CN102210378A

CN102210378A - Composite feed bran

Info

Publication number: CN102210378A
Application number: CN2010101460019A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李国强; 李哲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-04-09
Filing date: 2010-04-09
Publication date: 2011-10-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-09
Also published as: CN102210378B

Abstract

The invention relates to composite feed bran. The composite feed bran is prepared by processing and uniformly mixing crushed mulberry twig, corn straws, Vicia dasycarpa Tenore stems and leaves, edible mushroom bran and various weed stems in a farmland and is characterized by comprising the following materials in percentage by weight: 15 to 35 percent of the mulberry twig, 15 to 35 percent of the corn straws, 10 to 30 percent of the Vicia dasycarpa Tenore stems and leaves, 10 to 15 percent of the edible mushroom bran and 5 to 15 percent of the weed stems. The materials are processed into the composite bran, so diversification of the ingredients of the bran is improved, inherent ingredients of various components in the bran are enriched, the bran serving as feed has rich nutrients, waste is changed into treasure, cost is saved by not less than 35 percent, and a new approach of feed of pigs, cattle, horses, sheep and rabbits is developed.

Description

The mixed feed chaff

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of mixed feed chaff that domestic animals such as rear cattle, horse, sheep, pig, rabbit are used that adapts to.

Background technology

Chaff is main in the feed that domestic animals such as rear cattle, horse, sheep, pig, rabbit are used, particularly in early stage of these domestic animals growth, usually some crude fibre feeds of need feeding, so that skeleton of domestic animal and build increase, also save simultaneously the consumption of concentrated feed, reach the reduction feed cost, the output of increasing input ratio produces big as far as possible economic benefit.At present general peasant household cultures domestic animal and uses the chaff material, how to use with single variety, as the feed nutritive value beans chaff that rice bran, broad bean bar leaf, Peas bar leaf that paddy takes off smash of better milling; Next is the chaff class that other cereal crops bar leaf is smashed, and pulverizes the chaff that obtains as cornstalk, buckwheat bar economy.These chaffs all are to be that feed only needs main component with the crude fibre and the amount of starch that provide plant self to have.Though be the raw material that tradition is raised, but along with Developing of Animal Industry, these feedstuffs both had been difficult to adapt to the requirement of extensive animal husbandry on material quantity, more be difficult to strengthen domestic animal defending and fighting against diseases ability, because not outstanding containing strengthens the composition of domestic animal to disease resistance in these feed chaffs.Some non-cereal crops bar leaf type plants that also are not utilized are at present but done waste disposal simultaneously, as raise in the mulberry branch of silkworm 10 various trace elements are just arranged, has the resistance against diseases that strengthens immunity and improve domestic animal, and for example the artificial growth edible mushroom collects bacterium chaff behind the thalline, in per hundred kilograms of siccatives, have 20% to be converted into fructification approximately, 20% becomes thermal energy consumption, then also have nearly 60% left and right sides nutriment not to be utilized and stay in the material, all have the material of important result to exist improving the cattle breeding quality.And do not obtain utilizing.

Summary of the invention

Purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of nutrition and more enriches the more cheap mixed feed chaff of price, to widen feed resource, can promote digestion and strengthen the disease resistance ability after domestic animal eats simultaneously.Open up some simultaneously at present also by the use value of the mulberry branch of fine utilization, form a kind of commodity mixed feed chaff that makes things convenient for cattle breeding to use.

The technical scheme that realizes above-mentioned purpose is:

The mixed feed chaff comprises pulverizing Ramulus mori, corn stalk, sweet potato bar leaf, edible mushroom chaff and various weeds bar mix after treatment and form, wherein by weight percentage, and ramulus mori 15-35%, cornstalk 15-35%, sweet potato bar leaf 10-30%, edible mushroom chaff 10-15%, weeds bar leaf 5-15%.

Get material by above-mentioned formula rate, the ramulus mori in the raw material, corn stalk, sweet potato bar leaf, various weeds bar siccatives are cut into the coarse fodder of 1-5cm length earlier, put into feed grinder again and be broken into the labor and materials that add that granularity is 0.5mm-3mm; Concentrate to add the 0.2-0.3.5% biological complex enzyme that the labor and materials sprinkling adds labor and materials weight, mixing in mixer promotes to add coarse-fibred softening and degraded in the labor and materials, digesting and assimilating after the interests domestic animal food.Put into granulator and make the particle of big or small 1.8-12mm, be convenient to deposit and use, be finished product, packed for standby use.Can will add labor and materials granulating in granulation earlier, cold to temperature is not higher than 30 ℃ yet, gets the surface that biological complex enzyme is sprayed on the feed chaff of making grain by the 0.1-0.2% that adds labor and materials weight again, allows it be adsorbed as finished product.

Good effect of the present invention is: the ramulus mori in the constituent has medicinal ingredient, protein and the cellulose of mulberry leaf, both provides domestic animal needed nutriment, has strengthened the ability of domestic animal resist the disease simultaneously again.Bacterium chaff behind the culturing edible fungus is arranged in the constituent, the one, utilize the activation effect of the bioactivation enzyme accelerating mixture in the bacterium chaff, the 2nd, also there is the nutriment of the residual edible mushroom of part and a large amount of unconverted utilizations in the bacterium chaff, can be the Cobastab that domestic animal provides edible mushroom to have ₁, Cobastab ₂, vitamin D, vitamin C, pantothenic acid, nicotinic acid, folic acid, thiamine, than how pure and mild biotin etc. and phosphorus, potassium sodium, calcium, magnesium, iron ore material and protein and several amino acids, the healthy and strong growth needs of interests domestic animal.Secondly, bright weeds bar leaf also can be used as forage grass, and the withered common as fertilizer sources composition of weeds bar leaf.It is also less to do the feed chaff after cornstalk in the constituent, sweet potato bar leaf are pulverized, and mostly is used to bury make fertilizer after becoming thoroughly decomposed in the ground.These materials are processed into compound chaff, have increased the diversification of the constituent in the chaff, enriched the various constituent proper constituents that contain in the chaff, make chaff have abundanter nutrition as feed, turn waste into wealth, save cost and be not less than 35%, opened up the feed new way.

The specific embodiment

Below provide embodiments of the invention.

Formulation examples:

1, by weight percentage, get ramulus mori 20%, cornstalk 15%, sweet potato bar leaf 30%, edible mushroom chaff 10%, weeds bar leaf 13%.3 tons of material of total amount are processed into the granular fodder chaff.

2, by weight percentage, get ramulus mori 15%, cornstalk 25%, sweet potato bar leaf 15%, edible mushroom chaff 12%, weeds bar leaf 8%.3 tons of material of total amount are processed into the mash feed chaff.

3, by weight percentage, get ramulus mori 25%, cornstalk 20%, sweet potato bar leaf 10%, edible mushroom chaff 12%, weeds bar leaf 15%.3 tons of material of total amount are processed into the granular fodder chaff.

4, by weight percentage, get ramulus mori 35%, cornstalk 30%, sweet potato bar leaf 20%, edible mushroom chaff 10%, weeds bar leaf 10%.3 tons of material of total amount are processed into the mash feed chaff.

The processing method example

One, the processing of raw material

1, choosing of ramulus mori: the ramulus mori of selecting for use must be the branch branch, generally be promptly to descend the cortex of bar that light green outward appearance is arranged after the last time autumn, silkworm raise to be finished, and wooden soft ramulus mori, it is long to be chopped into the 1-3 centimetre, and drying is not more than 13% standby to water content.

2, the processing of edible mushroom chaff material: select the bacterium chaff of the no mouldy phenomenon after the edible mushroom results for use, be dried to moisture and be not more than 14% standby.

3, choosing of weeds raw material: described weeds are in the cropland or field grows various careless class between the crops plant, all be careless class or edible wild herbs class plant that ox, horse, sheep, pig, rabbit happiness eat usually.After the collection, remove sandy soil and be dried to water content and be not more than 14% standby.

4, corn stalk is a kind of sugar content and the higher crop stalk of amount of starch, is the traditional forage grass of ox, sheep, only need be cut into long the getting final product in the feed chute of 2-4 centimetre with chopper usually and allow cattle and sheep eat.

5, sweet potato is a kind of green manure raw material, and young stem and leaf also is the forage grass raw material, and this method is to get its whole canes and leaf, is dried to water content and is not more than 14% standby.

6, all above-mentioned various raw materials of selecting for use are all done to reject and are gone mouldy, and after the processing of removing silt, the drying, outside the degerming chaff, other material shreds to the 1-3 centimetre standby.

Two, pulverize, said method is handled the back and form by prescription in each composition weight range value material of the amount of getting arbitrarily, adopt machine for crushing bran to powder to be crushed to granularity respectively and get the raw materials ready standby less than the 0.1mm powdery.

Three, bioactivation is handled, the various raw materials that are crushed to powdery are mixed in feed mixing machine, as feeding zytase LY-AF608 that biological products Co., Ltd produces makes activating enzymes to adopt Hubei to set up one's own business, consider that temperature is to the inactivation rate influence of biological complex enzyme in pelletization, spray feed biological complex enzyme 2-3.5% simultaneously, its mixing in whipping process is granulated again.Make crude fibre obtain softening and degradation effect, the interests domestic animal is edible, improves the mouthfeel and the sense of taste, also favourablely digests and assimilates conversion.If do not make granular fodder, the amount of spraying biological complex enzyme only need be controlled at 0.1-0.2%.

Four, granulate, the material of handling well through bioactivation, insert and make the particulate material finished product that granularity is 1.8-12mm in the granulator, cooling air-drying is packaged into bag and stores.

Feed the time spent, take out material and insert in the domestic animal crib, with the fine fodder of dispensing, add water and diverge to powdery or little granular, mixing is sneaked into fine fodder can allow domestic animal edible.

The mixed feed chaff of making is like this fed with convenient, and various domestic animals, poultry and fish are adapted to feed.Improved the taste performance of domestic animal, strengthened its appetite the feed chaff.Formulated by plurality of raw materials, to handle through enzyme activation again, its composition that contains is comprehensive relatively, and the crude fibre utilization rate reaches more than 70%, the healthy and strong growth needs of domestic animal such as interests pig, ox, horse, sheep, rabbit or other poultry.Improve their meat performances simultaneously.

Claims

1. mixed feed chaff, the ramulus mori, corn stalk, sweet potato bar leaf, edible mushroom chaff and the various weeds bar that comprise pulverizer mix after treatment and form, it is characterized in that by weight, ramulus mori accounts for 15-35%, cornstalk accounts for 15-35%, sweet potato bar leaf accounts for 10-30%, edible grape chaff 10-15%, and weeds bar leaf accounts for 5-15%.

2. mixed feed chaff according to claim 1 is characterized in that ramulus mori accounts for 15-35% in the constituent, edible mushroom chaff 10-15%, and weeds bar leaf accounts for 5-15%.

3. mixed feed chaff according to claim 1, it is characterized in that ramulus mori, corn stalk, sweet potato bar leaf, various weeds bar siccatives in the raw material are cut into the coarse fodder of 1-5cm length earlier, put into feed grinder again and are broken into the labor and materials that add that granularity is 0.5mm-3mm; Concentrate and add biological complex enzyme and the enzyme activator that labor and materials spray the 0.1-0.35% that adds labor and materials weight.

4. mixed feed chaff according to claim 1 is characterized in that putting into the particle that granulator is made big or small 1.8-12mm.