JP2001300478A - Container for treating organic waste - Google Patents
Container for treating organic wasteInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001300478A JP2001300478A JP2000122072A JP2000122072A JP2001300478A JP 2001300478 A JP2001300478 A JP 2001300478A JP 2000122072 A JP2000122072 A JP 2000122072A JP 2000122072 A JP2000122072 A JP 2000122072A JP 2001300478 A JP2001300478 A JP 2001300478A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- container
- organic waste
- side wall
- tray
- insect
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は有機廃棄物処理用容
器に関し、詳しくは、終齢末期に逃散する性質を有する
昆虫幼虫に食させることにより有機廃棄物を処理するに
適した有機廃棄物処理用容器に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a container for treating organic waste, and more particularly to an organic waste treatment suitable for treating organic waste by feeding insect larvae having the property of escaping at the end of life. For containers.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】代表的な有機廃棄物である畜糞(牛糞や
鶏糞など)は、近年、畜産規模の拡大に伴って大量に発
生し、その処理方法が問題になっている。特に近年は環
境基準が厳しくなっており、悪臭を放つ不衛生な畜糞を
簡単に投棄することは認められない状況にある。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, livestock dung (cow dung, poultry dung, etc.), which is a typical organic waste, is generated in large quantities with the expansion of livestock production, and its disposal method has become a problem. In particular, in recent years, environmental standards have become strict, and it is not allowed to easily dump unsanitary animal dung that emits offensive odor.
【0003】この畜糞処理問題の解決のために、畜糞を
昆虫幼虫に食させて無害化あるいは低害化する昆虫バイ
オ処理法を利用することが考えられている。昆虫バイオ
処理済の畜糞は有用な有機肥料として利用することがで
きると共に、畜糞で育った昆虫の幼虫や蛹を工業原料と
して利用することも可能だからである。昆虫バイオ処理
で得られるものが有機肥料や工業原料として再利用でき
れば、昆虫バイオ処理の処理コストを低減することもで
き、昆虫バイオ処理は、畜糞問題に対する実用的な処理
対策としての期待は大きい。In order to solve the problem of treating animal dung, it has been considered to use an insect biotreatment method in which animal dung is fed to insect larvae to make the harmless or low harmful. This is because animal manure treated with insects can be used as a useful organic fertilizer, and larvae and pupae of insects grown on animal manure can be used as industrial raw materials. If what is obtained by the insect biotreatment can be reused as an organic fertilizer or industrial raw material, the treatment cost of the insect biotreatment can be reduced, and the insect biotreatment is expected to be a practical treatment measure against the animal dung problem.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、従来の
昆虫バイオ処理の場合、処理済の畜糞と昆虫幼虫の分離
に手間がかかるという問題がある。昆虫バイオ処理が完
了した時点では、畜糞と昆虫幼虫が同一の容器の中で混
在したままの状態であるので、畜糞と昆虫幼虫を分離す
る作業が必要となる。しかし、多量の小さな昆虫幼虫を
大量の畜糞から分離する作業は多大な手間がかかるのみ
ならず、ここでの作業環境は極めて不良である。昆虫幼
虫と畜糞とを分離しなければ、有機肥料として使用する
場合に昆虫の不自然な大量発生が起こるという別の問題
を招来する恐れがあり、もとより昆虫の幼虫・蛹などを
工業原料に利用することはできず、処理コストの低減を
図ることができない。However, in the case of the conventional insect biotreatment, there is a problem that it takes time to separate the treated animal dung and insect larvae. At the time of completion of the insect biotreatment, animal dung and insect larvae remain mixed in the same container, so that an operation of separating animal dung and insect larvae is required. However, the work of separating a large amount of small insect larvae from a large amount of animal dung requires not only a great deal of labor but also a very poor working environment. Unless insect larvae and animal droppings are separated, there is a risk of another problem that unnatural mass outbreaks of insects may occur when used as organic fertilizer.In addition, larvae and pupae of insects are used as industrial raw materials And the processing cost cannot be reduced.
【0005】そこで、本発明の目的は、昆虫バイオ処理
が済んだ有機廃棄物から昆虫幼虫を手間をかけずに分離
可能な有機廃棄物処理用容器を提供することにあり、更
には、昆虫バイオ処理が済んだ有機廃棄物から昆虫幼虫
を手間をかけずに分離・回収可能な有機廃棄物処理用容
器を提供することにある。Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an organic waste treatment container capable of separating insect larvae from organic waste that has been treated with insect biomass without any hassle. An object of the present invention is to provide a container for treating organic waste which can separate and collect insect larvae from the treated organic waste without any trouble.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的は各請求項記載
の発明により達成される。すなわち、本発明に係る有機
廃棄物処理用容器の特徴構成は、終齢末期に逃散する性
質を有する昆虫幼虫に食させることにより処理する昆虫
バイオ処理対象の有機廃棄物を、処理の際に収納可能な
上面開口型パレット状容器であって、この容器側壁の少
なくとも一部が外側へ倒れる向きに傾斜する傾斜角度を
有することにある。The above object is achieved by the invention described in each claim. That is, the characteristic configuration of the container for treating organic waste according to the present invention is to store the organic waste to be treated by insect biotreatment, which is treated by feeding on insect larvae having the property of escaping at the end of life. A possible top-open pallet-shaped container, wherein at least a part of the container side wall has an inclination angle inclined in a direction of falling outward.
【0007】このように構成されていると、昆虫バイオ
処理対象の有機廃棄物が処理の際に、その底部に置かれ
て昆虫幼虫に食させることにより有機廃棄物の無害化あ
るいは低害化が行われる一方、有機廃棄物を食して終齢
末期に達した昆虫幼虫は終齢末期に逃散する性質に従っ
て外側へ倒れる向きに傾斜している容器側壁から自然に
自力で這い出してゆく結果、昆虫バイオ処理が終わった
段階で昆虫幼虫は既に有機廃棄物から自然に離れてしま
っているので、昆虫バイオ処理が済んだ有機廃棄物と昆
虫幼虫の分離には殆ど手間がかからない。つまり、本発
明者は、容器側壁を外側へ倒れる向きに傾斜させ、所定
の登り傾斜にしておくと、食餌期間を終了した昆虫幼虫
が容器の外へ這い出し、前面に傾斜面があるとこの傾斜
面を登る性質があることの利用を見い出し、本発明を完
成させるに至ったのである。[0007] With this configuration, the organic waste to be treated with insects is placed on the bottom of the organic waste during treatment, and is fed to insect larvae, thereby rendering the organic waste harmless or less harmful. On the other hand, insect larvae that reached the end of life after eating organic waste naturally crawled out from the side wall of the container that is inclined to fall outward according to the nature of escape at the end of life, resulting in insect biotechnology Since the insect larvae have already naturally separated from the organic waste at the end of the treatment, the separation of the organic waste and the insect larvae that have undergone insect biotreatment requires little effort. In other words, the present inventor tilts the container side wall in the direction of falling outward and sets it to a predetermined ascending slope, and the insect larva that has finished the feeding period crawls out of the container, and if there is a slope in the front, this slope is They found the use of the property of climbing a plane, and completed the present invention.
【0008】本発明の有機廃棄物処理用容器において、
前記容器側壁の傾斜角度が10〜45°である請求項1
の有機廃棄物処理用容器。In the container for treating organic waste of the present invention,
2. The container according to claim 1, wherein the side wall has an inclination angle of 10 to 45 degrees.
For organic waste disposal.
【0009】このように構成されていると、容器側壁が
10〜45°の範囲の角度で外側へ倒れる向きに傾斜し
ているので、昆虫幼虫が極めて這い出し易くなり、昆虫
バイオ処理が済んだ有機廃棄物と昆虫幼虫との分離が速
やかに進行する。この場合、傾斜角度が10°より低い
と、食餌期間を終了した昆虫幼虫は必ずしも側壁を登る
とは限らず、更には終齢末期に達する前の昆虫幼虫でも
容器外に出る可能性があって好ましくない。逆に、傾斜
角度が45°より高いと終齢末期に達した昆虫幼虫が側
壁を登る際に、蠕動運動のみで這い上がろうとするため
容器外に這いだす速度が遅くなり、容器外に出難くなる
可能性があるので好ましくない。With this configuration, the side wall of the container is inclined in a direction of falling outward at an angle in the range of 10 to 45 °, so that insect larvae can be extremely easily crawled out, and the organic material treated with insect bio is completed. Separation of waste and insect larvae proceeds rapidly. In this case, if the inclination angle is lower than 10 °, the insect larvae that have completed the feeding period do not always climb the side wall, and even the insect larvae before reaching the end of life may be out of the container. Not preferred. Conversely, if the angle of inclination is higher than 45 °, the insect larva that has reached the end of life, when climbing the side wall, tries to crawl only by peristaltic movement, so the speed of crawling out of the container will be slow, and it will be out of the container. It is not preferable because it may be difficult.
【0010】また、前記容器側壁の傾斜が、前記容器側
壁の全周にわたって形成されていることが好ましい。It is preferable that the inclination of the container side wall is formed over the entire circumference of the container side wall.
【0011】このように構成されていると、昆虫幼虫が
容器側壁のどこからでも這い出し易い状態になるので、
昆虫バイオ処理が済んだ有機廃棄物と昆虫幼虫との分離
が速やかに進行して都合がよい。With this configuration, the insect larvae can easily crawl from anywhere on the side wall of the container.
The separation of the organic waste and the insect larvae that have undergone the insect biotreatment proceeds quickly and is convenient.
【0012】更に又、終齢末期に逃散する性質を有する
昆虫幼虫がイエバエの幼虫であり、昆虫バイオ処理対象
の有機廃棄物が畜糞であることが好ましい。Further, it is preferable that the insect larvae having the property of escaping at the end of life are housefly larvae, and the organic waste to be subjected to insect biotreatment is animal dung.
【0013】このように構成されていると、イエバエの
蛆(幼虫)が有機廃棄物を食して無害化あるいは低害化
する一方、終齢(熟齢)末期に達した蛆は外側へ倒れる
向きに傾斜している容器側壁から容易に自力で外へ這い
出してゆくので、殆ど手間をかけずに昆虫バイオ処理が
済んだ有機廃棄物から蛆を分離することができる。イエ
バエは、繁殖力が旺盛であり短い周期で1年中発生を繰
り返すと共に蛆は食欲旺盛であるので、昆虫バイオ処理
そのものが速やかに進むと共に、終齢末期に逃散する性
質が顕著であるので、有機廃棄物とイエバエの幼虫との
分離も効率良く進む。With this configuration, the housefly maggot (larva) eats organic waste to make it harmless or less harmful, while the maggot that has reached the end of its final age (ripe age) falls outward. It easily crawls out of the container side wall that is inclined at an angle by itself, so that maggots can be separated from the organic waste that has been treated with insects with little effort. House flies have strong fertility and repeat outbreaks throughout the year in short cycles, and maggots have a strong appetite, so the insect biotreatment itself progresses rapidly and the property of fleeing at the end of life is remarkable, Separation of the organic waste from the housefly larva also proceeds efficiently.
【0014】更に又、本発明に係る有機廃棄物処理用容
器の特徴構成は、請求項1〜4のいずれか1の有機廃棄
物処理用容器を内側容器とし、この内側容器の周縁と離
間して収納可能な大きさを有すると共に上面開口型パレ
ット状の外側容器に、前記内側容器を収納して組み合わ
せた複合容器であって、前記外側容器の側壁に、昆虫幼
虫の這い出しを阻止する壁構造が全周にわたって形成さ
れていることにある。Further, the characteristic structure of the container for treating organic waste according to the present invention is that the container for treating organic waste according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is an inner container, and is separated from the periphery of the inner container. A composite container comprising a pallet-shaped outer container having a size that can be accommodated and stored in an upper surface opening type pallet, and combining the inner container with the outer container, wherein a wall structure for preventing the insect larvae from crawling out on a side wall of the outer container. Is formed over the entire circumference.
【0015】このように構成されていると、外側容器に
周縁に余裕をもたせて入れられた請求項1〜4のいずれ
かに記載の内側容器において昆虫バイオ処理が進行する
と共に、終齢末期に達して内側容器から外側容器へと這
い出した昆虫幼虫が、外側容器の側壁では昆虫幼虫の這
い出しを阻止する壁構造が全周にわたって形成されてい
るので、外側容器からは這い出せずに外側容器の内に留
まることにより自然と昆虫幼虫が外側容器に回収される
結果、殆ど手間をかけずに昆虫バイオ処理が済んだ有機
廃棄物から昆虫幼虫を分離・回収できることになる。従
って、外側容器内において幼虫は蛹になり、蛹あるいは
その殻からはキトサン、プロティン等の有用な物質を回
収することができ、あるいは釣り餌などにも利用可能に
なる。According to this structure, in the inner container according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the outer container is provided with a margin at the periphery thereof, the insect biotreatment proceeds, and at the end of life. Insect larvae that have reached and crawled from the inner container to the outer container, but the outer container has a wall structure around the entire wall that prevents the insect larvae from crawling. By staying inside, the insect larvae are naturally collected in the outer container, and as a result, the insect larvae can be separated and collected from the organic waste that has been subjected to the insect biotreatment with little effort. Therefore, the larva becomes a pupa in the outer container, and useful substances such as chitosan and protein can be collected from the pupa or its shell, or can be used for fishing bait or the like.
【0016】また、前記昆虫幼虫の這い出しを阻止する
前記壁構造は、その側壁が底部から略垂直に立ち上がっ
ていると共に、内側へ向けて倒れ込む返りが前記側壁内
面の全周をわたって形成されているものであることが好
ましい。Further, the wall structure for preventing the insect larva from crawling out has a side wall rising substantially vertically from a bottom portion, and a return portion which falls down inward is formed around the entire inner surface of the side wall. Preferably.
【0017】このように構成されていると、垂直に立ち
上がる側壁、及び、側壁内面の全周にわたって形成され
ている内側へ倒れる向きの返りにより、内側容器から這
い出して来た昆虫幼虫がさらに外側容器から這い出して
逃げるのを確実に防止できるので、取り扱いが容易にな
り、昆虫幼虫・蛹を確実に回収することができる。With this configuration, the insect larvae crawling out of the inner container are further reduced by the side wall that rises vertically and the inwardly-facing return formed over the entire inner surface of the side wall. Since it is possible to reliably prevent the larvae from escaping and escaping, the handling becomes easy, and the insect larvae and pupae can be reliably recovered.
【0018】[0018]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施の形態を、図面を参
照して詳細に説明する。図1は、本実施形態に係る昆虫
バイオ処理用の有機廃棄物処理用容器の一種である複合
トレーのうち、内側容器である内トレーを示す斜視図、
図2は本実施形態の有機廃棄物処理用容器の一種である
昆虫バイオ処理用複合トレーのうちの外側容器である外
トレーを示す斜視図、図3は外トレーの縦(垂直)断面
図、図4は本実施形態の内トレーを外トレーに入れた状
態を示す略縦(垂直)断面図である。なお、本実施形態
の昆虫バイオ処理用複合トレーは、請求項5,6の実施
形態であり、また内トレーが請求項1〜4の実施形態と
なっている。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an inner tray, which is an inner container, of a composite tray which is a kind of an organic waste treatment container for insect biotreatment according to the present embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an outer tray, which is an outer container of an insect biotreatment composite tray, which is a kind of the organic waste processing container of the present embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a vertical (vertical) sectional view of the outer tray. FIG. 4 is a schematic vertical (vertical) sectional view showing a state where the inner tray of the present embodiment is placed in the outer tray. The composite tray for treating insects of the present embodiment is the embodiment of claims 5 and 6, and the inner tray is the embodiment of claims 1-4.
【0019】この昆虫バイオ処理用複合トレー1は、図
1及び図2に示すように、昆虫バイオ処理対象で有機廃
棄物の一種である畜糞が、処理の際に底2Aに置かれる
上面開口型パレット状の内トレー2と、この内トレー2
を周縁に余裕をもたせて底3Aに置ける大きさを有する
上面開口型パレット状の外トレー3とが組み合わされて
いる。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the composite tray 1 for treating insects has a top opening type in which animal dung, which is a kind of organic waste, is placed on the bottom 2A during treatment. Pallet-shaped inner tray 2 and inner tray 2
Is combined with an upper tray pallet-shaped outer tray 3 which is large enough to be placed on the bottom 3A with a margin at the periphery.
【0020】内トレー2は、図1に示すように、その上
面が幾分広い開口面を有する略直方体の蓋無し平箱体で
あり、トレー側壁2Bが全周にわたって外側へ倒れる向
きに緩く傾斜している。本実施形態の内トレー2の場
合、外側へ倒れる向きに傾斜しているトレー側壁2Bの
傾斜角度Θが10〜45°の範囲にある。また、内トレ
ー2の底2Aの裏側には台部材4,4がトレー長手方向
の両端側に取り付けられていて、内トレー2の底2Aが
少し浮いた状態となっている。この内トレー2の寸法は
特定の数値に限られるものではないが、一例として縦6
00mm,横1000mm,高さ70mm程度の寸法が
挙げられる。また、内トレー2の材料も特定の材料に限
られるものではないが、耐食性に優れた材料を用いるこ
とが好ましく、例えば強化型プラスチック製トレーやス
テンレス鋼製トレーが挙げられる。この内トレー2に、
一例として約7kg程度の蓄糞を載置するようにする。As shown in FIG. 1, the inner tray 2 is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped flat box body having a somewhat wide open surface, and the inner side wall 2B is gently inclined so that the tray side wall 2B falls outward over the entire circumference. are doing. In the case of the inner tray 2 of the present embodiment, the inclination angle の of the tray side wall 2B that is inclined in the direction of falling outward is in the range of 10 to 45 °. In addition, the base members 4 and 4 are attached to the both sides in the longitudinal direction of the tray on the back side of the bottom 2A of the inner tray 2 so that the bottom 2A of the inner tray 2 is slightly floating. The size of the tray 2 is not limited to a specific numerical value.
The dimensions are about 00 mm, 1000 mm in width, and about 70 mm in height. Also, the material of the inner tray 2 is not limited to a specific material, but it is preferable to use a material having excellent corrosion resistance, for example, a reinforced plastic tray or a stainless steel tray. Among them, tray 2
As an example, a feces storage of about 7 kg is placed.
【0021】一方、外トレー3は、図2に示すように、
やはり全体形状が略直方体の蓋無し平箱体であり、側壁
3Aの全周に渡って昆虫幼虫の這い出しを阻止する壁構
造が採用されている。すなわち、本実施形態の外トレー
3の場合、昆虫幼虫の這い出しを阻止する壁構造は、底
3Aから側壁3Bが垂直に立ち上がっていると共に、内
側へ向けて倒れ込む返り3Cが側壁3Bの内面の全周を
水平方向に巡るようにして形成されていることにより設
けられている。返り3Cは、側壁3Bの内面の最上段お
よび中段の2か所に設けられていて、返りは2段構え構
成になっている。もっとも、返り3Cは1段のみ設けら
れていてもよく、更に多段に形成されていてもよい。On the other hand, as shown in FIG.
Again, the entire shape is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped flat box without a lid, and a wall structure is employed over the entire circumference of the side wall 3A to prevent the insect larvae from crawling. In other words, in the case of the outer tray 3 of the present embodiment, the wall structure for preventing the insect larvae from crawling has a structure in which the side wall 3B rises vertically from the bottom 3A, and the return 3C that falls down inward has the entire inner surface of the side wall 3B. It is provided by being formed so as to go around the circumference in the horizontal direction. The return 3C is provided at two locations, the uppermost stage and the middle stage, on the inner surface of the side wall 3B, and the return has a two-stage configuration. However, the return 3C may be provided only in one stage, or may be formed in multiple stages.
【0022】この外トレー3の寸法も、特定の数値に限
られるものではないが、図4に示すように、内トレー2
を周縁に余裕をもたせて入れられる寸法である必要はあ
り、一例として縦1000mm,横1500mm,高さ
90mm程度の寸法が挙げられる。外トレー3の材料も
特定の材料に限られるものではないが、やはり耐食性に
優れた材料を用いることが好ましく、例えば強化型プラ
スチック製トレーやステンレス鋼製トレーが挙げられ
る。The size of the outer tray 3 is not limited to a specific value, but as shown in FIG.
Is required to have a margin at the periphery, for example, a dimension of about 1000 mm in length, 1500 mm in width, and about 90 mm in height. The material of the outer tray 3 is not limited to a specific material, but it is also preferable to use a material having excellent corrosion resistance, such as a reinforced plastic tray or a stainless steel tray.
【0023】次に、本実施形態の複合トレー1を用いて
畜糞を昆虫バイオ処理する際の状態を説明する。以下で
は、バイオ処理に用いる昆虫として、イエバエを例に挙
げて説明する。イエバエは短い周期で1年中発生を繰り
返すと共に幼虫は極めて食欲旺盛であり、バイオ処理そ
のものが速やかに進むと共に、終齢末期に逃散する性質
が顕著であるので、幼虫の分離も遅滞なく進み、昆虫バ
イオ処理に適した昆虫と言える。適当なイエバエとして
は、成長速度の早いロシア産のイエバエ等が挙げられる
が、もとよりこれに限られるものではない。Next, a description will be given of a state where animal dung is treated with insects using the composite tray 1 of the present embodiment. Hereinafter, a house fly will be described as an example of insects used for biotreatment. The house fly repeats outbreaks all year round in a short cycle, and the larvae are extremely appetizing, and the biotreatment itself progresses rapidly, and the property of fleeing at the end of life is remarkable, so the separation of the larvae progresses without delay, Insects suitable for insect bioprocessing. Suitable house flies include, but are not limited to, Russian house flies with a high growth rate.
【0024】(イ) 昆虫バイオ処理を実行する場合、
先ず内トレー2の底2Aに処理対象の畜糞塊を適当量置
くと共にイエバエの卵塊を複数カ所にわたって接種す
る。(A) When performing insect biotreatment,
First, an appropriate amount of animal manure mass to be treated is placed on the bottom 2A of the inner tray 2 and a house fly egg mass is inoculated at a plurality of locations.
【0025】(ロ) 次にイエバエの卵の接種を済ませ
た内トレー2を外トレー3の底3Aに置いた後、複合ト
レー1を室温(例えば30℃)に保たれた処理室に入れ
る。(B) Next, after the inner tray 2 inoculated with the housefly eggs is placed on the bottom 3A of the outer tray 3, the composite tray 1 is placed in a processing room maintained at room temperature (for example, 30 ° C.).
【0026】(ハ) 複合トレー1を処理室に入れてか
ら5〜7日ほど経過すると、図5に示すように、トレー
ラックRに多段に置かれた各複合トレー1の中では、畜
糞塊Pを食べて終齢末期に達した蛆(イエバエの幼虫)
Qが外側へ倒れる向きに傾斜しているトレー側壁2Bか
ら易々と外トレー3へ這い出して来るので、畜糞塊Pか
ら蛆Qが自然と分離されると共に、外トレー3では、垂
直の側壁3B及び返り3Cが、内トレー2から這い出し
た蛆Qが、さらに外トレー3から這い出して外部に逃散
するのを確実に防止するので、蛆Qが外トレー3に溜ま
って自然と回収される。(C) When about 5 to 7 days have passed since the composite tray 1 was put into the processing chamber, as shown in FIG. Maggots that have reached the end of life after eating P (housefly larvae)
Since Q crawls easily from tray side wall 2B inclined outward to outer tray 3, maggot Q is naturally separated from animal dung lump P and vertical side wall 3B in outer tray 3. The return 3C reliably prevents the maggot Q crawling from the inner tray 2 from further crawling from the outer tray 3 and escaping to the outside, so that the maggot Q is collected in the outer tray 3 and naturally collected.
【0027】(ニ) 処理が済めば、後は内トレー2を
外トレー3から出して、内トレー2のバイオ処理済の畜
糞塊Pは有機肥料として用いることが出来るし、外トレ
ー3に回収された蛆Qは必要に応じて成虫化したりして
工業原料あるいは釣り餌として用いることも出来る。(D) After the treatment, the inner tray 2 is taken out of the outer tray 3, and the biotreated animal manure mass P of the inner tray 2 can be used as an organic fertilizer and collected in the outer tray 3. The maggot Q thus formed can be used as an industrial raw material or fishing bait by turning into an adult if necessary.
【0028】したがって、本実施形態の複合トレー1を
用いれば、殆ど手間をかけずに畜糞塊Pから蛆Qを分離
・回収することができる。また、本実施形態の場合、ト
レー側壁2Bの傾斜角度が10〜45°の範囲の適当な
角度であるのに加え、トレー側壁2Bの傾斜が全周にわ
たって付けられているので、蛆Qが内トレー2のトレー
側壁2Bのどこからでも容易に外に出て行けるので、蛆
Qの分離が非常に速やかに進む。Therefore, if the composite tray 1 of the present embodiment is used, the maggot Q can be separated and collected from the litter P with little effort. In the case of the present embodiment, the inclination angle of the tray side wall 2B is an appropriate angle in the range of 10 to 45 °, and the inclination of the tray side wall 2B is provided over the entire circumference. The maggot Q can be separated from the tray side wall 2B of the tray 2 easily, so that the maggot Q can be separated very quickly.
【0029】〔別実施の形態〕 (1) 上記実施形態の内トレー2として、そのトレー
側壁2Bが全周にわたって傾斜している構成を示した
が、トレー側壁2Bは全周にわたって傾斜している必要
は必ずしもなく、図6に示す内トレー5のように、短辺
側のトレー側壁5Bは傾斜しているが、長辺側のトレー
側壁5bは底5Aから垂直に立ち上がっていて傾斜して
いない構成であってもよい。要は、側壁の傾斜面は少な
くとも1個所に形成されていればよい。[Other Embodiments] (1) As the inner tray 2 of the above embodiment, a configuration is shown in which the tray side wall 2B is inclined over the entire circumference, but the tray side wall 2B is inclined over the entire circumference. It is not always necessary, as in the inner tray 5 shown in FIG. 6, the tray side wall 5B on the short side is inclined, but the tray side wall 5b on the long side rises vertically from the bottom 5A and is not inclined. It may be a configuration. In short, it is sufficient that the inclined surface of the side wall is formed in at least one place.
【0030】(2) 上記実施形態の内トレー2とし
て、そのトレー側壁2Bの傾斜面は平滑である例を示し
たが、図6に示す内トレー5のように、トレー側壁5B
の傾斜面は、複数本の凹溝5Cが下端から上端に向けて
走るような凹凸面であってもよい。下端から上端に向け
て走る凹溝5Cが傾斜面に設けられていると、蛆Qはよ
り易々と内トレー5の外へ出てゆけるので、畜糞塊Pか
らの蛆Qの分離がより速やかに進む。(2) As the inner tray 2 of the above embodiment, an example is shown in which the inclined surface of the tray side wall 2B is smooth. However, as shown in the inner tray 5 shown in FIG.
May be an uneven surface such that a plurality of concave grooves 5C run from the lower end toward the upper end. If the concave groove 5C running from the lower end to the upper end is provided on the inclined surface, the maggot Q can easily go out of the inner tray 5 and the maggot Q can be separated from the litter P more quickly. Proceed to.
【0031】(3) 上記実施形態の内トレー2では、
底2Aに孔が穿たれていない例を示したが、図6に示す
内トレー5のように、底5Aに蛆Qだけが通り抜けて下
へ落ちる小穴5Dが多数個穿たれている構成であっても
よい。小孔5Dが多数個形成されていれば、小孔5Dか
らも蛆Qが内トレー5より出て行けるので、蛆Qの分離
がより速やかに進む。(3) In the inner tray 2 of the above embodiment,
Although an example is shown in which no hole is drilled in the bottom 2A, a small hole 5D through which only the maggot Q passes and falls down is drilled in the bottom 5A as in the inner tray 5 shown in FIG. You may. If a large number of small holes 5D are formed, the maggot Q can exit from the inner tray 5 also from the small hole 5D, and the separation of the maggot Q proceeds more quickly.
【0032】(4) また、図6に示す内トレー5のよ
うに、吊り上げ用チエーンGを引っかける吊り手5Eが
側壁5Bの上端の複数箇所に設けられていてもよい。吊
り手5Eが設けられていれば、図7に示すように、外ト
レー3に内トレー5を出入れする際、内トレー5の吊り
手5EにチエーンGをかけてクレーン等の機械で吊り上
げて出し入れすることが容易に行える。なお、吊り手5
Eは外トレーに設けることも出来る。(4) Further, like the inner tray 5 shown in FIG. 6, a lifting hand 5E for hooking the lifting chain G may be provided at a plurality of locations at the upper end of the side wall 5B. If the suspender 5E is provided, as shown in FIG. 7, when the inner tray 5 is moved in and out of the outer tray 3, a chain G is applied to the suspender 5E of the inner tray 5 and lifted by a machine such as a crane. It can be easily put in and out. The hanging hand 5
E can also be provided on the outer tray.
【0033】(5) 図8に示すように、外トレー3の
長辺側の側壁3B1及び返り3C1が矢印Ra,Rbに
示すように蝶番(ヒンジ)等で外側に倒すことができる
よう構成されていてもよい。長辺側の側壁3B1及び返
り3C1を倒しておけば、矢印RAで示す水平方向に内
トレー2,5を引き出して取り出せるようになる。外ト
レー3の側壁3Bの場合、長辺側ではなく短辺側、或い
は、長辺側および短辺側の両方が外側に倒せる構成であ
ってもよい。(5) As shown in FIG. 8, the side wall 3B1 and the return 3C1 on the long side of the outer tray 3 can be turned outward by hinges or the like as shown by arrows Ra and Rb. May be. If the long side wall 3B1 and the return 3C1 are turned down, the inner trays 2, 5 can be pulled out and taken out in the horizontal direction indicated by the arrow RA. In the case of the side wall 3 </ b> B of the outer tray 3, the configuration may be such that the short side, not the long side, or both the long side and the short side can be turned outward.
【0034】(6) 又、外トレー3の垂直に立ち上が
る側壁3Bの内面に、図9(a)に示すように、水平方
向に走る凸状6を多段に設けたり、或いは、図9(b)
に示すように、細かい網目状の凹凸7を全面的または部
分的に設けたり、さらには、図9(c)に示すように、
多数の小突起8を全面的または部分的に設けるようにし
てもよい。凸状6や、網目状の凹凸7又は小突起8によ
り、外トレー3の側壁3Bの内面が平滑な場合よりも蛆
Qの這い出し阻止機能を高めることができて都合がよ
い。(6) Also, as shown in FIG. 9A, a plurality of convexes 6 running in the horizontal direction are provided on the inner surface of the vertically rising side wall 3B of the outer tray 3, or as shown in FIG. )
As shown in FIG. 9C, fine mesh-like irregularities 7 are provided entirely or partially, and further, as shown in FIG.
A large number of small projections 8 may be provided entirely or partially. The convex 6, the mesh-like unevenness 7 or the small projections 8 can enhance the function of preventing the maggot Q from crawling more than the case where the inner surface of the side wall 3 </ b> B of the outer tray 3 is smooth, which is convenient.
【0035】(7) 内トレーの下部に突起あるいはキ
ャスターを設けておくと共に、外トレーの底に溝あるい
はレールを形成しておき、内トレーの出入れを行い易く
する構成を採用してもよい。あるいは、外側容器を構成
する比較的大きな容器もしくは室内の一方の壁から他方
の壁に差し渡されているレールに、内トレーの底部に形
成されたフック状突起などを係合しておき、内トレーを
手前側に引き出し所定の位置にきたとき、レールを支点
として内トレーを回転できるようにして、この回転動作
により容易に内トレーの底部裏面を表側に反転させるよ
うな構造にしてもよい。そのようにしておくと、内トレ
ーの裏面側を水洗する際など、清掃が容易になって都合
がよい。(7) A projection or a caster may be provided at the lower portion of the inner tray, and a groove or a rail may be formed at the bottom of the outer tray so that the inner tray can be easily taken in and out. . Alternatively, a hook-shaped projection or the like formed on the bottom of the inner tray is engaged with a relatively large container constituting the outer container or a rail extending from one wall to the other wall in the room, and the inner container is engaged. When the tray is pulled out to the near side and comes to a predetermined position, the inner tray can be rotated with the rail as a fulcrum, and the rotation of the inner tray can easily reverse the bottom rear surface to the front side. By doing so, the cleaning becomes easy, for example, when the back side of the inner tray is washed with water, which is convenient.
【0036】(8) 本発明の内トレーは、必ずしも外
トレーと共に用いなくてもよい。例えば、昆虫幼虫・蛹
などの回収まで必要ない場合は、内トレーのみを単独で
用いてもよい。(8) The inner tray of the present invention does not necessarily have to be used together with the outer tray. For example, when it is not necessary to collect insect larvae and pupae, only the inner tray may be used alone.
【0037】(9) 本発明における昆虫バイオ処理対
象の有機廃棄物は畜糞に限られず、例えば焼酎粕なども
処理対象となる。(9) The organic waste to be treated with insects in the present invention is not limited to animal dung, and for example, shochu lees is also treated.
【0038】(10) 本発明における昆虫バイオ処理
に用いる昆虫幼虫はイエバエの幼虫に限らない。有機廃
棄物の種類やバイオ処理、処理環境などに応じて、適宜
昆虫幼虫を選択使用すればよい。(10) The insect larva used in the insect biotreatment of the present invention is not limited to the housefly larva. Insect larvae may be appropriately selected and used according to the type of organic waste, biotreatment, treatment environment, and the like.
【図1】本発明の一実施形態に係る有機廃棄物処理用容
器に用いる内トレーを示す斜視図FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an inner tray used for an organic waste treatment container according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の一実施形態に係る有機廃棄物処理用容
器に用いる外トレーを示す斜視図FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an outer tray used for an organic waste treatment container according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】図2の外トレーの縦(垂直)断面図FIG. 3 is a vertical (vertical) sectional view of the outer tray of FIG. 2;
【図4】図1の内トレーを図2の外トレーに入れて複合
トレーとした状態を示す概略縦断面図FIG. 4 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a state where the inner tray of FIG. 1 is put into the outer tray of FIG. 2 to form a composite tray.
【図5】図4の複合トレーの昆虫バイオ処理状況を示す
概略縦断面図FIG. 5 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing an insect biotreatment state of the composite tray of FIG. 4;
【図6】別実施形態に係る内トレーの斜視図FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an inner tray according to another embodiment.
【図7】図6の内トレーを外トレーに対して出入する状
況を示す概略縦断面図FIG. 7 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a situation where the inner tray shown in FIG. 6 is moved in and out of the outer tray.
【図8】更に別実施形態に係る外トレーの部分斜視図FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view of an outer tray according to still another embodiment.
【図9】外トレーの側壁の内面形状の変形例を示す部分
斜視図FIG. 9 is a partial perspective view showing a modification of the inner shape of the side wall of the outer tray.
1 有機廃棄物処理用容器(複合トレー) 2,5 有機廃棄物処理用容器(内トレー) 2A,5A 底 2B,5B トレー側壁 3 有機廃棄物処理用容器(外トレー) 3A 底 3B,3B1 側壁 3C,3C1 返り θ 傾斜角度 P 畜糞塊(有機廃棄物) Q 蛆(昆虫幼虫) Reference Signs List 1 Container for organic waste treatment (composite tray) 2,5 Container for organic waste treatment (inner tray) 2A, 5A Bottom 2B, 5B Tray side wall 3 Container for organic waste treatment (outer tray) 3A Bottom 3B, 3B1 Side wall 3C, 3C1 Return θ Incline angle P Animal waste (organic waste) Q Maggot (insect larva)
Claims (6)
虫に食させることにより処理する昆虫バイオ処理対象の
有機廃棄物を、処理の際に収納可能な上面開口型パレッ
ト状容器であって、 この容器側壁の少なくとも一部が外側へ倒れる向きに傾
斜する傾斜角度を有することを特徴とする有機廃棄物処
理用容器。1. A top-opening pallet-like container capable of storing an organic waste to be subjected to insect bio-treatment, which is treated by feeding an insect larva having a property of escaping at the end of life, at the time of treatment, An organic waste treatment container, characterized in that at least a part of the container side wall has an inclination angle that is inclined in a direction in which the container side wall falls outward.
である請求項1の有機廃棄物処理用容器。2. The inclination angle of the side wall of the container is 10 to 45 °.
The organic waste treatment container according to claim 1, wherein
全周にわたって形成されている請求項1又は2の有機廃
棄物処理用容器。3. The organic waste treatment container according to claim 1, wherein the inclination of the container side wall is formed over the entire circumference of the container side wall.
昆虫バイオ処理対象の前記有機廃棄物が畜糞である請求
項1〜3のいずれか1の有機廃棄物処理用容器。4. The insect larva is a housefly larva,
The container for treating organic waste according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the organic waste to be treated with insects is animal dung.
処理用容器を内側容器とし、この内側容器の周縁と離間
して収納可能な大きさを有すると共に上面開口型パレッ
ト状の外側容器に、前記内側容器を収納して組み合わせ
た複合容器であって、 前記外側容器の側壁に、昆虫幼虫の這い出しを阻止する
壁構造が全周にわたって形成されていることを特徴とす
る有機廃棄物処理用容器。5. An organic waste treatment container according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the container is an inner container, the outer container has a size capable of being stored away from the peripheral edge of the inner container, and has a top open pallet shape. An organic waste, comprising: a container, in which the inner container is housed and combined, wherein a wall structure for preventing crawling of insect larvae is formed on the side wall of the outer container over the entire circumference. Processing container.
壁構造は、その側壁が底部から略垂直に立ち上がってい
ると共に、内側へ向けて倒れ込む返りが前記側壁内面の
全周をわたって形成されているものである請求項5の有
機廃棄物処理用容器。6. The wall structure for preventing the insect larvae from crawling, wherein the side wall of the wall structure rises substantially vertically from the bottom, and a return part that falls down inward is formed over the entire circumference of the inner surface of the side wall. 6. The container for treating organic waste according to claim 5, wherein
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2000122072A JP2001300478A (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2000-04-24 | Container for treating organic waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000122072A JP2001300478A (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2000-04-24 | Container for treating organic waste |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2001300478A true JP2001300478A (en) | 2001-10-30 |
Family
ID=18632598
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002011440A (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2002-01-15 | Yoshiharu Fuchigami | Insect-biological treatment system for organic waste and organic waste aging tray |
KR100443585B1 (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2004-08-09 | 박영규 | Apparatus for separating musca domestica larvae and system for processing food-waste using the same |
JP2010110307A (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-05-20 | Bbb:Kk | Insect-raising compost bed |
KR101003088B1 (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2010-12-22 | 그린테코 주식회사 | Automatic apparatus for treatment of organic waste using BSF larva |
KR101010316B1 (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2011-01-25 | 그린테코 주식회사 | Apparatus for treatment of organic waste using BSF larva |
CN103918616A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-07-16 | 青岛中医秘方研究院 | Maggot breeding car |
KR102024635B1 (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-09-24 | 홍경종 | Organic waste treatment appartus using larva of insect |
EP3868201A1 (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2021-08-25 | madebymade GmbH | Insect rearing box |
WO2023044515A1 (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2023-03-30 | Saurer Stefan | Apparatus for obtaining insects for feed |
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2000
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Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002011440A (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2002-01-15 | Yoshiharu Fuchigami | Insect-biological treatment system for organic waste and organic waste aging tray |
KR100443585B1 (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2004-08-09 | 박영규 | Apparatus for separating musca domestica larvae and system for processing food-waste using the same |
KR101003088B1 (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2010-12-22 | 그린테코 주식회사 | Automatic apparatus for treatment of organic waste using BSF larva |
KR101010316B1 (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2011-01-25 | 그린테코 주식회사 | Apparatus for treatment of organic waste using BSF larva |
JP2010110307A (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-05-20 | Bbb:Kk | Insect-raising compost bed |
CN103918616A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-07-16 | 青岛中医秘方研究院 | Maggot breeding car |
KR102024635B1 (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-09-24 | 홍경종 | Organic waste treatment appartus using larva of insect |
EP3868201A1 (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2021-08-25 | madebymade GmbH | Insect rearing box |
WO2021164940A1 (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2021-08-26 | Madebymade Gmbh | Fattening trough |
JP7448154B2 (en) | 2020-10-01 | 2024-03-12 | 株式会社フジタ | Larva collection device |
WO2023044515A1 (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2023-03-30 | Saurer Stefan | Apparatus for obtaining insects for feed |
AT525701A1 (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2023-05-15 | Stefan Saurer | Device for obtaining food insects |
AT525701B1 (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2023-11-15 | Stefan Saurer | Device for obtaining food insects |
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