CN108935340A - A method of black soldier flies are propagated artificially using pig manure - Google Patents
A method of black soldier flies are propagated artificially using pig manure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108935340A CN108935340A CN201810815453.8A CN201810815453A CN108935340A CN 108935340 A CN108935340 A CN 108935340A CN 201810815453 A CN201810815453 A CN 201810815453A CN 108935340 A CN108935340 A CN 108935340A
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- Prior art keywords
- larva
- black soldier
- soldier flies
- pig manure
- pond
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method using pig manure artificial breeding black soldier flies, adaptation to local conditions of the present invention builds black soldier flies farm near the pig farm of principle crowd residential quarter, can obtain a large amount of cheap feeds nearby in this way, it is uncoordinated not will cause environment；The raising of larva is carried out according to the rearing pool that the orographic condition of itself farm establishes different size, pond is feeding more extensive, does not need too many human input, can reduce labor intensity, raised using pig manure, aquaculture cost is low；The cultural method simple process that the present invention uses, culture-cycle is small, cost input is cheap, it can be directly used as animal feed using the black soldier flies that pig manure cultivates, and per kilogram worm's ovum can handle 15-20 tons of pig manure, treated, and pig manure can be directly applied to farmland, fruit and vegetable, the harmful microorganism in muck is eliminated, the content of beary metal in waste is greatly reduced simultaneously, it can be achieved that resource circulation utilization, realizes good economic benefits, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to black soldier flies cultural technique field more particularly to a kind of sides using pig manure artificial breeding black soldier flies
Method.
Background technique
The flat angle stratiomyiid of black soldier flies, also known as speck belongs to Diptera Stratiomyidae, is a kind of very high resource insect of utility value
With environment insect.Black soldier flies larva is food with animal wastes and rotten organic matter in nature, can efficiently reduce excrement
Accumulation, prevents housefly from breeding；The black soldier flies larva of drying can be processed into insect dry powder, substitute fish meal, become good feed
Raw material；Black soldier flies larva can survive in water, be the rare living body bait of aquaculture；Larva can also be directly as
The economic animals such as forage feed chicken, duck, fish and pet bird, Chelonian, batrachia；It is processed after the excrement drying of larva by profession,
Organic fertilizer can be used as；Black soldier flies, which slough off the shell fallen, to be its replenishing vitamins with feed for poultry.As it can be seen that black soldier flies whole body is precious.
With the discovery that black soldier flies are worth, people start to carry out black soldier flies artificial breeding, produce insect egg using waste
Bai Ziyuan, uses it as protein feed pasture, poultry achievees the purpose that mutually convert, and can reduce aquaculture cost, shape
It is cultivated at biological chain type.Black soldier flies raising is divided into parallel two parts, i.e. the cultivation of kind worm and larva breeding scale.The cultivation of kind of worm compared with
It is fine, it is desirable that production polypide individual is big, can be used to lay eggs to raise up seed, provide continual worm sources for production；Larva rule
Mould cultivates for the purpose of production application, improves larva body and prepupa yield to the maximum extent.Artificial large-scale farming will not only be examined
Consider production quantity maximum, also to reach that production cost is minimum, and certain social benefit and ecological benefits can be generated.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention be exactly the pig manure in order to be generated using pig farm for black soldier flies provide endlessly nutriment from worm
Ovum carries out the cultivation of adult, can bring certain income while to reach certain economic benefit for pig farm swine manure treatment.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A method of black soldier flies are propagated artificially using pig manure, comprising the following specific steps
(1) it selects to establish black soldier flies farm near pig farm far from resident living area, built according to existing orographic condition
Farm builds vinyl house or is taken in farm and sets board house as black soldier flies breeding room, and the inside is built into Heisui River with cement
Horsefly rearing pool controls the size in single pond, can also build pond specification according to actual landform, pond face wants smooth；
(2) black soldier flies larvae hatch bottom material is put into hatching basin, the ratio of 5-10 cm thick is laid with according to every square metre of area
It puts well, addition 5-8 liter water is complete wet to bottom material and is unlikely into after paste and shakeouts bottom material, is covered with screen window, to prevent other worms
Evil pollution bottom material, appropriate worm's ovum is placed on screen window, is covered with vessel, and the larva hatched after 24-32 DEG C of temperature control, 2-4 days is certainly
Dynamic creep falls into the feed of hatching basin；
(3) after larva grows 5-7 days, larva is long to grain of rice size, can start to throw pond, according to a certain percentage put larva
Enter to carry out feeding in rearing pool pig manure, while according to daily larva feed intake, feeds pig manure in right amount, 22-32 DEG C of temperature control, breeding room
It must accomplish cool in summer and warm in winter, rearing pool must not drench with rain or pour water；
(4) it when nigrescence phenomenon occur in black soldier flies, that is, indicates long adult, larva must be separated at once, screened, can be used general
Logical basket sieve sieves worm manually, as big in measured, and must customize motor machine and sieve, to reduce labor intensity, the adult sifted out can feed fish
Shrimp, birds, rodent, can also drying and processing, as feedstuff sell.
A method of black soldier flies are propagated artificially using pig manure, the size in the single pond of control described in step (1), specifically
Refer to long 2-2.5 meters of control pond, it is 1.5-2 meters wide, it is 0.2-0.3 meters high.
A method of propagating black soldier flies artificially using pig manure, bottom material described in step (2) refer to by wheat bran, corn flour by
The mixture that the ratio of 4:1 is mixed.
A method of black soldier flies are propagated artificially using pig manure, and the additive amount of worm's ovum described in step (2) is every square metre
Bottom material places 50 grams or so worm's ovums.
A method of black soldier flies are propagated artificially using pig manure, and step according to a certain percentage puts larva described in (3)
Enter in rearing pool, is the ratio for needing 8 square metres of area to raise according to the larva of every 50 grams of egg hatches.
A method of black soldier flies, separation larva described in step (4), specific separation method are propagated artificially using pig manure
Are as follows: characteristic is protected from light according to larva, by rearing pool worm and material be packed together, be placed under available light, larva will hide
Lowest level is kept away, then the waste material on upper layer is rejected, remaining is exactly larva body.
The invention has the advantages that adaptation to local conditions of the present invention, builds black soldier flies near the pig farm of principle crowd residential quarter
Farm can obtain a large amount of cheap feeds nearby in this way, it is uncoordinated not will cause environment；According to the landform item of itself farm
The rearing pool that part establishes different size carries out the raising of larva, and pond is feeding more extensive, does not need too many human input, can subtract
Light work intensity, is raised using pig manure, and aquaculture cost is low；Worm's ovum is utilized into hatching basin first by the way of artificial feeding
Hatched using certain bottom material, wheat bran, corn flour are loose ventilative, are easy to larval feeding, and larva survival rate is high, then will incubate
The larva dissolved, which is put into a feeding pond, to carry out pig manure and feeds, and is sieved when beginning with prepupa and occurring, amount greatly can with so that
It is screened with machine to reduce labor intensity.The cultural method simple process that the present invention uses, the culture-cycle is small, and cost input is low
It is honest and clean, it can be directly used as animal feed using the black soldier flies that pig manure cultivates, and per kilogram worm's ovum can handle 15-20 tons of pig manure,
Treated, and pig manure can be directly applied to farmland, fruit and vegetable, eliminate the harmful microorganism in muck, while greatly reducing excrement
Content of beary metal in dirt is, it can be achieved that resource circulation utilization, realization good economic benefits, social benefit and ecological benefits, are worth
It promotes.
Specific embodiment
A method of black soldier flies are propagated artificially using pig manure, comprising the following specific steps
(1) it selects to establish black soldier flies farm near pig farm far from resident living area, built according to existing orographic condition
Farm builds vinyl house or is taken in farm and sets board house as black soldier flies breeding room, and the inside is built into Heisui River with cement
Horsefly rearing pool, it is 2.5 meters long to control single pond, 1.5 meters wide, 0.3 meter high, can also build pond specification, pond according to actual landform
Want smooth in face；
(2) mixture that wheat bran, corn flour are mixed in the ratio of 4:1 is put into black soldier flies hatching basin as bottom material, is pressed
The ratio for being laid with 5-10 cm thick according to every square metre of area is put well, be added 5-8 rise water it is complete wet to bottom material and after being unlikely into paste
Bottom material is shakeout, is covered with screen window, to prevent other insect pests from polluting bottom material, (every square metre of bottom material places 50 grams or so by worm's ovum
Worm's ovum) it is placed on screen window, it is covered with vessel, the larva automatic creeping hatched after 24-32 DEG C of temperature control, 2-4 days falls into hatching basin
Feed in；
(3) after larva grows 5-7 days, larva is long to grain of rice size, can start to throw pond, according to the children of every 50 grams of egg hatches
Larva is put into a feeding pond by the ratio that worm needs 8 square metres of area to raise feed pig manure, while according to daily larva
Feed intake, feeds pig manure in right amount, and 22-32 DEG C of temperature control, breeding room must be accomplished cool in summer and warm in winter, and rearing pool must not drench with rain or pour water；
(4) it when nigrescence phenomenon occur in black soldier flies, that is, indicates long adult, larva must be separated at once, spy is protected from light according to larva
Property, by rearing pool worm and material be packed together, be placed under available light, larva will be hidden to lowest level, then upper
The waste material of layer is rejected, and remaining is exactly larva body, and the common manual sieve worm of basket sieve can be used, and such as measures big, palpus customization motor machine sieve,
To reduce labor intensity, the adult sifted out can feed fishes and shrimps, birds, rodent, can also drying and processing, as feedstuff
It sells.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method using pig manure artificial breeding black soldier flies, which is characterized in that comprising the following specific steps
(1) it selects to establish black soldier flies farm near pig farm far from resident living area, built according to existing orographic condition
Farm builds vinyl house or is taken in farm and sets board house as black soldier flies breeding room, and the inside is built into Heisui River with cement
Horsefly rearing pool controls the size in single pond, can also build pond specification according to actual landform, pond face wants smooth；
(2) black soldier flies larvae hatch bottom material is put into hatching basin, the ratio of 5-10 cm thick is laid with according to every square metre of area
It puts well, addition 5-8 liter water is complete wet to bottom material and is unlikely into after paste and shakeouts bottom material, is covered with screen window, to prevent other worms
Evil pollution bottom material, appropriate worm's ovum is placed on screen window, is covered with vessel, and the larva hatched after 24-32 DEG C of temperature control, 2-4 days is certainly
Dynamic creep falls into the feed of hatching basin；
(3) after larva grows 5-7 days, larva is long to grain of rice size, can start to throw pond, according to a certain percentage put larva
Enter to carry out feeding in rearing pool pig manure, while according to daily larva feed intake, feeds pig manure in right amount, 22-32 DEG C of temperature control, breeding room
It must accomplish cool in summer and warm in winter, rearing pool must not drench with rain or pour water；
(4) it when nigrescence phenomenon occur in black soldier flies, that is, indicates long adult, larva must be separated at once, screened, can be used general
Logical basket sieve sieves worm manually, as big in measured, and must customize motor machine and sieve, to reduce labor intensity, the adult sifted out can feed fish
Shrimp, birds, rodent, can also drying and processing, as feedstuff sell.
2. a kind of method using pig manure artificial breeding black soldier flies according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1)
Long 2-2.5 meters of the size for controlling single pond, in particular to control pond, it is 1.5-2 meters wide, it is 0.2-0.3 meters high.
3. a kind of method using pig manure artificial breeding black soldier flies according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2)
The bottom material refers to the mixture for being mixed and made into wheat bran, corn flour in the ratio of 4:1.
4. a kind of method using pig manure artificial breeding black soldier flies according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2)
The additive amount of the worm's ovum is that every square metre of bottom material places 50 grams or so worm's ovums.
5. a kind of method using pig manure artificial breeding black soldier flies according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (3)
Described is according to a certain percentage put into a feeding pond larva, is to need 8 square metres according to the larva of every 50 grams of egg hatches
Area raising ratio.
6. a kind of method using pig manure artificial breeding black soldier flies according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (4)
The separation larva, specific separation method are as follows: characteristic is protected from light according to larva, by rearing pool worm and material be deposited in one
It rises, is placed under available light, larva will be hidden to lowest level, then the waste material on upper layer be rejected, remaining is exactly larva body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810815453.8A CN108935340A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | A method of black soldier flies are propagated artificially using pig manure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810815453.8A CN108935340A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | A method of black soldier flies are propagated artificially using pig manure |
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| CN108935340A true CN108935340A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
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| CN201810815453.8A Pending CN108935340A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | A method of black soldier flies are propagated artificially using pig manure |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110140694A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-20 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | A method of protein feed is produced using pig manure cultivation black soldier flies |
| CN110999875A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-04-14 | 贵州天迪绿水青山生物科技有限责任公司 | Method for breeding hermetia illucens by using biological garbage |
| CN112514855A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-19 | 广东省农业科学院动物卫生研究所 | Method for breeding black soldier fly larvae by using pig manure |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203934530U (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2014-11-12 | 张勇 | A kind of breeding device of black soldier flies |
| CN104817346A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-05 | 刘金花 | Method for treating excrement by using hermetia illucens and organic fertilizer prepared by method |
| CN106305631A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-11 | 仇颖超 | Breeding method of high-protein Hermetia illucens pupae |
-
2018
- 2018-07-24 CN CN201810815453.8A patent/CN108935340A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203934530U (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2014-11-12 | 张勇 | A kind of breeding device of black soldier flies |
| CN104817346A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-05 | 刘金花 | Method for treating excrement by using hermetia illucens and organic fertilizer prepared by method |
| CN106305631A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-11 | 仇颖超 | Breeding method of high-protein Hermetia illucens pupae |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 靳任任等: "《黑水虻人工养殖技术》", 《科学种养》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110140694A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-20 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | A method of protein feed is produced using pig manure cultivation black soldier flies |
| CN110999875A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-04-14 | 贵州天迪绿水青山生物科技有限责任公司 | Method for breeding hermetia illucens by using biological garbage |
| CN112514855A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-19 | 广东省农业科学院动物卫生研究所 | Method for breeding black soldier fly larvae by using pig manure |
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Application publication date: 20181207 |
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