CN105918242A - Ecological pig environment-friendly cultivation method - Google Patents
Ecological pig environment-friendly cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105918242A CN105918242A CN201610271004.2A CN201610271004A CN105918242A CN 105918242 A CN105918242 A CN 105918242A CN 201610271004 A CN201610271004 A CN 201610271004A CN 105918242 A CN105918242 A CN 105918242A
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- ecological pig
- ecological
- coprinus comatus
- fermentation bed
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- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 244000234623 Coprinus comatus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 235000004439 Coprinus comatus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 108010011619 6-Phytase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019991 rice wine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229940085127 phytase Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000756943 Codonopsis Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000292697 Polygonum aviculare Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000006386 Polygonum aviculare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010231 banlangen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 compound vitamin Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ZGBSOTLWHZQNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].S(O)(O)(=O)=O Chemical compound [Mg].S(O)(O)(=O)=O ZGBSOTLWHZQNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 abstract 2
- BVHLGVCQOALMSV-JEDNCBNOSA-N L-lysine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O BVHLGVCQOALMSV-JEDNCBNOSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960005337 lysine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 99
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 14
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 8
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 108010084185 Cellulases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000005575 Cellulases Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical class [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020997 lean meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013441 quality evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an ecological pig environment-friendly cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps: S1, a fermentation bed is prepared, wherein straw, sorghum shell, sawdust, loess, wood chip, rice bran, bran, soybean meal, coarse salt, effective microorganisms, brown sugar, phosphate fertilizer, urea, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and gypsum powder are well mixed and fermentation is conducted, such that a culture material is obtained; and the culture material is added into the fermentation bed; S2, coprinus comatus is cultured; S3, an ecological pig feed is prepared, wherein the coprinus comatus obtained in S2 is well mixed with corn, yellow rice wine distiller's grain, sodium chloride, composite multi-vitamins, composite multi-minerals, choline chloride, lysine hydrochloride, phytase, protease, cellulase, montmorillonite and a traditional Chinese medicine disease-prevention agent; the mixture is granulated, such that the pig feed is prepared; S4, the pig feed obtained in the S3 is used for feeding ecological pigs. With the method provided by the invention, a high-quality ecological pig feed is provided, and recycling of the wastes in a farm is realized. The method is green and environmentally friendly, and assists in greatly improving the yield and quality of ecological pigs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural livestock and poultry cultivation field, particularly relate to a kind of ecological pig environment-protecting cultivation method.
Background technology
Ecologic breeding, is the development trend that cultivates now of China.Ecologic breeding utilize exactly instantly preserve the ecological environment and
Be conducive to correlation technique and a kind of aquaculture model of technique formation of ecological pig development.This pattern not only can be provided with to live pig
The ecological environment of profit makes it have a comfortable growing environment, and the refuse that also can be limited in its ecological environment discharge to greatest extent is dirty
Dye, reduces the destruction to ecological environment with this, and owing to the aquaculture model of ecological pig can reduce disease pig and the generation of dead pig
Quantity, also because the nursing of organic feed, eventually provides out safe and non-harmful organic swine products, it is ensured that live pig is good for
Food security guarantee also can be brought while health.
Ecological pig is the aquaculture model that nationwide is extensively carried out, and uses advanced ecological culturex, it is possible to make pig
Meat is all significantly improved at aspects such as quality, mouthfeel and quality safeties, not only ensure that the safe diet of consumer, also can
Enough reduce aquaculture development pollution on the environment, promote the lifting of aquaculture ecological benefits.
In traditional cultural technique, feed with the addition of metallic element and other the antibiolics such as the copper of excess, zinc
Thing, the quality for pork creates serious impact, also compromises the food security of consumer.Some plants are in scale
Under the influence of aquaculture model, excessively pursue the speed of growth of pig and the lean meat index of pork, and have ignored the color and luster of pork, taste.
Organic green feed is fed in ecological pig cultivation, and the growing and fattening stage live pig does not uses antibiotic medicine, it is to avoid pass
System cultural technique residual of harmful substance in pork, promotes the quality of pork.
Plant to produce substantial amounts of pollutant every year, such as the ight soil of pig and sewage etc., if these pollutants can not obtain
Process to effective, the environment of surrounding will be produced serious pollution.And the development of ecological culturex, can make full use of
Plant's discarded object recycles, the technology of the swine excrement biogas fermentation generally used, and had both solved pollution problem, and again could
Promote making full use of of the energy and resource.
Ecological pig cultivation has become as an important trend in cultivation market, and under condition of market economy, ecological pig cultivates
Also develop towards scale and specialized direction, may advantageously facilitate the lifting of pork product quality, simultaneously facilitate cultivation unit
The lifting of the market competitiveness, moves towards international market for China's pork product and creates more favourable condition.
But, China's ecological pig of today development model is also not fully developed, current existing ecological pig aquaculture model
Or because of high cost, or because of pork yield, quality-improving is limited and constrains economic well-being of workers and staff and can not get large-scale promotion, advise greatly
The pig-breeding of mould still uses the concentration stable breeding mode of routine, and the annual scale animal and poultry cultivation of China produces ight soil and reaches 800,000,000
Many tons, cause the biggest environmental pollution to China.On the other hand, China's pig-breeding medicament residue is too high, and meat quality is low
Under, lag behind far away Cooking Quality and the requirement of edible safety that people increasingly pay close attention to.Therefore, explore with being applicable to China
The ecological pig aquaculture model of Fang Tese, can significantly improve pork yield and quality, have again controlled cost concurrently, have important
Market value and the ecological value.
Summary of the invention
For solving technical problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of ecological pig environment-protecting cultivation method, not only
Provide the high-quality feed of ecological pig, and achieve being recycled of plant's discarded object, both environmental protection, the most significantly carry
The high yield and quality of ecological pig.
A kind of ecological pig environment-protecting cultivation method that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, preparation fermentation bed: by straw, sorghum husk, sawdust, loess, wood chip, rice bran, wheat bran, dregs of beans, crude salt, EM bacterium and brown sugar
Mix, be then ground to the Ultramicro-powder of 200-300 mesh, be subsequently added into water and mix, 50-70 DEG C of fermentation 20-40h is cold
But to room temperature, it is subsequently adding quick lime regulation pH to 7.5-8.5, is subsequently added into phosphate fertilizer, urea, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid
Magnesium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and land plaster obtain compost after mixing, and then pour compost into fermentation bed；
S2, coprinus comatus are cultivated: vinegar grain quick lime is regulated pH to 7.5-8.0, loads inoculation bag, punch from top to bottom, sterilizing,
The inoculum concentration connecing 7-9 bag with every coprinus comatus mother kind after cooling is inoculated, tying, cultivates 20-40d at 22-27 DEG C；Period
Bag is once, and whole bag cultivating material obtains cultigen after covering with mycelia, is then put in the fermentation bed in S1 by cultigen and connects
Kind, after sowing 2-4d, keep air humidity 75-85%；Sowing 14-16d, carries out earthing, earthing when the longest full charge layer of mycelia
Thickness is 3-5cm；Regulating moisture after earthing, make soil moisture in layer be maintained at 15-25%, relative air humidity is maintained at 80-90%,
Temperature is 12-14 DEG C, finally obtains the fermentation bed containing coprinus comatus, then fermentation bed is put into ecological pig culturing chamber, every day
The excreta of ecological pig is put into the fermentation bed containing coprinus comatus, when coprinus comatus length to mushroom flower bud phase, coprinus comatus is adopted
Pluck；
Prepared by S3, ecological pig feed: by the coprinus comatus plucked in S3 and corn, yellow rice wine groove, sodium chloride, compound vitamin, compound many
Ore deposit, Choline Chloride, FE-5, phytase, protease, cellulase, montmorillonite and traditional Chinese medicine disease prevention agent mix, and make
Grain, makes pig feed；
S4, the ecological pig feed obtained in S3 is used for feeding of ecological pig.
Preferably, in S1, the raw material of compost includes by weight: straw 10-30 part, sorghum husk 5-15 part, sawdust 2-8
Part, loess 3-9 part, wood chip 1-4 part, rice bran 2-5 part, wheat bran 3-8 part, dregs of beans 1-6 part, crude salt 2-5 part, EM bacterium 3-8 part, brown sugar
1-5 part, water 3-9 part, phosphate fertilizer 2-5 part, urea 1-4 part, calcium superphosphate 2-6 part, zinc sulfate 1-4 part, magnesium sulfate 2-6 part, phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen 3-6 part, land plaster 1-4 part.
Preferably, in S1, compost thickness in fermentation bed is 12-16cm.
Preferably, in S3, the raw material of ecological pig feed includes by weight: coprinus comatus 5-15 part, corn 2-8 part, yellow rice wine
Groove 1-4 part, sodium chloride 3-5 part, compound vitamin 2-6 part, composite polymineral 1-4 part, Choline Chloride 2-5 part, FE-5 3-9
Part, phytase 1-6 part, protease 2-5 part, cellulase 2-4 part, montmorillonite 3-5 part, traditional Chinese medicine disease prevention agent 1-6 part.
Preferably, in S3, the raw material of ecological pig feed includes by weight: coprinus comatus 8-12 part, corn 3-7 part, yellow rice wine
Groove 2-3 part, sodium chloride 3.5-4.5 part, compound vitamin 3-5 part, composite polymineral 2-3 part, Choline Chloride 3-4 part, lysine hydrochloric acid
Salt 4-8 part, phytase 2-5 part, protease 3-4 parts, cellulase 2.5-3.5 part, montmorillonite 3.5-4.5 part, traditional Chinese medicine disease prevention agent
2-5 part.
Preferably, in S3, the raw material of traditional Chinese medicine disease prevention agent includes by weight: Radix Codonopsis 2-8 part, tuber of multiflower knotweed 2-6 part, wilsonii 1-
5 parts, Radix Astragali 1-6 part, Sijunzi Tang 3-9 part, Siwu Tang 1-5 part, six drugs containing rehmanniae dragon 2-5 part, first fragrant 2-5 part, honeysuckle 3-6
Part, Radix Isatidis 1-7 part.
Preferably, in S3, the raw material of traditional Chinese medicine disease prevention agent includes by weight: Radix Codonopsis 3-7 part, tuber of multiflower knotweed 3-5 part, wilsonii 2-
4 parts, Radix Astragali 2-5 part, Sijunzi Tang 4-8 part, Siwu Tang 2-4 part, six drugs containing rehmanniae dragon 3-4 part, first fragrant 3-4 part, honeysuckle 4-5
Part, Radix Isatidis 2-6 part.
The present invention passes through in pig cultivation indoor location fermentation bed, and carries out the cultivation of coprinus comatus in fermentation bed, utilizes pig
Coprinus comatus is cultivated by excreta, and produces ecological pig feed by gathering the coprinus comatus in fermentation bed, carries out ecological pig
Cultivation.Both achieved being recycled of plant's discarded object, reduced production cost, and be also convenient for ecological pig simultaneously and cultivated factory
The process of interior pig manure, optimizes the environment in plant；During whole, the cultivation amount of coprinus comatus is with straw, sorghum husk, saw
End, loess, wood chip, rice bran, wheat bran, dregs of beans, crude salt, EM bacterium, brown sugar, water, phosphate fertilizer, urea, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid
Magnesium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and land plaster are raw material, do not contain harmful substance, and raw material is easy to get, and production cost is low, and can fully expire
Nutriment needed for foot coprinus comatus growth, it is achieved that the high-yield planting of coprinus comatus, and in the planting process of coprinus comatus, pass through
It is continuously replenished the excreta of cultivation pig, supplements coprinus comatus productive culture material nutrient, be effectively increased the yield of coprinus comatus；Simultaneously
When preparing ecological pig feed after coprinus comatus gathers, the raw material of ecological pig feed is with coprinus comatus, corn, yellow rice wine groove, sodium chloride, multiple
Close multidimensional, composite polymineral, Choline Chloride, FE-5, phytase, protease, cellulase, montmorillonite and traditional Chinese medicine disease prevention
Agent is raw material, and without noxious material and hormone, Amino acid and protein content is high, it is possible to meet in ecological pig production process is each
Plant the demand of nutriment, be effectively increased the yield and quality of ecological pig, the theory of composite green environmental protection, there is important city
Field is worth and the ecological value.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, it should be appreciated that embodiment is served only for this is described
Bright rather than be used for limiting the invention, any made on the basis of the present invention amendment, equivalent etc. is all at this
In bright protection domain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ecological pig environment-protecting cultivation method that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, preparation fermentation bed: by weight by 20 parts of straw, 10 parts of sorghum husks, 5 parts of sawdusts, 6 parts of loess, 2.5 parts of wood chips, 3.5
Part rice bran, 5.5 parts of wheat brans, 3.5 parts of dregs of beans, 3.5 parts of crude salts, 5.5 parts of EM bacterium and 3 portions of brown sugar mix, and are then ground to 250
Purpose Ultramicro-powder, is subsequently added into 6 parts of water and mixes, 60 DEG C of fermentation 30h, is cooled to room temperature, is subsequently adding quick lime regulation pH
To 8.0, it is subsequently added into 3.5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 2.5 parts of urea, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4.5 parts of phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen and 2.5 parts of land plasters obtain compost after mixing, and then pour compost into fermentation bed, and wherein compost is being sent out
Thickness on ferment bed is 14cm；
S2, coprinus comatus are cultivated: vinegar grain quick lime is regulated pH to 7.75, loads inoculation bag, punch from top to bottom, and sterilizing is cold
But plant with every coprinus comatus mother after and connect the inoculum concentration of 8 bags and inoculate, tying, at 24.5 DEG C, cultivate about 30d；Period falls bag
Once, whole bag cultivating material obtains cultigen after covering with mycelia, is then put in the fermentation bed in S1 by cultigen and inoculates, broadcasts
After planting 3d, keep air humidity 80%；Sowing 15d, carries out earthing when the longest full charge layer of mycelia, and thickness of earth covering is 4cm；Cover
Regulating moisture after soil, make soil moisture in layer be maintained at 20%, relative air humidity is maintained at 85%, and temperature is 13 DEG C, finally obtains
Containing the fermentation bed of coprinus comatus, then fermentation bed is put into ecological pig culturing chamber, every day the excreta of ecological pig is put into
Containing the fermentation bed of coprinus comatus, when coprinus comatus length to mushroom flower bud phase, coprinus comatus is plucked；
Prepared by S3, ecological pig feed: by weight by 10 parts of coprinus comatus plucking in S3 and 5 parts of corns, 2.5 parts of yellow rice wine grooves, 4 parts
Sodium chloride, 4 parts of compound vitamins, 2.5 parts of composite polymineral, 3.5 parts of Choline Chlorides, 6 parts of FE-5s, 3.5 parts of phytases,
3.5 parts of protease, 3 parts of cellulases, 4 parts of montmorillonites and 3.5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine disease prevention agent mix, and pig feed is made in granulation, its
In, the raw material of traditional Chinese medicine disease prevention agent includes by weight: Radix Codonopsis 5 parts, the tuber of multiflower knotweed 4 parts, wilsonii 3 parts, the Radix Astragali 3.5 parts, Sijunzi Tang 6
Part, Siwu Tang 3 parts, six drugs containing rehmanniae dragon 3.5 parts, first perfume 3.5 parts, honeysuckle 4.5 parts, Radix Isatidis 4 parts；
S4, the ecological pig feed obtained in S3 is used for feeding of ecological pig.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ecological pig environment-protecting cultivation method that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, preparation fermentation bed: by weight by 10 parts of straw, 15 portions of sorghum husks, 2 portions of sawdusts, 9 portions of loess, 1 portion of wood chip, 5 portions of rice
Chaff, 3 parts of wheat brans, 6 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of crude salts, 8 parts of EM bacterium and 1 portion of brown sugar mix, and are then ground to the Ultramicro-powder of 300 mesh,
It is subsequently added into 3 parts of water to mix, 70 DEG C of fermentation 20h, is cooled to room temperature, be subsequently adding quick lime regulation pH to 8.5, then add
Enter 2 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 4 parts of urea, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates and 1 part of land plaster to mix
Obtaining compost after closing uniformly, then pour compost into fermentation bed, wherein compost thickness in fermentation bed is 16cm；
S2, coprinus comatus are cultivated: vinegar grain quick lime is regulated pH to 7.5, loads inoculation bag, punch from top to bottom, sterilizing, cooling
After plant with every coprinus comatus mother and to connect the inoculum concentration of 7 bags and inoculate, tying, at 22 DEG C, cultivate about 40d；Period falls bag one
Secondary, whole bag cultivating material obtains cultigen after covering with mycelia, is then put in the fermentation bed in S1 by cultigen and inoculates, sowing
After 2d, keep air humidity 85%；Sowing 14d, carries out earthing when the longest full charge layer of mycelia, and thickness of earth covering is 5cm；Earthing
Rear regulation moisture, makes soil moisture in layer be maintained at 15%, and relative air humidity is maintained at 90%, and temperature is 12 DEG C, finally obtains and contains
There is the fermentation bed of coprinus comatus, then fermentation bed is put into ecological pig culturing chamber, every day the excreta of ecological pig is put into and contain
There is the fermentation bed of coprinus comatus, when coprinus comatus length to mushroom flower bud phase, coprinus comatus is plucked；
Prepared by S3, ecological pig feed: by weight by the 5 parts of coprinus comatus plucked in S3 and 8 parts of corns, 1 part of yellow rice wine groove, 5 parts of chlorine
Change sodium, 2 parts of compound vitamins, 4 parts of composite polymineral, 2 parts of Choline Chlorides, 9 parts of FE-5s, 1 part of phytase, 5 parts of protease,
2 parts of cellulases, 5 parts of montmorillonites and 1 part of traditional Chinese medicine disease prevention agent mix, and pig feed is made in granulation, wherein, and traditional Chinese medicine disease prevention agent
Raw material include by weight: Radix Codonopsis 2 parts, the tuber of multiflower knotweed 6 parts, wilsonii 1 part, the Radix Astragali 6 parts, Sijunzi Tang 3 parts, Siwu Tang 5 parts, six
Wei Di Huanglong 2 parts, first perfume 5 parts, honeysuckle 3 parts, Radix Isatidis 7 parts；
S4, the ecological pig feed obtained in S3 is used for feeding of ecological pig.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ecological pig environment-protecting cultivation method that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, preparation fermentation bed: by weight by 30 parts of straw, 5 portions of sorghum husks, 8 portions of sawdusts, 3 portions of loess, 4 portions of wood chips, 2 portions of rice
Chaff, 8 parts of wheat brans, 1 part of dregs of beans, 5 parts of crude salts, 3 parts of EM bacterium and 5 portions of brown sugar mix, and are then ground to the Ultramicro-powder of 200 mesh,
It is subsequently added into 9 parts of water to mix, 50 DEG C of fermentation 40h, is cooled to room temperature, be subsequently adding quick lime regulation pH to 7.5, then add
Enter 5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 1 part of urea, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates and 4 parts of land plasters to mix
Obtaining compost after closing uniformly, then pour compost into fermentation bed, wherein compost thickness in fermentation bed is 12cm；
S2, coprinus comatus are cultivated: vinegar grain quick lime is regulated pH to 8.0, loads inoculation bag, punch from top to bottom, sterilizing, cooling
After plant with every coprinus comatus mother and to connect the inoculum concentration of 7 bags and inoculate, tying, at 27 DEG C, cultivate about 20d；Period falls bag one
Secondary, whole bag cultivating material obtains cultigen after covering with mycelia, is then put in the fermentation bed in S1 by cultigen and inoculates, sowing
After 4d, keep air humidity 75%；Sowing 16d, carries out earthing when the longest full charge layer of mycelia, and thickness of earth covering is 3cm；Earthing
Rear regulation moisture, makes soil moisture in layer be maintained at 25%, and relative air humidity is maintained at 80%, and temperature is 14 DEG C, finally obtains and contains
There is the fermentation bed of coprinus comatus, then fermentation bed is put into ecological pig culturing chamber, every day the excreta of ecological pig is put into and contain
There is the fermentation bed of coprinus comatus, when coprinus comatus length to mushroom flower bud phase, coprinus comatus is plucked；
Prepared by S3, ecological pig feed: by weight by the 15 parts of coprinus comatus plucked in S3 and 2 parts of corns, 4 parts of yellow rice wine grooves, 3 parts of chlorine
Change sodium, 6 parts of compound vitamins, 1 part of composite polymineral, 5 parts of Choline Chlorides, 3 parts of FE-5s, 6 parts of phytases, 2 parts of protease,
4 parts of cellulases, 3 parts of montmorillonites and 6 parts of traditional Chinese medicine disease prevention agent mix, and pig feed is made in granulation, wherein, and traditional Chinese medicine disease prevention agent
Raw material include by weight: Radix Codonopsis 8 parts, the tuber of multiflower knotweed 2 parts, wilsonii 5 parts, the Radix Astragali 1 part, Sijunzi Tang 9 parts, Siwu Tang 1 part, six
Wei Di Huanglong 5 parts, first perfume 2 parts, honeysuckle 6 parts, Radix Isatidis 1 part；
S4, the ecological pig feed obtained in S3 is used for feeding of ecological pig.
Embodiment 4
A kind of ecological pig environment-protecting cultivation method that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, preparation fermentation bed: by weight by 15 parts of straw, 12 portions of sorghum husks, 3 portions of sawdusts, 8 portions of loess, 2 portions of wood chips, 4 portions of rice
Chaff, 4 parts of wheat brans, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 3 parts of crude salts, 7 parts of EM bacterium and 2 portions of brown sugar mix, and are then ground to the Ultramicro-powder of 280 mesh,
It is subsequently added into 4 parts of water to mix, 65 DEG C of fermentation 25h, is cooled to room temperature, be subsequently adding quick lime regulation pH to 8.2, then
Add 3 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 3 parts of urea, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates and 2 parts of land plasters
Obtaining compost after mixing, then pour compost into fermentation bed, wherein compost thickness in fermentation bed is 15cm；
S2, coprinus comatus are cultivated: vinegar grain quick lime is regulated pH to 7.6, loads inoculation bag, punch from top to bottom, sterilizing, cooling
After plant with every coprinus comatus mother and to connect the inoculum concentration of 9 bags and inoculate, tying, at 23 DEG C, cultivate about 35d；Period falls bag one
Secondary, whole bag cultivating material obtains cultigen after covering with mycelia, is then put in the fermentation bed in S1 by cultigen and inoculates, sowing
After 2.5d, keep air humidity 82%；Sowing 14d, carries out earthing when the longest full charge layer of mycelia, and thickness of earth covering is 4.5cm；
Regulating moisture after earthing, make soil moisture in layer be maintained at 18%, relative air humidity is maintained at 88%, and temperature is 12.5 DEG C, finally
Obtaining the fermentation bed containing coprinus comatus, then fermentation bed is put into ecological pig culturing chamber, the excreta of ecological pig is thrown by every day
Enter to the fermentation bed containing coprinus comatus, when coprinus comatus length to mushroom flower bud phase, coprinus comatus is plucked；
Prepared by S3, ecological pig feed: by weight by 8 parts of coprinus comatus plucking in S3 and 7 parts of corns, 2 parts of yellow rice wine grooves, 4.5 parts
Sodium chloride, 3 parts of compound vitamins, 3 parts of composite polymineral, 3 parts of Choline Chlorides, 8 parts of FE-5s, 2 parts of phytases, 4 parts of albumen
Enzyme, 2.5 parts of cellulases, 4.5 parts of montmorillonites and 2 parts of traditional Chinese medicine disease prevention agent mix, and pig feed is made in granulation, wherein, and Chinese medicine
The raw material of diseases prevention agent includes by weight: Radix Codonopsis 3 parts, the tuber of multiflower knotweed 5 parts, wilsonii 2 parts, the Radix Astragali 5 parts, Sijunzi Tang 4 parts, Siwu Tang
4 parts, six drugs containing rehmanniae dragon 3 parts, first fragrant 4 parts, honeysuckle 4 parts, Radix Isatidis 6 parts；
S4, the ecological pig feed obtained in S3 is used for feeding of ecological pig.
Embodiment 5
A kind of ecological pig environment-protecting cultivation method that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, preparation fermentation bed: by weight by 25 parts of straw, 8 portions of sorghum husks, 7 portions of sawdusts, 4 portions of loess, 3 portions of wood chips, 3 portions of rice
Chaff, 7 parts of wheat brans, 2 parts of dregs of beans, 4 parts of crude salts, 4 parts of EM bacterium and 4 portions of brown sugar mix, and are then ground to the Ultramicro-powder of 220 mesh,
It is subsequently added into 8 parts of water to mix, 55 DEG C of fermentation 35h, is cooled to room temperature, be subsequently adding quick lime regulation pH to 7.8, then add
Enter 4 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 2 parts of urea, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates and 3 parts of land plasters to mix
Obtaining compost after closing uniformly, then pour compost into fermentation bed, wherein compost thickness in fermentation bed is 13cm；
S2, coprinus comatus are cultivated: vinegar grain quick lime is regulated pH to 7.9, loads inoculation bag, punch from top to bottom, sterilizing, cooling
After plant with every coprinus comatus mother and to connect the inoculum concentration of 7 bags and inoculate, tying, at 26 DEG C, cultivate about 25d；Period falls bag one
Secondary, whole bag cultivating material obtains cultigen after covering with mycelia, is then put in the fermentation bed in S1 by cultigen and inoculates, sowing
After 3.5d, keep air humidity 78%；Sowing 16d, carries out earthing when the longest full charge layer of mycelia, and thickness of earth covering is 3.5cm；
Regulating moisture after earthing, make soil moisture in layer be maintained at 22%, relative air humidity is maintained at 82%, and temperature is 13.5 DEG C, finally
Obtaining the fermentation bed containing coprinus comatus, then fermentation bed is put into ecological pig culturing chamber, the excreta of ecological pig is thrown by every day
Enter to the fermentation bed containing coprinus comatus, when coprinus comatus length to mushroom flower bud phase, coprinus comatus is plucked；
Prepared by S3, ecological pig feed: by weight by 12 parts of coprinus comatus plucking in S3 and 3 parts of corns, 3 parts of yellow rice wine grooves, 3.5 parts
Sodium chloride, 5 parts of compound vitamins, 2 parts of composite polymineral, 4 parts of Choline Chlorides, 4 parts of FE-5s, 5 parts of phytases, 3 parts of albumen
Enzyme, 3.5 parts of cellulases, 3.5 parts of montmorillonites and 5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine disease prevention agent mix, and pig feed is made in granulation, wherein, and Chinese medicine
The raw material of diseases prevention agent includes by weight: Radix Codonopsis 7 parts, the tuber of multiflower knotweed 3 parts, wilsonii 4 parts, the Radix Astragali 2 parts, Sijunzi Tang 8 parts, Siwu Tang
2 parts, six drugs containing rehmanniae dragon 4 parts, first fragrant 3 parts, honeysuckle 5 parts, Radix Isatidis 2 parts；
S4, the ecological pig feed obtained in S3 is used for feeding of ecological pig.
In March, 2015, by using the ecological pig environment-protecting cultivation method in above-described embodiment 1-embodiment 5, cultivate pig
Kind duroc, and control group is set, control group duroc uses conventional barrier mode to raise, embodiment 1-embodiment 5
Duroc porkling selected by often organizes equal 12, arranges two repetitions, and control group selects 24, and often group test porkling body weight is divided
Cloth is uniform, regulation often group initial total weight identical (often group porkling gross weight gap is in 0.2kg), and 6 experimental group are raised together the same period,
In controlling plant, environment temperature and humidity is identical, control group Feed selection common pig perfect compound feed, last ten-days period September in the same year
Deliver for sale, weigh to delivering pig for sale, add up the gain in weight of every pig, calculate each group of embodiment 1-embodiment 5 further relative to comparison
The average units increased in production of every pig of group, delivers embodiment 1-5 the unified counting of pig survival rate for sale, calculates total survival rate, with control group pig
Survival rate compares, the data that pig culture experiment obtains such as table 1 below.
The data obtained according to above-mentioned table 1, it appeared that use ecological pig environment-protecting cultivation method of the present invention, ecological
Yield and the survival rate of pig are remarkably improved.
For the investigation ecological pig environment-protecting cultivation method of the present invention and the difference of the meat quality of conventional barrier method, will implement
After the pig of example 1-5 and control group is butchered, sampling detects, and detection method, with reference to " pig produces ", butchers mensuration in rear 45min
pH45min；Part longissimus dorsi muscle sample is deposited in Cool Room 4 DEG C, after 24h, measures pH24hAnd drip loss, measure after 72h
Shearing force.PH uses portable acidity meter to measure；Shearing force uses TA-XTPlus instrumental test；Drip loss measures and takes the back of the body
Eye muscle, rejects longissimus dorsi muscle sarolemma, sample is trimmed to the cube meat of 3cm × 2cm × 1cm, then is sling by meat sample metal hook,
1 polybag of overcoat, sack is fastened, is enclosed in bag by meat sample, it is to avoid meat sample contacts with pocket, heavy, then before record meat sample extension
Removing polybag after hanging 24h in 4 DEG C of refrigerators, be re-weighed with filter paper fleshing sample surface moisture, the meat sample after record drips is hung
Rear heavy, finally calculate drip loss, computing formula is as follows: drip loss (%)=［ (weight after front weight-meat sample is hung hung by meat sample)/meat sample
Weight before hanging ］ × 100, meat quality investigation result such as table 2 below.
The index that meat quality evaluation is commonly used includes pH, drip loss, shearing force etc., and these indexs are the edible of meat
Quality and the concentrated expression of final palatability, decide consumer's acceptance level to meat.The data obtained according to above-mentioned table 2,
It appeared that use ecological pig environment-protecting cultivation method of the present invention, pig butchers rear pork pH decline and drip loss relatively compares
Have and significantly slowed down, and shearing force has had and is obviously improved.The investigation of meat quality parameter all shows the ecological pig of the present invention
The more conventional captive breeding method of meat quality of environment-protecting cultivation method gained has had and has been obviously improved.
More than Zong He, the ecological pig environment-protecting cultivation method of the present invention provide not only the high-quality feed of ecological pig, Er Qieshi
Being recycled of Xian Liao plant discarded object, both environmental protection, substantially increase again the yield and quality of ecological pig, therefore have
There are important market value and the ecological value.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to technical scheme and
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. an ecological pig environment-protecting cultivation method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
S1, preparation fermentation bed: by straw, sorghum husk, sawdust, loess, wood chip, rice bran, wheat bran, dregs of beans, crude salt, EM bacterium and brown sugar
Mix, be then ground to the Ultramicro-powder of 200-300 mesh, be subsequently added into water and mix, 50-70 DEG C of fermentation 20-40h is cold
But to room temperature, it is subsequently adding quick lime regulation pH to 7.5-8.5, is subsequently added into phosphate fertilizer, urea, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid
Magnesium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and land plaster obtain compost after mixing, and then pour compost into fermentation bed；
S2, coprinus comatus are cultivated: vinegar grain quick lime is regulated pH to 7.5-8.0, loads inoculation bag, punch from top to bottom, sterilizing,
The inoculum concentration connecing 7-9 bag with every coprinus comatus mother kind after cooling is inoculated, tying, cultivates 20-40d at 22-27 DEG C；Period
Bag is once, and whole bag cultivating material obtains cultigen after covering with mycelia, is then put in the fermentation bed in S1 by cultigen and connects
Kind, after sowing 2-4d, keep air humidity 75-85%；Sowing 14-16d, carries out earthing, earthing when the longest full charge layer of mycelia
Thickness is 3-5cm；Regulating moisture after earthing, make soil moisture in layer be maintained at 15-25%, relative air humidity is maintained at 80-90%,
Temperature is 12-14 DEG C, finally obtains the fermentation bed containing coprinus comatus, then fermentation bed is put into ecological pig culturing chamber, every day
The excreta of ecological pig is put into the fermentation bed containing coprinus comatus, when coprinus comatus length to 6-7 maturation, coprinus comatus is adopted
Pluck；
Prepared by S3, ecological pig feed: by the coprinus comatus plucked in S3 and corn, yellow rice wine groove, sodium chloride, compound vitamin, compound many
Ore deposit, Choline Chloride, FE-5, phytase, protease, cellulase, montmorillonite and traditional Chinese medicine disease prevention agent mix, and make
Grain, makes pig feed；
S4, the ecological pig feed obtained in S3 is used for feeding of ecological pig.
Ecological pig environment-protecting cultivation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S1, the raw material of compost is by weight
Amount part includes: straw 10-30 part, sorghum husk 5-15 part, sawdust 2-8 part, loess 3-9 part, wood chip 1-4 part, rice bran 2-5 part, bran
Skin 3-8 part, dregs of beans 1-6 part, crude salt 2-5 part, EM bacterium 3-8 part, brown sugar 1-5 part, water 3-9 part, phosphate fertilizer 2-5 part, urea 1-4 part,
Calcium superphosphate 2-6 part, zinc sulfate 1-4 part, magnesium sulfate 2-6 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-6 part, land plaster 1-4 part.
Ecological pig environment-protecting cultivation method the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that in S1, compost is in fermentation bed
On thickness be 12-16cm.
4. according to the ecological pig environment-protecting cultivation method described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that in S3, ecological pig is raised
The raw material of material includes by weight: coprinus comatus 5-15 part, corn 2-8 part, yellow rice wine groove 1-4 part, sodium chloride 3-5 part, compound vitamin
2-6 part, composite polymineral 1-4 part, Choline Chloride 2-5 part, FE-5 3-9 part, phytase 1-6 part, protease 2-5 part,
Cellulase 2-4 part, montmorillonite 3-5 part, traditional Chinese medicine disease prevention agent 1-6 part.
5. according to the ecological pig environment-protecting cultivation method described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that in S3, ecological pig is raised
The raw material of material includes by weight: coprinus comatus 8-12 part, corn 3-7 part, yellow rice wine groove 2-3 part, sodium chloride 3.5-4.5 part, compound
Multidimensional 3-5 part, composite polymineral 2-3 part, Choline Chloride 3-4 part, FE-5 4-8 part, phytase 2-5 part, protease 3-4
Part, cellulase 2.5-3.5 part, montmorillonite 3.5-4.5 part, traditional Chinese medicine disease prevention agent 2-5 part.
6. according to the ecological pig environment-protecting cultivation method described in any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that in S3, traditional Chinese medicine disease prevention
The raw material of agent includes by weight: Radix Codonopsis 2-8 part, tuber of multiflower knotweed 2-6 part, wilsonii 1-5 part, Radix Astragali 1-6 part, Sijunzi Tang 3-9 part,
Siwu Tang 1-5 part, six drugs containing rehmanniae dragon 2-5 part, first fragrant 2-5 part, honeysuckle 3-6 part, Radix Isatidis 1-7 part.
7. according to the ecological pig environment-protecting cultivation method described in any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that in S3, traditional Chinese medicine disease prevention
The raw material of agent includes by weight: Radix Codonopsis 3-7 part, tuber of multiflower knotweed 3-5 part, wilsonii 2-4 part, Radix Astragali 2-5 part, Sijunzi Tang 4-8 part,
Siwu Tang 2-4 part, six drugs containing rehmanniae dragon 3-4 part, first fragrant 3-4 part, honeysuckle 4-5 part, Radix Isatidis 2-6 part.
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| CN106982739A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-07-28 | 苏州顶裕生物科技有限公司 | A kind of microbial degradation bedding and padding |
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