CN103478472A - Preparation method of feed for Yang Sanyuan piglets - Google Patents

Preparation method of feed for Yang Sanyuan piglets Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103478472A
CN103478472A CN201310394984.1A CN201310394984A CN103478472A CN 103478472 A CN103478472 A CN 103478472A CN 201310394984 A CN201310394984 A CN 201310394984A CN 103478472 A CN103478472 A CN 103478472A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
feed
pulvis
blending
total amount
percentage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201310394984.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭兴儒
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201310394984.1A priority Critical patent/CN103478472A/en
Publication of CN103478472A publication Critical patent/CN103478472A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Landscapes

  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a feed for Yang Sanyuan piglets. The product belongs to the field of processing of pig feeds. The preparation method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: taking corn, soybean meal, rice, peanut vine, wine lees, silkworm chrysalis, calcium hydrogen phosphate powder, fish meal, stone powder, salt, trace element additive powder, composite additive powder and Chinese herbal medicine additives as raw materials, taking a frying pan, a grinder, a traditional Chinese medicine boiling device, a blending machine, a granulating machine and a drying machine as equipment, and performing the steps of stir-frying the soybean meal, grinding the materials, boiling Chinese herbal medicines, blending all the raw materials, granulating and drying to prepare a finished product. The method has the advantages of use of universal equipment and simple production process, the prepared feed has rich nutrition and good taste, and after the feed is taken by the Yang Sanyuan piglets, the nutritional requirements of the piglets in the growth period can be fully met, the safety in feeding the feed is high, the resistance of the Yang Sanyuan piglets to diseases can be further improved, and the growth speed is accelerated.

Description

A kind of compound method of foreign ternary pig starter feed
Technical field
The invention belongs to the pig feed manufacture field, relate in particular to a kind of compound method of foreign ternary pig starter feed.
Background technology
Ternary pigs refers to three mixing breed pigs out, tri-crossbreeding can be divided into again foreign ternary and native ternary pigs, the first male parent, the second male parent and the female parent of ocean ternary pigs are external breeding pig, the tri-crossbreeding of going abroad is cultivated in hybridization, its breeding method is first with the boar of Landrace kind, to join the sow of Yorkshire kind, after the sow of the two-way cross that produces grows up, then use the Duroc boars mating, after three way cross, the offspring that gives birth to makes foreign tri-crossbreeding be called for short foreign ternary pigs.The ocean ternary pigs has the characteristics such as growth is fast, efficiency of feed utilization is high, lean meat percentage is high, economic benefit is obvious.The present invention is the edible feed of a kind of foreign ternary piglet, piglet refers to be born and reaches the piggy of 35 kilograms to body weight, its physilogical characteristics are not low temperature resistant, digestive function imperfections, grow rapidly, lack congenital immunity power, prepare its edible feed and answer following several principles: the salt addition is little, because the sodium ion in salt can make water retention in the piglet body, cause oedema, salt can also be accelerated the excretion of bromine preparation; Should not add wheat bran, because containing a large amount of phosphorus and a small amount of calcium in wheat bran, can make to suffer from osteomalacia, lithangiuria, enterolith, rachitic piglet aggravation; The forbidding cottonseed cake, because cottonseed cake can affect the absorption of body to vitamin A; Avoid blood meal, because blood meal is the feed that protein content is higher, and the Chinese herbal medicine such as Psoralea corylifolia, the non-irrigated tuber of pinellia, the fleece-flower root, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, cultivated land easily produces antgonistic action; Avoid Chinese sorghum, because containing the extremely strong material of inducing astrigency power in jowar, can offset the drug effect of cathartic.After weaned piglet, the increasing gradually with the increase of age in days of feed searches for food, generally to 35 ages in days left and right just there will be the vigorous phenomenon of searching for food, piglet to enter between prosperous food phase to 60 age in days, body weight can increase by 1 times, every day, weightening finish can reach more than 0.5 kilogram, therefore, do a good job of it the piglet raising of prosperous food phase, can promote that piglet increases weight fast, deliver for sale in advance, the benefit that makes to raise pigs obviously improves.Concerning foreign ternary piglet, because its gastric capacity is little, eupepsy is poor, but it is fast to grow, and needs nutriment many, so foreign ternary pig starter feed should be take fine fodder as main, and to note supplementing of mineral feed, its feed formula should be followed following principle: the content of protein generally should account for 22-26%, and calcium accounts for 0.8%, phosphorus accounts for 0.6%, and salt should account for 0.25-0.3%.The present invention is the prosperous edible feed of food phase of a kind of foreign ternary piglet; producing this product, to take corn, dregs of beans, rice, peanut vine, vinasse, silkworm chrysalis, calcium monohydrogen phosphate pulvis, fish meal, stone flour, salt, trace mineral supplement pulvis, compound additive pulvis, Chinese herb feed additive be raw material; take frying pan, pulverizer, Traditional Chinese medicine boiler, blending machine, comminutor, drying machine is equipment, after the blending of the boiling of the frying by dregs of beans, the pulverizing of batching, Chinese herbal medicine, all raw materials, granulation, drying, makes finished product.The method has the use common apparatus, production technology is simple, the feed nutrition of preparation is abundant, mouthfeel is good, especially the use of Chinese herb feed additive has improved the scientific and technological content of feed greatly, Chinese herbal medicine is the product of the theoretical long-term practice of the distinctive traditional Chinese medicine of China, there is pleasant helping digestion, calmness composes oneself, expelling parasite is except long-pending, heat reliving and toxin-eliminating, the functions such as bactericidal antiphlogistic, there is the metabolism of the animal of promotion, strengthen the resistance against diseases of animal, the aspect such as improve food conversion ratio has unique effect, after this feed is edible by foreign ternary piglet, can fully meet the nutritional need of piglet in this growth period, forage feed is safe, can also make the resistance against diseases of foreign ternary piglet improve, the speed of growth is accelerated.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of compound method of foreign ternary pig starter feed, this feed is the formula of design after the nutritional need that has taken into full account foreign ternary piglet, have nutritious, the series of advantages such as mouthfeel is good, the raw material weight percentage of producing this feed use is: corn 46-48%, dregs of beans 22-24%, rice 8%, peanut vine 4%, vinasse 3%, silkworm chrysalis 1%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate pulvis 1%, fish meal 4%, stone flour 0.75%, salt 0.25%, trace mineral supplement pulvis 1.5%, compound additive pulvis 2.5%, Chinese herb feed additive 4%, water is appropriate, water does not account for the raw material proportioning, because it first adds the blending moulding that helps raw material, then dried and left feed.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of compound method of foreign ternary pig starter feed is characterized in that consisting of following steps:
(1) dregs of beans of formula ratio is sent into to frying pan, fry after ripe to ninety percent and be cooled to normal temperature and send into immediately pulverizer, then the corn of formula ratio, rice, peanut vine, vinasse, silkworm chrysalis are also sent into after pulverizer is pulverized and sent into the blending machine.
(2) Chinese herbal medicine of formula ratio is sent into to Traditional Chinese medicine boiler, add the water of 5 times of Chinese herbal medicine weight to boil the Chinese herb feed additive that obtains boiling after 1-1.2 hour, its weight accounts for 4% of feed gross weight, sends into the blending machine after the Chinese herb feed additive boiled is cooled to normal temperature.
(3) the calcium monohydrogen phosphate pulvis of formula ratio, fish meal, stone flour, salt, trace mineral supplement pulvis, compound additive pulvis and appropriate water are sent into to the blending machine; to after all material blending in the blending machine evenly, send into granulator granulation; make the feed granules that diameter is the 2-3 millimeter; send into drying machine with being about to feed granules; adjusting the temperature in drying machine is 35-45 ℃, and at this temperature, after dry 1.2-1.4 hour, discharging gets product.
(4) feeding method of foreign ternary pig starter feed is: and quantitatively send in foreign ternary piglet crib and get final product after 10% pulverizing greenfeed blending evenly.
Chinese herbal medicine described in step (2) is mixed by the Radix Astragali 10%, the tuber of multiflower knotweed 8%, wilsonii 8%, Radix Codonopsis 4%, corydalis tuber 6%, honeysuckle 7%, radix bupleuri 7%, safflower 8%, rhizome of cyrtomium 10%, Divine Comedy 6%, tall and erect front grass 6%, folium isatidis 10%, Radix Isatidis 10%, and percentage wherein is single percentage that medicinal material accounts for the Chinese herbal medicine total amount of planting.
Trace mineral supplement pulvis described in step (3) is mixed by L-Lysine Ca of Chelate 0.3%, Methionine Chelated Zinc 0.2%, threonine chelated copper 0.2%, cystine chelated iron 0.3%, manganese sulfate 0.2%, Potassiumiodate 0.2%, sodium selenite 0.1%, and percentage wherein is the percentage that this kind of raw material accounts for the feed total amount.
Compound additive described in step (3) is mixed by vitamin A 0.3%, vitamin D 0.05%, vitamin E 0.05%, vitamin K 0.1%, vitaminB10 .1%, vitamin B2 0.1%, nicotinic acid 0.1%, pantothenic acid 0.1%, biotin 0.05%, folic acid 0.1%, cobalamin 0.05%, citric acid 0.7%, complex enzyme preparation 0.3%, Cui U.S. fragrant 0.4%, and percentage wherein is the percentage that this kind of raw material accounts for the feed total amount.
The feed granules diameter that comminutor described in step (3) is made is 1.5 millimeters, and the baking temperature in described drying machine is 37.5 ℃, and be 1.3 hours drying time.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the compound method that a kind of foreign ternary pig starter feed is provided, the method has the common apparatus of use, production technology is simple, the advantages such as the feed nutrition of preparation is abundant, mouthfeel is good, after edible by foreign ternary piglet, can fully meet the nutritional need of piglet in this growth period, forage feed is safe, can also make the resistance against diseases of foreign ternary piglet improve, and the speed of growth is accelerated.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Send accounting for the dregs of beans that total amount is 22% into frying pan, be cooled to normal temperature after stir-fry to ninety percent is ripe and send into immediately pulverizer, the corn that then will to account for total amount be 48%, account for rice that total amount is 8%, account for peanut vine that total amount is 4%, account for vinasse that total amount is 3%, account for silkworm chrysalis that total amount is 1% and also send into after pulverizer is pulverized and send into the blending machine; The Chinese herbal medicine of formula ratio is sent into to Traditional Chinese medicine boiler, add the water of 5 times of Chinese herbal medicine weight to boil the Chinese herb feed additive that obtains boiling after 1-1.2 hour, its weight accounts for 4% of feed gross weight, sends into the blending machine after the Chinese herb feed additive boiled is cooled to normal temperature; By accounting for calcium monohydrogen phosphate pulvis that total amount is 1%, account for fish meal that total amount is 4%, account for stone flour that total amount is 0.75%, account for salt that total amount is 0.25%, account for trace mineral supplement pulvis that total amount is 1.5%, account for compound additive pulvis and the appropriate water that total amount is 2.5% and send into the blending machine, to after all material blending in the blending machine evenly, send into granulator granulation, make the feed granules that diameter is 2 millimeters, send into drying machine with being about to feed granules, adjusting the temperature in drying machine is 35 ℃, and at this temperature, after dry 1.2 hours, discharging gets product; The feeding method of ocean ternary pig starter feed is: and send in foreign ternary piglet crib and get final product after 10% pulverizing greenfeed blending evenly.
Embodiment 2
Send accounting for the dregs of beans that total amount is 23% into frying pan, be cooled to normal temperature after stir-fry to ninety percent is ripe and send into immediately pulverizer, the corn that then will to account for total amount be 47%, account for rice that total amount is 8%, account for peanut vine that total amount is 4%, account for vinasse that total amount is 3%, account for silkworm chrysalis that total amount is 1% and also send into after pulverizer is pulverized and send into the blending machine; The Chinese herbal medicine of formula ratio is sent into to Traditional Chinese medicine boiler, add the water of 5 times of Chinese herbal medicine weight to boil the Chinese herb feed additive that obtains boiling after 1-1.2 hour, its weight accounts for 4% of feed gross weight, sends into the blending machine after the Chinese herb feed additive boiled is cooled to normal temperature; By accounting for calcium monohydrogen phosphate pulvis that total amount is 1%, account for fish meal that total amount is 4%, account for stone flour that total amount is 0.75%, account for salt that total amount is 0.25%, account for trace mineral supplement pulvis that total amount is 1.5%, account for compound additive pulvis and the appropriate water that total amount is 2.5% and send into the blending machine, to after all material blending in the blending machine evenly, send into granulator granulation, make the feed granules that diameter is 2.5 millimeters, send into drying machine with being about to feed granules, adjusting the temperature in drying machine is 40 ℃, and at this temperature, after dry 1.3 hours, discharging gets product; The feeding method of ocean ternary pig starter feed is: and send in foreign ternary piglet crib and get final product after 10% pulverizing greenfeed blending evenly.
Embodiment 3
Send accounting for the dregs of beans that total amount is 24% into frying pan, be cooled to normal temperature after stir-fry to ninety percent is ripe and send into immediately pulverizer, the corn that then will to account for total amount be 46%, account for rice that total amount is 8%, account for peanut vine that total amount is 4%, account for vinasse that total amount is 3%, account for silkworm chrysalis that total amount is 1% and also send into after pulverizer is pulverized and send into the blending machine; The Chinese herbal medicine of formula ratio is sent into to Traditional Chinese medicine boiler, add the water of 5 times of Chinese herbal medicine weight to boil the Chinese herb feed additive that obtains boiling after 1-1.2 hour, its weight accounts for 4% of feed gross weight, sends into the blending machine after the Chinese herb feed additive boiled is cooled to normal temperature; By accounting for calcium monohydrogen phosphate pulvis that total amount is 1%, account for fish meal that total amount is 4%, account for stone flour that total amount is 0.75%, account for salt that total amount is 0.25%, account for trace mineral supplement pulvis that total amount is 1.5%, account for compound additive pulvis and the appropriate water that total amount is 2.5% and send into the blending machine, to after all material blending in the blending machine evenly, send into granulator granulation, make the feed granules that diameter is 3 millimeters, send into drying machine with being about to feed granules, adjusting the temperature in drying machine is 45 ℃, and at this temperature, after dry 1.4 hours, discharging gets product; The feeding method of ocean ternary pig starter feed is: and send in foreign ternary piglet crib and get final product after 10% pulverizing greenfeed blending evenly.

Claims (6)

1. the compound method of a foreign ternary pig starter feed, its composition of raw materials counts by weight percentage, and comprising: corn 46-48%, dregs of beans 22-24%, rice 8%, peanut vine 4%, vinasse 3%, silkworm chrysalis 1%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate pulvis 1%, fish meal 4%, stone flour 0.75%, salt 0.25%, trace mineral supplement pulvis 1.5%, compound additive pulvis 2.5%, Chinese herb feed additive 4%; It is characterized in that:
Step (1) is sent the dregs of beans of formula ratio into frying pan, fries after ripe to ninety percent to be cooled to normal temperature and to send into immediately pulverizer, then the corn of formula ratio, rice, peanut vine, vinasse, silkworm chrysalis is also sent into after pulverizer is pulverized and is sent into the blending machine;
Step (2) is sent the Chinese herbal medicine of formula ratio into Traditional Chinese medicine boiler, add the water of 5 times of Chinese herbal medicine weight to boil the Chinese herb feed additive that obtains boiling after 1-1.2 hour, its weight accounts for 4% of feed gross weight, sends into the blending machine after the Chinese herb feed additive boiled is cooled to normal temperature;
Step (3) is sent the calcium monohydrogen phosphate pulvis of formula ratio, fish meal, stone flour, salt, trace mineral supplement pulvis, compound additive pulvis and appropriate water into the blending machine; to after all material blending in the blending machine evenly, send into granulator granulation; make the feed granules that diameter is the 2-3 millimeter; send into drying machine with being about to feed granules; adjusting the temperature in drying machine is 35-45 ℃, and at this temperature, after dry 1.2-1.4 hour, discharging gets product.
2. the compound method of a kind of foreign ternary pig starter feed according to claim 1, its feature is: the Chinese herbal medicine described in step (2) is mixed by the Radix Astragali 10%, the tuber of multiflower knotweed 8%, wilsonii 8%, Radix Codonopsis 4%, corydalis tuber 6%, honeysuckle 7%, radix bupleuri 7%, safflower 8%, rhizome of cyrtomium 10%, Divine Comedy 6%, tall and erect front grass 6%, folium isatidis 10%, Radix Isatidis 10%, and percentage wherein is single percentage that medicinal material accounts for the Chinese medicine total amount of planting.
3. the compound method of a kind of foreign ternary pig starter feed according to claim 1, its feature is: the trace mineral supplement pulvis described in step (3) is mixed by L-Lysine Ca of Chelate 0.3%, Methionine Chelated Zinc 0.2%, threonine chelated copper 0.2%, cystine chelated iron 0.3%, manganese sulfate 0.2%, Potassiumiodate 0.2%, sodium selenite 0.1%, and percentage wherein is the percentage that this kind of raw material accounts for the feed total amount.
4. the compound method of a kind of foreign ternary pig starter feed according to claim 1, its feature is: the compound additive described in step (3) is mixed by vitamin A 0.3%, vitamin D 0.05%, vitamin E 0.05%, vitamin K 0.1%, vitaminB10 .1%, vitamin B2 0.1%, nicotinic acid 0.1%, pantothenic acid 0.1%, biotin 0.05%, folic acid 0.1%, cobalamin 0.05%, citric acid 0.7%, complex enzyme preparation 0.3%, Cui U.S. fragrant 0.4%, and percentage wherein is the percentage that this kind of raw material accounts for the feed total amount.
5. the compound method of a kind of foreign ternary pig starter feed according to claim 1; its feature is: the feed granules diameter that the comminutor described in step (3) is made is 1.5 millimeters; baking temperature in described drying machine is 37.5 ℃, and be 1.3 hours drying time.
6. the feeding method of foreign ternary pig starter feed is: and quantitatively send in foreign ternary piglet crib and get final product after 10% pulverizing greenfeed blending evenly.
CN201310394984.1A 2013-09-02 2013-09-02 Preparation method of feed for Yang Sanyuan piglets Pending CN103478472A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310394984.1A CN103478472A (en) 2013-09-02 2013-09-02 Preparation method of feed for Yang Sanyuan piglets

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310394984.1A CN103478472A (en) 2013-09-02 2013-09-02 Preparation method of feed for Yang Sanyuan piglets

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103478472A true CN103478472A (en) 2014-01-01

Family

ID=49819334

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310394984.1A Pending CN103478472A (en) 2013-09-02 2013-09-02 Preparation method of feed for Yang Sanyuan piglets

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103478472A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104126737A (en) * 2014-08-05 2014-11-05 胡洪杰 Compound feed for weaned piggies and preparation method thereof
CN104256191A (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-01-07 李文霞 Feeds for freshwater fish
CN104286586A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-01-21 仁怀市五马镇兴科养殖场 Production method of appetizing traditional Chinese medicinal pig feed
CN105053712A (en) * 2015-09-03 2015-11-18 哈尔滨泉兴科技有限公司 Compound feed for piggies
CN105918242A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-09-07 连云港恒图农牧开发有限公司 Ecological pig environment-friendly cultivation method
CN108378211A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-08-10 张掖市金农源生物科技有限公司 A kind of powder mixed type weanling pig feed and preparation method thereof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104126737A (en) * 2014-08-05 2014-11-05 胡洪杰 Compound feed for weaned piggies and preparation method thereof
CN104126737B (en) * 2014-08-05 2016-02-24 胡洪杰 A kind of Weanling pig compound feed and preparation method thereof
CN104256191A (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-01-07 李文霞 Feeds for freshwater fish
CN104286586A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-01-21 仁怀市五马镇兴科养殖场 Production method of appetizing traditional Chinese medicinal pig feed
CN105053712A (en) * 2015-09-03 2015-11-18 哈尔滨泉兴科技有限公司 Compound feed for piggies
CN105918242A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-09-07 连云港恒图农牧开发有限公司 Ecological pig environment-friendly cultivation method
CN108378211A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-08-10 张掖市金农源生物科技有限公司 A kind of powder mixed type weanling pig feed and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102987105B (en) Duck feed
CN103478472A (en) Preparation method of feed for Yang Sanyuan piglets
CN103535536A (en) Method for preparing lactating sow feed
CN103815184B (en) Preparation method for laying chicken feed
CN102987161B (en) Broiler feed without containing antibiotics
CN104095143A (en) Preparation method of feed capable of reducing death rate of grass carp
CN103431243A (en) Hemp fimble leaf-based total mixed ration granulated feed for sheep
CN103583927A (en) Reserve sow mixed feed capable of increasing production performance of sow and preparation method
CN103355514A (en) Preparation method of laying hen feed
CN103300244A (en) Method for preparing high-efficiency laying hen feed
CN103445023A (en) Preparation method of foreign ternary lactating sow feeds
CN106036058A (en) Cattle fattening feed and process for producing same
CN103815188B (en) A kind of preparation method of broiler fodder
CN103535535A (en) Method for preparing feed for pregnant sows
CN103535534A (en) Method for preparing feed for breeding boars
CN103636993A (en) Green compound feed capable of reducing morbidity of piglets
CN103535532A (en) Preparation method of piglet feed
CN103609851A (en) Green compound feed for improving milk yield of Simmental
CN106615810A (en) Daily ration for relieving constipation of pregnant sow and preparation method of daily ration
CN110495529A (en) A kind of functionality freshwater crayfish feed and preparation method thereof and application method
CN103202404A (en) Feed for raising Jinghong laying hen in egg producing period
CN102987110B (en) Muscovy duck feed and preparation method thereof
CN106234812A (en) A kind of female rabbit feed and preparation method thereof
CN103202403A (en) Feed for raising Jinghong breeder cock
CN102987113A (en) Feed additive for improving milk yield of sow

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20140101

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication