CN108967750A - The method of yellow meal worm feed containing mushroom mushroom bran and feed breeding yellow meal worm - Google Patents
The method of yellow meal worm feed containing mushroom mushroom bran and feed breeding yellow meal worm Download PDFInfo
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- CN108967750A CN108967750A CN201810897205.2A CN201810897205A CN108967750A CN 108967750 A CN108967750 A CN 108967750A CN 201810897205 A CN201810897205 A CN 201810897205A CN 108967750 A CN108967750 A CN 108967750A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of yellow meal worm feed containing mushroom mushroom bran, including separated dry feed, greenfeed, succulent fodder, dry feed is the fragment of mushroom mushroom bran and the mixture that wheat bran in mass ratio 3: 7~5: 5 matches, greenfeed is dish leaf, succulent fodder is melon and fruit peel, greenfeed, succulent fodder water content be 50~80%；Also disclose the method with this feed breeding yellow meal worm.The invention has the advantages that 1, using the organic wastes such as mushroom mushroom bran, food market garbage be raw material prepare feed feeding breeding yellow meal worm, yellow meal worm developmental state is good, at the same enrich yellow meal worm processing waste type；2, compared with the mushroom bran of other types such as oyster mushroom mushroom bran, mushroom mushroom bran is more advantageous to the survival of the first larvae of yellow meal worm as feedstuff；3, feed cost is reduced, the lepidopterous insects quantity such as mixed Indian meal moth is also reduced therewith in wheat bran.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to yellow meal worm breeding, it is especially a kind of using mushroom mushroom bran prepare yellow meal worm feed, and use this
The method of feed breeding yellow meal worm.
Background technique
Mushroom originates from East Asia Region, is large edible mushroom type of worldwide consumption, according to Chinese customs and national statistics
Office data, in 100,000,000 dollars or more of kind, dried thin mushroom ranks first place the China's export amount of money in 2016.Since 2005, China
The first in the world big country of mushroom producing is had become, yield accounts for 70% or more the world, since mushroom industry radix is huge, every annual output
Raw bacterium bag residue (mushroom bran) incredible amount.Most of mushroom bran is dropped, fills or burns after bacterium bag harvesting, not only causes
The wasting of resources, and will lead to that mould, pest infestation, soil acidification, harmful spore such as increases at all kinds of environmental problems in air, because
This, oneself research topic important as China is buried at the place of edible fungus bran.
Yellow meal worm (Tenebrio molitor) originates in America, after introducing China, because its feeding habits is miscellaneous, raising is simple, polypide
Protein content is high, has extensive raising at home, and achieve preferable economic benefit.Turned using insect's food-takings such as yellow meal worms
Change processing organic waste, its essence is the natural habits using insect perishable organic matter is converted to by crossing abdomen conversion
Insect protein and insect excrement are husky (organic fertilizer).In terms of using yellow meal worm processing edible fungus bran, a kind of cultivation Yellow meal worm larva
New feedstuff (country origin: China, publication number: 101380064A, publication date: 2009-3-11) disclose in feedstuff and contain
Oyster mushroom mushroom bran, using Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran cultivation yellow meal worm method (country origin: China, publication number: 105454663A, publication date:
It 2016-4-6) discloses and Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran is used to raise yellow meal worm, a kind of Juncao spirit for raising yellow meal worm adult for feedstuff
Sesame mushroom bran mixed fodder and preparation method (country origin: China, publication number: 108029903A, publication date: 2018-5-15) are open
Contain ganoderma lucidum mushroom bran in feedstuff.Other insects handle mushroom bran in terms of, organic waste preparation black soldier flies feed and
The method (country origin: China, publication number: 108041283A, publication date: 2018-5-18) that the feed breeds black soldier flies discloses
Utilization of the black soldier flies to mushroom bran, but black soldier flies are pyrophilous and the higher feed of water content, yellow meal worm be then suitble to temperature lower and compared with
There are larger differences by the preparation process of dry feed, the cultivation region of both insects and these two types of feeds.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in view of the above-mentioned problems, having the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of using mushroom mushroom bran, food market garbage etc.
The yellow meal worm feed of machine waste preparation, carries out waste utilization, while providing and a kind of carrying out yellow meal worm breeding with this feed
Method can meet yellow meal worm development, obtain yellow meal worm polypide and frass resource.
Technical solution: a kind of yellow meal worm feed containing mushroom mushroom bran is raised including separated dry feed, greenfeed, succulence
Material, the dry feed are the fragment of mushroom mushroom bran and the mixture that wheat bran in mass ratio 3: 7~5: 5 matches, the greenfeed
For dish leaf, the succulent fodder is melon and fruit peel, the greenfeed, succulent fodder water content be 50~80%, quality percentage
Content.
Further, the fragment of the mushroom mushroom bran is the clast made of being crushed by after mushroom mushroom bran drying and other treatment.
Optimal, the fragment of the mushroom mushroom bran, granule diameter is not more than 0.3cm.
Optimal, the mushroom mushroom bran is each component matched by following mass percentage, and filling bacterium bag produces mushroom
After harvesting, collected from discarded bacterium bag: sawdust (78 ± 5) %, wheat bran (16 ± 3) %, maize flour (1.5 ± 0.5) %,
Sugar (1.5 ± 0.5) %, gypsum (2 ± 0.5) %, urea (0.5 ± 0.2) %, calcium superphosphate (0.5 ± 0.2) %, quality percentage
Content amounts to 100%.
A kind of method of the above-mentioned yellow meal worm feed breeding yellow meal worm containing mushroom mushroom bran, comprising the following steps:
Step 100: preparing the yellow meal worm feed, be prepared separately dry feed, greenfeed, succulent fodder, for separately taking
With；
Step 200: being laid with below the waffle slab in oviposition case and receive ovum paper, be laid with dry feed and extremely formed on waffle slab
0.5~1cm thickness, and greenfeed, succulent fodder are added, the feeding on waffle slab of yellow meal worm adult, the material under waffle slab
Middle oviposition；Greenfeed, succulent fodder input amount meet same day food ingestion, supplement dry feed, greenfeed, more according to food ingestion daily
Juice feed；
Step 300: ovum paper will be received and be placed in larva raising basin together with the material thereon containing worm's ovum, control environment temperature exists
(26 ± 1) DEG C, relative air humidity in (55 ± 5) %, under the conditions of 10L:14D~14L:10D photoperiod, worm's ovum is hatched successively
For larva；
Step 400: being removed from larva raising basin and receive ovum paper, received the material containing larva on ovum paper and stay in larva raising basin
In, supplement is laid with dry feed to a thickness of 2~3cm；After hatching 1 month, supplement is laid with the dry feed of 1cm thickness, and adds green feeding
Material, succulent fodder, greenfeed, succulent fodder input amount meet same day food ingestion, supplement dry feed, green feeding according to food ingestion daily
Material, succulent fodder；After hatching 2 months, the small individual materials such as larva and frass are eliminated using 16~18 meshes, re-lay thickness
For the dry feed of 2~3cm, and greenfeed, succulent fodder are added, greenfeed, succulent fodder input amount meet same day food ingestion, often
Day supplements dry feed, greenfeed, succulent fodder according to food ingestion；
Step 500: hatch 2 months after 2 weeks, collects yellow meal worm successively, larger using 10~12 meshes reservation figure,
The preferable larva of shape continues raising for kind of a worm replacement new feedstuff and pupates to it as kind of a worm；After kind worm continues raising 2~3 weeks,
It eliminates and is not re-used as kind of a worm；
Step 600: individually held after the yellow meal worm worm pupa as kind of worm is collected daily, control environment temperature (26 ±
1) DEG C, relative air humidity in (55 ± 5) %, under the conditions of 10L:14D~14L:10D photoperiod, worm pupa is being sprouted wings after a week
For adult, the individual for sprouting wings too late and deformity individual are eliminated, remaining qualified individuals moves into oviposition case, starts new round breeding.
Optimal, in step 200, waffle slab is 16~18 mesh.
In step 200, greenfeed, succulent fodder are broken into 3~6cm and feed intake.
It is optimal, in step 300, according to egg laying amount, primary receipts ovum paper was collected out of oviposition case every 1~3 day, is incubated by stages
Change.
It is optimal, in step 400, after hatching 2 weeks, adds greenfeed and add greenfeed and succulent fodder after hatching 3 weeks,
It is broken into and feeds intake no more than 1cm.
Optimal, in step 400, after hatching 1 month, greenfeed, succulent fodder are broken into 3~6cm and feed intake.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that
It 1, is the feed of raw material preparation using organic wastes such as mushroom mushroom bran, food market garbages, feeding breeding yellow meal worm is yellow
Mealworm developmental state is good, while enriching the type of yellow meal worm processing waste, and potential environmental contaminants is made to be converted into elder brother
Worm resource realizes that the minimizing of waste and recycling recycle；
2, experimental data shows compared with the mushroom bran of other types such as oyster mushroom mushroom bran, mushroom mushroom bran as feedstuff more
Be conducive to the survival of the first larvae of yellow meal worm；
3, the addition of mushroom mushroom bran reduces the ratio of wheat bran in dry feed, has saved conventional feed, reduce feed at
This；Simultaneously because the reduction of wheat bran dosage, the lepidopterous insects quantity such as mixed Indian meal moth is also reduced therewith in wheat bran, is reduced
Pests, spinning such as are cocoond at the interference of the behaviors to the loss of feed and to yellow meal worm development.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that yellow meal worm is bred with yellow meal worm feed of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is furture elucidated, these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.
As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of yellow meal worm feed containing mushroom mushroom bran, the dry feeding including being prepared separately, separately taken
Material, greenfeed, succulent fodder.
Dry feed includes the fragment of mushroom mushroom bran, wheat bran, and the proportion of the two in mass ratio 3: 7~5: 5 forms mixture.Its
In, the fragment of mushroom mushroom bran is sawdust (78 ± 5) %, wheat bran (16 ± 3) %, corn that will be matched by mass percentage
Face (1.5 ± 0.5) %, sugar (1.5 ± 0.5) %, gypsum (2 ± 0.5) %, urea (0.5 ± 0.2) %, calcium superphosphate (0.5 ±
0.2) % amounts to 100%, and filling bacterium bag produces mushroom, and for mushroom after two-wheeled harvests, bacterium bag is discarded, collects from discarded bacterium bag
Mushroom bran reuses granule diameter made of the equipment such as pulverizer are crushed no more than 0.3cm after the modes drying and other treatment such as air-dried
Clast.Dry feed room temperature ventilation storage obtained.
Greenfeed is the dish leaf etc. that will be obtained from sources such as the food market garbages on the same day, measures use with the need, avoid using
The material to rot, using on rack sunning etc. modes remove subsidiary excessive moisture content, so that water content is reached 50~80%
(mass percentage) uses.
Succulent fodder is the melon and fruit peel etc. that will be obtained from sources such as the food market garbages on the same day, measures use with the need, avoid making
With the material to have rotted, using on rack the modes such as sunning remove subsidiary excessive moisture content, make water content reach 50~
80% (mass percentage) uses.
Using the method for the above-mentioned yellow meal worm feed breeding yellow meal worm containing mushroom mushroom bran, include the following steps.
Step 100: preparing above-mentioned yellow meal worm feed, be prepared separately dry feed, greenfeed, succulent fodder, for separately taking
With.
Step 200: wooden or plastics rectangle oviposition casees are taken, lower part has the waffle slab of 16~18 mesh in case of laying eggs,
It is laid with newspaper etc. in case of laying eggs, below waffle slab as ovum paper is received, is laid with dry feed on receiving ovum paper, with equal on waffle slab
The even dry feed for having a layer thickness and being 0.5~1cm, and greenfeed, succulent fodder are broken into 3~6cm dispersion and fed intake dry
On feed, the voluntarily feeding on waffle slab of yellow meal worm adult, and (feed, feed of not yet feeding are residual for the material under waffle slab
Slag, frass, adult deformed limb etc.) in oviposition；Greenfeed, succulent fodder input amount meet same day food ingestion, are finished with same day feeding
It is advisable, dry feed, greenfeed, succulent fodder is supplemented according to food ingestion daily.
Step 300: wooden or plastics rectangle larva raising basins are taken, according to egg laying amount, every 1~3 day from oviposition case
Primary receipts ovum paper is inside collected, ovum paper will be received and be placed in larva raising basin together with the material thereon containing worm's ovum, the date is pasted on basin
Label, so as to hatching management by stages, control environment temperature (26 ± 1) DEG C, relative air humidity in (55 ± 5) %, in 10L:
Under the conditions of 14D~14L:10D photoperiod, hatching is larva to worm's ovum successively after 1 week.
Step 400: it is to be seen to have more larva climb out of receive ovum paper look for food when, from larva raising basin remove receive ovum paper,
It receives the material containing larva on ovum paper to stay in larva raising basin, supplement is laid with dry feed, and 2~3cm thickness is formed uniformly in basin；
After hatching 2 weeks, adds greenfeed and add greenfeed and succulent fodder after hatching 3 weeks, be broken into and feed intake no more than 1cm；It incubates
After changing 1 month, supplement is laid with the dry feed of 1cm thickness, and adds greenfeed, succulent fodder, and greenfeed, succulent fodder input amount are full
Sufficient same day food ingestion, being finished with same day feeding is advisable, and supplements dry feed, greenfeed, succulent fodder according to food ingestion daily；Hatching
After 2 months, the small individual materials such as larva and frass are eliminated using 16~18 meshes, re-lay dry feed, the uniform shape in basin
At 2~3cm thickness, and greenfeed, succulent fodder are added, greenfeed, succulent fodder input amount meet same day food ingestion, with the same day
Feeding, which finishes, to be advisable, and supplements dry feed, greenfeed, succulent fodder according to food ingestion daily.After hatching 1 month, with larval feeding
Intensity improves, and greenfeed, succulent fodder are broken into 3~6cm and are fed intake.
Step 500: hatching 2 months after 2 weeks, can be collected into yellow meal worm again successively, wherein figure is larger for selection, shape compared with
Good larva is as kind of a worm；After hatching 3 months, using 10~12 meshes to retain, figure is larger, the preferable larva of shape is as planting
Worm, the sieving of remaining larva, separation, which obtains larva living body product, larval molting and frass, superseded larva, can be used as yellow meal worm worm
Pupa product.Continue raising for kind of a worm replacement new feedstuff to pupate to it, after kind worm continues raising 2~3 weeks, preferably eliminates and be not re-used as planting
Worm can be continued raising to harvest yellow meal worm worm pupa product.
Step 600: individually held after the yellow meal worm worm pupa as kind of worm is collected daily, control environment temperature (26 ±
1) DEG C, relative air humidity in (55 ± 5) %, under the conditions of 10L:14D~14L:10D photoperiod, worm pupa is being sprouted wings after a week
For adult, the individual for sprouting wings too late and deformity individual are eliminated, remaining qualified individuals moves into oviposition case, starts new round breeding.
1. the following are the comparative experimentss using different feeds feeding yellow meal worm low instar larvae.
1.1 experimental material
Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran, oyster mushroom mushroom bran, elm mushroom mushroom bran, beautiful agaric mushroom bran, mushroom mushroom bran of the invention, use powder after air-drying
Broken machine crushes (10 seconds/time, 2 times), crosses 16 meshes (aperture 1.25mm)；Wheat bran (crosses 16 meshes).15 days yellow meal worm childrens after oviposition
Worm.
1.2 experimental situation
Environment temperature (26 ± 1) DEG C, relative air humidity (55 ± 5) %, 10L:14D.
1.3 experimental method
1.3.1 wheat bran, Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran, oyster mushroom mushroom bran, elm mushroom mushroom bran, the beautiful agaric fungus of 50.0 ± 0.1g are weighed respectively
Chaff, mushroom mushroom bran of the invention, are respectively charged into insect box, and being placed under experimental situation for 24 hours keeps feed consistent with ambient temperature and humidity,
Then every box is put into 50 larvas.Survival rate, survival larva average weight, 5 repetitions are investigated after feeding 30 days.
1.3.2 " mushroom mushroom bran/wheat bran of the invention " is that " 3/7,4/6,5/5,6/4,7/3 " prepares feeding respectively in mass ratio
Material is control with single feeding wheat bran, is respectively charged into insect box, and 50.0 ± 0.1g of feed is packed into each insect box, is placed in
Make feed consistent with ambient temperature and humidity for 24 hours under experimental situation, then every box is put into 50 larvas.Survival is investigated after feeding 30 days
Rate, survival larva average weight, 5 repetitions.
1.4 experimental result
Table 1 is by 1.3.1 experimental method with single feed feeding yellow meal worm low instar larvae comparison
| Feed processing group | 30 days survival rates (%) | 30 days average worm weights (g) |
| Wheat bran | 96.67±1.05a | 0.007±0.000a |
| Mushroom mushroom bran of the invention | 36.67±9.07b | 0.001±0.000b |
| Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran | 1.33±0.82c | 0.000±0.000c |
| Oyster mushroom mushroom bran | 0.00±0.00c | - |
| Elm mushroom mushroom bran | 0.00±0.00c | - |
| Beautiful agaric mushroom bran | 0.00±0.00c | - |
Data are average value ± standard error in table, with indicated after column data different lowercase letter indication differences it is significant (P <
0.05, Tukey method).
Table 2 is by 1.3.2 experimental method with the feeding yellow meal worm low instar larvae comparison of mixed feed
Data are average value ± standard error in table, with indicated after column data different lowercase letter indication differences it is significant (P <
0.05, Tukey method).
1.5 conclusions and discussion
1.5.1 yellow meal worm is more fragile in the newly hatched larvae stage, weak to the feeding ability of greenfeed and succulent fodder, to height
The tolerance of humidity is weak, easily because external disturbance leads to undergrowth or death.Therefore the yellow meal worm in the stage is normal in raising
It is covered by and receives in ovum paper, avoid external interference, feed is to be covered by the dry feed received in ovum paper together with ovum when receiving ovum, temporarily
Do not add greenfeed and succulent fodder.
1.5.2 experimental data shows that the low instar larvae laid eggs in January is difficult to survive in the environment of single mushroom bran, for examination
There is compared with high viability mushroom edible fungi residue feed processing group only of the invention in mushroom bran；Mushroom mushroom bran and wheat bran mixture of the invention is fed
When, " 3/7 " arrives mixing in the proportional region of " 6/4 " in mass ratio, when feeding 30 days, the survival rate peace of yellow meal worm low instar larvae
There was no significant difference between equal worm weight and conventional feed wheat bran feeding group, and the alternative pure wheat bran of the mixture feed feeds yellow meal worm low age
Larva.
2. the following are the comparative experimentss using different feeds feeding yellow meal worm mid-term larva.
2.1 experimental material
Mushroom mushroom bran of the invention crushes (10 seconds/time, 2 times) with pulverizer after air-drying, and crosses 16 mesh (apertures
1.25mm)；Wheat bran (crosses 16 meshes).75 days Yellow meal worm larvas (feeding of Chinese cabbage leaf is aided with wheat bran before experiment) after oviposition.
2.2 experimental situation
Environment temperature (26 ± 1) DEG C, relative air humidity (55 ± 5) %, 10L:14D.
2.3 experimental method
" mushroom mushroom bran/wheat bran of the invention " is " 3/7,4/6,5/5,6/4 " formula feed respectively in mass ratio, with single
Feeding wheat bran is control, is respectively charged into insect box, and 50.0 ± 0.1g of feed is packed into each insect box, is placed under experimental situation
Make feed consistent with ambient temperature and humidity for 24 hours, then every box is put into 30 larvas, while provide 1.0 ± 0.1g fresh white dish leaf,
1.0 ± 0.1g fresh apple.Hereafter every box provides 1.0 ± 0.1g fresh white dish leaf, 1.0 ± 0.1g fresh apple within every 3 days, day by day
It observes, pupa is chosen daily after individual to appear of pupating, weighs, fill single tube, record pupa emergence situation, feeding to the 45th one by one
It.Separately set a simple wheat bran fed control group for not adding Chinese cabbage leaf, apple.5 repetitions.
2.4 experimental result
Table 3 is by 2.3 experimental methods with the feeding yellow meal worm mid-term larva comparison of mixed feed
Data are average value ± standard error in table, with indicated after column data different lowercase letter indication differences it is significant (P <
0.05, Tukey method).
2.5 conclusions and discussion
Experimental data shows for middle and later periods Yellow meal worm larva, feed merely dry feed have been unable to meet its to moisture content and
The demand of nutrition, must be aided with greenfeed and succulent fodder could normally pupate.In the case where adding Chinese cabbage leaf and apple, yellow meal worm
Between each mixed feed group and wheat bran control group between its percentage of pupation, average pupa weight, pupa time number of days and the adult ratio normally sprouted wings
Unknown significance difference.The mixture feed can be used as yellow meal worm middle and later periods larvae feeds.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of yellow meal worm feed containing mushroom mushroom bran, it is characterised in that: raised including separated dry feed, greenfeed, succulence
Material, the dry feed are the fragment of mushroom mushroom bran and the mixture that wheat bran in mass ratio 3: 7~5: 5 matches, the greenfeed
For dish leaf, the succulent fodder is melon and fruit peel, the greenfeed, succulent fodder water content be 50~80%, quality percentage
Content.
2. the yellow meal worm feed according to claim 1 containing mushroom mushroom bran, it is characterised in that: the mushroom mushroom bran is broken
It minces, is the clast made of being crushed by after mushroom mushroom bran drying and other treatment.
3. the yellow meal worm feed according to claim 1 containing mushroom mushroom bran, it is characterised in that: the mushroom mushroom bran is broken
It minces, granule diameter is not more than 0.3cm.
4. the yellow meal worm feed according to claim 1 containing mushroom mushroom bran, it is characterised in that: the mushroom mushroom bran is served as reasons
The each component of following mass percentage proportion is collected: wood after filling bacterium bag production mushroom harvesting from discarded bacterium bag
Consider (78 ± 5) %, wheat bran (16 ± 3) %, maize flour (1.5 ± 0.5) %, sugar (1.5 ± 0.5) %, gypsum (2 ± 0.5) %, urine to be worth doing
Element (0.5 ± 0.2) %, calcium superphosphate (0.5 ± 0.2) %, mass percentage amount to 100%.
5. a kind of method with any yellow meal worm feed breeding yellow meal worm containing mushroom mushroom bran of Claims 1 to 4,
Be characterized in that the following steps are included:
Step 100: preparing the yellow meal worm feed, be prepared separately dry feed, greenfeed, succulent fodder, for separately taking；
Step 200: oviposition case in waffle slab below be laid with receive ovum paper, be laid with dry feed on waffle slab formed 0.5~
1cm thickness, and greenfeed, succulent fodder are added, the feeding on waffle slab of yellow meal worm adult produces in the material under waffle slab
Ovum；Greenfeed, succulent fodder input amount meet same day food ingestion, supplement dry feed, greenfeed, succulence according to food ingestion daily and raise
Material；
Step 300: ovum paper will be received and be placed in larva raising basin together with the material thereon containing worm's ovum, control environment temperature (26
± 1) DEG C, relative air humidity in (55 ± 5) %, under the conditions of 10L:14D~14L:10D photoperiod, worm's ovum is hatched successively is
Larva；
Step 400: being removed from larva raising basin and receive ovum paper, received the material containing larva on ovum paper and stay in larva raising basin, mend
It fills and is laid with dry feed to a thickness of 2~3cm；After hatching 1 month, supplement is laid with the dry feed of 1cm thickness, and adds greenfeed, more
Juice feed, greenfeed, succulent fodder input amount meet same day food ingestion, supplement dry feed, greenfeed, more according to food ingestion daily
Juice feed；After hatching 2 months, the small individual materials such as larva and frass are eliminated using 16~18 meshes, re-lay with a thickness of 2~
The dry feed of 3cm, and greenfeed, succulent fodder are added, greenfeed, succulent fodder input amount meet same day food ingestion, daily root
Dry feed, greenfeed, succulent fodder are supplemented according to food ingestion；
Step 500: hatch 2 months after 2 weeks, collects yellow meal worm successively, the larger, shape using 10~12 meshes reservation figure
Preferable larva continues raising for kind of a worm replacement new feedstuff and pupates to it as kind of a worm；After kind worm continues raising 2~3 weeks, eliminate
It is not re-used as kind of a worm；
Step 600: individually held after the yellow meal worm worm pupa as kind of worm is collected daily, control environment temperature (26 ± 1) DEG C,
Relative air humidity in (55 ± 5) %, under the conditions of 10L:14D~14L:10D photoperiod, worm pupa is turned into after a week
Worm eliminates the individual for sprouting wings too late and deformity individual, remaining qualified individuals moves into oviposition case, starts new round breeding.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized by: waffle slab is 16~18 mesh in step 200.
7. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized by: in step 200, greenfeed, succulent fodder be broken into 3~
6cm feeds intake.
8. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized by: in step 300, according to egg laying amount, every 1~3 day from production
Primary receipts ovum paper is collected in ovum case, is hatched by stages.
9. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized by: after hatching 2 weeks, adding greenfeed, hatching 3 in step 400
Zhou Hou adds greenfeed and succulent fodder, is broken into and feeds intake no more than 1cm.
10. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized by: after hatching 1 month, greenfeed, succulence are raised in step 400
Material is broken into 3~6cm and feeds intake.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810897205.2A CN108967750B (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | Method for breeding tenebrio molitor by using tenebrio molitor feed containing mushroom bran |
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| CN113973990A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-01-28 | 重庆工商大学 | Resource utilization method of preserved szechuan pickle peel |
| CN114052122A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-02-18 | 重庆工商大学 | Resource utilization method of pickled food waste |
| CN114176179A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-15 | 龚立君 | Tenebrio molitor breeding feed based on crop waste and preparation method thereof |
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