CN102823730A - Method for producing organic feed additive by utilization of grass-cultivated Ganoderma lucidum grains - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for producing an organic feed additive by the utilization of grass-cultivated Ganoderma lucidum grains and belongs to the field of animal feed. The grass-cultivated Ganoderma lucidum grain extraction method comprises the following steps of: (1) selection; (2) full conversion of the grass-cultivated Ganoderma lucidum grains; (3) drying of the grass-cultivated Ganoderma lucidum grains; (4) coarse crushing of the grass-cultivated Ganoderma lucidum grains; (5) pumping filtration of the grass-cultivated Ganoderma lucidum grains which have undergone coarse crushing and condensation of a stock solution; (6) spray drying after filtration; and (7) acquisition of an animal feed additive after spray drying. The nontoxic grass-cultivated Ganoderma lucidum grains without insect disease are utlitzed to produce the animal feed additive. Therefore, waste reutilization is realized, and characteristics of the Ganderma lucidum grains such as high nutrition value, especially high protein content are fully utilized. After eating the animal feed additive, animals are healthy and big in size and have strong antiviral capability. The animal feed additive is the best one at present. In the meantime, the invention is a new sustainable project for energy saving and emission reduction and has a great development prospect.

Description

Utilize the poor method of producing the organic feed additive of bacterium of bacterium grass cultivating ganoderma

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of animal feed, a kind of specifically poor method of producing animal feed additive of bacterium of utilizing bacterium grass cultivating ganoderma.

Background technology

Feed for animals such as ox, sheep, horse, rabbits mainly is bright grass and forage and some specific feeds.Because at present nutrition purposes, especially for feeding animals all is to adopt stable breeding, especially to season in winter can only carry out stable breeding.Therefore, its edible feed can only provide by manual work.Because the feed of feeding needs the multiple nutrients composition, therefore need to add additive and feed on the other hand, could realize the fertile Ma Zhuan of ox.For this reason, exploitation has the additive of multiple nutrients composition, to adapt to must asking of nutrition purposes, especially for feeding animals, has become the task of top priority.

Summary of the invention

In order further to open up the additive of the multiple nutritive components that is of value to the animal growth needs, the objective of the invention is the poor method of producing the organic feed additive of bacterium that will provide a kind of " discarded object " promptly to utilize bacterium grass cultivating ganoderma with abundant nutrition composition.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:

The poor method of extracting of bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium:

(1) select no disease and pest, pollution-free, mycelia is pure white, and the glossy ganoderma bacterium that the still resilient bacterium grass of bacterium bag (tube) is produced is poor as the raw material of producing the poor animal feed additive of bacterium;

(2) the poor abundant conversion of bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium: select the bacterium bag that obtains after bacterium grass glossy ganoderma gathered; Slough plastic sheeting; Utilize cutting machine to cut into 2 centimetres fritter in the bacterium material, be deposited in back covered with plastic film together, keeping space temperature is 27 degrees centigrade; Mycelia is made full use of the bacterium grass more, increase the poor nutrition of bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium;

(3) bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium is poor dry: the bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium after fully transforming is pickled with grains or in wine and is dried to water content and is lower than 20%;

(4) the poor coarse crushing of bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium: dried bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium is poor, and utilizing sieve diameter is that 3 millimeters pulverizer is ground into Powdered;

(5) poor through the glossy ganoderma bacterium of coarse crushing, according to 10 water logging bubbles 10 hours extraordinarily of its weight, after boil (100 ℃) and kept 2 hours, get into vacuum through 80 orders, 100 order suction filtrations and concentrate 1/10th of (vacuum-0.067Mpa, 73 ℃ of temperature) to about primary liquid.For the second time with the 8 extraordinarily water and boil (100 ℃) keep 2 hour of the poor slag of the glossy ganoderma bacterium after the processing of first road by its weight; Suction filtration is concentrated into 1/10th (the same) of primary liquid; For the third time with the 6 extraordinarily water of the bacterium groove slag after the processing of first and second road by its weight; And boiling (100 ℃) maintenance 1.5 hours, suction filtration is concentrated into 1/10th (the same) of primary liquid;

(6) will be concentrated into 1/2nd of primary liquid through three concentrates merging, after 150 orders filter, get into spray-drying;

(7) spray-drying; 175 ℃ of EATs, wind send 46 ℃ of temperature, 90 ℃ of leaving air temps, 500 hertz of atomizer frequencies, 40 rev/mins of peristaltic pump rotating speeds, high efficiency particulate air filter pressure reduction 100Pa, tower internal pressure 400Pa, cyclone separator turnover leeway 800-900Pa; Spray-drying gets the smart powder of the poor extraction of pure glossy ganoderma bacterium, as animal feed additive.

What described spray-drying was used is existing conventional equipment.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: glossy ganoderma bacterium nontoxic, no disease and pest is pickled with grains or in wine and produces animal feed additive because the present invention utilizes; Thereby not only reach the utilization again of refuse; And having made full use of that the glossy ganoderma bacterium is poor to be of high nutritive value, the high characteristic of protein content especially makes the animal after edible not only healthy loose; And anti-virus ability is strong, is best at present animal feed additive.Simultaneously, the present invention is the new projects of an energy-saving and emission-reduction sustainable development, has great DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1:

(1) select no disease and pest, pollution-free, mycelia is pure white, and the glossy ganoderma bacterium that the still resilient bacterium grass of bacterium bag is produced is poor as the raw material of producing the poor animal feed additive of bacterium;

(2) the poor abundant conversion of bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium: select the bacterium bag that obtains after bacterium grass glossy ganoderma gathered; Slough plastic sheeting; Utilize cutting machine to cut into 2 centimetres fritter in the bacterium material, be deposited in back covered with plastic film together, keeping space temperature is 27 degrees centigrade; Mycelia is made full use of the bacterium grass more, increase the poor nutrition of bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium;

(3) bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium is poor dry: the bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium after fully transforming is pickled with grains or in wine and is dried to water content and is lower than 20%;

(4) the poor coarse crushing of bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium: dried bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium is poor, and utilizing sieve diameter is that 3 millimeters pulverizer is ground into Powdered;

(5) for the first time: take by weighing after 42.5kg adds water 400kg and soak a whole night through coarse crushing glossy ganoderma bacterium is poor, boil (100 ℃) and kept 2 hours, get into vacuum through 80 orders, 100 order suction filtrations and concentrate (vacuum-0.067Mpa, 73 ℃ of temperature) to about 50Kg.

The poor slag of the glossy ganoderma bacterium second time adds water 320Kg and boils (100 ℃) maintenance 2 hours, and the same suction filtration is concentrated into about 50Kg.

The poor slag of glossy ganoderma bacterium adds water 240Kg and boils (100 ℃) and kept 1.5 hours for the third time, and the same suction filtration is concentrated into about 50Kg.

(6) three concentrates merging are concentrated into 70kg and after 150 orders filter, get into spray-drying.

(7) spray-drying; 175 ℃ of EATs, wind send 46 ℃ of temperature, 90 ℃ of leaving air temps, 500 hertz of atomizer frequencies, 40 rev/mins of peristaltic pump rotating speeds, high efficiency particulate air filter pressure reduction 100Pa, tower internal pressure 400Pa, cyclone separator turnover leeway 800-900Pa; Get the poor smart powder 7.898kg% of extraction of pure glossy ganoderma bacterium through 9 hours spray-dryings, as animal feed additive.

Claims (1)

1. the poor method of extracting of bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium:

(1) select no disease and pest, pollution-free, mycelia is pure white, and the glossy ganoderma bacterium that the still resilient bacterium grass of bacterium bag or tube is produced is poor as the raw material of producing the poor animal feed additive of bacterium;

(2) the poor abundant conversion of bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium: select the bacterium bag that obtains after bacterium grass glossy ganoderma gathered, slough plastic sheeting, utilize cutting machine to cut into 2 centimetres fritter in the bacterium material, be deposited in back covered with plastic film together, keeping space temperature is 27 degrees centigrade;

(3) bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium is poor dry: the bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium after transforming is pickled with grains or in wine and is dried to water content and is lower than 20%;

(4) the poor coarse crushing of bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium: dried bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium is poor, and utilizing sieve diameter is that 3 millimeters pulverizer is ground into Powdered;

(5) poor through the glossy ganoderma bacterium of coarse crushing, according to 10 water logging bubbles 10 hours extraordinarily of its weight, after boil 100 ℃ and kept 2 hours, get into vacuum and concentrate through 80 orders, 100 order suction filtrations, vacuum-0.067Mpa, 73 ℃ of temperature are to 1/10th of primary liquid.For the second time with the 8 extraordinarily water and boil 100 ℃ keep 2 hour of the poor slag of the glossy ganoderma bacterium after the processing of first road by its weight; Suction filtration is concentrated into 1/10th of primary liquid; For the third time with the 6 extraordinarily water of the bacterium groove slag after the processing of first and second road by its weight; And boiling 100 ℃ of maintenances 1.5 hours, suction filtration is concentrated into 1/10th of primary liquid;

(6) will be concentrated into 1/2nd of primary liquid through three concentrates merging, after 150 orders filter, get into spray-drying;

(7) spray-drying; 175 ℃ of EATs, wind send 46 ℃ of temperature, 90 ℃ of leaving air temps, 500 hertz of atomizer frequencies, 40 rev/mins of peristaltic pump rotating speeds, high efficiency particulate air filter pressure reduction 100Pa, tower internal pressure 400Pa, cyclone separator turnover leeway 800-900Pa; Spray-drying gets the smart powder of the poor extraction of pure glossy ganoderma bacterium, as animal feed additive.