CN105454663A - Method for breeding tenebrio molitor by utilization of Pleurotus eryngii waste material - Google Patents
Method for breeding tenebrio molitor by utilization of Pleurotus eryngii waste material Download PDFInfo
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- CN105454663A CN105454663A CN201510816332.1A CN201510816332A CN105454663A CN 105454663 A CN105454663 A CN 105454663A CN 201510816332 A CN201510816332 A CN 201510816332A CN 105454663 A CN105454663 A CN 105454663A
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- bacterium chaff
- pleurotus eryngii
- wheat bran
- waste material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for breeding tenebrio molitor by the utilization of Pleurotus eryngii waste material. The method comprises the following steps: drying fresh waste mushroom material and controlling water content to be 20% and below, crushing and sieving through a 20-mesh sieve, uniformly mixing the Pleurotus eryngii waste material and wheat bran according to the mass ratio of 80-90% to 10-20% so as to prepare a mixture of Pleurotus eryngii waste material and wheat bran, and using the mixture of Pleurotus eryngii waste material and wheat bran to carry out egg breeding, larvae breeding, pupa collection and eclosion, imago management and the like. Nutrition requirements of tenebrio molitor in each breeding growth stage can be met. In comparison with cost of a conventional culture mode, cost of the method of using Pleurotus eryngii waste material as the main raw material for breeding tenebrio molitor can be reduced by 70%. The Pleurotus eryngii waste material is a waste during the production process of edible mushrooms. By using the Pleurotus eryngii waste material as a main raw materials of a feed for breeding tenebrio molitor, utilization rate of the Pleurotus eryngii waste material can be raised, utilization approaches of waste mushroom materials are increased, production chain of edible mushrooms is prolonged, and pollution of edible mushrooms production wastes to the environment is minimized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of cultured insect technology, be specifically related to a kind of method utilizing pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff to cultivate yellow meal worm.
Background technology
Yellow meal worm is a kind of high protein, higher fatty acid, the more comprehensive resource insect of amino acid content, and be the carnivorous feed of the famous and precious rare bird of cultivation, aquatic livestock, its feed conversion rate is high, and yellow meal worm is widely used in Production of Livestock and Poultry as high-quality animal protein feed.
At present, the feed of cultivation yellow meal worm is mainly based on wheat bran, and wheat bran is the important source material of animal and fowl fodder, and strive material with its cultivation yellow meal worm and Production of Livestock and Poultry, cost is higher; Need select cheaper raw material and study suitable aquaculture model, to reducing the aquaculture cost of yellow meal worm, its cultural technique is still in continuous Exploration & stu dy.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the existing problem that middle aquaculture cost is higher in time, the invention provides a kind of method utilizing pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff to cultivate yellow meal worm.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Utilize pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff to cultivate a method for yellow meal worm, comprise the following steps:
(1) pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff process: fresh bacterium chaff is carried out drying process, controls moisture below 20%, after pulverizing 20 mesh sieves, mixes obtained bacterium chaff, bran mixture by the mass ratio of pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff 80-90%, wheat bran 10%-20%;
(2) the ovum phase cultivates: be laid in rearing tray by bacterium chaff, bran mixture, throw in female male imago, places blank sheet of paper and connects ovum, control temperature 25-30 DEG C, humidity 60%-70%, cultivate worm's ovum;
(3) larva raising: bacterium chaff, bran mixture are laid on breeding grub in rearing tray, hived off after 15-20 days, stocking density controls at 3-5 tail/cm
2, control temperature 25-30 DEG C, humidity 60%-70%;
(4) collection of pupa and emergence: add up larva when reaching the nymphosis rate of 80%, culturing disk paving bacterium chaff, wheat bran compound, place emergence case, control temperature 25-30 DEG C, humidity 60-70%;
(5) adult management: culturing disk paving bacterium chaff, wheat bran compound, puts into the adult of hatching.
Further, bacterium chaff described in step of the present invention (2), bran mixture mass ratio are bacterium chaff 90%, wheat bran 10%, and being laid on thickness in rearing tray is 3-5cm; The female male imago ratio of described input is 1:1, throw in density 0.4 right/cm
2.
The described bacterium chaff of step (3), bran mixture mass ratio are bacterium chaff 80%, wheat bran 20%, are 5cm at the thickness of rearing tray middle berth.
The described bacterium chaff of step (4), bran mixture mass ratio are bacterium chaff 90%, wheat bran 10%, are 5cm at the thickness of culturing disk middle berth.
The described bacterium chaff of step (5), bran mixture mass ratio are bacterium chaff 80%, wheat bran 20%, are 5cm at the thickness of culturing disk middle berth.
The present invention can provide each cultivation of yellow meal worm budding nutritional need, with pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff for main material cultivates yellow meal worm, with conventional cultivation model comparision, can reduce by 70% cost; Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff is the discarded object in Edible Fungi process, it can be used as the main feedstuff of cultivation yellow meal worm, can improve its utilization rate, increases the utilization ways of bacterium chaff, extends Edible Fungi chain, reduces Edible Fungi discarded object to the pollution of environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the invention will be further described:
Utilize pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff to cultivate a method for yellow meal worm, comprise the following steps:
(1) process of pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff: by higher for moisture fresh pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff by drying or being exposed to the sun, control moisture below 20%, after pulverizing 20 mesh sieves, mix obtained bacterium chaff, bran mixture by the mass ratio of pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff 80-90%, wheat bran 10%-20%;
(2) ovum period management: get the compound that mass ratio is bacterium chaff 90%, wheat bran 10%, paving 3-5cm compound, in rearing tray, throws in the adult of female-male proportion (1:1), throw in density 0.4 right/cm
2, place blank sheet of paper and connect ovum; Ovum paper is put into the culturing disk being covered with the thick bacterium chaff of 2cm, wheat bran compound, then cover the thick wheat bran of 1cm, control temperature 25-30 DEG C, humidity 60%-70%;
(3) larva management: the mass ratio of rearing tray middle berth thickness 5cm is the compound of bacterium chaff 80%, wheat bran 20%, through 15-20 days, adopts bolter deinsectization excrement; After this, every 3-5 days, deinsectization excrement, reinforced once; Hive off around here, stocking density controls at 3-5 tail/cm
2, control temperature 25-30 DEG C, humidity, 60%-70%;
(4) collection of pupa and emergence: larval molting is pupated.When larva reaches the nymphosis rate of 80%, culturing disk paving 5cm mass ratio is the compound of bacterium chaff 90%, wheat bran 10%, places emergence case, temperature 25-30 DEG C, humidity 60-70%;
(5) adult management: culturing disk is bumped into wire netting, chock plate; Culturing disk paving 5cm mass ratio is bacterium chaff 80%, wheat bran 20% compound, is put into by the adult of hatching, prepares again to carry out new hiving off according to the method for step 2 and lay eggs.
The present invention also needs the harm preventing mouse, gecko, ant in breeding process; Strengthen control and prevention of disease, mainly die back disease, rot (soft rot), blackhead disease, acarid infringement.The present invention for main material cultivates yellow meal worm, with conventional cultivation model comparision, can reduce by 70% cost with pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff; Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff is the discarded object in Edible Fungi process, it can be used as the main feedstuff of cultivation yellow meal worm, can improve its utilization rate, increases the utilization ways of bacterium chaff, extends Edible Fungi chain, reduces Edible Fungi discarded object to the pollution of environment.
Claims (5)
1. utilize pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff to cultivate a method for yellow meal worm, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff process: fresh pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff is carried out drying process, controls moisture below 20%, after pulverizing 20 mesh sieves, mixes obtained bacterium chaff, bran mixture by the mass ratio of pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff 80-90%, wheat bran 10%-20%;
(2) the ovum phase cultivates: be laid in rearing tray by bacterium chaff, bran mixture, throw in female male imago, places blank sheet of paper and connects ovum, control temperature 25-30 DEG C, humidity 60%-70%, cultivate worm's ovum;
(3) larva raising: bacterium chaff, bran mixture are laid on breeding grub in rearing tray, hived off after 15-20 days, stocking density controls at 3-5 tail/cm
2, control temperature 25-30 DEG C, humidity 60%-70%;
(4) collection of pupa and emergence: add up larva when reaching the nymphosis rate of 80%, culturing disk paving bacterium chaff, wheat bran compound, place emergence case, control temperature 25-30 DEG C, humidity 60-70%;
(5) adult management: culturing disk paving bacterium chaff, wheat bran compound, puts into the adult of hatching.
2. a kind of pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff that utilizes cultivates the method for yellow meal worm as claimed in claim 1, and it is characterized in that: bacterium chaff described in step (2), bran mixture mass ratio are bacterium chaff 90%, wheat bran 10%, being laid on thickness in rearing tray is 3-5cm; The female male imago ratio of described input is 1:1, throw in density 0.4 right/cm
2.
3. a kind of pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff that utilizes cultivates the method for yellow meal worm as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described bacterium chaff of step (3), bran mixture mass ratio are bacterium chaff 80%, wheat bran 20%, are 5cm at the thickness of rearing tray middle berth.
4. a kind of pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff that utilizes cultivates the method for yellow meal worm as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described bacterium chaff of step (4), bran mixture mass ratio are bacterium chaff 90%, wheat bran 10%, are 5cm at the thickness of culturing disk middle berth.
5. a kind of pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff that utilizes cultivates the method for yellow meal worm as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described bacterium chaff of step (5), bran mixture mass ratio are bacterium chaff 80%, wheat bran 20%, are 5cm at the thickness of culturing disk middle berth.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510816332.1A CN105454663A (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2015-11-23 | Method for breeding tenebrio molitor by utilization of Pleurotus eryngii waste material |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510816332.1A CN105454663A (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2015-11-23 | Method for breeding tenebrio molitor by utilization of Pleurotus eryngii waste material |
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| CN105454663A true CN105454663A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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| CN201510816332.1A Pending CN105454663A (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2015-11-23 | Method for breeding tenebrio molitor by utilization of Pleurotus eryngii waste material |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106974143A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-07-25 | 曹亚军 | It is a kind of to be used to raise mixed fodder of yellow meal worm and preparation method thereof |
| CN107484928A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-19 | 汾西县云城旭日特色养殖专业合作社 | A kind of Yellow meal worm larva feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108029903A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-15 | 延安大学 | A kind of JUNCAO Ganoderma lucidum mushroom bran mixed fodder and preparation method for raising yellow meal worm adult |
| CN108967750A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-11 | 吉林农业大学 | The method of yellow meal worm feed containing mushroom mushroom bran and feed breeding yellow meal worm |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101380064A (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2009-03-11 | 马玉堃 | New feedstuff for breeding yellow meal worm larva |
-
2015
- 2015-11-23 CN CN201510816332.1A patent/CN105454663A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101380064A (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2009-03-11 | 马玉堃 | New feedstuff for breeding yellow meal worm larva |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙莉等: "《现代养殖实用技术》", 28 February 2014, 河北科学技术出版社 * |
| 张天柱: "《名稀特野蔬菜栽培技术》", 31 July 2011, 中国轻工业出版社 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106974143A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-07-25 | 曹亚军 | It is a kind of to be used to raise mixed fodder of yellow meal worm and preparation method thereof |
| CN107484928A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-19 | 汾西县云城旭日特色养殖专业合作社 | A kind of Yellow meal worm larva feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108029903A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-15 | 延安大学 | A kind of JUNCAO Ganoderma lucidum mushroom bran mixed fodder and preparation method for raising yellow meal worm adult |
| CN108967750A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-11 | 吉林农业大学 | The method of yellow meal worm feed containing mushroom mushroom bran and feed breeding yellow meal worm |
| CN108967750B (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2021-08-24 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for breeding tenebrio molitor by using tenebrio molitor feed containing mushroom bran |
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