CN105036951A - Organic fertilizer preparing method of ecological garden - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizer, in particular to an organic fertilizer preparing method of an ecological garden. Organic fertilizer is made through the steps that fly maggots are bred in the mixed chicken manure, pig manure, straw and plant ash, and three-time fermentation is conducted on mixed cultures, vinasse, urea and microelements. By means of the method, the fertilizer applying effect is good, the fertilizer can be absorbed by the land quickly, the fertility of soil is high, organic vegetables, flowers and plants grow well, the cost is lower, and the method has good economic benefits.

Description

The preparation method of a kind of ecological garden fertilizer

Technical field

The present invention relates to organic fertilizer field, be specially the preparation method of a kind of ecological garden fertilizer.

Background technology

In the whole history of growing vegetables development, the mankind are after experienced by traditional plantation naturally, sum up the implantation methods invented and utilized the artificial means such as chemical fertilizer gradually, once historical revolution beyond doubt in growing vegetables history, greatly promote the fast development of growing vegetables, solve the production problems of growing vegetables; But that plants along with utilizing chemical fertilizer develops rapidly, particularly hundreds of organochlorine, organophosphorus exceed standard the abuse of agricultural chemicals on gourd, fruit and vegetable, also bring serious pollution, comprise environmental pollution, soil compaction, pesticide residue, to the living environment of the mankind with healthyly cause great harm; In recent years, China has successively occurred that Hainan poison cowpea event, Wuhan poison Chinese cabbage event, Qingdao poison leek event, tomato hormone exceed standard event etc., all cause food poisoning and the Health hazard of personnel, this chemical pesticide is described residual to the safety of human food prods, HUMAN HEALTH to the startling stage of having had to pay attention to.

Along with science and technology development always a kind of things constantly break through the process of another kind of things, after utilizing chemical fertilizer to plant to develop into certain phase, will replace by the novel agricultural Model of another kind renewal.In recent years, along with the common people and government are to the raising of food safety attention degree, country starts the planting technology actively promoting organic vegetable.

And along with society is for the further lifting of food safety demand, increasing people select oneself to carry out planting vegetable, flowers etc., but due to oneself vegetable garden, often area is little in garden, soil renovation lacks various microorganism less, therefore the requirement for organic fertilizer is higher, now relevant fertilizer cost, price are higher on the market, therefore make the organic vegetable cost of oneself planting still maintain a higher level, are more difficult to get popularization.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to the preparation method now providing a kind of ecological garden fertilizer, to solve the problem in above-mentioned background technology, fertilization effect of the present invention is good, soil absorption fertilizer is fast, fertility is high, organic vegetable, flowers growing way are good, and cost is lower, have good economic benefit.

For realizing the object of the invention, the technical scheme of employing is:

A preparation method for ecological garden fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

A, raise maggot: count by weight, 10 ~ 20 parts of plant ash are laid in container bottom, by the chicken manure of 30 ~ 40 parts, the pig manure 2 of 35 ~ 50 parts, 30 ~ 40 parts of mixtures through the stalk pulverized stir, then be placed in container on plant ash, container moved to shady and cool place and add 5 ~ 10 parts of kind maggots, carry out fly maggot and raise 10 ~ 20 days;

B, one time fermentation: after raising fly maggot, mixture is together stirred again together with fly maggot, pouring hot water is 40% ~ 65% to moisture content, and build heap fermentation to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, fermentation time is 2 ~ 3 days;

C, Secondary Fermentation: the mixture heap after one time fermentation is evenly broken up, add 5 ~ 10 parts of vinasses and stir airing 5 ~ 7 hours, after making mixture moisture be evaporated to 30% ~ 35%, again mixture pile is carried out Secondary Fermentation, fermentation is to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, and fermentation time is 2 ~ 3 days;

D, three fermentations: evenly broken up by the mixture heap after one time fermentation, airing 5 ~ 7 hours, after making mixture moisture be evaporated to 20% ~ 30%, add 2 ~ 5 parts of urea, again mixture pile is carried out three fermentations, ferment to 65 ~ 70 DEG C, fermentation time is 5 ~ 7 days, is crude product biological organic fertilizer;

E, removal of impurities: screened by crude product biological organic fertilizer, remove impurity;

F, granulation: add trace element, particular biological fertilizer of granulating to obtain;

G, low-temperature air-drying system is carried out to particular biological fertilizer namely obtain biological organic fertilizer finished product.

Qu Fen composite fertilizer utilizes the chicken manure of rural area Common Waste, pig manure, stalk batching to raise fly maggot, and after larva grows up to and collects, ferment residue slag charge a kind of fertilizer further that formed, and it is rich in the microorganisms such as various rhizosphere bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi.By beneficial microorganism life in maggot excrement by beneficial microorganism vital movement in maggot excrement, the plant hormones such as growth hormone, phytokinin, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, indolic acid can be secreted on the one hand, promote plant growth, regulation and control crop metabolism; The phosphorus that can not directly utilize in soil and potassium can be converted into phosphorus, potassium and the trace element etc. that can utilize state, for plant-growth provides nutrition on the other hand.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

One, fertilization effect of the present invention is good, and soil absorption fertilizer is fast, fertility is high, and organic vegetable, flowers growing way are good, and cost is lower, have good economic benefit.

Two, to obtain cost lower in the present invention, and market price is therefore controlled, and promotion effect is good.

Embodiment

Be described in further detail below by specific embodiment.

Embodiment 1

A preparation method for ecological garden fertilizer, comprises the following steps:

A, raise maggot: count by weight, 10 ~ 20 parts of plant ash are laid in container bottom, by the chicken manure of 30 ~ 40 parts, the pig manure 2 of 35 ~ 50 parts, 30 ~ 40 parts of mixtures through the stalk pulverized stir, then be placed in container on plant ash, container moved to shady and cool place and add 5 ~ 10 parts of kind maggots, carry out fly maggot and raise 10 ~ 20 days;

B, one time fermentation: after raising fly maggot, mixture is together stirred again together with fly maggot, pouring hot water is 40% ~ 65% to moisture content, and build heap fermentation to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, fermentation time is 2 ~ 3 days;

C, Secondary Fermentation: the mixture heap after one time fermentation is evenly broken up, add 5 ~ 10 parts of vinasses and stir airing 5 ~ 7 hours, after making mixture moisture be evaporated to 30% ~ 35%, again mixture pile is carried out Secondary Fermentation, fermentation is to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, and fermentation time is 2 ~ 3 days;

D, three fermentations: evenly broken up by the mixture heap after one time fermentation, airing 5 ~ 7 hours, after making mixture moisture be evaporated to 20% ~ 30%, add 2 ~ 5 parts of urea, again mixture pile is carried out three fermentations, ferment to 65 ~ 70 DEG C, fermentation time is 5 ~ 7 days, is crude product biological organic fertilizer;

E, removal of impurities: screened by crude product biological organic fertilizer, remove impurity;

F, granulation: add trace element, particular biological fertilizer of granulating to obtain;

G, low-temperature air-drying system is carried out to particular biological fertilizer namely obtain biological organic fertilizer finished product.

The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a preparation method for ecological garden fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

A, raise maggot: count by weight, 10 ~ 20 parts of plant ash are laid in container bottom, by the chicken manure of 30 ~ 40 parts, the pig manure 2 of 35 ~ 50 parts, 30 ~ 40 parts of mixtures through the stalk pulverized stir, then be placed in container on plant ash, container moved to shady and cool place and add 5 ~ 10 parts of kind maggots, carry out fly maggot and raise 10 ~ 20 days;

B, one time fermentation: after raising fly maggot, mixture is together stirred again together with fly maggot, pouring hot water is 40% ~ 65% to moisture content, and build heap fermentation to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, fermentation time is 2 ~ 3 days;

C, Secondary Fermentation: the mixture heap after one time fermentation is evenly broken up, add 5 ~ 10 parts of vinasses and stir airing 5 ~ 7 hours, after making mixture moisture be evaporated to 30% ~ 35%, again mixture pile is carried out Secondary Fermentation, fermentation is to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, and fermentation time is 2 ~ 3 days;

D, three fermentations: evenly broken up by the mixture heap after one time fermentation, airing 5 ~ 7 hours, after making mixture moisture be evaporated to 20% ~ 30%, add 2 ~ 5 parts of urea, again mixture pile is carried out three fermentations, ferment to 65 ~ 70 DEG C, fermentation time is 5 ~ 7 days, is crude product biological organic fertilizer;

E, removal of impurities: screened by crude product biological organic fertilizer, remove impurity;

F, granulation: add trace element, particular biological fertilizer of granulating to obtain;

G, low-temperature air-drying system is carried out to particular biological fertilizer namely obtain biological organic fertilizer finished product.