CN103053858A - Flammulina velutipes fungus chaff feed and production method and application thereof - Google Patents
Flammulina velutipes fungus chaff feed and production method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of reuse of waste fungus chaff after edible fungi cultivation and particularly relates to flammulina velutipes fungus chaff feed and a production method and an application thereof. The flammulina velutipes fungus chaff feed comprises a mixture a and a mixture b, wherein the mass ratio of the mixture a to the mixture b is (1000:1)-(1000:10); the mixture a consists of the following raw materials: flammulina velutipes fungus chaff powder, sweet potato dreg powder, rice bran, wheat flour, soya bean meal, fish meal or meat and bone meal and table salt; and the mixture b consists of the following raw materials: cellulase, hemicellulase, aspergillus niger, ligninase, cutinase, feruloyl esterase and brown sugar. The production method of the flammulina velutipes fungus chaff feed is simple. The flammulina velutipes fungus chaff feed is used for culturing barley pests, the time required by culturing the barley pests is short, the weights of the barley pests are heavy, and a plurality of eggs can be laid by the barley pests. The cultured barley pests are added into the conventional feed and are used for feeding beasts and birds, crabs, fishes, turtles, eels, finless eels or batrachia, the growth of a fed animal is obviously accelerated, the increase production is remarkable, and the effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the reutilization technology field of the waste mushroom leftover behind the edible fungus culturing, be specifically related to a kind of golden mushroom bran feed and production method and application.
Background technology
In China, the culturing raw material of edible mushroom mainly is the byproducts such as cotton seed hulls, wood sawdust, straw, corncob, bagasse and multiple kinds of crops stalk that agriculture and forestry produce.The annual raw material that is used for edible fungus culturing is about 6,000 ten thousand tons.Behind edible mushroom, the weight of culturing raw material reduces about half, namely can also produce about 3,000 ten thousand tons of bacterium chaffs that are rich in mycelia.Discarded culture medium after the bacterium chaff refers to take cotton seed hulls, wood sawdust, straw, corncob, bagasse and multiple kinds of crops stalk, industrial waste (such as vinasse, vinegar grain, the yellow pulp waste of paper mill waste liquid and pharmaceutical factory etc.) as the primary raw material culturing edible fungus.Above-mentioned raw material for culturing edible fungus causes it can raise poor performance because its effective nutriment especially gross protein value is extremely low, or because of too high serious digestibility and the palatability of animal to nutriment that restricted of its fiber content, or affected effective utilization of nutriment because of its ANFs too high levels, therefore, usually seldom or not watch material as livestock and poultry.
After above-mentioned raw materials is used for culturing edible fungus, because a series of biotransformations such as the biological nitrogen fixation of raw material by the edible mushroom thalline, enzymolysis, the thick protein of the bacterium chaff that produces behind the culturing edible fungus, crude fat content all than cultivation prerequisite Senior Two doubly more than, and cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and ANFs such as gossypol etc. all by in various degree degraded, have also produced various saccharides, organic acid and bioactivator simultaneously.Above-mentioned a series of biotransformation not only makes the content of the effective nutritional labeling in the bacterium chaff increase, and has improved the digestive utilization ratio of nutriment, has also increased simultaneously the palatability of bacterium chaff and as the security of animal and fowl fodder.
Although the bacterium chaff that cultivating flammulina velutipes produces contains certain nutriment, it is directly bad as the feeding effect of feed cultivation livestock and poultry.Therefore, need the golden mushroom bran feed that provides a kind of warp suitably to process processing badly.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of golden mushroom bran feed and production method thereof are provided.Effective nutritional labeling of this golden mushroom bran feed increases, and the digestive utilization ratio of its nutriment is high, and the feeding effect of cultivation livestock and poultry is good.The production method of golden mushroom bran feed is simple, and production cost is low.
Two of purpose of the present invention is to provide the application of golden mushroom bran feed, this golden mushroom bran feed is applied to raise the barley worm, the nutriment that the barley worm of raising contains is abundant, the barley worm is used for feeding livestock and poultry, crab, fish, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel or batrachia, increase yield significantly is obviously accelerated in the livestock and poultry of feeding, crab, fish, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel or batrachia growth.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of golden mushroom bran feed comprises that mass ratio is mixture a and the mixture b of 1000:1 ~ 1000:10;
Described mixture a is comprised of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Golden mushroom chaff powder 30% ~ 70%
Sweet potato ground-slag 5% ~ 30%
Rice bran 5% ~ 15%
Wheat flour 5% ~ 20%
Dregs of beans 5% ~ 15%
Fish meal or meat meal tankage 3% ~ 8%
Salt 0.5% ~ 2.5%;
Described mixture b is comprised of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Cellulase 5% ~ 18%
Hemicellulase 10% ~ 20%
Black-koji mould 10% ~ 20%
Lignoenzyme 15% ~ 25%
Cutinase 5% ~ 15%
Feruloyl esterase 8% ~ 25%
Brown sugar 0.5% ~ 2%.
Preferably, a kind of golden mushroom bran feed comprises that mass ratio is mixture a and the mixture b of 1000:3 ~ 1000:8;
Described mixture a is comprised of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Golden mushroom chaff powder 50% ~ 68%
Sweet potato ground-slag 8% ~ 18%
Rice bran 5% ~ 10%
Wheat flour 5% ~ 15%
Dregs of beans 5% ~ 10%
Fish meal or meat meal tankage 3% ~ 7%
Salt 1% ~ 2%;
Described mixture b is comprised of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Cellulase 10% ~ 18%
Hemicellulase 10% ~ 18%
Black-koji mould 15% ~ 18%
Lignoenzyme 18% ~ 22%
Cutinase 8% ~ 15%
Feruloyl esterase 8.5% ~ 24.5%
Brown sugar 0.5% ~ 1%.
Preferably, a kind of golden mushroom bran feed comprises that mass ratio is mixture a and the mixture b of 1000:5;
Described mixture a is comprised of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Golden mushroom chaff powder 60%
Sweet potato ground-slag 15%
Rice bran 6%
Wheat flour 8%
Dregs of beans 6%
Fish meal 4%
Salt 1%;
Described mixture b is comprised of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Cellulase 18%
Hemicellulase 18%
Black-koji mould 18%
Lignoenzyme 22%
Cutinase 15%
Feruloyl esterase 8.5%
Brown sugar 0.5%.
Preferably, a kind of golden mushroom bran feed comprises that mass ratio is mixture a and the mixture b of 1000:3;
Described mixture a is comprised of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Golden mushroom chaff powder 68%
Sweet potato ground-slag 8%
Rice bran 5%
Wheat flour 5%
Dregs of beans 5%
Meat meal tankage 7%
Salt 2%;
Described mixture b is comprised of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Cellulase 15%
Hemicellulase 20%
Black-koji mould 16%
Lignoenzyme 20%
Cutinase 8%
Feruloyl esterase 20%
Brown sugar 1%.
The production method of above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed, it may further comprise the steps: described mixture a and mixture b are added in the mixer mix, and add while stirring water, obtain compound, wherein, amount of water is for to pinch compound with hand, compound does not drip, compound is loose when loosing one's grip is advisable, and then compound is placed on to seal in poly-bag or the cellar for storing things groove to deposit 3 ~ 5 days, namely obtains the golden mushroom bran feed.
Above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is used for cultivating the application of barley worm.
Use above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed to cultivate the barley worm, sooner or later respectively feed once with above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed every day, and when feeding the barley worm, the consumption of above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is that the barley polypide weighs 5% at every turn.
Above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is used for cultivating the application of barley worm, and cultivating the needed temperature of barley worm is 25 ℃ ~ 32 ℃; When cultivating the barley worm, from ovum hatch to the needed time of adult eclosion be 58 days ~ 62 days.
The barley worm of using the golden mushroom bran feed to cultivate, its larval phase body weight large, can reach 0.8g ~ 1.2g/ bar, female Adult worms producting eggs amount is large, a female adult egg laying amount in all one's life can reach more than 1200.
The barley worm of using the golden mushroom bran feed to cultivate, its dried worm contains protein about 50% ~ 60%, amino acid content is up to 38.5%, wherein aspartic acid 3.41%, threonine 1.59%, serine 1.61%, glutamic acid 5.67%, glycine 2.04%, alanine 2.81%, cysteine 0.17%, valine 2.92%, methionine 0.67%, isoleucine 1.92%, leucine 2.88%, tyrosine 3.07%, phenylalanine 1.7%, lysine 2.41%, histidine 1.35%, arginase 12 .15%, proline 2.16%; Wherein TEAA is 2.3 times of contained essential amino acid in the fish meal, and methionine, lysine are respectively methionine in the fish meal, lysine 2.7 times and 26 times.
The barley worm of using the golden mushroom bran feed to cultivate, fatty 25%～35%, EPA(eicosapentaenoic acid) 0.010%, DHA(DHA) 0.011%, linoleic acid 20.551%; Iron content 77.8mg/kg, manganese 18.5 mg/kg, magnesium 121.54mg/kg, calcium 200.85 mg/kg, potassium 624.18mg/kg, sodium 162 mg/kg.
Described barley worm is added the application that is used for feeding livestock and poultry in the animal and fowl fodder to.
The livestock and poultry that the present invention feeds comprise chicken, pig and birds.
Add described barley worm in the chicken feed hello chicken, the laying rate of chicken improves 17%～25%; Add to and feed fish in the fish meal, fish is increased production more than 22%; Add in the pig feed feeding pigs to, growth speed of pigs improves 19.2%～42%, and can save 20%～40% pig feed; And the above-mentioned chicken of feeding, fish and pig, can obviously improve the egg Meat Flavor respectively.
Described barley worm is used for feeding the application of crab, fish, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel or batrachia.
The present invention compared with prior art, beneficial effect is:
1) golden mushroom bran feed of the present invention can be used as on the one hand biological feedstuff, on the other hand owing to utilized the waste mushroom leftover behind the golden mushroom plantation, thus can environmental contamination reduction.
2) golden mushroom bran feed of the present invention is used for cultivating the application of barley worm, hatch to the needed time weak point of adult eclosion from ovum when cultivating the barley worm with the golden mushroom bran feed, and be 58 days ~ 62 days; If the use conventional feed is cultivated the barley worm then is needed about three months.
3) use the body weight of the barley worm that the golden mushroom bran feed cultivates large and lay eggs manyly, the protein content of barley worm and amino acid content are high, and contain fatty, EPA, DHA, linoleic acid and Determination of multiple metal elements.
4) use fully Peru Fish Dietary of barley worm that the golden mushroom bran feed cultivates, mix in conventional feed into an amount of barley worm, feed crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds etc., the growth such as crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds is obviously accelerated, and increase yield significantly, effect is fine.
The barley worm of 5) using the golden mushroom bran feed to cultivate is added in the conventional feed, can whole or most substitute antibiotics, thus solve antibiotic residue to human health damage.
The barley worm of 6) using the golden mushroom bran feed to cultivate carries out acute oral toxicity and (measures LD through the Guangdong Prov. Disease Prevention-control Center
50) after the test, the nontoxic level of described barley Eimeria material.
7) production method of golden mushroom bran feed of the present invention is simple.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1.
A kind of golden mushroom bran feed comprises that mass ratio is mixture a and the mixture b of 1000:3;
Wherein, mixture a is comprised of the raw material of following percentage by weight: golden mushroom chaff powder 68%, sweet potato ground-slag 8%, rice bran 5%, wheat flour 5%, dregs of beans 5%, meat meal tankage 7%, salt 2%;
Wherein, mixture b is comprised of the raw material of following percentage by weight: cellulase 15%, hemicellulase 20%, black-koji mould 16%, lignoenzyme 20%, cutinase 8%, feruloyl esterase 20%, brown sugar 1%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is as follows: be that the mixture a of 1000:3 and mixture b are added in the mixer and mix with above-mentioned mass ratio, and add while stirring water, obtain compound, wherein, amount of water is for to pinch compound with hand, and compound does not drip, and compound is loose when loosing one's grip is advisable, then compound is placed on to seal in the poly-bag and deposited 3 days, namely obtain the golden mushroom bran feed.
Above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is used for cultivating the barley worm, and cultivating the needed temperature of barley worm is 25 ℃; When cultivating the barley worm, from ovum hatch to the needed time of adult eclosion be 58 days.
Add the barley worm that above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is cultivated in the chicken feed hello chicken, the laying rate of chicken improves 17%; Add to and feed fish in the fish meal, fish volume increase 22%; Add in the pig feed feeding pigs to, growth speed of pigs improves 19.2%, and can save 20% pig feed; And the above-mentioned chicken of feeding, fish and pig, can obviously improve the egg Meat Flavor respectively.
The barley worm that above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is cultivated is Peru Fish Dietary fully, mix in conventional feed into an amount of barley worm, feed crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds etc., the growth such as crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds is obviously accelerated, and increase yield significantly, effect is fine.
Embodiment 2.
A kind of golden mushroom bran feed comprises that mass ratio is mixture a and the mixture b of 1000:5;
Wherein, mixture a is comprised of the raw material of following percentage by weight: golden mushroom chaff powder 60%, sweet potato ground-slag 15%, rice bran 6%, wheat flour 8%, dregs of beans 6%, fish meal 4%, salt 1%;
Wherein, mixture b is comprised of the raw material of following percentage by weight: cellulase 18%, hemicellulase 18%, black-koji mould 18%, lignoenzyme 22%, cutinase 15%, feruloyl esterase 8.5%, brown sugar 0.5%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is as follows: be that the mixture a of 1000:5 and mixture b are added in the mixer and mix with above-mentioned mass ratio, and add while stirring water, obtain compound, wherein, amount of water is for to pinch compound with hand, and compound does not drip, and compound is loose when loosing one's grip is advisable, then compound is placed on to seal in the groove of cellar for storing things and deposited 5 days, namely obtain the golden mushroom bran feed.
Above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is used for cultivating the barley worm, and cultivating the needed temperature of barley worm is 32 ℃; When cultivating the barley worm, from ovum hatch to the needed time of adult eclosion be 62 days.
Add the barley worm that above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is cultivated in the chicken feed hello chicken, the laying rate of chicken improves 25%; Add to and feed fish in the fish meal, fish volume increase 25%; Add in the pig feed feeding pigs to, growth speed of pigs improves 42%, and can save 40% pig feed; And the above-mentioned chicken of feeding, fish and pig, can obviously improve the egg Meat Flavor respectively.
The barley worm that above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is cultivated is Peru Fish Dietary fully, mix in conventional feed into an amount of barley worm, feed crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds etc., the growth such as crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds is obviously accelerated, and increase yield significantly, effect is fine.
Embodiment 3.
A kind of golden mushroom bran feed comprises that mass ratio is mixture a and the mixture b of 1000:5;
Wherein, mixture a is comprised of the raw material of following percentage by weight: golden mushroom chaff powder 50%, sweet potato ground-slag 18%, rice bran 8%, wheat flour 12%, dregs of beans 7%, meat meal tankage 3%, salt 2%;
Wherein, mixture b is comprised of the raw material of following percentage by weight: cellulase 15%, hemicellulase 10%, black-koji mould 15%, lignoenzyme 20%, cutinase 15%, feruloyl esterase 24.5%, brown sugar 0.5%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is as follows: be that the mixture a of 1000:5 and mixture b are added in the mixer and mix with above-mentioned mass ratio, and add while stirring water, obtain compound, wherein, amount of water is for to pinch compound with hand, and compound does not drip, and compound is loose when loosing one's grip is advisable, then compound is placed on to seal in the poly-bag and deposited 4 days, namely obtain the golden mushroom bran feed.
Above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is used for cultivating the barley worm, and cultivating the needed temperature of barley worm is 28 ℃; When cultivating the barley worm, from ovum hatch to the needed time of adult eclosion be 60 days.
Add the barley worm that above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is cultivated in the chicken feed hello chicken, the laying rate of chicken improves 20%; Add to and feed fish in the fish meal, fish volume increase 24%; Add in the pig feed feeding pigs to, growth speed of pigs improves 35%, and can save 30% pig feed; And the above-mentioned chicken of feeding, fish and pig, can obviously improve the egg Meat Flavor respectively.
The barley worm that above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is cultivated is Peru Fish Dietary fully, mix in conventional feed into an amount of barley worm, feed crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds etc., the growth such as crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds is obviously accelerated, and increase yield significantly, effect is fine.
Embodiment 4.
A kind of golden mushroom bran feed comprises that mass ratio is mixture a and the mixture b of 1000:1;
Wherein, mixture a is comprised of the raw material of following percentage by weight: golden mushroom chaff powder 30%, sweet potato ground-slag 30%, rice bran 10%, wheat flour 20%, dregs of beans 6%, fish meal 3.5%, salt 0.5%;
Wherein, mixture b is comprised of the raw material of following percentage by weight: cellulase 8%, hemicellulase 15%, black-koji mould 20%, lignoenzyme 25%, cutinase 5%, feruloyl esterase 25%, brown sugar 2%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is as follows: be that the mixture a of 1000:1 and mixture b are added in the mixer and mix with above-mentioned mass ratio, and add while stirring water, obtain compound, wherein, amount of water is for to pinch compound with hand, and compound does not drip, and compound is loose when loosing one's grip is advisable, then compound is placed on to seal in the groove of cellar for storing things and deposited 5 days, namely obtain the golden mushroom bran feed.
Above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is used for cultivating the barley worm, and cultivating the needed temperature of barley worm is 30 ℃; When cultivating the barley worm, from ovum hatch to the needed time of adult eclosion be 59 days.
Add the barley worm that above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is cultivated in the chicken feed hello chicken, the laying rate of chicken improves 22%; Add to and feed fish in the fish meal, fish volume increase 27%; Add in the pig feed feeding pigs to, growth speed of pigs improves 25%, and can save 25% pig feed; And the above-mentioned chicken of feeding, fish and pig, can obviously improve the egg Meat Flavor respectively.
The barley worm that above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is cultivated is Peru Fish Dietary fully, mix in conventional feed into an amount of barley worm, feed crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds etc., the growth such as crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds is obviously accelerated, and increase yield significantly, effect is fine.
Embodiment 5.
A kind of golden mushroom bran feed comprises that mass ratio is mixture a and the mixture b of 1000:10;
Wherein, mixture a is comprised of the raw material of following percentage by weight: golden mushroom chaff powder 70%, sweet potato ground-slag 5%, rice bran 5%, wheat flour 6%, dregs of beans 7%, fish meal 4.5%, salt 2.5%;
Wherein, mixture b is comprised of the raw material of following percentage by weight: cellulase 10%, hemicellulase 20%, black-koji mould 13%, lignoenzyme 18%, cutinase 15%, feruloyl esterase 22%, brown sugar 2%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is as follows: be that the mixture a of 1000:10 and mixture b are added in the mixer and mix with above-mentioned mass ratio, and add while stirring water, obtain compound, wherein, amount of water is for to pinch compound with hand, and compound does not drip, and compound is loose when loosing one's grip is advisable, then compound is placed on to seal in the poly-bag and deposited 3 days, namely obtain the golden mushroom bran feed.
Above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is used for cultivating the barley worm, and cultivating the needed temperature of barley worm is 26 ℃; When cultivating the barley worm, from ovum hatch to the needed time of adult eclosion be 61 days.
Add the barley worm that above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is cultivated in the chicken feed hello chicken, the laying rate of chicken improves 19%; Add to and feed fish in the fish meal, fish volume increase 26%; Add in the pig feed feeding pigs to, growth speed of pigs improves 40%, and can save 35% pig feed; And the above-mentioned chicken of feeding, fish and pig, can obviously improve the egg Meat Flavor respectively.
The barley worm that above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is cultivated is Peru Fish Dietary fully, mix in conventional feed into an amount of barley worm, feed crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds etc., the growth such as crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds is obviously accelerated, and increase yield significantly, effect is fine.
Embodiment 6.
A kind of golden mushroom bran feed comprises that mass ratio is mixture a and the mixture b of 1000:8;
Wherein, mixture a is comprised of the raw material of following percentage by weight: golden mushroom chaff powder 40%, sweet potato ground-slag 11%, rice bran 15%, wheat flour 15%, dregs of beans 10%, meat meal tankage 8%, salt 1%;
Wherein, mixture b is comprised of the raw material of following percentage by weight: cellulase 14%, hemicellulase 19%, black-koji mould 20%, lignoenzyme 25%, cutinase 13%, feruloyl esterase 8%, brown sugar 1%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is as follows: be that the mixture a of 1000:8 and mixture b are added in the mixer and mix with above-mentioned mass ratio, and add while stirring water, obtain compound, wherein, amount of water is for to pinch compound with hand, and compound does not drip, and compound is loose when loosing one's grip is advisable, then compound is placed on to seal in the groove of cellar for storing things and deposited 4 days, namely obtain the golden mushroom bran feed.
Above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is used for cultivating the barley worm, and cultivating the needed temperature of barley worm is 31 ℃; When cultivating the barley worm, from ovum hatch to the needed time of adult eclosion be 60 days.
Add the barley worm that above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is cultivated in the chicken feed hello chicken, the laying rate of chicken improves 23%; Add to and feed fish in the fish meal, fish volume increase 23%; Add in the pig feed feeding pigs to, growth speed of pigs improves 20%, and can save 38% pig feed; And the above-mentioned chicken of feeding, fish and pig, can obviously improve the egg Meat Flavor respectively.
The barley worm that above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is cultivated is Peru Fish Dietary fully, mix in conventional feed into an amount of barley worm, feed crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds etc., the growth such as crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds is obviously accelerated, and increase yield significantly, effect is fine.
Embodiment 7.
A kind of golden mushroom bran feed comprises that mass ratio is mixture a and the mixture b of 1000:5;
Wherein, mixture a is comprised of the raw material of following percentage by weight: golden mushroom chaff powder 35%, sweet potato ground-slag 20%, rice bran 12%, wheat flour 10%, dregs of beans 15%, meat meal tankage 6.5%, salt 1.5%;
Wherein, mixture b is comprised of the raw material of following percentage by weight: cellulase 5%, hemicellulase 20%, black-koji mould 20%, lignoenzyme 15%, cutinase 14%, feruloyl esterase 24%, brown sugar 2%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is as follows: be that the mixture a of 1000:5 and mixture b are added in the mixer and mix with above-mentioned mass ratio, and add while stirring water, obtain compound, wherein, amount of water is for to pinch compound with hand, and compound does not drip, and compound is loose when loosing one's grip is advisable, then compound is placed on to seal in the poly-bag and deposited 3 days, namely obtain the golden mushroom bran feed.
Above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is used for cultivating the barley worm, and cultivating the needed temperature of barley worm is 27 ℃; When cultivating the barley worm, from ovum hatch to the needed time of adult eclosion be 59 days.
Add the barley worm that above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is cultivated in the chicken feed hello chicken, the laying rate of chicken improves 18%; Add to and feed fish in the fish meal, fish volume increase 28%; Add in the pig feed feeding pigs to, growth speed of pigs improves 38%, and can save 28% pig feed; And the above-mentioned chicken of feeding, fish and pig, can obviously improve the egg Meat Flavor respectively.
The barley worm that above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is cultivated is Peru Fish Dietary fully, mix in conventional feed into an amount of barley worm, feed crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds etc., the growth such as crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds is obviously accelerated, and increase yield significantly, effect is fine.
Embodiment 8.
A kind of golden mushroom bran feed comprises that mass ratio is mixture a and the mixture b of 1000:6;
Wherein, mixture a is comprised of the raw material of following percentage by weight: golden mushroom chaff powder 30%, sweet potato ground-slag 15%, rice bran 15%, wheat flour 18%, dregs of beans 13%, fish meal 7%, salt 2%;
Wherein, mixture b is comprised of the raw material of following percentage by weight: cellulase 17%, hemicellulase 17%, black-koji mould 10%, lignoenzyme 24%, cutinase 15%, feruloyl esterase 15.5%, brown sugar 1.5%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is as follows: be that the mixture a of 1000:6 and mixture b are added in the mixer and mix with above-mentioned mass ratio, and add while stirring water, obtain compound, wherein, amount of water is for to pinch compound with hand, and compound does not drip, and compound is loose when loosing one's grip is advisable, then compound is placed on to seal in the poly-bag and deposited 4 days, namely obtain the golden mushroom bran feed.
Above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is used for cultivating the barley worm, and cultivating the needed temperature of barley worm is 30 ℃; When cultivating the barley worm, from ovum hatch to the needed time of adult eclosion be 58 days.
Add the barley worm that above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is cultivated in the chicken feed hello chicken, the laying rate of chicken improves 25%; Add to and feed fish in the fish meal, fish volume increase 23%; Add in the pig feed feeding pigs to, growth speed of pigs improves 23%, and can save 32% pig feed; And the above-mentioned chicken of feeding, fish and pig, can obviously improve the egg Meat Flavor respectively.
The barley worm that above-mentioned golden mushroom bran feed is cultivated is Peru Fish Dietary fully, mix in conventional feed into an amount of barley worm, feed crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds etc., the growth such as crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel, batrachia, birds is obviously accelerated, and increase yield significantly, effect is fine.
Should be noted that at last; above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention; but not limiting the scope of the invention; although with reference to preferred embodiment the present invention has been done to explain; those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not break away from essence and the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a golden mushroom bran feed is characterized in that: comprise that mass ratio is mixture a and the mixture b of 1000:1 ~ 1000:10;
Described mixture a is comprised of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Golden mushroom chaff powder 30% ~ 70%
Sweet potato ground-slag 5% ~ 30%
Rice bran 5% ~ 15%
Wheat flour 5% ~ 20%
Dregs of beans 5% ~ 15%
Fish meal or meat meal tankage 3% ~ 8%
Salt 0.5% ~ 2.5%;
Wherein, golden mushroom chaff powder is the discarded culture medium behind the cultivating flammulina velutipes;
Described mixture b is comprised of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Cellulase 5% ~ 18%
Hemicellulase 10% ~ 20%
Black-koji mould 10% ~ 20%
Lignoenzyme 15% ~ 25%
Cutinase 5% ~ 15%
Feruloyl esterase 8% ~ 25%
Brown sugar 0.5% ~ 2%.
2. a kind of golden mushroom bran feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: comprise that mass ratio is mixture a and the mixture b of 1000:3 ~ 1000:8;
Described mixture a is comprised of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Golden mushroom chaff powder 50% ~ 68%
Sweet potato ground-slag 8% ~ 18%
Rice bran 5% ~ 10%
Wheat flour 5% ~ 15%
Dregs of beans 5% ~ 10%
Fish meal or meat meal tankage 3% ~ 7%
Salt 1% ~ 2%;
Described mixture b is comprised of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Cellulase 10% ~ 18%
Hemicellulase 10% ~ 18%
Black-koji mould 15% ~ 18%
Lignoenzyme 18% ~ 22%
Cutinase 8% ~ 15%
Feruloyl esterase 8.5% ~ 24.5%
Brown sugar 0.5% ~ 1%.
3. a kind of golden mushroom bran feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: comprise that mass ratio is mixture a and the mixture b of 1000:5;
Described mixture a is comprised of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Golden mushroom chaff powder 60%
Sweet potato ground-slag 15%
Rice bran 6%
Wheat flour 8%
Dregs of beans 6%
Fish meal 4%
Salt 1%;
Described mixture b is comprised of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Cellulase 18%
Hemicellulase 18%
Black-koji mould 18%
Lignoenzyme 22%
Cutinase 15%
Feruloyl esterase 8.5%
Brown sugar 0.5%.
4. a kind of golden mushroom bran feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: comprise that mass ratio is mixture a and the mixture b of 1000:3;
Described mixture a is comprised of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Golden mushroom chaff powder 68%
Sweet potato ground-slag 8%
Rice bran 5%
Wheat flour 5%
Dregs of beans 5%
Meat meal tankage 7%
Salt 2%;
Described mixture b is comprised of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Cellulase 15%
Hemicellulase 20%
Black-koji mould 16%
Lignoenzyme 20%
Cutinase 8%
Feruloyl esterase 20%
Brown sugar 1%.
5. the production method of the described a kind of golden mushroom bran feed of claim 1 ~ 4 any one, it is characterized in that: it may further comprise the steps: described mixture a and mixture b are added in the mixer mix, and add while stirring water, obtain compound, wherein, amount of water is for to pinch compound with hand, compound does not drip, compound is loose when loosing one's grip is advisable, and then compound is placed on to seal in poly-bag or the cellar for storing things groove to deposit 3 ~ 5 days, namely obtains the golden mushroom bran feed.
6. the described golden mushroom bran feed of claim 1 ~ 4 any one is used for cultivating the application of barley worm.
7. golden mushroom bran feed according to claim 6 is used for cultivating the application of barley worm, it is characterized in that: cultivating the needed temperature of barley worm is 25 ℃ ~ 32 ℃; When cultivating the barley worm, from ovum hatch to the needed time of adult eclosion be 58 days ~ 62 days.
8. the described barley worm of claim 6 ~ 7 any one is added the application that is used for feeding livestock and poultry in the animal and fowl fodder to.
9. the described barley worm of claim 6 ~ 7 any one is used for feeding the application of crab, fish, soft-shelled turtle, eel, swamp eel or batrachia.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103284003A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-09-11 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Selenium-rich mushroom bran feed, preparation method of feed, and method for cultivating selenium-rich barley pests |
| CN103330052A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-10-02 | 西藏现代农业有限公司 | Method for producing feed by utilizing highland edible fungi culture medium waste materials |
| CN104431390A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2015-03-25 | 天津市宏胜源食用菌科技发展有限公司 | Aquaculture feed production method using edible mushroom cultivation wastes |
| CN112210547A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-12 | 湖南农业大学 | Mushroom bran crude enzyme preparation and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103284003A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-09-11 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Selenium-rich mushroom bran feed, preparation method of feed, and method for cultivating selenium-rich barley pests |
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| CN112210547A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-12 | 湖南农业大学 | Mushroom bran crude enzyme preparation and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103053858B (en) | 2014-08-06 |
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Address after: 510610 sericulture and agricultural products processing Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tianhe District 133, Dongguan Province, Guangdong, Guangzhou Applicant after: Sericulture & Agri-Food Research Institute, GAAS Applicant after: Guangdong Xinghe Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Applicant after: Dongguan Southern China Rare Insect Breeding Research Center Applicant after: Xichong Hope Land Mushroom Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 510610 sericulture and agricultural products processing Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tianhe District 133, Dongguan Province, Guangdong, Guangzhou Applicant before: Sericulture & Agri-Food Research Institute, GAAS Applicant before: Guangdong Xinghe Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Applicant before: Dongguan Southern China Rare Insect Breeding Research Center Applicant before: Xichong Gumuzhen Biotechnology Co., Ltd. |
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