Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention provides a kind of cultivation method of selenium-enriched edible mushroom.
Two of purpose of the present invention provides the method that a kind of offcuts with the cultivation of selenium-rich edible mushroom are produced rich selenium edible fungi residue feed.
Three of purpose of the present invention provides a kind of method of producing natural selenium enriched milk.
The cultivation method of selenium-enriched edible mushroom is characterized in that the selenium-enriched edible mushroom raw material makes by weight ratio by following composition: corncob 30-50 part, powder of straw 20-40 part, rice bran or wheat bran 10-30 part, gypsum 1-2 part, magnesium sulfate 0.5-1 part, zinc sulphate 0.2-0.4 part, lime 1-2 part, salt 1-2 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.3 part, selenium salt 0.1-0.5 part, water 60-80 part; PH value 6.5-7, pack, seal, 100 ℃ of temperature condition of concora crush sterilization down kept 8-12 hour, or high pressure 0.15Mpa kept 2 hours under 127 ℃ of conditions of temperature, take the dish out of the pot when being cooled to below 30 ℃, under aseptic condition, insert edible bacterium, place then and send out the fermentation of bacterium chamber, temperature is controlled at 22-25 ℃, humidity is controlled at 60%--70%, sends out the bacterium time at 20-40 days, and mycelia is covered with whole charge level, promptly make selenium-enriched edible mushroom bacterium rod, the bacterium rod enters the mushroom producing room management of producing mushroom, and temperature is 5 ℃-25 ℃, needs the stimulation at 80-90% of 5 ℃-10 ℃ cooling and humidification humidity then, spray selenium-rich nutritive liquid simultaneously, selenium-rich nutritive liquid addition is that 1Kg bacterium rod adds 20ml selenium-rich nutritive liquid, just visible mushroom flower bud, and general bacterium rod can go out 4-6 tide mushroom; The constituent of described selenium-rich nutritive liquid is by weight ratio: 1000 parts in the fertile 0.2-0.4 parts of No. 2 rich selenium of glucose 10-15 part, Shen rich board bio-azotobacter fertilizer 80-100 part, 6-BA 0.1-0.2 part, green road board, water, the bright product selenium content of the edible mushroom of production is 180-280mg/g.
Described selenium salt is meant sodium selenate, a kind of in sodium selenite, the calcium selenate.
Described edible mushroom, comprise: kinds such as Pleurotus class flat mushroom, phoenix-tail mushroom, Ji mushroom, Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel, Xingbao mushroom, Pleurotus citrinopileatus, Asparagus, Agaricus Bisporus, Stropharia rugoso-annulata, Agaricus blazei Murrill, woodear, Uricularia polytricha, white fungus, mushroom, coprinus comatus, straw mushroom, Hypsizygus marmoreus, Hericium erinaceus, glossy ganoderma, Cordyceps sinensis, Cordyceps militaris, grifola frondosus etc. have realized tame kind.
Produce the method for rich selenium edible fungi residue feed with the offcuts of cultivation of selenium-rich edible mushroom, it is characterized in that: pollution-free with behind the above-mentioned fruiting, no insect pest selenium-enriched edible mushroom bacterium rod, be displaced to and be exposed to the sun under the sunlight 3-5 days, organic selenium content in the test bacterium rod reaches 160-240mg/kg and is advisable, with sack filling machine that the bacterium rod is broken, add the A Musi biological feedstuff transforming agent of percentage by weight 0.2%--0.4% and the rice bran or the wheat bran of percentage by weight 20%, if during Se content deficiency 160-240mg/g, need add percentage by weight in addition is the selenium salting liquid of 0.1-0.4%, heap fermentation: one time windrow is no less than 4 cubic metres, height is more than 1 meter, and environmental temperature is more than 20 ℃; Begin overturning during heap temperature rise to 50 ℃, once a day, as pile temperature and surpass 65 ℃, add time overturning again; Fermentation time is 5 days; The sign that edible fungi residue feed ferments: the heap temperature drop is low, and material is loose, and the former stink of no material has the ammonia flavor slightly, is covered with white hypha in the heap; Carry out the semi-finished product oven dry then: bake out temperature is 50-70 ℃, also can dry naturally; Powder particle diameter is at 0.3-0.6mm; Quality inspection: to reach 160-240mg/g be qualified products to organic selenium content in the edible fungi residue feed.
Method with above-mentioned rich selenium edible fungi residue feed production natural selenium enriched milk, it is characterized in that: under the normal feed condition of dairy farm, add and feed rich selenium edible fungi residue feed, quantitative feeding, every ox adds hello above-mentioned rich selenium edible fungi residue feed 5kg-10kg every day, and it is good taking in the 20-40mg organic selenium with every ox day.
Advantage of the present invention is: technology is simple, easy to operate, when producing selenium-enriched edible mushroom, utilize its offcuts to produce rich selenium edible fungi residue feed, the selenium content of major product (edible mushroom, milk) and rich product (edible fungi residue feed) is all high, Se-enriched feedstuff has animal builds up resistance and immunity, prevents the generation of various Animal diseases, feeds pigs, fowl poultry kind effect such as sheep, horse, chicken, duck, goose is all good.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The cultivation method of selenium-enriched edible mushroom, the selenium-enriched edible mushroom raw material is made by weight ratio by following composition: 40 parts of corncobs, 30 parts of powder of straw, rice bran or 20 parts in wheat bran, 1 part in gypsum, 0.5 part in magnesium sulfate, 0.2 part in zinc sulphate, 1 part of lime, 1 part of salt, 0.1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1 part of selenium salt, 70 parts in water; PH value 6.5, pack, seal, place under 100 ℃ of temperature condition of concora crush autoclave to keep 8-12 hour, or high pressure 0.15Mpa kept 2 hours under 127 ℃ of conditions of temperature, take the dish out of the pot when being cooled to below 30 ℃, under aseptic condition, insert edible bacterium, place then and send out the fermentation of bacterium chamber, temperature is controlled at 22-25 ℃, humidity is controlled at 60%--70%, sends out the bacterium time at 20-40 days, and mycelia is covered with whole charge level, promptly make selenium-enriched edible mushroom bacterium rod, the bacterium rod enters the mushroom producing room management of producing mushroom, and temperature is 5 ℃-25 ℃, needs the stimulation at 80-90% of 5 ℃-10 ℃ cooling and humidification humidity then, spray selenium-rich nutritive liquid simultaneously, selenium-rich nutritive liquid addition is that 1Kg bacterium rod adds 20ml selenium-rich nutritive liquid, just visible mushroom flower bud, and general bacterium rod can go out 4-6 tide mushroom; The constituent of described selenium-rich nutritive liquid is by weight ratio: 12 parts of glucose, 90 parts of the rich board bio-azotobacter fertilizers in Shen, 0.1 part of 6-BA, fertile 0.2 part of No. 2 rich selenium of green road board, 1000 parts in water.
Described selenium salt is meant sodium selenate, a kind of in sodium selenite, the calcium selenate.
Described edible mushroom, comprise: Pleurotus class flat mushroom, phoenix-tail mushroom, the kinds such as Ji mushroom, Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel, Xingbao mushroom, Pleurotus citrinopileatus of beating a drum, Asparagus, Agaricus blazei Murrill, Agaricus Bisporus, Stropharia rugoso-annulata, woodear, white fungus, mushroom, coprinus comatus, straw mushroom, Hypsizygus marmoreus, Hericium erinaceus, glossy ganoderma, Cordyceps sinensis, Cordyceps militaris, grifola frondosus etc. have realized tame kind.
Produce the method for rich selenium edible fungi residue feed with the offcuts of cultivation of selenium-rich edible mushroom, it is characterized in that: pollution-free with behind the above-mentioned fruiting, no insect pest selenium-enriched edible mushroom bacterium rod, be displaced to and be exposed to the sun under the sunlight 3-5 days, organic selenium content in the test bacterium rod reaches 160-240mg/g and is advisable, with sack filling machine that the bacterium rod is broken, add the A Musi biological feedstuff transforming agent of percentage by weight 0.2%--0.4% and the rice bran or the wheat bran of percentage by weight 20%, if during Se content deficiency 160-240mg/g, need add percentage by weight in addition is the selenium salting liquid of 0.1-0.4%, heap fermentation: one time windrow is no less than 4 sides, height is more than 1 meter, and environmental temperature is more than 20 ℃; Begin overturning during heap temperature rise to 50 ℃, once a day, as pile temperature and surpass 65 ℃, add time overturning again; Fermentation time is 5 days; The sign that edible fungi residue feed ferments: the heap temperature drop is low, and material is loose, and the former stink of no material has the ammonia flavor slightly, is covered with white hypha in the heap; Carry out the semi-finished product oven dry then: bake out temperature is 50-70 ℃, also can dry naturally; Powder particle diameter is at 0.3-0.6mm; Quality inspection: to reach 160-240mg/g be qualified products to organic selenium content in the edible fungi residue feed.
Method with above-mentioned rich selenium edible fungi residue feed production natural selenium enriched milk, it is characterized in that: under the normal feed condition of dairy farm, add and feed rich selenium edible fungi residue feed, quantitative feeding, every ox adds hello above-mentioned rich selenium edible fungi residue feed 5kg-10kg every day, and it is good taking in the 20-40mg organic selenium with every ox day.
Embodiment 2:
The cultivation method of selenium-enriched edible mushroom, its raw material is made by weight ratio by following compositions: 30 parts of corncobs, 20 parts of powder of straw, rice bran or 10 parts in wheat bran, 1 part in gypsum, 0.5 part in magnesium sulfate, 0.2 part in zinc sulphate, 1 part of lime, 1 part of salt, 0.1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1 part of selenium salt, 60 parts in water; PH value 6.5, pack, seal, 100 ℃ of temperature condition of concora crush sterilization down kept 8-12 hour, or high pressure 0.15Mpa kept 2 hours under 127 ℃ of conditions of temperature, take the dish out of the pot when being cooled to below 30 ℃, under aseptic condition, insert edible bacterium, place then and send out the fermentation of bacterium chamber, temperature is controlled at 22-25 ℃, humidity is controlled at 60%--70%, sends out the bacterium time at 20--40 days, and mycelia is covered with whole charge level, promptly make selenium-enriched edible mushroom bacterium rod, the bacterium rod enters the mushroom producing room management of producing mushroom, and temperature is 5 ℃-25 ℃, needs the stimulation at 80-90% of 5 ℃-10 ℃ cooling and humidification humidity then, spray selenium-rich nutritive liquid simultaneously, selenium-rich nutritive liquid addition is that 1Kg bacterium rod adds 20ml selenium-rich nutritive liquid, just visible mushroom flower bud, and general bacterium rod can go out 4-6 tide mushroom; The constituent of described selenium-rich nutritive liquid is by weight ratio: glucose 10-15 part, 80 parts of the rich board bio-azotobacter fertilizers in Shen, 0.1 part of 6-BA, fertile 0.2 part of No. 2 rich selenium of green road board, 1000 parts in water.
The method of producing rich selenium edible fungi residue feed with the offcuts of described selenium-enriched edible mushroom is with embodiment 1.
Produce the method for natural selenium enriched milk with embodiment 1 with described rich selenium edible fungi residue feed.
Embodiment 3:
The cultivation method of selenium-enriched edible mushroom, its raw material is made by weight ratio by following compositions: 50 parts of corncobs, 40 parts of powder of straw, rice bran or 30 parts in wheat bran, 2 parts in gypsum, 1 part in magnesium sulfate, 0.4 part in zinc sulphate, 2 parts of limes, 2 parts of salt, 0.3 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of selenium salt, 80 parts in water; PH value 7, pack, seal, 100 ℃ of temperature condition of concora crush sterilization down kept 8-12 hour, or high pressure 0.15Mpa kept 2 hours under 127 ℃ of conditions of temperature, take the dish out of the pot when being cooled to below 30 ℃, under aseptic condition, insert edible bacterium, place then and send out the fermentation of bacterium chamber, temperature is controlled at 22-25 ℃, humidity is controlled at 60%--70%, sends out the bacterium time at 20-40 days, and mycelia is covered with whole charge level, promptly make selenium-enriched edible mushroom bacterium rod, the bacterium rod enters the mushroom producing room management of producing mushroom, and temperature is 5 ℃-25 ℃, needs the stimulation at 80-90% of 5 ℃-10 ℃ cooling and humidification humidity then, spray selenium-rich nutritive liquid simultaneously, selenium-rich nutritive liquid addition is that 1Kg bacterium rod adds 20ml selenium-rich nutritive liquid, just visible mushroom flower bud, and general bacterium rod can go out 4-6 tide mushroom; The constituent of described selenium-rich nutritive liquid is by weight ratio: 15 parts of glucose, 100 parts of the rich board bio-azotobacter fertilizers in Shen, 0.2 part of 6-BA, fertile 0.4 part of No. 2 rich selenium of green road board, 1000 parts in water.
The method of producing rich selenium edible fungi residue feed with the offcuts of described selenium-enriched edible mushroom is with embodiment 1.
Produce the method for natural selenium enriched milk with embodiment 1 with described rich selenium edible fungi residue feed.