CN101380064A - New feedstuff for breeding yellow meal worm larva - Google Patents

New feedstuff for breeding yellow meal worm larva Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101380064A
CN101380064A CNA2008101373899A CN200810137389A CN101380064A CN 101380064 A CN101380064 A CN 101380064A CN A2008101373899 A CNA2008101373899 A CN A2008101373899A CN 200810137389 A CN200810137389 A CN 200810137389A CN 101380064 A CN101380064 A CN 101380064A
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culture medium
yellow meal
meal worm
bag
flat mushroom
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CN101380064B (en
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马玉堃
刘雪峰
李玲
朱峰
尹艳豹
陈立明
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Northeast Forestry University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The invention aims at providing a novel feed for cultivating the larvae of yellow meal worms; the novel feed takes oyster mushroom fungus chaff, which is a waste from the edible mushrooms farming industry, as the feed source. The preparing technical of the oyster mushroom fungus chaff is as follows: 78% of broadleaf wood chips, 20% of rice bran, 1% of glucose and 1% of calcium sulphate are evenly stirred and then added with water to be prepared into culture medium. The culture medium is loaded into a culture medium bag which is put in an electric sterilizer and sterilized for 2 hours, then the sterilized culture medium bag is cooled below 30 DEG C, and strains of oyster mushroom are inoculated under aseptic condition. The culture medium bag inoculated with the strains of oyster mushroom is put into a culture room for cultivation. After spawn running, fruiting management is carried out to the culture medium bag, and the culture medium, which no longer grows mushrooms, is called oyster mushroom fungus chaff. The invention explores a brand new way for obtaining protein, provides a new method for cultivating yellow meal worms, lowers the cost for cultivating yellow meal worms and is suitable for large-scale yellow meal worm cultivation.

Description

A kind of new feedstuff of culturing Yellow meal worm larva
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to poultry breeding technique, is exactly a kind of new feedstuff of culturing Yellow meal worm larva specifically.
(2) background technology
The pale brown look of the larva of yellow meal worm, happiness food flour so cry yellow meal worm, is named the bread worm again, and formal name used at school Tenebrio molitor (L.) belongs to coleoptera, intends Paussidae, intends ground beetle and belongs to.Adult is identical with the feeding habits of larva, is omnivorous insect, is a kind of large-scale storage pest, physiological genetics experiment material, is again the valuable source insect of great exploitation potential for its.Yellow meal worm makes feed, its protein content height, and the amino acid ratio is reasonable, and its aliphatic acid quality and micronutrient levels all are better than fish meal.And the suitable live body of Yellow meal worm larva directly feeds, to the facilitation of growth of animal be other feed can not than.In poultry production, with birds such as yellow meal worm feeding chickling, quail, black-bone chicken, cockfighting, duck, geese, the young fowl of nursing grows soon, the egg-laying season, breeding potential and survival rate all had raising, and can strengthen its resistance against diseases in advance.
The breed of yellow meal worm is based on the wheat bran of throwing something and feeding, rice bran, suitably adds to feed fish meal, soya-bean cake powder, coarse colza meal, the leaf etc. that plants vegetables respectively.In order to improve yellow meal worm output, often carry out forage compounding, generally press wheat bran, rice bran 270g (27%), wheat flour 690g (69%), dusty yeast 35g (3.5%), calcium tablet 2.5g (2.5%), the ratio of salt 2.5g (2.5%) is carried out proportioning, suitably covers above the culture medium for searching for food with choppings such as dish blade, fruit leftover bits and pieces.The proportioning ratio that other is also arranged, as wheat bran 70%, corn flour 25%, soy meal 4.5%, feeding B B-complex 0.5% is wheat bran 40% for another example, corn flour 40%, soya-bean cake 18%, feeding B B-complex 0.5%, salt-mixture 1.5%.Wherein rice bran and wheat bran all will account for 80%~95%, and it mainly is to make feed with wheat bran, rice bran or corn that visible traditional yellow meal worm is cultured.In recent years, because higher food prices causes the aquaculture cost of yellow meal worm more and more higher, traditional method for breeding just progressively loses actual application value.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of is the new feedstuff of the breed Yellow meal worm larva of feed resource with the discarded flat mushroom bacterium chaff of edible mushroom aquaculture.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: with flat mushroom bacterium chaff is a kind of new feedstuff of culturing Yellow meal worm larva of raw material, and the preparation technology of described flat mushroom bacterium chaff is as follows:
(1) with 78% hardwood sawdust, 20% rice bran, 1% glucose, 1% calcium sulfate, add water 50%-60% after evenly stirring, make culture medium.
(2) culture medium is packed in the cultivation material bag, require the degree of tightness appropriateness, reserve the usefulness of 5 centimetres of spaces in the upper end of bag for the cover neck ring.
(3) cultivation material bag is put in the high-pressure sterilizing pot sterilization 2 hours.
When (4) cultivation material bag after will sterilizing is cooled to below 30 ℃, under aseptic condition, flat mushroom strain is inserted.
(5) cultivation material bag that will insert flat mushroom strain is put into culturing room's cultivation.
(6) the bacterium bag of sending out behind the bacterium carries out the fruiting period management, and no longer the culture medium of fruiting is referred to as flat mushroom bacterium chaff and (remains 30% nutritional labeling, contain thick protein 6.70% after measured, crude fibre 17.80%, crude fat 0.21%, coarse ash 36.92%, calcium 1.81%, phosphorus 0.32%).
(7) flat mushroom bacterium chaff is pulverized.
The present invention does new feed resource with the discarded flat mushroom bacterium chaff of edible mushroom aquaculture; opened up the new method that brand-new approach obtaining protein and yellow meal worm are cultured; greatly reduce the cost that yellow meal worm is cultured, and can culture in conjunction with the large edible bacterium and carry out the raising of scale yellow meal worm.
(4) specific embodiment
The invention will be further described for example below.
Embodiment 1: flat mushroom bacterium chaff is raised the test of yellow meal worm: cut-off directly is 9 centimetres a culture dish, and every ware is put into 20 larvas, and the body weight of larva in the every box of weighing every day is asked average weight of larva and the gain in weight of every day.As dead larva appears, with dead larva count this body weight and quantity statistics after remove, add up method like this at every turn.But when beginning to pupate in arbitrary ware, then no longer the body weight of this ware larva is write down in weighing.Do 3 repetitions altogether.The mushroom bacterium chaff of all making even from the bacterium bag every day is put into new capsule.With traditional pure wheat bran and wheat bran, flat mushroom bacterium chaff each half is contrast, and promptly feed divides three kinds: the 1# feed is pure wheat bran, and the 2# feed is wheat bran and bacterium chaff 1:1 proportioning; The 3# feed is pure flat mushroom bacterium chaff.
(1) weight of the weight of the larva surveyed of the gain in weight of the larva=same day-the previous day larva
(2) the larva number of surviving after the larva number-off-test during total death toll (head)=on-test
(3) larva number * 100% during general mortality rate (%)=total death toll/on-test
The gained data are carried out statistical analysis, adopt minimum remarkable differential method to average several significances of difference relatively.
Yellow meal worm larva body weight (fresh weight) the change records result (15d) (table 1, table 2, table 3) that DIFFERENT FEED is raised, and this data carried out variance analysis and carry out F check (table 4).
Yellow meal worm larva body weight (g) (fresh weight) table that table 1 1# feed is raised
1d 2d 3d 4d 5d 6d 7d 8d 9d 10d 11d 12d 13d 14d 15d
1 2.27 2.26 2.29 2.26 2.24 2.23 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.32 2.38 2.43 2.43 2.32 2.21
2 2.11 2.10 2.17 2.17 2.16 2.07 1.99 1.99 2.00 2.05 2.12 2.21 2.11 1.94 1.94
3 2.29 2.29 2.32 2.31 2.16 2.16 2.35 2.39 2.34 2.42 2.49 2.57 2.27 2.29 2.15
Yellow meal worm larva body weight (g) (fresh weight) table that table 2 2# feed is raised
1d 2d 3d 4d 5d 6d 7d 8d 9d 10d 11d 12d 13d 14d 15d
1 2.14 1.99 2.10 2.07 2.03 2.01 2.09 1.99 1.99 2.06 2.14 2.23 2.23 2.21 2.24
2 2.17 2.14 2.20 2.17 2.14 2.12 2.24 2.21 2.23 2.26 2.31 2.35 2.19 2.25 2.16
3 2.17 2.24 2.21 2.21 2.17 2.15 2.16 2.15 2.08 2.12 2.23 2.33 2.33 2.18 2.18
Yellow meal worm larva body weight (g) (fresh weight) table that table 3 3# feed is raised
1d 2d 3d 4d 5d 6d 7d 8d 9d 10d 11d 12d 13d 14d 15d
1 2.23 2.17 2.20 2.17 2.13 2.12 2.26 2.24 2.22 2.27 2.38 2.49 2.47 2.49 2.39
2 2.16 2.12 2.17 2.15 2.12 2.10 2.19 2.07 2.05 2.01 2.05 2.08 2.09 1.99 2.04
3 2.06 2.09 2.06 2.02 2.02 2.13 2.10 2.08 2.09 2.22 2.35 2.28 2.22 2.22 2.27
The individual average weight variance analysis of table 4 Yellow meal worm larva computational chart
Figure A200810137389D00061
ANOVA showed significant, feed kind and raise fate to Yellow meal worm larva whose body weight increase effect extremely significantly (p<0.01), interaction between them not obvious (p<0.05).The influence of raising fate is bigger, illustrates that the Yellow meal worm larva whose body weight that three class feeds are raised all has remarkable increase, i.e. Yellow meal worm larva normal growth in this three classes feed respectively.
The 3# feed is the flat mushroom bacterium chaff after handling, and is novel fodder, and Yellow meal worm larva also not too adapts in this type of feed grows, and therefore raises average every weightening finish in preceding 5 days less than the former two, and environment is needed a laundering period.Body weight all is significantly increased after 5 days, illustrates that the Yellow meal worm larva upgrowth situation is good, can live in flat mushroom bacterium chaff fully and promptly can raise Yellow meal worm larva with pure flat mushroom bacterium chaff.
With 7.5 kilograms of calculating of every kilogram of commercial insect trans-utilization bacterium chaff powder, its benefit that turns waste into wealth, optimizes production environment is very considerable.
Embodiment 2: at the shop, bottom of imago breeding utensil a piece of paper, at the feed of the about cm thick of paper upper berth one deck, adult is placed on the feed then.In the time of 25 ℃, adult eclosion begins mate and oviposit after about 6 days.Yellow meal worm is the gregariousness insect, and mate and oviposit must have certain population density, and every square of cadelle case is supported 1500~3000.When adult lays eggs oopod is extended below the feed, ovum is originated in above the paper, ovum paper sticks worm's ovum after 3~5 days, more renews ovum paper.
The ovum paper that takes out puts together, is placed in the case by the identical date, and layer overlay flat mushroom bacterium chaff gently, last lid layer dish leaf with the humidity that keeps being fit to, is treated after larva hatches it to be lived between bacterium chaff and the dish leaf, lets alone free choice feeding.
Temperature can be hatched in the time of 24~34 ℃ in 6~9 days.Just the larva of hatching is very soft, tries not to touch with hand, in order to avoid it is come to harm.Three ages of larval phase can not added other feed in the past, and feed originally is enough edible.Larva is through after 15~20 days, and feed is eaten up substantially in the case, can screen out the worm excrement for the first time.Sieve worm excrement screened out the worm excrement one time in later per 3~5 days with 60 purpose screen clothes, the edible fungi residue feed of throwing something and feeding simultaneously a time, and input amount was eaten up with 3~5 days and is as the criterion.Can throw something and feed dish leaf or melon and fruit peels etc. moisturize and nutrition.Should be in the previous day of sieve worm excrement, input amount is use up degree of being to be eaten by larva a night, or earlier the worm excrement is sifted out before throw something and feed dish leaf, melon and fruit peel, will not eat most dish leaf, melon and fruit peel as early as possible and chooses in second day.Prevent that humidity is excessive in the basin, in order to avoid cause feed mold, larva death.Under 27 ℃, relative humidity 70% condition, larval phase 25~38d, 9~11 ages of larval phase.

Claims (2)

1. new feedstuff of culturing Yellow meal worm larva is characterized in that: it be a kind of be the new feedstuff of the breed Yellow meal worm larva of feed resource with the discarded flat mushroom bacterium chaff of edible mushroom aquaculture.
2. a kind of new feedstuff of culturing Yellow meal worm larva according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the preparation technology of described flat mushroom bacterium chaff is as follows:
(1) with 78% hardwood sawdust, 20% rice bran, 1% glucose 1%, 1%
Calcium sulfate, add water 50%-60% after evenly stirring, make culture medium;
(2) culture medium is packed in the cultivation material bag bag, require the degree of tightness appropriateness, reserve the usefulness of 5 centimetres of spaces in the upper end of bag for the cover neck ring;
(3) cultivation material bag is put in the high-pressure sterilizing pot sterilization 2 hours;
When (4) cultivation material bag after will sterilizing is cooled to below 30 ℃, under aseptic condition, flat mushroom strain is inserted;
(5) cultivation material bag that will insert flat mushroom strain is put into culturing room's cultivation;
(6) the bacterium bag of sending out behind the bacterium carries out the fruiting period management, and no longer the culture medium of fruiting is referred to as flat mushroom bacterium chaff;
(7) flat mushroom bacterium chaff is pulverized.
CN2008101373899A 2008-10-24 2008-10-24 New feedstuff for breeding yellow meal worm larva Expired - Fee Related CN101380064B (en)

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Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102524524A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-07-04 金华职业技术学院 Method for processing feed by using mushroom bran
CN103005229A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-04-03 四川农业大学 Special feed for tenebrio molitor and preparation method thereof
CN103053858A (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-04-24 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 Flammulina velutipes fungus chaff feed and production method and application thereof
CN103168964A (en) * 2013-03-20 2013-06-26 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 Barley pest larva artificial feed and preparation method and application thereof
CN103330053A (en) * 2013-06-09 2013-10-02 无锡市华牧机械有限公司 Saw dust formula for cultivating worms
CN104041663A (en) * 2014-05-24 2014-09-17 肥西县好旺养殖农民专业合作社 Mixed feed for feeding tenebrio molitor larva
CN104351564A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-02-18 訾庆丰 Economical feed for feeding yellow mealworm larvas
CN104642737A (en) * 2013-11-19 2015-05-27 吴光平 Fish feed biological additive, preparation method and application thereof
CN104642738A (en) * 2013-11-25 2015-05-27 李星明 Tenebrio molitor larval feed
CN105454663A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-04-06 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 Method for breeding tenebrio molitor by utilization of Pleurotus eryngii waste material
CN106213069A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-12-14 上海师范大学 A kind of spade first larva artificial feed
CN106360159A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-02-01 集美大学 Chinese-herbal-medicine-containing yellow meal worm feed and preparation method thereof
CN104342391B (en) * 2014-10-24 2017-05-24 河北科技师范学院 Combined probiotic solid-state fermenting agent for feeding yellow meal worm and preparation method thereof
CN106923044A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-07-07 广西丰兄农业开发有限公司 The preparation method of one breeding hen feed
CN106974143A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-07-25 曹亚军 It is a kind of to be used to raise mixed fodder of yellow meal worm and preparation method thereof
CN107410167A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-12-01 广西丰兄农业开发有限公司 A kind of cultural method of ecological insect chicken
CN107484928A (en) * 2017-09-27 2017-12-19 汾西县云城旭日特色养殖专业合作社 A kind of Yellow meal worm larva feed and preparation method thereof
CN108029903A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-05-15 延安大学 A kind of JUNCAO Ganoderma lucidum mushroom bran mixed fodder and preparation method for raising yellow meal worm adult
CN108967750A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-12-11 吉林农业大学 The method of yellow meal worm feed containing mushroom mushroom bran and feed breeding yellow meal worm
CN109123086A (en) * 2018-07-26 2019-01-04 延安大学 A kind of JUNCAO Ganoderma lucidum mushroom bran mixed fodder formula for raising Yellow meal worm larva
CN112471083A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-03-12 周君荣 Method for hatching maggot eggs based on scale culture

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CN1934985A (en) * 2006-10-24 2007-03-28 南京师范大学 Method for producing fodder by in-situ post fermentation of flammulina velutipes bran mycelia

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102524524A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-07-04 金华职业技术学院 Method for processing feed by using mushroom bran
CN103005229A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-04-03 四川农业大学 Special feed for tenebrio molitor and preparation method thereof
CN103053858B (en) * 2013-01-31 2014-08-06 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 Flammulina velutipes fungus chaff feed and production method and application thereof
CN103053858A (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-04-24 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 Flammulina velutipes fungus chaff feed and production method and application thereof
CN103168964A (en) * 2013-03-20 2013-06-26 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 Barley pest larva artificial feed and preparation method and application thereof
CN103168964B (en) * 2013-03-20 2014-08-06 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 Barley pest larva artificial feed and preparation method and application thereof
CN103330053A (en) * 2013-06-09 2013-10-02 无锡市华牧机械有限公司 Saw dust formula for cultivating worms
CN104642737A (en) * 2013-11-19 2015-05-27 吴光平 Fish feed biological additive, preparation method and application thereof
CN104642738A (en) * 2013-11-25 2015-05-27 李星明 Tenebrio molitor larval feed
CN104041663A (en) * 2014-05-24 2014-09-17 肥西县好旺养殖农民专业合作社 Mixed feed for feeding tenebrio molitor larva
CN104342391B (en) * 2014-10-24 2017-05-24 河北科技师范学院 Combined probiotic solid-state fermenting agent for feeding yellow meal worm and preparation method thereof
CN104351564A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-02-18 訾庆丰 Economical feed for feeding yellow mealworm larvas
CN105454663A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-04-06 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 Method for breeding tenebrio molitor by utilization of Pleurotus eryngii waste material
CN106213069A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-12-14 上海师范大学 A kind of spade first larva artificial feed
CN106360159A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-02-01 集美大学 Chinese-herbal-medicine-containing yellow meal worm feed and preparation method thereof
CN106923044A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-07-07 广西丰兄农业开发有限公司 The preparation method of one breeding hen feed
CN107410167A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-12-01 广西丰兄农业开发有限公司 A kind of cultural method of ecological insect chicken
CN106974143A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-07-25 曹亚军 It is a kind of to be used to raise mixed fodder of yellow meal worm and preparation method thereof
CN107484928A (en) * 2017-09-27 2017-12-19 汾西县云城旭日特色养殖专业合作社 A kind of Yellow meal worm larva feed and preparation method thereof
CN108029903A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-05-15 延安大学 A kind of JUNCAO Ganoderma lucidum mushroom bran mixed fodder and preparation method for raising yellow meal worm adult
CN109123086A (en) * 2018-07-26 2019-01-04 延安大学 A kind of JUNCAO Ganoderma lucidum mushroom bran mixed fodder formula for raising Yellow meal worm larva
CN108967750A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-12-11 吉林农业大学 The method of yellow meal worm feed containing mushroom mushroom bran and feed breeding yellow meal worm
CN108967750B (en) * 2018-08-08 2021-08-24 吉林农业大学 Method for breeding tenebrio molitor by using tenebrio molitor feed containing mushroom bran
CN112471083A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-03-12 周君荣 Method for hatching maggot eggs based on scale culture

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