown in FIG.
Each of the trays A and 12B has a receiving gutter type guide 14 having a receiving port 14A which opens just outside the inclined tray side wall Tb of each tray T and a discharging port 14B which faces the insect retaining portion 13 almost directly below. Have been. Each gutter type guide 14
Is the guide 1 whose receiving port 14A of the upper guide 14 is
4 are arranged substantially linearly in a straight line so as to face the outlets 14B, so that all the outlets 14B face the insect retaining portion 13 substantially directly below. FIG.
As shown in the figure, in the case of the storage shelf 12A, the gutter type guide 14 located in the middle is a common receptacle 1 for the trays T on both sides.
4A. During the curing period, as shown in FIG. 7, the larva crawled out of the tray T enters the receiving gutter type guide 14 through the receiving port 4 of the receiving gutter type guide 14 and is discharged from the outlet 14.
The larvae or pupae changed from the larvae accumulate in the insect accumulating portion 13 after dropping from B to the insect accumulating portion 13.

【0034】さらに、虫滞留部13は後処理部4に配備
された虫回収タンク15にパイプ16を介して接続され
ていると共に、虫回収タンク15の方に付設されている
真空吸引機構(虫移送機構)17を作動させることによ
り、虫滞留部13に溜まったイエバエの幼虫・蛹がパイ
プ16を介して虫回収タンク15に送り込まれて回収さ
れるよう構成されてもいる。真空吸引は、常時行ってい
てもよいし、イエバエの幼虫・蛹が送られてくるのをセ
ンサ等で感知して、その都度吸引するようにしてもよ
い。このように、システム1では、畜糞Wの養生と平行
して、イエバエの幼虫・蛹の回収が行われるので、より
能率よく昆虫バイオ処理を行うことができる。
Further, the insect accumulating section 13 is connected to an insect collecting tank 15 provided in the post-processing section 4 via a pipe 16 and has a vacuum suction mechanism (an insect suction mechanism) attached to the insect collecting tank 15. By operating the transfer mechanism 17, the housefly larvae / pupae accumulated in the insect accumulating portion 13 are sent to the insect collecting tank 15 via the pipe 16 and collected. The vacuum suction may be performed at all times, or may be detected each time a larva or pupa of a housefly is sent by a sensor or the like, and may be suctioned each time. As described above, in the system 1, since the larvae and pupae of the house fly are collected in parallel with the curing of the animal dung W, the insect biotreatment can be performed more efficiently.

【0035】畜糞養生部3において養生を済ませたトレ
ーTは、移動式ロボットアーム(図示省略)によって保
管棚12A,12Bから取り出された後、次の後処理部
4へ送り込まれる。
The tray T that has been cured in the animal dung curing unit 3 is taken out of the storage shelves 12A and 12B by a mobile robot arm (not shown), and then sent to the next post-processing unit 4.

【0036】次いで、後処理部4の構成を説明する。後
処理部4は、図11に示すように、養生を済ませて畜糞
養生部3より送り込まれるトレーTを所定の経路に沿っ
て順次搬送する、処理容器搬送手段の一種である後段ト
レー搬送部18と、順次送られてくるトレーTから養生
済の畜糞Wを回収する廃棄物回収手段の一種である畜糞
回収機19と、畜糞回収機19の後段にトランジーを介
して配備されている畜糞加熱乾燥機20と、畜糞加熱乾
燥機20の後段にトランジーを介して配備されている自
動梱包機21とを備えており、畜糞回収機19により回
収された畜糞Wを畜糞加熱乾燥機20で加熱乾燥するこ
とにより過剰の水分を除くと共に、回収されずに残留し
た昆虫の幼虫・蛹を死滅させた後、畜糞Wを自動梱包機
21で袋詰めして、有機コンポストとして出荷可能な状
態とするよう構成されている。
Next, the configuration of the post-processing unit 4 will be described. As shown in FIG. 11, the post-processing unit 4 is a post-tray transport unit 18 that is a type of processing container transport unit that sequentially transports the trays T sent from the livestock dung curing unit 3 after curing and along a predetermined route. And a dung collection machine 19 which is a kind of waste collection means for collecting the cured dung W from the tray T sequentially sent, and a dung heating and drying provided via a transient in a stage subsequent to the dung collection machine 19 Machine 20 and an automatic baling machine 21 provided via a transient at the subsequent stage of the animal dung heating and drying machine 20, and the animal dung W collected by the animal dung collection machine 19 is heated and dried by the animal dung heating and drying machine 20. After removing excess water and killing the larvae and pupae of the insects remaining without being collected, the animal dung W is packed in the automatic packing machine 21 so as to be ready for shipment as organic compost. It is.

【0037】畜糞回収機19では、ロボットアーム19
aに支えられて、トレーTの上方から養生済畜糞Wを真
空吸引する畜糞吸引用のパイプ19bの後側に受け入れ
ホッパー19cが設けられていて、順次送られてくるト
レーTから養生済の畜糞Wがパイプ19bに吸引され
て、ホッパー19cへ送り込まれ回収される構成となっ
ている。真空吸引は、常時行っていてもよいし、養生済
の畜糞Wが送られてくるのをセンサ等で感知して、その
都度吸引するようにしてもよい。
In the animal dung collection machine 19, the robot arm 19
a receiving hopper 19c is provided on the rear side of the pipe 19b for sucking the livestock excrement W from above the tray T and vacuuming the livestock excrement W from above the tray T. W is sucked by the pipe 19b, sent to the hopper 19c, and collected. The vacuum suction may be performed all the time, or may be performed by detecting a sent livestock droppings W by a sensor or the like and sucking each time.

【0038】後処理部4には、虫回収タンク15に集積
されているイエバエの幼虫〜成虫を煮沸処理する機器
(図示省略)や煮沸処理した幼虫〜成虫をパック詰めす
る機器(図示省略)なども設けられていて、イエバエの
幼虫〜成虫を工業原料として出荷できるようにもなって
いる。
The post-processing unit 4 includes a device (not shown) for boiling the housefly larva to adult collected in the insect collection tank 15 and a device for packing the larva to adult (both not shown). Is also provided, so that the housefly larva to adult can be shipped as industrial raw materials.

【0039】さらに、本実施形態のシステム1では、回
収されたイエバエの幼虫・蛹の一部は、工業原料として
再利用する以外に、新たな昆虫バイオ処理のために必要
となるイエバエの卵を生産するためにも使われる。つま
り、このシステム1では、昆虫バイオ処理に用いるイエ
バエもリサイクルされるのである。
Furthermore, in the system 1 of the present embodiment, a part of the collected housefly larvae and pupae is used not only as an industrial raw material but also as a housefly egg necessary for new insect biotreatment. Also used for production. That is, in this system 1, the housefly used for insect biotreatment is also recycled.

【0040】このシステム1では、各所の温度・湿度な
どを適切に維持する空調設備も適所に配備されることが
好ましい。
In this system 1, it is preferable that air-conditioning equipment for appropriately maintaining the temperature, humidity, and the like in each place are also provided in appropriate places.

【0041】以下に、本実施形態のシステム1により行
う畜糞Wの昆虫バイオ処理プロセスを、まとめて説明す
る。
Hereinafter, an insect biotreatment process of animal dung W performed by the system 1 of the present embodiment will be described.

【0042】過程(1):前処理部2では、外部より運
ばれて来た畜糞Wは予めオゾンで殺菌された上でやはり
オゾンで殺菌された調合用有機廃棄物が添加混合された
後、畜糞供与機10により順次移送されるトレー1に供
与されると共に、トレーTの底に敷き込められた畜糞W
にハエ卵付与機11によりイエバエの卵が付与されて次
の畜糞養生部3へ送られる。
Step (1): In the pre-treatment section 2, the animal dung W carried from the outside is sterilized in advance with ozone, and after the organic waste for preparation also sterilized with ozone is added and mixed, The animal dung W which is provided to the tray 1 sequentially transferred by the animal dung donor 10 and laid on the bottom of the tray T
The egg of the house fly is provided by the fly egg providing machine 11 and is sent to the next animal dung curing unit 3.

【0043】過程(2):畜糞養生部3では、必要な期
間(例えば1週間前後)だけトレーTが多段に積み上げ
られて保管棚12A,12Bに保管される間に畜糞Wの
養生が行われるのと平行して、養生中のトレーTより這
い出してくるイエバエの幼虫または這い出した幼虫が変
化して生じた蛹の回収が行われる。そして、畜糞Wの養
生を済ませたトレーTは次の後処理部4へ送られる。
Step (2): In the livestock dung curing unit 3, the livestock dung W is cured while the trays T are stacked in multiple stages and stored in the storage shelves 12A and 12B for a required period (for example, about one week). In parallel with the above, collection of pupae produced by the change of the housefly larva or the crawling larva crawling from the tray T during curing is performed. Then, the tray T that has been cured of the animal dung W is sent to the next post-processing unit 4.

【0044】過程(3):後処理部4では、順次移送さ
れるトレー1の中の養生済の畜糞Wが畜糞回収機19に
より回収された後、畜糞加熱乾燥機20による加熱乾燥
を経て有機コンポスト等として自動梱包機21により袋
詰めされる。又、必要に応じて回収されたイエバエの幼
虫〜成虫も煮沸処理などを経てパック詰めされる。一
方、空になったトレーTは必要に応じて洗浄・消毒され
た後、前処理部2へ送り戻されて再び過程(1)〜
(3)が繰り返される。
Step (3): In the post-processing section 4, after the cured animal dung W in the tray 1 sequentially transferred is collected by the animal dung collection machine 19, the organic waste is heated and dried by the animal dung heating and drying machine 20. The bag is packed by the automatic packing machine 21 as compost or the like. In addition, the collected housefly larva to adult can also be packed in a pack after boiling treatment, if necessary. On the other hand, the emptied tray T is cleaned and disinfected as necessary, sent back to the pre-processing unit 2 and again subjected to the processes (1) to (5).
(3) is repeated.

【0045】以上に述べたように、本実施形態のシステ
ム1によれば、トレーTへの処理対象の畜糞Wの供与お
よびイエバエの卵付け、並びに、トレーTからの養生済
の畜糞Wの回収および加熱乾燥と袋詰めが殆ど自動的に
行われると共に、回収さたイエバエの幼虫〜成虫の処理
〜パック詰めも殆ど自動的に行われる。しかも、養生中
はトレーTが多段に積み上げられて、多量の畜糞Wの養
生が一挙に行われるので、昆虫バイオ処理を能率よく行
うことができる。
As described above, according to the system 1 of the present embodiment, the supply of the livestock dung W to be treated to the tray T and the laying of the housefly, and the collection of the cured livestock dung W from the tray T are performed. Heat drying and bag packing are almost automatically performed, and processing of collected fly larvae-adults-packing is also almost automatically performed. In addition, during curing, the trays T are stacked in multiple stages, and a large amount of animal dung W is cured at once, so that insect biotreatment can be performed efficiently.

【0046】〔別実施の形態〕 (1)上記実施形態のシステムでは、畜糞養生部3でも
トレーTが1枚ずつ搬送される構成例を示したが、畜糞
養生部3では多数枚のトレーTが積み上げられた状態
で、保管棚ごと搬送される構成であってもよい。
[Another Embodiment] (1) In the system of the above-described embodiment, an example is shown in which the trays T are transported one by one also in the livestock dung curing unit 3, but in the livestock dung curing unit 3, a large number of trays T May be transported together with the storage shelves in a state of being stacked.

【0047】(2)上記実施形態のシステムでは、畜糞
養生部3の両側に前処理部2と後処理部4が別れて配置
されている構成例を示したが、畜糞養生部3の片側に前
処理部2と後処理部4とはまとめて配置されていてもよ
い。
(2) In the system of the above-described embodiment, the configuration example in which the pre-processing unit 2 and the post-processing unit 4 are separately arranged on both sides of the livestock dung curing unit 3 is shown. The pre-processing unit 2 and the post-processing unit 4 may be arranged collectively.

【0048】(3)上記実施形態では、イエバエの卵が
畜糞に散布される例を示したが、イエバエの弱齢幼虫あ
るいは卵と弱齢幼虫の混合物が畜糞に散布される構成と
してもよい。 (4)本発明の昆虫バイオ処理システムによる処理対象
の有機廃棄物は、畜糞に限られず、例えば人糞や焼酎粕
なども処理対象としてよい。
(3) In the above embodiment, an example in which housefly eggs are sprayed on animal dung was shown. However, a configuration may be employed in which a young fly larva or a mixture of eggs and young larvae of housefly is sprayed on animal dung. (4) The organic waste to be treated by the insect biotreatment system of the present invention is not limited to animal dung, and for example, human dung and shochu lees may be treated.

【0049】(5)本発明における昆虫バイオ処理に用
いる昆虫の幼虫は、イエバエの幼虫に限らない。処理対
象の有機廃棄物の種類やバイオ処理の内容に適する昆虫
の幼虫を適宜選択使用すればよい。
(5) The insect larva used for the insect biotreatment in the present invention is not limited to the housefly larva. Insect larvae suitable for the type of organic waste to be treated and the content of biotreatment may be appropriately selected and used.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施形態に係る畜糞の昆虫バイオ処
理システムの概略構成を示すブロック図
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of an insect biotreatment system for animal dung according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1のシステムの前処理部の構成を示す模式図FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a preprocessing unit of the system in FIG. 1;

【図3】図1のシステムの畜糞供与機の構成・動作を示
す模式図
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration and operation of the animal dropping machine of the system of FIG. 1;

【図4】図1のシステムの畜糞供与機の畜糞吐出用のノ
ズルを示す斜視図
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a nozzle for discharging livestock droppings of the livestock dropping machine of the system of FIG. 1;

【図5】図1のシステムの畜糞供与機の畜糞吐出用のノ
ズルを示す正面図
FIG. 5 is a front view showing a nozzle for discharging animal dung of the animal dung donor of the system of FIG. 1;

【図6】図1のシステムの畜糞供与機の畜糞吐出用のノ
ズルを示す側面図
FIG. 6 is a side view showing a nozzle for discharging animal dung of the animal dung donor of the system of FIG. 1;

【図7】図1のシステムの畜糞養生部のトレーの保管棚
(有機廃棄物養生棚)まわりの構成を示す模式図
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration around a storage shelf (organic waste curing shelf) of a tray in the animal dung curing unit of the system of FIG. 1;

【図8】図1のシステムの畜糞養生部のトレーの保管状
況を示す部分斜視図
FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view showing a storage state of a tray in a livestock dung curing unit of the system of FIG. 1;

【図9】図1のシステムに用いるトレーを示す正面図FIG. 9 is a front view showing a tray used in the system of FIG. 1;

【図10】図1のシステムに用いるトレーを示す斜視図FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a tray used in the system of FIG. 1;

【図11】図1のシステムの後処理部の構成を示す模式
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a post-processing unit of the system in FIG. 1;

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 昆虫バイオ処理システム 3 廃棄物養生手段(畜糞養生部) 9 処理容器搬送手段(前段トレー搬送
部) 10 廃棄物供与手段(畜糞供与機) 10b パイプ 10c ノズル 10A 吐出口 10B,10C ガイド 10D 長辺 10E 均し用スクレーパ 11 虫付与手段 12A,12B 有機廃棄物養生棚(保管棚) 13 虫滞留部 14 受け樋式ガイド 14A 受入口 14B 排出口 15 虫回収手段(虫回収タンク) 17 真空吸引機構 18 処理容器搬送手段(後段トレー搬送
部) 19 廃棄物回収手段(畜糞回収機) 20 畜糞加熱乾燥機 T 処理容器(トレー) Tb トレー側壁 W 有機廃棄物(畜糞)
Reference Signs List 1 Insect biotreatment system 3 Waste curing means (animal dung curing section) 9 Processing container transport means (previous tray transport section) 10 Waste donating means (animal dung donor machine) 10b Pipe 10c Nozzle 10A Discharge port 10B, 10C Guide 10D Long side Reference Signs List 10E Scraper for leveling 11 Insect applying means 12A, 12B Organic waste curing shelf (storage shelf) 13 Insect retaining section 14 Receiving gutter type guide 14A Receiving port 14B Discharge port 15 Insect collecting means (insect collecting tank) 17 Vacuum suction mechanism 18 Processing container transport means (later tray transport section) 19 Waste collection means (animal waste collection machine) 20 Animal waste heating dryer T Processing container (tray) Tb Tray side wall W Organic waste (animal waste)

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 被処理物である有機廃棄物を昆虫の幼虫
に食させることにより無害化可能にする昆虫バイオ処理
を行うシステムであって、前記有機廃棄物が置かれる処
理容器を順次搬送する処理容器搬送手段と、この処理容
器搬送手段により順次送られてくる空の前記処理容器に
前記有機廃棄物を供与する廃棄物供与手段と、前記有機
廃棄物が供与されて送られてくる前記処理容器中の未養
生の有機廃棄物に前記昆虫の卵または弱齢幼虫を付与す
る虫付与手段と、前記処理容器を多段に積み上げて必要
な期間中保管して有機廃棄物を養生する廃棄物養生手段
と、養生中の前記処理容器より這い出してくる昆虫の幼
虫または這い出した幼虫が変化して生じた蛹を回収する
虫回収手段と、養生を済ませて前記処理容器搬送手段に
より順次送られてくる前記処理容器から養生済の有機廃
棄物を回収する廃棄物回収手段と、を備えていることを
特徴とする有機廃棄物の昆虫バイオ処理システム。
1. A system for performing insect biotreatment in which organic waste as an object to be treated is rendered harmless by feeding on insect larvae, wherein a treatment container in which the organic waste is placed is sequentially transported. Processing vessel transporting means, waste providing means for providing the organic waste to the empty processing vessel sequentially sent by the processing vessel transporting means, and the processing wherein the organic waste is provided and sent. An insect applying means for applying the eggs or the young larvae of the insects to the uncured organic waste in the container, and a waste curing for curing the organic waste by storing the treatment containers in a multi-tiered storage for a required period of time Means, insect collecting means for collecting larvae of the insect larvae crawling out of the processing container during curing or larvae crawling out of the processing container, and insect collecting means for collecting pupae generated by the change, and sequentially sent by the processing container conveying means after curing. Waste collecting means for collecting cured organic waste from the processing container.
【請求項2】 前記昆虫の幼虫は終齢末期に逃散する性
質を有する幼虫であって、前記処理容器はその側壁の少
なくとも一部が外側へ倒れる向きに傾斜している上面開
口型パレット状処理容器である請求項1の有機廃棄物の
昆虫バイオ処理システム。
2. The larvae of the insects which have a property of escaping at the end of life and the processing container is a top-opening pallet-like processing in which at least a part of a side wall thereof is inclined so as to fall outward. The insect biotreatment system for organic waste according to claim 1, which is a container.
【請求項3】 前記虫回収手段が、多段に積み上げられ
た前記処理容器のうちの最下段の処理容器の高さ以下の
高さに位置する虫滞留部と、多段に積み上げられる前記
各処理容器における外側へ倒れる向きに傾斜している前
記処理容器側壁の直ぐ外側に開く受入口を有すると共
に、前記虫滞留部を真下に臨む排出口を有する受け樋式
ガイドと、虫滞留の幼虫・蛹を収容蓄積する虫回収タン
クと、虫滞留部に溜まった幼虫・蛹を虫回収タンクへ移
送する虫移送機構とを備えている請求項2の有機廃棄物
の昆虫バイオ処理システム。
3. The insect collecting section, wherein the insect collecting section is located at a height equal to or lower than the height of the lowermost processing container of the processing containers stacked in multiple stages, and the processing containers stacked in multiple stages. A receiving gutter type guide having a receiving opening that opens immediately outside the processing container side wall that is inclined in a direction to fall outward, and a discharge gutter having an outlet facing directly below the insect retaining portion, and a larva / pupa of the insect retaining The insect biotreatment system for organic waste according to claim 2, further comprising an insect collection tank for storing and accumulating the insects, and an insect transfer mechanism for transferring the larvae and pupae accumulated in the insect accumulation part to the insect collection tank.
【請求項4】 前記廃棄物供与手段は、前記処理容器の
上方から処理対象の有機廃棄物を供給する廃棄物供給用
のパイプとパイプの先に取り付けられたノズルとを具備
し、このノズルは、ノズル内が基端から先端にかけて前
記処理容器移送方向に対して略直角で水平の向きへ徐々
に広がって横長の吐出口となって開いていると共に、前
記パイプから出てきた廃棄物を前記ノズル内を通る間に
前記処理容器移送方向と略直角の方向に拡散させる廃棄
物拡散用ガイドが前記ノズル内に設けられているのに加
え、前記吐出口の長辺の縁に、この長辺の全長に渡って
略水平に外側へ突出する均し用スクレーパが設けられて
いる請求項1〜3のいずれかの有機廃棄物の昆虫バイオ
処理システム。
4. The waste supply means includes a waste supply pipe for supplying organic waste to be treated from above the treatment container, and a nozzle attached to the end of the pipe. The inside of the nozzle is gradually widened in a horizontal direction at substantially right angles to the processing container transfer direction from the base end to the front end, and is opened as a horizontally long discharge port, and the waste discharged from the pipe is discharged. A waste diffusion guide for diffusing in a direction substantially perpendicular to the transfer direction of the processing container while passing through the nozzle is provided in the nozzle. The insect biotreatment system for organic waste according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a leveling scraper that projects substantially horizontally outward over the entire length of the insect waste.
【請求項5】 前記廃棄物供与手段の後段に、回収され
た養生済の有機廃棄物を加熱乾燥する廃棄物加熱乾燥手
段が配設されている請求項1〜4のいずれかの有機廃棄
物の昆虫バイオ処理システム。
5. The organic waste according to claim 1, further comprising a waste heating / drying means for heating and drying the recovered cured organic waste at a stage subsequent to the waste providing means. Insect bioprocessing system.
【請求項6】 前記昆虫がイエバエであり、前記有機廃
棄物が畜糞である請求項1〜5のいずれかの有機廃棄物
の昆虫バイオ処理システム。
6. The insect biotreatment system for organic waste according to claim 1, wherein the insect is a house fly and the organic waste is animal dung.
【請求項7】 処理容器を多段に積み上げ収納・保持可
能であって、多段に積み上げられた前記処理容器のうち
の最下段の前記処理容器の高さ以下に位置する虫滞留部
と、前記各処理容器の傾斜している側壁の直ぐ外側に開
く受入口を有すると共に前記虫滞留部を略真下に臨む排
出口を有する受け樋式ガイドとを備えていて、これら各
受け樋式ガイドは、上方のガイドの受入口が直下のガイ
ドの排出口と向き合うように略垂直に直線状に配置され
ることにより、前記排出口の全てが前記虫滞留部を略真
下に臨むようになっている有機廃棄物養生棚。
7. An insect accumulating portion capable of storing and holding the processing containers in a multi-tiered manner, wherein the insect accumulating portion is located at a height equal to or lower than the height of the lowermost processing container of the multi-tiered processing containers. A receiving gutter type guide having a receiving opening that opens just outside the inclined side wall of the processing container and having a discharge opening facing the insect retaining portion substantially directly below, and each of the receiving gutter type guides Organic waste is arranged such that all of the outlets face the insect retention part substantially directly below by being arranged substantially linearly in a vertical direction so that the receiving port of the guide faces the outlet of the guide immediately below. Curing shelf.
JP2000195693A 2000-06-29 2000-06-29 Insect-biological treatment system for organic waste and organic waste aging tray Pending JP2002011440A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000195693A JP2002011440A (en) 2000-06-29 2000-06-29 Insect-biological treatment system for organic waste and organic waste aging tray

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000195693A JP2002011440A (en) 2000-06-29 2000-06-29 Insect-biological treatment system for organic waste and organic waste aging tray

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002011440A true JP2002011440A (en) 2002-01-15

Family

ID=18694311

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000195693A Pending JP2002011440A (en) 2000-06-29 2000-06-29 Insect-biological treatment system for organic waste and organic waste aging tray

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2002011440A (en)

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007160214A (en) * 2005-12-14 2007-06-28 Mk:Kk Method and apparatus for automatically carrying treated sludge to drying container
JP2007160211A (en) * 2005-12-14 2007-06-28 Mk:Kk Method and apparatus for automatically carrying treated sludge to drying container
JP2010110307A (en) * 2008-11-04 2010-05-20 Bbb:Kk Insect-raising compost bed
WO2012073949A1 (en) * 2010-11-29 2012-06-07 株式会社Bbbジャパン Method for manufacturing organic fertilizer
WO2012073948A1 (en) * 2010-11-29 2012-06-07 株式会社Bbbジャパン Organic fertilizer production system
WO2012147483A1 (en) 2011-04-28 2012-11-01 株式会社イーズ Organic fertilizer production system
WO2014065148A1 (en) 2012-10-26 2014-05-01 株式会社イーズ Organic fertilizer and feed production system
CN105016792A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-11-04 河南农业大学 Method for converting kitchen waste to produce functional microbial organic fertilizer by hermertia illucens L and microorganisms
CN105016800A (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-11-04 江南大学 Method for using fungus bran to produce organic fertilizer
CN105036951A (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-11-11 四川更新生态农业开发有限公司 Organic fertilizer preparing method of ecological garden
CN105110846A (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-12-02 四川更新生态农业开发有限公司 Ecological organic fertilizer for garden
CN111107741A (en) * 2017-09-18 2020-05-05 昆虫生物系统有限公司 Raising insect larvae
JP2020110751A (en) * 2019-01-09 2020-07-27 株式会社フライハイ Soybean curd refuse processing system
CN111838414A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-30 浙江天地环保科技股份有限公司 System and method for aftertreatment of fly maggot imagoes in field of organic waste treatment
CN112024569A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-12-04 浙江天地环保科技股份有限公司 Closed perishable organic waste biological treatment automatic integrated system and method
WO2023044515A1 (en) * 2021-09-22 2023-03-30 Saurer Stefan Apparatus for obtaining insects for feed
US11622548B2 (en) * 2016-08-09 2023-04-11 Hipromine S.A. Apparatus and method for rearing or breeding of insects

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001247388A (en) * 2000-03-02 2001-09-11 Hokuto Corp Apparatus for composting treatment of livestock manure and method for composting treatment of swine manure using the same apparatus
JP2001300478A (en) * 2000-04-24 2001-10-30 Takeshima:Kk Container for treating organic waste

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001247388A (en) * 2000-03-02 2001-09-11 Hokuto Corp Apparatus for composting treatment of livestock manure and method for composting treatment of swine manure using the same apparatus
JP2001300478A (en) * 2000-04-24 2001-10-30 Takeshima:Kk Container for treating organic waste

Cited By (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007160214A (en) * 2005-12-14 2007-06-28 Mk:Kk Method and apparatus for automatically carrying treated sludge to drying container
JP2007160211A (en) * 2005-12-14 2007-06-28 Mk:Kk Method and apparatus for automatically carrying treated sludge to drying container
JP4625758B2 (en) * 2005-12-14 2011-02-02 株式会社エムケイ Method and apparatus for automatically carrying treated sludge into a drying container
JP4625759B2 (en) * 2005-12-14 2011-02-02 株式会社エムケイ Method and apparatus for automatically carrying treated sludge into a drying container
JP2010110307A (en) * 2008-11-04 2010-05-20 Bbb:Kk Insect-raising compost bed
WO2012073949A1 (en) * 2010-11-29 2012-06-07 株式会社Bbbジャパン Method for manufacturing organic fertilizer
WO2012073948A1 (en) * 2010-11-29 2012-06-07 株式会社Bbbジャパン Organic fertilizer production system
JP2012116664A (en) * 2010-11-29 2012-06-21 Bbb Japan Corp Organic fertilizer production system
JP2012116665A (en) * 2010-11-29 2012-06-21 Bbb Japan Corp Method for manufacturing organic fertilizer
KR101503853B1 (en) 2011-04-28 2015-03-25 주식회사 센추리글로벌 Organic fertilizer production system
US9353018B2 (en) 2011-04-28 2016-05-31 E's Inc. Organic fertilizer production system
CN103649018A (en) * 2011-04-28 2014-03-19 株式会社宜资 Organic fertilizer production system
WO2012147483A1 (en) 2011-04-28 2012-11-01 株式会社イーズ Organic fertilizer production system
JP2012232858A (en) * 2011-04-28 2012-11-29 E's Inc Organic fertilizer production system
CN103649018B (en) * 2011-04-28 2016-08-17 株式会社宜资 Organic fertilizer production system
WO2014065148A1 (en) 2012-10-26 2014-05-01 株式会社イーズ Organic fertilizer and feed production system
JP2014083025A (en) * 2012-10-26 2014-05-12 E's Inc Organic fertilizer and feed production system
US9630889B2 (en) 2012-10-26 2017-04-25 E's Inc. System for producing organic fertilizer and a feed from excreta of domestic animal
CN105016800A (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-11-04 江南大学 Method for using fungus bran to produce organic fertilizer
CN105016792A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-11-04 河南农业大学 Method for converting kitchen waste to produce functional microbial organic fertilizer by hermertia illucens L and microorganisms
CN105110846A (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-12-02 四川更新生态农业开发有限公司 Ecological organic fertilizer for garden
CN105036951A (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-11-11 四川更新生态农业开发有限公司 Organic fertilizer preparing method of ecological garden
US11622548B2 (en) * 2016-08-09 2023-04-11 Hipromine S.A. Apparatus and method for rearing or breeding of insects
CN111107741A (en) * 2017-09-18 2020-05-05 昆虫生物系统有限公司 Raising insect larvae
US11877566B2 (en) 2017-09-18 2024-01-23 Entomics Biosystems Limited Insect larvae rearing
JP2020110751A (en) * 2019-01-09 2020-07-27 株式会社フライハイ Soybean curd refuse processing system
JP7162249B2 (en) 2019-01-09 2022-10-28 株式会社フジタ okara processing system
CN111838414A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-30 浙江天地环保科技股份有限公司 System and method for aftertreatment of fly maggot imagoes in field of organic waste treatment
CN112024569A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-12-04 浙江天地环保科技股份有限公司 Closed perishable organic waste biological treatment automatic integrated system and method
CN112024569B (en) * 2020-07-31 2023-12-05 浙江天地环保科技股份有限公司 Closed type perishable organic waste biological treatment automatic integration system and method
WO2023044515A1 (en) * 2021-09-22 2023-03-30 Saurer Stefan Apparatus for obtaining insects for feed

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2002011440A (en) Insect-biological treatment system for organic waste and organic waste aging tray
NL2014513B1 (en) Method and facility for breeding insects.
NL2014515B1 (en) Method and facility for breeding insects.
US9629339B2 (en) Systems and methods for rearing insect larvae
US10595517B2 (en) Insect spawning container, facility and method for breeding insects
US4020793A (en) Apparatus and method for raising and transporting poultry
JP6746153B1 (en) Housefly larva rearing method and rearing equipment
EA015662B1 (en) System for processing organic waste using insect larvae
EP0701542A4 (en)
JP2001247388A (en) Apparatus for composting treatment of livestock manure and method for composting treatment of swine manure using the same apparatus
KR101247668B1 (en) The composting system of livestock excreta by the fly larva
KR102209747B1 (en) Caterpillar breeding apparatus and method thereof
JP5354636B2 (en) Facilities
CN210527293U (en) Feed storage device for livestock breeding
JPH074124B2 (en) Chicken breeding plant
KR100376758B1 (en) Apparatus for treating stock excretion by fly larva
CN216164887U (en) Automatic sterilizing and deinsectizing device before nut packaging
CN220343620U (en) Fodder sterilizing equipment
CN210532986U (en) Medicine stoving bracket for pharmacy
KR20230107128A (en) Automation Cultivating System For Soldier Fly
NL2018495B1 (en) A manure processor, a stable, a method and a computer program product
KR20240028337A (en) Apparatus and method for rearing insects in a high-rack warehouse
WO2024056355A1 (en) An insect rearing/breeding housing
NZ735348B2 (en) Method and facility for breeding insects
AU5829594A (en) A method and apparatus for the treatment of organic matter

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A711 Notification of change in applicant

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711

Effective date: 20040708

RD02 Notification of acceptance of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422

Effective date: 20040708

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821

Effective date: 20040709

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821

Effective date: 20041027

A711 Notification of change in applicant

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711

Effective date: 20041027

RD02 Notification of acceptance of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422

Effective date: 20041027

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821

Effective date: 20041027

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20041228

RD04 Notification of resignation of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424

Effective date: 20050420

A711 Notification of change in applicant

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711

Effective date: 20070507

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20070625

A072 Dismissal of procedure [no reply to invitation to correct request for examination]

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A073

Effective date: 20071211

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20090218

A711 Notification of change in applicant

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711

Effective date: 20090303

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821

Effective date: 20090305

A072 Dismissal of procedure [no reply to invitation to correct request for examination]

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A073

Effective date: 20090728

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20100713

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20101109