CN108056328A - It is a kind of for efficient green feed of aquaculture and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of for efficient green feed of aquaculture and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108056328A CN108056328A CN201810143430.7A CN201810143430A CN108056328A CN 108056328 A CN108056328 A CN 108056328A CN 201810143430 A CN201810143430 A CN 201810143430A CN 108056328 A CN108056328 A CN 108056328A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of for efficient green feed of aquaculture and preparation method thereof, include the raw material of following parts by weight：34 36 parts of wheat flour, 28 32 parts of corn flour, 24 26 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 20 22 parts of dregs of beans, 18 22 parts of vegetable leaf, 14 16 parts of fruit peel, 12 15 parts of stalk, 10 12 parts of pork liver, 9 11 parts of chicken gizzard, 9 10 parts of rheum officinale, 79 parts of chaulmoogra, 68 parts of Chinese gall, 57 parts of the tuber of stemona, 35 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 24 parts of bacillus, 13 parts of trace element.The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of efficient green feeds for aquaculture, the feed is environmentally protective, efficient, simultaneously, the protein and vitamin needed for aquatic products can be improved, the cultivation of crucian, loach, shrimp-roe, Tilapia mossambica, yellow eel is particularly suitable for, there is higher use value and good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, and in particular to a kind of for the efficient green feed of aquaculture and its preparation
Method.
Background technology
Aquaculture is the lower breeding of artificial control, cultivation and the production activity of harvest aquatic animals and plants, is commonly included in people
The overall process of aquatic products is formed under work feeding management from seed, broadly may also comprise Enhancement of fishery resources, aquaculture has slightly
The modes such as foster, intensive culture and high density culture；Extensive cultivation is that seed is launched in medium and small natural water area, is supported completely by natural bait
It breeds fish into aquatic products, such as lake and reservoir and supports shellfish with shallow sea, intensive culture is to form aquatic products with bait throwing in, fertilizing method in compared with small size pond
Product, such as aqiuculrue, fish culture in net pen and enclosure culture, net enclosure culture, high density culture is using flowing water, temperature control, oxygenation and feeds high-quality bait
The methods of, high-density breeding is carried out in small size pond, so as to obtain high yield, such as Running Water Intensive Fish Farming, shrimp, and aquaculture needs
Corresponding feed is wanted, can make aquatic products not only rich in protein and vitamin but also can rich profit be obtained with high yield.
In the prior art, feed nutrient used for aquiculture collocation unreasonable, required protein and vitamin content
It is relatively low, meanwhile, aquatic products output increased effect be not it is obvious that in addition, input feed water pollution can be made serious, ecological environment
Deteriorate, aquatic products disease is caused to increase.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of for efficient green feed of aquaculture and preparation method thereof, to solve
The problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：
A kind of efficient green feed for aquaculture includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
34-36 parts of wheat flour, 28-32 parts of corn flour, 24-26 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 20-22 parts of dregs of beans, 18-22 parts of vegetable leaf,
14-16 parts of fruit peel, 12-15 parts of stalk, 10-12 parts of pork liver, 9-11 parts of chicken gizzard, 9-10 parts of rheum officinale, 7-9 parts, five times of chaulmoogra
6-8 parts sub-, 5-7 parts of the tuber of stemona, 3-5 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 2-4 parts of bacillus, 1-3 parts of trace element.
It is as further scheme of the invention：The efficient green feed for aquaculture includes following parts by weight
Raw material：
35 parts of wheat flour, 30 parts of corn flour, 25 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 21 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of vegetable leaf, 15 parts of fruit peel, stalk
13.5 parts, 11 parts of pork liver, 10 parts of chicken gizzard, 9.5 parts of rheum officinale, 8 parts of chaulmoogra, 7 parts of Chinese gall, 6 parts of the tuber of stemona, 4 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, bud
3 parts of spore bacillus, 2 parts of trace element.
It is as further scheme of the invention：The vegetable leaf is the leaf of spinach, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, rape leave, according to weight
Than 2:3:The mixture of 1 composition.
It is as further scheme of the invention：The fruit peel is apple skin, orange peel, banana skin, fructus corni, watermelon
One or more combinations in skin.
It is as further scheme of the invention：The stalk is maize straw, wheat stalk, rice straw, according to
Weight ratio 3:4:The mixture of 2 compositions.
It is as further scheme of the invention：The trace element is iron, the one or more in zinc, iodine, manganese, boron
Combination.
A kind of preparation method of efficient green feed for aquaculture, comprises the following steps：
Step 1 weighs each component raw material on request；
Step 2 sequentially adds wheat flour, corn flour, analysis for soybean powder, dregs of beans in homogenizer, rotating speed 1600-
1800r/min stirs 1-2h, and mixture A is made；
Step 3 by vegetable leaf, fruit peel, stalk, pork liver, chicken gizzard, is sequentially added in high speed disintegrator and crushed, after crushing
Mixture B is obtained, then mixture B, rheum officinale, chaulmoogra, Chinese gall, the tuber of stemona are added in into homogenizer, rotating speed 800-
1000r/min stirs 30-40min, obtains mixture C；
Stalk is added in high speed disintegrator and crushed, mixture after crushing is filtered by step 4, is removed filter residue, is obtained
It is sequentially sent in fermentation vat, adds in suitable to mixture D, then by mixture D, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, trace element
Water, fermentation；Fermentate internal temperature carries out first time stirring when rising to 60 DEG C or more, is stirred later every 18-22 hour
Once, when fermentate internal temperature is maintained between 45-55 DEG C, fermentation is completed, and obtains mixture E；
Mixture C obtained in mixture A, step 3 is made, mixture E made from step 4 in step 2 by step 5
It adds in high-speed mixer, is sufficiently stirred so that all material is uniformly mixed, mixing speed 1000-1200r/min, mixing time
When 1-2 is small, then by mixture feeding dryer, is dried at 55-60 DEG C, be re-fed into the use being granulated in comminutor up to invention
In the efficient green feed of aquaculture.
It is as further scheme of the invention：The preparation step for being used for the efficient green feed for aquaculture
Suddenly it is：
Step 1 weighs each component raw material on request；
Step 2 sequentially adds wheat flour, corn flour, analysis for soybean powder, dregs of beans in homogenizer, rotating speed 1700r/
Min stirs 1.5h, and mixture A is made；
Step 3 by vegetable leaf, fruit peel, stalk, pork liver, chicken gizzard, is sequentially added in high speed disintegrator and crushed, after crushing
It obtains mixture B, then mixture B, rheum officinale, chaulmoogra, Chinese gall, the tuber of stemona is added in into homogenizer, rotating speed 900r/min,
35min is stirred, obtains mixture C；
Stalk is added in high speed disintegrator and crushed, mixture after crushing is filtered by step 4, is removed filter residue, is obtained
It is sequentially sent in fermentation vat, adds in suitable to mixture D, then by mixture D, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, trace element
Water, fermentation；Fermentate internal temperature carries out first time stirring when rising to 60 DEG C or more, later every 20 hour stirrings one
Secondary, when fermentate internal temperature is maintained between 50 DEG C, fermentation is completed, and obtains mixture E；
Mixture C obtained in mixture A, step 3 is made, mixture E made from step 4 in step 2 by step 5
It adds in high-speed mixer, is sufficiently stirred so that all material is uniformly mixed, mixing speed 1100r/min, mixing time 1.5 is small
When, then mixture is sent into dryer, it is dried at 57.5 DEG C, is re-fed into and is granulated in comminutor up to invention for aquatic products
The efficient green feed of cultivation.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantageous effect：
(1) a kind of efficient green feed for aquaculture of the invention, the wheat flour of addition, corn flour, analysis for soybean powder
Rich in protein, after being eaten as feed, aquatic products vivo protein can be improved, meanwhile, the vegetable leaf of addition, fruit peel are rich
Containing vitamin, promote the absorption of aquatic products vitamin, chicken gizzard, the pork liver of addition are rich in ferro element, increase aquatic products after being eaten by aquatic products
In vivo minerals, in addition, after aquatic products eats the feed, deliciousness Fresh ＆ Tender in Texture.
(2) a kind of efficient green feed for aquaculture of the invention, add Chinese gall to staphylococcus aureus,
Bacterium flexneri, hog cholera bacillus and Escherichia coli have inhibitory action, and the tuber of stemona of addition is to pneumococcus, hemolytic
It is streptococcus, meningococcus, staphylococcus aureus, staphylococcus albus, shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus, paratyphosum Bacterium, big
It is enterobacteria, proteus, corynebacterium diphtheriae, pneumobacillus, yersinia pestis, bacillus anthracis, hay bacillus and comma bacillus, human-like
Tubercle bacillus etc. has different degrees of inhibitory action, can effectively kill germ, reduces aquatic products and falls ill rate, can be greatly
Increase yield.
(3) a kind of efficient green feed for aquaculture of the invention, the rheum officinale of addition and chaulmoogra, according to appropriate
Ratio cooperation, it is suppressed that the toxicity of chaulmoogra, the bactericidal effect of the two can still play synergistic effect.
(4) a kind of efficient green feed for aquaculture of the invention, straw powder can be effective after everfermentation
Improve the soil in fish pond, while minerals are provided.
(5) a kind of efficient green feed for aquaculture of the invention, the photosynthetic bacteria of addition can degrade water body
In the noxious materials such as nitrite, sulfide, there is decomposition and inversion ability, bait can be served as, improve the amount of aquatic products,
Increase aquatic products yield, while the bacillus added has extremely strong bacteriostasis, can release high activity catabolic enzyme, helps
Aquatic products assimilates nutriment, and the two has synergistic effect, and the trace element of addition is digested and assimilated by aquatic products, eaten through people
Disease effectively and timely can be taken precautions against and treated after.
(6) a kind of efficient green feed for aquaculture of the invention, the feed is environmentally protective, efficient, can improve
Protein and vitamin needed for aquatic products, meanwhile, can sterilize, which reduces aquatic products, falls ill rate, increases the yield of aquatic products, especially suitable
In the cultivation of crucian, loach, shrimp-roe, Tilapia mossambica, yellow eel, there is higher use value and good application prospect.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, is shown
So, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention
Apply example, those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work all belong to
In the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of efficient green feed for aquaculture of the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
34 parts of wheat flour, 28 parts of corn flour, 24 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 18 parts of vegetable leaf, 14 parts of fruit peel, stalk
12 parts, 10 parts of pork liver, 9 parts of chicken gizzard, 9 parts of rheum officinale, 7 parts of chaulmoogra, 6 parts of Chinese gall, 5 parts of the tuber of stemona, 3 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, gemma bar
2 parts of bacterium, 1 part of trace element.
Vegetable leaf in the present embodiment is the leaf of spinach, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, rape leave, according to weight ratio 2:3:The mixture of 1 composition.
Fruit peel in the present embodiment is apple skin.
Stalk in the present embodiment is maize straw, wheat stalk, rice straw, according to weight ratio 3:4:2 compositions mix
Close object.
Trace element in the present embodiment is iron.
A kind of preparation method of efficient green feed for aquaculture of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
Step 1 weighs each component raw material on request；
Step 2 sequentially adds wheat flour, corn flour, analysis for soybean powder, dregs of beans in homogenizer, rotating speed 1600r/
Min stirs 1h, and mixture A is made；
Step 3 by vegetable leaf, fruit peel, stalk, pork liver, chicken gizzard, is sequentially added in high speed disintegrator and crushed, after crushing
It obtains mixture B, then mixture B, rheum officinale, chaulmoogra, Chinese gall, the tuber of stemona is added in into homogenizer, rotating speed 800r/min,
30min is stirred, obtains mixture C；
Stalk is added in high speed disintegrator and crushed, mixture after crushing is filtered by step 4, is removed filter residue, is obtained
It is sequentially sent in fermentation vat, adds in suitable to mixture D, then by mixture D, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, trace element
Water, fermentation；Fermentate internal temperature carries out first time stirring when rising to 60 DEG C or more, later every 18 hour stirrings one
Secondary, when fermentate internal temperature is maintained between 45 DEG C, fermentation is completed, and obtains mixture E；
Mixture C obtained in mixture A, step 3 is made, mixture E made from step 4 in step 2 by step 5
It adds in high-speed mixer, is sufficiently stirred so that all material is uniformly mixed, mixing speed 1000r/min, mixing time 1 is small
When, then mixture is sent into dryer, it is dried at 55 DEG C, is re-fed into and supporting for aquatic products up to invention is granulated in comminutor
The efficient green feed grown.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of efficient green feed for aquaculture of the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
36 parts of wheat flour, 32 parts of corn flour, 26 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 22 parts of dregs of beans, 22 parts of vegetable leaf, 16 parts of fruit peel, stalk
15 parts, 12 parts of pork liver, 11 parts of chicken gizzard, 10 parts of rheum officinale, 9 parts of chaulmoogra, 8 parts of Chinese gall, 7 parts of the tuber of stemona, 5 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, gemma
4 parts of bacillus, 3 parts of trace element.
Vegetable leaf in the present embodiment is the leaf of spinach, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, rape leave, according to weight ratio 2:3:The mixture of 1 composition.
Fruit peel in the present embodiment is apple skin.
Stalk in the present embodiment is maize straw, wheat stalk, rice straw, according to weight ratio 3:4:2 compositions mix
Close object.
Trace element in the present embodiment is zinc.
A kind of preparation method of efficient green feed for aquaculture of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
Step 1 weighs each component raw material on request；
Step 2 sequentially adds wheat flour, corn flour, analysis for soybean powder, dregs of beans in homogenizer, rotating speed 1800r/
Min stirs 2h, and mixture A is made；
Step 3 by vegetable leaf, fruit peel, stalk, pork liver, chicken gizzard, is sequentially added in high speed disintegrator and crushed, after crushing
Mixture B is obtained, then mixture B, rheum officinale, chaulmoogra, Chinese gall, the tuber of stemona are added in into homogenizer, rotating speed 1000r/
Min stirs 40min, obtains mixture C；
Stalk is added in high speed disintegrator and crushed, mixture after crushing is filtered by step 4, is removed filter residue, is obtained
It is sequentially sent in fermentation vat, adds in suitable to mixture D, then by mixture D, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, trace element
Water, fermentation；Fermentate internal temperature carries out first time stirring when rising to 60 DEG C or more, later every 22 hour stirrings one
Secondary, when fermentate internal temperature is maintained between 55 DEG C, fermentation is completed, and obtains mixture E；
Mixture C obtained in mixture A, step 3 is made, mixture E made from step 4 in step 2 by step 5
It adds in high-speed mixer, is sufficiently stirred so that all material is uniformly mixed, mixing speed 1200r/min, mixing time 2 is small
When, then mixture is sent into dryer, it is dried at 60 DEG C, is re-fed into and supporting for aquatic products up to invention is granulated in comminutor
The efficient green feed grown.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of efficient green feed for aquaculture of the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
35 parts of wheat flour, 30 parts of corn flour, 25 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 21 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of vegetable leaf, 15 parts of fruit peel, stalk
13.5 parts, 11 parts of pork liver, 10 parts of chicken gizzard, 9.5 parts of rheum officinale, 8 parts of chaulmoogra, 7 parts of Chinese gall, 6 parts of the tuber of stemona, 4 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, bud
3 parts of spore bacillus, 2 parts of trace element.
Vegetable leaf in the present embodiment is the leaf of spinach, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, rape leave, according to weight ratio 2:3:The mixture of 1 composition.
Fruit peel in the present embodiment is apple skin.
Stalk in the present embodiment is maize straw, wheat stalk, rice straw, according to weight ratio 3:4:2 compositions mix
Close object.
Trace element in the present embodiment is iodine.
A kind of preparation method of efficient green feed for aquaculture of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
Step 1 weighs each component raw material on request；
Step 2 sequentially adds wheat flour, corn flour, analysis for soybean powder, dregs of beans in homogenizer, rotating speed 1700r/
Min stirs 1.5h, and mixture A is made；
Step 3 by vegetable leaf, fruit peel, stalk, pork liver, chicken gizzard, is sequentially added in high speed disintegrator and crushed, after crushing
It obtains mixture B, then mixture B, rheum officinale, chaulmoogra, Chinese gall, the tuber of stemona is added in into homogenizer, rotating speed 900r/min,
35min is stirred, obtains mixture C；
Stalk is added in high speed disintegrator and crushed, mixture after crushing is filtered by step 4, is removed filter residue, is obtained
It is sequentially sent in fermentation vat, adds in suitable to mixture D, then by mixture D, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, trace element
Water, fermentation；Fermentate internal temperature carries out first time stirring when rising to 60 DEG C or more, later every 20 hour stirrings one
Secondary, when fermentate internal temperature is maintained between 50 DEG C, fermentation is completed, and obtains mixture E；
Mixture C obtained in mixture A, step 3 is made, mixture E made from step 4 in step 2 by step 5
It adds in high-speed mixer, is sufficiently stirred so that all material is uniformly mixed, mixing speed 1100r/min, mixing time 1.5 is small
When, then mixture is sent into dryer, it is dried at 57.5 DEG C, is re-fed into and is granulated in comminutor up to invention for aquatic products
The efficient green feed of cultivation.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of efficient green feed for aquaculture of the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
34.5 parts of wheat flour, 29 parts of corn flour, 24.5 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 20.5 parts of dregs of beans, 19 parts of vegetable leaf, fruit peel 14.5
Part, 13 parts of stalk, 10.5 parts of pork liver, 9.5 parts of chicken gizzard, 9.2 parts of rheum officinale, 7.5 parts of chaulmoogra, 6.5 parts of Chinese gall, 5.5 parts of the tuber of stemona,
3.5 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 2.5 parts of bacillus, 1.5 parts of trace element.
Vegetable leaf in the present embodiment is the leaf of spinach, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, rape leave, according to weight ratio 2:3:The mixture of 1 composition.
Fruit peel in the present embodiment is apple skin.
Stalk in the present embodiment is maize straw, wheat stalk, rice straw, according to weight ratio 3:4:2 compositions mix
Close object.
Trace element in the present embodiment is manganese.
A kind of preparation method of efficient green feed for aquaculture of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
Step 1 weighs each component raw material on request；
Step 2 sequentially adds wheat flour, corn flour, analysis for soybean powder, dregs of beans in homogenizer, rotating speed 1650r/
Min stirs 1.4h, and mixture A is made；
Step 3 by vegetable leaf, fruit peel, stalk, pork liver, chicken gizzard, is sequentially added in high speed disintegrator and crushed, after crushing
It obtains mixture B, then mixture B, rheum officinale, chaulmoogra, Chinese gall, the tuber of stemona is added in into homogenizer, rotating speed 850r/min,
33min is stirred, obtains mixture C；
Stalk is added in high speed disintegrator and crushed, mixture after crushing is filtered by step 4, is removed filter residue, is obtained
It is sequentially sent in fermentation vat, adds in suitable to mixture D, then by mixture D, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, trace element
Water, fermentation；Fermentate internal temperature carries out first time stirring when rising to 60 DEG C or more, later every 19 hour stirrings one
Secondary, when fermentate internal temperature is maintained between 47 DEG C, fermentation is completed, and obtains mixture E；
Mixture C obtained in mixture A, step 3 is made, mixture E made from step 4 in step 2 by step 5
It adds in high-speed mixer, is sufficiently stirred so that all material is uniformly mixed, mixing speed 1050r/min, mixing time 1.4 is small
When, then mixture is sent into dryer, it is dried at 56 DEG C, is re-fed into and supporting for aquatic products up to invention is granulated in comminutor
The efficient green feed grown.
Embodiment 5：
A kind of efficient green feed for aquaculture of the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
35 parts of wheat flour, 31 parts of corn flour, 25.5 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 21.5 parts of dregs of beans, 20.5 parts of vegetable leaf, fruit peel 15.5
Part, 14.5 parts of stalk, 11.5 parts of pork liver, 10.5 parts of chicken gizzard, 9.8 parts of rheum officinale, 8.5 parts of chaulmoogra, 7.6 parts of Chinese gall, the tuber of stemona 6.5
Part, 4.5 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 3.5 parts of bacillus, 2.5 parts of trace element.
Vegetable leaf in the present embodiment is the leaf of spinach, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, rape leave, according to weight ratio 2:3:The mixture of 1 composition.
Fruit peel in the present embodiment is apple skin.
Stalk in the present embodiment is maize straw, wheat stalk, rice straw, according to weight ratio 3:4:2 compositions mix
Close object.
Trace element in the present embodiment is boron.
A kind of preparation method of efficient green feed for aquaculture of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
Step 1 weighs each component raw material on request；
Step 2 sequentially adds wheat flour, corn flour, analysis for soybean powder, dregs of beans in homogenizer, rotating speed 1750r/
Min stirs 1.5h, and mixture A is made；
Step 3 by vegetable leaf, fruit peel, stalk, pork liver, chicken gizzard, is sequentially added in high speed disintegrator and crushed, after crushing
It obtains mixture B, then mixture B, rheum officinale, chaulmoogra, Chinese gall, the tuber of stemona is added in into homogenizer, rotating speed 950r/min,
38min is stirred, obtains mixture C；
Stalk is added in high speed disintegrator and crushed, mixture after crushing is filtered by step 4, is removed filter residue, is obtained
It is sequentially sent in fermentation vat, adds in suitable to mixture D, then by mixture D, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, trace element
Water, fermentation；Fermentate internal temperature carries out first time stirring when rising to 60 DEG C or more, later every 21 hour stirrings one
Secondary, when fermentate internal temperature is maintained between 48 DEG C, fermentation is completed, and obtains mixture E；
Mixture C obtained in mixture A, step 3 is made, mixture E made from step 4 in step 2 by step 5
It adds in high-speed mixer, is sufficiently stirred so that all material is uniformly mixed, mixing speed 1150r/min, mixing time 1.8 is small
When, then mixture is sent into dryer, it is dried at 58 DEG C, is re-fed into and supporting for aquatic products up to invention is granulated in comminutor
The efficient green feed grown.
Comparative example 1：
A kind of efficient green feed for aquaculture of the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
32 parts of wheat flour, 26 parts of corn flour, 22 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 18 parts of dregs of beans, 16 parts of vegetable leaf, 12 parts of fruit peel, stalk
10 parts, 8 parts of pork liver, 8 parts of chicken gizzard, 8 parts of rheum officinale, 6 parts of chaulmoogra, 5 parts of Chinese gall, 4 parts of the tuber of stemona, 2 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus
1 part, 0.5 part of trace element.
Vegetable leaf in the present embodiment is the leaf of spinach, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, rape leave, according to weight ratio 2:3:The mixture of 1 composition.
Fruit peel in the present embodiment is apple skin.
Stalk in the present embodiment is maize straw, wheat stalk, rice straw, according to weight ratio 3:4:2 compositions mix
Close object.
Trace element in the present embodiment is iodine.
A kind of preparation method of efficient green feed for aquaculture of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
Step 1 weighs each component raw material on request；
Step 2 sequentially adds wheat flour, corn flour, analysis for soybean powder, dregs of beans in homogenizer, rotating speed 1500r/
Min stirs 0.5h, and mixture A is made；
Step 3 by vegetable leaf, fruit peel, stalk, pork liver, chicken gizzard, is sequentially added in high speed disintegrator and crushed, after crushing
It obtains mixture B, then mixture B, rheum officinale, chaulmoogra, Chinese gall, the tuber of stemona is added in into homogenizer, rotating speed 780r/min,
28min is stirred, obtains mixture C；
Stalk is added in high speed disintegrator and crushed, mixture after crushing is filtered by step 4, is removed filter residue, is obtained
It is sequentially sent in fermentation vat, adds in suitable to mixture D, then by mixture D, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, trace element
Water, fermentation；Fermentate internal temperature carries out first time stirring when rising to 60 DEG C or more, later every 16 hour stirrings one
Secondary, when fermentate internal temperature is maintained between 42 DEG C, fermentation is completed, and obtains mixture E；
Mixture C obtained in mixture A, step 3 is made, mixture E made from step 4 in step 2 by step 5
It adds in high-speed mixer, is sufficiently stirred so that all material is uniformly mixed, mixing speed 950r/min, mixing time 0.8 is small
When, then mixture is sent into dryer, it is dried at 52 DEG C, is re-fed into and supporting for aquatic products up to invention is granulated in comminutor
The efficient green feed grown.
By taking crucian as an example, the efficient green feed performance for aquaculture prepared by embodiment 1 to 5 and comparative example 1 is surveyed
Test result is as follows：
| Crucian quantity (item) | Crucian per mu yield (Kg) | Crucian average weight (Kg) | Meat taste | |
| Embodiment 1 | 1978 | 768 | 0.42 | It is excellent |
| Embodiment 2 | 1964 | 728 | 0.38 | It is excellent |
| Embodiment 3 | 1997 | 834 | 0.44 | It is excellent |
| Embodiment 4 | 1982 | 773 | 0.39 | It is excellent |
| Embodiment 5 | 1979 | 756 | 0.40 | It is excellent |
| Comparative example 1 | 1736 | 634 | 0.36 | It is excellent |
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requirement rather than above description limit, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of efficient green feed for aquaculture, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：
34-36 parts of wheat flour, 28-32 parts of corn flour, 24-26 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 20-22 parts of dregs of beans, 18-22 parts of vegetable leaf, fruit
14-16 parts of skin, 12-15 parts of stalk, 10-12 parts of pork liver, 9-11 parts of chicken gizzard, 9-10 parts of rheum officinale, 7-9 parts of chaulmoogra, Chinese gall 6-8
Part, 5-7 parts of the tuber of stemona, 3-5 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 2-4 parts of bacillus, 1-3 parts of trace element.
2. a kind of efficient green feed for aquaculture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to be used for water
The efficient green feed of production cultivation includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
35 parts of wheat flour, 30 parts of corn flour, 25 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 21 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of vegetable leaf, 15 parts of fruit peel, stalk 13.5
Part, 11 parts of pork liver, 10 parts of chicken gizzard, 9.5 parts of rheum officinale, 8 parts of chaulmoogra, 7 parts of Chinese gall, 6 parts of the tuber of stemona, 4 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, gemma bar
3 parts of bacterium, 2 parts of trace element.
A kind of 3. efficient green feed for aquaculture according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the vegetable
Dish leaf is the leaf of spinach, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, rape leave, according to weight ratio 2:3:The mixture of 1 composition.
A kind of 4. efficient green feed for aquaculture according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the water
Pericarp is apple skin, one or more combinations in orange peel, banana skin, fructus corni, watermelon peel.
A kind of 5. efficient green feed for aquaculture according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the straw
Stalk is maize straw, wheat stalk, rice straw, according to weight ratio 3:4:The mixture of 2 compositions.
6. a kind of efficient green feed for aquaculture according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described micro-
Secondary element is iron, one or more combinations in zinc, iodine, manganese, boron.
7. a kind of method for preparing the efficient green feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2 for aquaculture, feature exist
In comprising the following steps：
Step 1 weighs each component raw material on request；
Step 2 sequentially adds wheat flour, corn flour, analysis for soybean powder, dregs of beans in homogenizer, rotating speed 1600-1800r/
Min stirs 1-2h, and mixture A is made；
Step 3 by vegetable leaf, fruit peel, stalk, pork liver, chicken gizzard, is sequentially added in high speed disintegrator and crushed, obtained after crushing
Mixture B, then mixture B, rheum officinale, chaulmoogra, Chinese gall, the tuber of stemona are added in into homogenizer, rotating speed 800-1000r/
Min stirs 30-40min, obtains mixture C；
Stalk is added in high speed disintegrator and crushed, mixture after crushing is filtered by step 4, is removed filter residue, is mixed
Object D is closed, then mixture D, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, trace element are sequentially sent in fermentation vat, adds in suitable water, is sent out
Ferment；Fermentate internal temperature carries out first time stirring when rising to 60 DEG C or more, later stirring every 18-22 hour once,
When fermentate internal temperature is maintained between 45-55 DEG C, fermentation is completed, and obtains mixture E；
Step 5, by mixture C obtained in mixture A, step 3 is made in step 2, mixture E adds in made from step 4
In high-speed mixer, it is sufficiently stirred so that all material is uniformly mixed, mixing speed 1000-1200r/min, mixing time 1-2
Hour, then mixture is sent into dryer, it is dried at 55-60 DEG C, is re-fed into and being used for for invention to obtain the final product is granulated in comminutor
The efficient green feed of aquaculture.
8. a kind of preparation method of efficient green feed for aquaculture according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
The step is：
Step 1 weighs each component raw material on request；
Step 2 sequentially adds wheat flour, corn flour, analysis for soybean powder, dregs of beans in homogenizer, rotating speed 1700r/min,
1.5h is stirred, mixture A is made；
Step 3 by vegetable leaf, fruit peel, stalk, pork liver, chicken gizzard, is sequentially added in high speed disintegrator and crushed, obtained after crushing
Mixture B, then mixture B, rheum officinale, chaulmoogra, Chinese gall, the tuber of stemona are added in into homogenizer, rotating speed 900r/min, stirring
35min obtains mixture C；
Stalk is added in high speed disintegrator and crushed, mixture after crushing is filtered by step 4, is removed filter residue, is mixed
Object D is closed, then mixture D, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, trace element are sequentially sent in fermentation vat, adds in suitable water, is sent out
Ferment；Fermentate internal temperature carries out first time stirring when rising to 60 DEG C or more, works as hair later stirrings every 20 hour once
Ferment object internal temperature maintain 50 DEG C between when, fermentation complete, obtain mixture E；
Step 5, by mixture C obtained in mixture A, step 3 is made in step 2, mixture E adds in made from step 4
In high-speed mixer, it is sufficiently stirred so that all material is uniformly mixed, mixing speed 1100r/min, when mixing time 1.5 is small,
Mixture is sent into dryer again, is dried at 57.5 DEG C, is re-fed into and supporting for aquatic products up to invention is granulated in comminutor
The efficient green feed grown.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109293603A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-01 | 长乐巧通工业设计有限公司 | Field fish and water rice mixed breeding compounding mosquito-killing chrysanthemum ester and its manufacturing method |
| CN110876431A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2020-03-13 | 夏珍 | Preparation method of lobster seedling breeding flavor feed |
| CN110876432A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2020-03-13 | 夏珍 | Preparation method of lobster breeding flavored feed |
| CN110876430A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2020-03-13 | 夏珍 | Preparation method of taste feed for lobster breeding growth period |
-
2018
- 2018-02-11 CN CN201810143430.7A patent/CN108056328A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110876431A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2020-03-13 | 夏珍 | Preparation method of lobster seedling breeding flavor feed |
| CN110876432A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2020-03-13 | 夏珍 | Preparation method of lobster breeding flavored feed |
| CN110876430A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2020-03-13 | 夏珍 | Preparation method of taste feed for lobster breeding growth period |
| CN109293603A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-01 | 长乐巧通工业设计有限公司 | Field fish and water rice mixed breeding compounding mosquito-killing chrysanthemum ester and its manufacturing method |
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