CN103284003B - Selenium-rich mushroom bran feed, preparation method of feed, and method for cultivating selenium-rich barley pests - Google Patents

Selenium-rich mushroom bran feed, preparation method of feed, and method for cultivating selenium-rich barley pests Download PDF

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CN103284003B
CN103284003B CN201310215823.1A CN201310215823A CN103284003B CN 103284003 B CN103284003 B CN 103284003B CN 201310215823 A CN201310215823 A CN 201310215823A CN 103284003 B CN103284003 B CN 103284003B
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selenium
rich selenium
rich
feed
bacterium chaff
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CN103284003A (en
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石冬冬
张萍
杜毅峰
刘庆生
赵维香
朱超
司进
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Beijing Decheng Lihua Biological Science & Technology Co ltd
Feed Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Beijing Decheng Lihua Biological Science & Technology Co ltd
Feed Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The invention relates to a selenium-rich mushroom bran feed, a preparation method of the feed, and a method for cultivating selenium-rich barley pests by using the selenium-rich mushroom bran feed. Selenium-rich mushroom bran is taken as a main raw material of the selenium-rich mushroom bran feed; the content of the selenium-rich mushroom bran in the selenium-rich mushroom bran feed is 5-30wt%; the content of selenium in the selenium-rich mushroom bran is 50-250mg/kg; the ultimate content of selenium in the selenium-rich mushroom bran feed is 5-20mg/kg. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: mixing raw materials to obtain a mixture, grinding the mixture, and then drying, grinding, sieving, mixing, grinding and conditioning the mixture. When the selenium-rich mushroom bran feed is used for cultivating the selenium-rich barley pests, barley pest larvae or pupae with high selenium content is obtained, wherein the selenium content of the selenium-rich barley pest larvae is 0.5-2.0mg/kg and the selenium content of the selenium-rich barley pest pupae is 0.5-1.5mg/kg. Through conversion on the selenium-rich mushroom bran by the barley pests, the pollution of mushroom sticks to environment can be effectively avoided, meanwhile the utilization rate of an inorganic selenium additive added in the mushroom sticks is enhanced and therefore, the waste of the selenium element under the condition of the shortage of selenium supply in China is avoided.

Description

The method of rich selenium edible fungi residue feed and preparation method thereof and breeding selenium rich barley worm
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rich selenium edible fungi residue feed and preparation method thereof, the invention still further relates to the method for using rich selenium edible fungi residue feed breeding selenium rich barley worm.
Background technology
Selenium is played an important role in life process, is called as life beneficial element.Selenium is the constituent of human erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase and phosphatide hydrogen peroxide glutathione peroxidase; its Main Function is participate in enzyme synthetic; the structure of Cell protection film and function exempt from over oxidation and interference, have many important physiological functions.China Shi Yigeque selenium big country, 2/3 He Dixi district, regional Wei Quexi district, China resident selenium intake wretched insufficiency.Only rely on selenium in wholefood can't meet China resident's demand, therefore developing selenium-enriched food seems particularly important.
The chemical form kind of selenium compound is a lot, complex structure.The selenium of different chemical form has different biologies to property, and life and health is produced to different impacts.Inorganic selenium hardening agent has advantages of that selenium content is high and cheap, but its biological effectiveness is low, and toxicity is larger, and between dosis toxica and requirement, scope is little, thereby is strictly limited its usage amount.Edible mushroom quality is tender, unique flavor, nutritious, inorganic selenium can be converted into Organic Selenium simultaneously.Therefore, selenium-enriched edible mushroom is one of topmost selenium-rich nutritive food of current China.Yet, be accompanied by the production of selenium-enriched edible mushroom, produce a large amount of bacterium chaffs, their overwhelming majority are discharged in the middle of environment around with the form of discarded object, to environment, have caused very large pollution.
Barley worm is the insect of TRenebrionidae, is China Novel cultivation insect newly developed, is protein sources and the grease source of very high-quality.It can using multiple eating bacterium bacterium chaff as feed resource, can effectively absorb wherein remaining nutrient component, barley worm children, adult polypide have the ability of higher orienting enriching to natural trace element simultaneously, particularly have stronger resistance to selenium and selenium rich ability.At present, substantially also do not have relevant technical staff to study rich selenium edible fungi residue feed.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of rich selenium edible fungi residue feed and preparation method thereof and the method for using rich selenium edible fungi residue feed breeding selenium rich barley worm.
For achieving the above object, first the present invention provides a kind of rich selenium edible fungi residue feed, take rich selenium bacterium chaff as primary raw material formulated, in described rich selenium edible fungi residue feed, the content of rich selenium bacterium chaff is 5 ~ 30wt% (percentage by weight), Se content in described rich selenium bacterium chaff is 50 ~ 250mg/kg, and in feed, final Se content is 5 ~ 20mg/kg.
As preferred version, wherein said rich selenium edible fungi residue feed also contains the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Wheat bran: 60 ~ 80%; Dregs of beans: 0 ~ 10%; Moisture: 5 ~ 15%.
As preferred version, wherein said bacterium chaff is the bacterium chaff of rich selenium Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel, Se-rich xianggu, mushroom with abundant selenium or the Se-rich lucid ganoderma of acquisition after the bacterium rod once or after secondary fruiting is pulverized.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned rich selenium edible fungi residue feed, comprises the steps:
1) processing of rich selenium bacterium chaff: described rich selenium bacterium chaff is dried at 80 ~ 100 ℃, and dried rich selenium bacterium chaff is crossed 20 mesh sieves after crushed;
2) feedstuff mixes, pulverizes: after the rich selenium bacterium chaff under sieve mixes with wheat bran, dregs of beans, pulverized 30 mesh sieves;
3) the modified processing of feed: by step 2) feedstuff after sieving is conveyed into steam and adds in shell type quality-adjusting device, passing into dry saturated steam stirs 50 ~ 200 seconds, mixing speed is 80 ~ 200 revs/min, vapour pressure is 0.1 ~ 0.4MPa, modified rear feed temperature is at 60 ~ 80 ℃, moisture reaches 5 ~ 15%, obtains.
The present invention further provides the above-mentioned rich selenium edible fungi residue feed barley worm of feeding, and finally obtain the cultural method of rich selenium barley worm product.
Described rich selenium barley worm product comprises rich selenium barley worm larva and two kinds of products of rich selenium barley worm worm pupa.Rich selenium barley worm larva selenium content 0.5 ~ 2.0mg/kg, the rich Se content of rich selenium barley worm worm pupa is 0.5 ~ 1.5mg/kg.
As preferred version, the method for wherein said breeding selenium rich barley worm larva, comprises the following steps:
The cultivation of the barley worm larva of (1) 0 ~ 30 age in days: cultivation optimum temperature is 28 ℃ ~ 30 ℃, and relative moisture is 75 ~ 85%, and in breeding box, the density of larva is 12~15/cm 2, adopt and take fine fodder and feed (fine fodder: cobalt blue pigment=1:3 (wt%)) as main, cobalt blue pigment as the auxiliary mode of feeding.Fine fodder is the above rich selenium edible fungi residue feed (containing rich selenium bacterium chaff 5 ~ 8 wt %), disposable input can be paved with the fine fodder of breeding box bottom, thickness reaches 2 ~ 3cm, cobalt blue pigment can be the cauline leaf of the non-leguminous vegetables such as commercially available Chinese cabbage, potato, spinach or plant, within every 3 days, throw in once, each inventory is 10% of fine fodder weight;
The cultivation of the barley worm larva of (2) 30 ~ 60 ages in days: cultivation optimum temperature is 25 ℃ ~ 27 ℃, and relative moisture is 65 ~ 75%, and in breeding box, the density of larva is 6~9/cm 2, adopt and take fine fodder and feed (fine fodder: cobalt blue pigment=1:2.5 (wt%)) as main, cobalt blue pigment as the auxiliary mode of feeding.Fine fodder is the above rich selenium edible fungi residue feed (containing rich selenium bacterium chaff 10 ~ 15 wt %), throw in once weekly, inventory be worm heavy 30 ~ 60%, cobalt blue pigment can be the cauline leaf of the non-leguminous vegetables such as commercially available Chinese cabbage, potato, spinach or plant, within every two days, throw in once, inventory be worm heavy 25 ~ 50%;
The cultivation of the barley worm larva of (3) 60 ~ 90 ages in days: cultivation optimum temperature is 25 ℃ ~ 27 ℃, and relative moisture is 65 ~ 75%, and in breeding box, the density of larva is 4~6/cm 2, adopt and take fine fodder and feed (fine fodder: cobalt blue pigment=1:2 (wt%)) as main, cobalt blue pigment as the auxiliary mode of feeding.Fine fodder is the above rich selenium edible fungi residue feed (containing rich selenium bacterium chaff 15 ~ 30 wt %), throw in once weekly, inventory be worm heavy 20 ~ 40%, cobalt blue pigment can be the cauline leaf of the non-leguminous vegetables such as commercially available Chinese cabbage, potato, spinach or plant, within every two days, throw in once, inventory be worm heavy 10 ~ 30%.
As preferred version, the method for wherein said breeding selenium rich barley worm worm pupa, comprises the following steps:
(1) the 70 age in days barley worm larvas of normal diet being fed according to the cultural method cultivation of above-mentioned steps (3) 60 ~ 90 ages in days to closing on the phase of pupating (polypide its colour changed into yellow, and worm grows up in 5cm);
(2) larva that each will be pupated is chosen and is placed on separately in 1 Breeding container, in Breeding container, put into and be no more than the rich selenium edible fungi residue feed that 1cm is thick (containing rich selenium bacterium chaff 15 ~ 30 wt %), 25 ~ 30 ℃ of environmental temperatures, humidity is to feed under 65% ~ 75% condition, continue to feed 1 ~ 2 week, make it to pupate quickly.
The method of above-mentioned breeding selenium rich barley worm of the present invention, also can be widely used in aspects such as producing rich selenium yellow mealworm, rich selenium flour beetle or the brown mealworm of rich selenium.
Those skilled in the art can pass through in conjunction with prior art or common practise, in yellow mealworm, flour beetle, brown mealworm, add after rich selenium edible fungi residue feed, by different rate of charges, feed yellow mealworm, flour beetle, brown mealworm etc., obtain the rich selenium yellow mealworm of selenium content 0.50 ~ 2.00mg/kg, rich selenium flour beetle or the brown mealworm of rich selenium etc.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, by the conversion of barley worm to rich selenium bacterium chaff, can effectively avoid the pollution of rich selenium bacterium rod to environment, and improve the availability that is added on inorganic selenium additive in bacterium rod simultaneously, the waste of selenium element in the situation that of avoiding lacking selenium supply in China;
2, owing to having added rich selenium edible fungi residue feed in the breeding process barley worm, thereby obtain high barley worm larva or worm pupa (the rich selenium barley worm larva selenium content 0.5 ~ 2.0mg/kg of selenium content, the rich Se content of rich selenium barley worm worm pupa is 0.5 ~ 1.5mg/kg), improved significantly the function value of barley worm, and selenium element is combined and is converted into Organic Selenium with protein, polysaccharide organic, eliminated the toxicity of chemical selenium, make selenium can be more efficiently, be more safely absorbed and used;
3, the price of rich selenium bacterium chaff is very low, and therefore, this method is not improving under the prerequisite of barley worm production cost, has improved significantly the feasibility of barley worm cultivation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of rich selenium edible fungi residue feed, comprises the steps:
(1) the mushroom with abundant selenium bacterium chaff that will be 120 ~ 160mg/kg purchased from Qing Wang selenium-enriched edible mushroom farmer specialized cooperative society, Xinglong County selenium content is dried at 100 ℃, and dried bacterium chaff is crossed 20 mesh sieves after crushed;
(2) the rich selenium bacterium chaff 150g under sieve pulverized 30 mesh sieves with 800g wheat bran, 50g dregs of beans after mixing;
(3) feedstuff after sieving being conveyed into steam adds in shell type quality-adjusting device, pass into dry saturated steam and stir 100 seconds, mixing speed is 150 revs/min, and vapour pressure is 0.2MPa, modified rear feed temperature is at 65 ~ 75 ℃, and moisture can reach 8 ~ 12wt% (percentage by weight).
Embodiment 2
The method of breeding selenium rich barley worm larva (selenium content 0.5 ~ 1.5mg/kg), comprises the steps:
The cultivation of the barley worm larva of (1) 0 ~ 30 age in days: cultivation optimum temperature is 28 ℃ ~ 30 ℃, relative moisture 75 ~ 85%, in breeding box, the density of larva is 12~15/cm 2, adopt and take fine fodder and feed (fine fodder: cobalt blue pigment=1:3 (wt%)) as main, cobalt blue pigment as the auxiliary mode of feeding.Fine fodder is the above rich selenium edible fungi residue feed (containing rich selenium bacterium chaff 5 ~ 7 wt%), disposable input can be paved with the fine fodder of breeding box bottom, thickness reaches 2 ~ 3cm, cobalt blue pigment can be the cauline leaf of the non-leguminous vegetables such as commercially available Chinese cabbage, potato, spinach or plant, within every 3 days, throw in once, each inventory is 10% of fine fodder weight;
The cultivation of the barley worm larva of (2) 30 ~ 60 ages in days: cultivation optimum temperature is 25 ℃ ~ 27 ℃, relative moisture 65 ~ 75%, in breeding box, the density of larva is 7 ~ 9/cm 2, adopt and take fine fodder and feed (fine fodder: cobalt blue pigment=1:2.5 (wt%)) as main, cobalt blue pigment as the auxiliary mode of feeding.Fine fodder is the above rich selenium edible fungi residue feed (containing rich selenium bacterium chaff 10 ~ 12 wt %), throw in once weekly, inventory be worm heavy 40 ~ 45%, cobalt blue pigment can be the cauline leaf of the non-leguminous vegetables such as commercially available Chinese cabbage, potato, spinach or plant, within every two days, throw in once, inventory be worm heavy 30 ~ 40%;
The cultivation of the barley worm larva of (3) 60 ~ 90 ages in days: cultivation optimum temperature is 25 ℃ ~ 27 ℃, relative moisture 65 ~ 75%, in breeding box, the density of larva is 4~6/cm 2, adopt and take fine fodder and feed (fine fodder: cobalt blue pigment=1:2 (wt%)) as main, cobalt blue pigment as the auxiliary mode of feeding.Fine fodder is the above rich selenium edible fungi residue feed (containing rich selenium bacterium chaff 15 ~ 17%), throw in weekly once, inventory be worm heavy 30 ~ 40%, cobalt blue pigment can be the cauline leaf of the non-leguminous vegetables such as commercially available Chinese cabbage, potato, spinach or plant, within every two days, throw in once, inventory be worm heavy 20 ~ 30%.
Embodiment 3
The method of breeding selenium rich barley worm worm pupa (Se content is 0.5 ~ 0.8mg/kg):
(1) the 70 age in days barley worm larva cultivation of normal diet being fed are 25 ℃ ~ 27 ℃ in environmental temperature, relative moisture 65 ~ 75%, and in breeding box, the density of larva is 4~6/cm 2condition under, adopt and take fine fodder and feed (fine fodder: cobalt blue pigment=1:2 (wt%)) as main, cobalt blue pigment as the auxiliary mode of feeding.Fine fodder is the above rich selenium edible fungi residue feed (containing rich selenium bacterium chaff 15 ~ 17wt %), throw in weekly once, inventory be worm heavy 30 ~ 40%, cobalt blue pigment can be the cauline leaf of the non-leguminous vegetables such as commercially available Chinese cabbage, potato, spinach or plant, within every two days, throw in once, inventory be worm heavy 20 ~ 30%;
(2) cultivation is to (the polypide its colour changed into yellow that closes on the phase of pupating, and worm grows up in 5cm), the larva that each will be pupated is chosen and is placed on separately in 1 Breeding container, in Breeding container, put into the rich selenium edible fungi residue feed (containing rich selenium bacterium chaff 15 ~ 30wt %) that is no more than 1cm, 25 ~ 30 ℃ of environmental temperatures, humidity is to feed under 65% ~ 75% condition, continues to feed 1 ~ 2 week, makes it to pupate quickly.
Embodiment 4
Utilizing heavy consistent the feeding without the barley worm larva of 60 ages in days of selenium feed of initial worm, is 25 ℃ ~ 27 ℃ in temperature, relative moisture 65 ~ 75%, and in breeding box, the density of larva is 4~6/cm 2condition under cultivate 30 days, data processing is used statistic software SPSS for Windows l9.0, adopts one-way analysis of variance between processing, after statistical discrepancy is remarkable, with Duncans multiple ratio biological statistical method, carry out significance test, significance level is made as 0.05.Concrete outcome is as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1
Experimental group Selenium content mg/kg in feed Average worm is heavy g/ afterwards to cultivate 30 days The average selenium content mg/kg of barley worm larva
Blank group 0 0.802a 0.03a
Low selenium feed group 10 0.805a 0.67b
High selenium feed group 20 0.773b 1.29c
The comparative test result being shown by table 1 can find out, when in feed, selenium content is 10mg/kg, the growth rate of barley worm larva is not suppressed, and selenium content is apparently higher than control group; When in feed, selenium content is 20mg/kg, the growth rate of barley worm larva is subject to certain inhibition, but impact less (loss of weight is less than 5%), and selenium content is apparently higher than low selenium group.As can be seen here, utilize the rich selenium edible fungi residue feed provided by the invention barley worm larva of feeding, substantially do not affect or the growth traits of minimal effect barley worm larva, but can significantly improve the Se content of barley worm larva.
The above embodiment is only the preferred embodiment for absolutely proving that the present invention enumerates, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this.Being equal to that those skilled in the art do on basis of the present invention substitutes or conversion, all within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a method of applying rich selenium edible fungi residue feed cultivation barley worm larva, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
The cultivation of the barley worm larva of (1) 0 ~ 30 age in days: cultivation optimum temperature is 28 ℃ ~ 30 ℃, and relative moisture is 75 ~ 85%, and in breeding box, the density of larva is 12~15/cm 2, adopt and take fine fodder and feed as main, cobalt blue pigment as the auxiliary mode of feeding; The wherein disposable input of fine fodder and be paved with breeding box bottom, thickness reaches 2 ~ 3cm, and cobalt blue pigment is thrown in once for every 3 days, and each inventory is 10% of fine fodder weight;
The cultivation of the barley worm larva of (2) 30 ~ 60 ages in days: cultivation optimum temperature is 25 ℃ ~ 27 ℃, and relative moisture is 65 ~ 75%, and in breeding box, the density of larva is 6~9/cm 2, adopt and take fine fodder and feed as main, cobalt blue pigment as the auxiliary mode of feeding; Wherein fine fodder is thrown in weekly once, inventory be worm heavy 30 ~ 60%, every two days of cobalt blue pigment is thrown in once, inventory be worm heavy 25 ~ 50%;
The cultivation of the barley worm larva of (3) 60 ~ 90 ages in days: cultivation optimum temperature is 25 ℃ ~ 27 ℃, and relative moisture is 65 ~ 75%, and in breeding box, the density of larva is 4~6/cm 2, adopt and take fine fodder and feed as main, cobalt blue pigment as the auxiliary mode of feeding; Wherein fine fodder is thrown in weekly once, inventory be worm heavy 20 ~ 40%, every two days of cobalt blue pigment is thrown in once, inventory be worm heavy 10 ~ 30%;
Wherein, the described fine fodder of step (1) is the rich selenium edible fungi residue feed containing rich selenium bacterium chaff 5 ~ 8wt %; Described cobalt blue pigment is the cauline leaf of commercially available Chinese cabbage, potato or spinach; Described fine fodder and cobalt blue pigment ratio is by weight percentage 1:3; The described fine fodder of step (2) is the rich selenium edible fungi residue feed containing rich selenium bacterium chaff 10 ~ 15wt %; Described cobalt blue pigment is the cauline leaf of commercially available Chinese cabbage, potato or spinach; Described fine fodder and cobalt blue pigment ratio is by weight percentage 1:2.5; The described fine fodder of step (3) is the rich selenium edible fungi residue feed containing rich selenium bacterium chaff 15 ~ 30wt %; Described cobalt blue pigment is the cauline leaf of commercially available Chinese cabbage, potato or spinach; Described fine fodder and cobalt blue pigment ratio is by weight percentage 1:2;
Wherein, described rich selenium edible fungi residue feed take rich selenium bacterium chaff as primary raw material formulated, in described rich selenium edible fungi residue feed, the content of rich selenium bacterium chaff is 5 ~ 30wt%, Se content in described rich selenium bacterium chaff is 50 ~ 250mg/kg, and the final Se content in described rich selenium edible fungi residue feed is 5-20mg/kg, and described rich selenium edible fungi residue feed also contains the raw material of following percentage by weight: wheat bran: 60 ~ 80%; Dregs of beans: 0 ~ 10%; Moisture: 5 ~ 15%.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rich selenium bacterium chaff is the bacterium chaff of rear rich selenium Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel, Se-rich xianggu, mushroom with abundant selenium or the Se-rich lucid ganoderma obtaining of bacterium rod pulverizing once or after secondary fruiting.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the preparation method of described rich selenium edible fungi residue feed comprises the steps:
1) processing of rich selenium bacterium chaff: described rich selenium bacterium chaff is dried at 80 ~ 100 ℃, and dried rich selenium bacterium chaff is crossed 20 mesh sieves after crushed;
2) feedstuff mixes, pulverizes: after the rich selenium bacterium chaff under sieve mixes with wheat bran, dregs of beans, pulverized 30 mesh sieves;
3) the modified processing of feed: by step 2) feedstuff after sieving is conveyed into steam and adds in shell type quality-adjusting device, passing into dry saturated steam stirs 50 ~ 200 seconds, mixing speed is 80 ~ 200 revs/min, vapour pressure is 0.1 ~ 0.4MPa, the temperature of modified rear feedstuff is at 60 ~ 80 ℃, moisture reaches 5 ~ 15%, obtains.
4. a method for the rich selenium edible fungi residue feed breeding selenium rich barley worm worm pupa described in application, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) the 70 age in days barley worm larvas of normal diet being fed cultivate to polypide its colour changed into yellow according to the cultural method of (3) 60 ~ 90 ages in days of step described in claim 1, and worm grows up and closes in 5cm the phase of pupating;
(2) larva that each will be pupated is chosen and is placed on separately in 1 Breeding container, in Breeding container, put into and be no more than the rich selenium edible fungi residue feed that 1cm is thick, 25 ~ 30 ℃ of environmental temperatures, under the condition that humidity is 65% ~ 75%, feed, continue to feed 1 ~ 2 week, make it to pupate quickly;
Wherein, described rich selenium edible fungi residue feed take rich selenium bacterium chaff as primary raw material formulated, in described rich selenium edible fungi residue feed, the content of rich selenium bacterium chaff is 5 ~ 30wt%, Se content in described rich selenium bacterium chaff is 50 ~ 250mg/kg, and the final Se content in described rich selenium edible fungi residue feed is 5-20mg/kg, and described rich selenium edible fungi residue feed also contains the raw material of following percentage by weight: wheat bran: 60 ~ 80%; Dregs of beans: 0 ~ 10%; Moisture: 5 ~ 15%.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the described rich selenium edible fungi residue feed of step (2) is containing rich selenium bacterium chaff 15 ~ 30wt %.
6. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described rich selenium bacterium chaff is the bacterium chaff of rear rich selenium Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel, Se-rich xianggu, mushroom with abundant selenium or the Se-rich lucid ganoderma obtaining of bacterium rod pulverizing once or after secondary fruiting.
7. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the preparation method of described rich selenium edible fungi residue feed comprises the steps:
1) processing of rich selenium bacterium chaff: described rich selenium bacterium chaff is dried at 80 ~ 100 ℃, and dried rich selenium bacterium chaff is crossed 20 mesh sieves after crushed;
2) feedstuff mixes, pulverizes: after the rich selenium bacterium chaff under sieve mixes with wheat bran, dregs of beans, pulverized 30 mesh sieves;
3) the modified processing of feed: by step 2) feedstuff after sieving is conveyed into steam and adds in shell type quality-adjusting device, passing into dry saturated steam stirs 50 ~ 200 seconds, mixing speed is 80 ~ 200 revs/min, vapour pressure is 0.1 ~ 0.4MPa, the temperature of modified rear feedstuff is at 60 ~ 80 ℃, moisture reaches 5 ~ 15%, obtains.
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